Unit 3 Growing Up 选词填空15篇-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练 Unit 3 Growing Up 选词填空15篇 第1篇 (2025-2026学年山东青岛城阳十七中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (upset, pressure, control, apologize, forgive, advice, share, positive) Growing up is not always easy. We often face different kinds of problems and emotions. Last week, Lucy felt very __________ because her parents put too much __________ on her study. She couldn’t __________ her anger and shouted at her mother. Later, she realized her mistake and decided to __________ to her mother. Her mother __________ her at once and gave her some useful __________: “You should __________ your feelings with me instead of keeping them to yourself.” With her mother’s help, Lucy tried to stay __________ and promised to do better next time. 答案：1. upset 2. pressure 3. control 4. apologize 5. forgave 6. advice 7. share 8. positive 解析： 1. 考查形容词辨析，结合后文“shouted at her mother”可知Lucy情绪不好，upset(难过的、沮丧的)符合语境，feel后接形容词作表语； 2. 考查名词，put pressure on sb.(给某人施加压力)是固定搭配，结合单元核心词汇，pressure(压力)符合句意； 3. 考查动词，control one’s anger(控制情绪)是单元重点短语，couldn’t后接动词原形； 4. 考查动词，apologize to sb.(向某人道歉)，结合前文“realized her mistake”，decide to后接动词原形； 5. 考查动词过去式，forgive(原谅)的过去式是forgave，结合上下文时态(一般过去时)，此处用过去式； 6. 考查名词，give advice(提建议)，advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，符合语境； 7. 考查动词，share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)，should后接动词原形； 8. 考查形容词，stay positive(保持积极)，结合后文“promised to do better”，positive(积极的)符合语境。 第2篇 (2025-2026学年广东深圳实验中学八年级下册3月月考英语题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (alone, lonely, afraid, encourage, proud, deal with, grow up, understand) When I was 13, I moved to a new school. At first, I felt __________ because I had no friends there. I was __________ to talk to new classmates and often stayed __________ after school. My teacher, Miss Wang, found my problem and tried to __________ me. She told me that everyone feels lonely when they are in a new place, and I should learn to __________ my shyness. With her help, I started to talk to my classmates and made many friends. Now, I am no longer shy, and my parents are __________ of me. I know that __________ means learning to face difficulties bravely and __________ others. 答案：1. lonely 2. afraid 3. alone 4. encourage 5. deal with 6. proud 7. growing up 8. understand 解析： 1. 考查形容词辨析，lonely(孤独的、寂寞的)，侧重主观感受，结合“had no friends”，符合语境； 2. 考查形容词，be afraid to do sth.(害怕做某事)是单元重点短语，结合前文“no friends”，此处指害怕和新同学说话； 3. 考查形容词，alone(独自的)，侧重客观上独自一人，stay alone(独自待着)符合句意； 4. 考查动词，encourage(鼓励)，try to后接动词原形，结合后文老师的话，可知老师在鼓励“我”； 5. 考查动词短语，deal with(处理、应对)，learn to后接动词原形，deal with shyness(克服害羞)符合语境； 6. 考查形容词，be proud of(为……骄傲)，是单元核心短语，结合“made many friends”，父母为“我”骄傲； 7. 考查动词短语，grow up(成长)，此处作宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式growing up； 8. 考查动词，understand(理解)，and连接并列结构，learn to后接动词原形，理解他人是成长的一部分，符合单元话题。 第3篇 (2025-2026学年安徽安庆外国语学校八年级下册Unit 3单元检测题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (hurtful, forgive, fault, clear up, advice, communicate, emotion, mistake) Everyone makes __________ when growing up. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. I said some __________ words to him because I thought it was his __________. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a week. I felt sad and asked my mother for __________. She told me that __________ is important in friendship, and I should learn to __________ others’ mistakes. I took my mother’s advice and wrote a letter to Tom to say sorry. He accepted my apology and we __________ our misunderstanding. From this experience, I learned that we should control our __________ and treat our friends kindly. 答案：1. mistakes 2. hurtful 3. fault 4. advice 5. communication 6. forgive 7. cleared up 8. emotions 解析： 1. 考查名词复数，make mistakes(犯错误)是固定搭配，mistake是可数名词，此处用复数； 2. 考查形容词，hurtful(伤感情的)，修饰名词words，结合“had a fight”，可知说的是伤感情的话； 3. 考查名词，fault(过错)，it was one’s fault(是某人的过错)，符合语境； 4. 考查名词，ask sb. for advice(向某人寻求建议)，advice是不可数名词； 5. 考查名词，communication(交流)，此处作主语，结合后文“wrote a letter”，可知交流在友谊中很重要； 6. 考查动词，forgive(原谅)，learn to后接动词原形，forgive others’ mistakes(原谅别人的错误)符合句意； 7. 考查动词短语过去式，clear up(解决、澄清)，结合上下文时态(一般过去时)，用cleared up，clear up misunderstanding(澄清误会)； 8. 考查名词复数，emotion(情绪)是可数名词，结合前文“control”，此处用复数emotions，control one’s emotions(控制情绪)是单元重点。 第4篇 (2025-2026学年山东济宁任城实验中学八年级下册3月月考英语题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (proud, achieve, challenge, brave, difficult, support, dream, grow) Growing up means facing __________ and overcoming them. My __________ is to become a basketball player. At first, it was very __________ for me to play basketball well. I often missed the ball and fell down. I wanted to give up, but my father __________ me all the time. He told me to be __________ and keep trying. With his help, I practiced every day and made great progress. Last month, I joined the school basketball team and __________ my first small goal. My parents and teachers are __________ of me. I know that as I __________, I will face more challenges, but I will never give up my dream. 答案：1. challenges 2. dream 3. difficult 4. supported 5. brave 6. achieved 7. proud 8. grow 解析： 1. 考查名词复数，challenge(挑战)是可数名词，结合“overcoming them”，此处用复数challenges； 2. 考查名词，dream(梦想)，结合后文“become a basketball player”，此处指“我的梦想”； 3. 考查形容词，it is difficult for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事很难)，结合“often missed the ball”，符合语境； 4. 考查动词过去式，support(支持)，结合上下文时态(一般过去时)，用supported； 5. 考查形容词，be brave(勇敢)，结合“keep trying”，父亲鼓励“我”要勇敢； 6. 考查动词过去式，achieve(实现)，achieve a goal(实现目标)，结合“last month”，用过去式achieved； 7. 考查形容词，be proud of(为……骄傲)，是单元核心短语； 8. 考查动词，as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形grow，此处指“随着我成长”。 第5篇 (2025-2026学年广东广州越秀区育才中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (advise, share, worry, upset, unless, communicate, solve, experience) When we grow up, we often have many worries. My friend Lily is always __________ about her grades. She is afraid to talk to her parents about her problems __________ I encourage her to do so. I __________ her to __________ her feelings with her parents, because __________ with them can help __________ many problems. Last week, Lily talked to her parents about her worries. To her surprise, her parents understood her and gave her some good advice. She no longer felt __________ and became more confident. We all need to learn to share our __________ with others, because it can make us feel better. 答案：1. worried 2. unless 3. advised 4. share 5. communicating 6. solve 7. upset 8. experiences 解析： 1. 考查形容词，be worried about(担心……)是固定搭配，结合“her grades”，符合语境； 2. 考查连词，unless(除非)，引导条件状语从句，句意：除非我鼓励她，否则她不敢和父母谈论她的问题； 3. 考查动词过去式，advise(建议)，advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)，结合上下文时态，用advised； 4. 考查动词，share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)，advise sb. to后接动词原形； 5. 考查动名词，communication(交流)的动名词形式是communicating，此处作主语； 6. 考查动词，solve problems(解决问题)，help后接动词原形； 7. 考查形容词，upset(沮丧的)，结合“became more confident”，可知她不再沮丧； 8. 考查名词复数，experience(经历)是可数名词，此处指“分享我们的经历”，用复数experiences。 第6篇 (2025-2026学年内蒙古呼和浩特敬业中学八年级下册3月月考英语题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (shocked, alone, realize, grow up, responsible, care, help, kind) Last year, my parents went to another city for work, so I had to stay __________ with my grandparents. At first, I was __________ because I couldn’t get used to living without my parents. But soon, I __________ that I had to be __________ and take care of my grandparents. I helped them do housework, bought food and talked to them every day. My grandparents were very __________ to me, and they taught me many things about life. I also made friends with my neighbor, who often __________ me when I was in trouble. This experience made me __________ quickly. I learned that being __________ to others and taking responsibility is an important part of growing up. 答案：1. alone 2. shocked 3. realized 4. responsible 5. kind 6. helped 7. grow up 8. caring 解析： 1. 考查形容词，stay alone(独自待着)，侧重客观上独自一人，结合“parents went to another city”，符合语境； 2. 考查形容词，shocked(震惊的、不知所措的)，结合“couldn’t get used to”，可知“我”一开始很不知所措； 3. 考查动词过去式，realize(意识到)，结合上下文时态(一般过去时)，用realized； 4. 考查形容词，responsible(负责任的)，结合“take care of my grandparents”，此处指“我必须变得负责任”； 5. 考查形容词，be kind to(对……友好)，是固定搭配； 6. 考查动词过去式，help(帮助)，结合“when I was in trouble”，用过去式helped； 7. 考查动词短语，make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)，grow up(成长)用原形； 8. 考查形容词，caring(体贴的、关心他人的)，结合前文“take care of my grandparents”，此处指“关心他人”。 第7篇 (2025-2026学年山东菏泽曹县博宇中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (emotion, pressure, positive, look for, give up, encourage, succeed, believe) Growing up is a journey full of __________ and challenges. Many students feel great __________ because of their studies. Some of them even want to __________ when they meet difficulties. However, we should stay __________ and __________ the bright side of things. Our teachers and parents always __________ us to keep trying. They tell us that as long as we __________ in ourselves and work hard, we will __________ in the end. Remember, every difficulty is a chance to grow, and we should never give up our dreams. 答案：1. emotions 2. pressure 3. give up 4. positive 5. look for 6. encourage 7. believe 8. succeed 解析： 1. 考查名词复数，emotion(情绪)是可数名词，结合“challenges”，此处用复数emotions，指成长中充满各种情绪； 2. 考查名词，feel pressure(感到压力)，结合“because of their studies”，符合语境； 3. 考查动词短语，give up(放弃)，want to后接动词原形，结合“meet difficulties”，此处指想放弃； 4. 考查形容词，stay positive(保持积极)，是单元重点短语； 5. 考查动词短语，look for(寻找)，and连接并列结构，stay positive后接动词原形，look for the bright side(寻找光明的一面)； 6. 考查动词，encourage(鼓励)，主语是复数，用动词原形，encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)； 7. 考查动词，believe in oneself(相信自己)，as long as引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形； 8. 考查动词，succeed(成功)，will后接动词原形，结合“work hard”，此处指最终会成功。 第8篇 (2025-2026学年广东汕头潮南区陈店实验学校八年级下册3月月考英语题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (forgive, mistake, communicate, hurt, advice, proud, grow, understand) No one is perfect, and everyone makes __________ when they __________. Last week, I __________ my best friend by accident. I forgot his birthday and didn’t give him a gift. He was very upset and didn’t talk to me. I felt terrible and asked my teacher for __________. My teacher told me that I should __________ with him sincerely and ask for his forgiveness. I followed her advice and talked to my friend. I said sorry to him and explained my mistake. He was kind enough to __________ me. Now, our friendship is stronger than before. My teacher is __________ of us because we learned to __________ each other and solve problems together. 答案：1. mistakes 2. grow 3. hurt 4. advice 5. communicate 6. forgive 7. proud 8. understand 解析： 1. 考查名词复数，make mistakes(犯错误)是固定搭配，用复数形式； 2. 考查动词，grow(成长)，when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语they后接动词原形； 3. 考查动词过去式，hurt(伤害)，过去式和原形一致，结合“last week”，用hurt； 4. 考查名词，ask for advice(寻求建议)，advice是不可数名词； 5. 考查动词，communicate with sb.(和某人交流)，should后接动词原形； 6. 考查动词，forgive(原谅)，be kind enough to后接动词原形； 7. 考查形容词，be proud of(为……骄傲)，结合“our friendship is stronger”，老师为我们骄傲； 8. 考查动词，understand(理解)，learn to后接动词原形，理解彼此是友谊的关键，符合单元话题。 第9篇 (2024-2025学年山东临沂商城实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (lonely, encourage, brave, achieve, dream, support, difficult, grow up) When I was a little girl, I was very shy and often felt __________. My __________ was to be a singer, but I was afraid to sing in front of others. My mother always __________ me to be __________ and follow my dream. She said that nothing is __________ if I work hard. With her __________, I practiced singing every day. I joined the school music club and slowly became more confident. Last year, I won the first prize in the school singing competition and __________ my dream. I know that as I __________, I will face more challenges, but I will keep trying and never give up. 答案：1. lonely 2. dream 3. encouraged 4. brave 5. difficult 6. support 7. achieved 8. grow up 解析： 1. 考查形容词，lonely(孤独的)，侧重主观感受，结合“very shy”，符合语境； 2. 考查名词，dream(梦想)，结合“to be a singer”，此处指“我的梦想”； 3. 考查动词过去式，encourage(鼓励)，结合上下文时态(一般过去时)，用encouraged； 4. 考查形容词，be brave(勇敢)，结合“follow my dream”，母亲鼓励“我”要勇敢； 5. 考查形容词，nothing is difficult(没有什么是困难的)，结合“if I work hard”，符合句意； 6. 考查名词，support(支持)，with one’s support(在某人的支持下)，是固定搭配； 7. 考查动词过去式，achieve(实现)，achieve a dream(实现梦想)，结合“last year”，用过去式achieved； 8. 考查动词短语，grow up(成长)，as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形。 第10篇 (2024-2025学年广东梅州丰顺县东海中学八年级下册3月月考英语题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (upset, pressure, share, advice, control, forgive, positive, mistake) Growing up often brings us different kinds of __________. When I made a __________ in the math exam, I felt very __________ because my parents put too much __________ on my study. I didn’t know how to __________ my emotions, so I shut myself in my room. My sister found my problem and gave me some __________. She told me to stay __________ and __________ my feelings with our parents. I followed her advice and talked to my parents. They forgave me and encouraged me to try again. I felt much better and decided to work harder. 答案：1. mistakes 2. mistake 3. upset 4. pressure 5. control 6. advice 7. positive 8. share 解析： 1. 考查名词复数，different kinds of后接可数名词复数，mistake(错误)的复数是mistakes； 2. 考查名词单数，make a mistake(犯一个错误)，是固定搭配； 3. 考查形容词，upset(沮丧的)，结合“made a mistake”，符合语境； 4. 考查名词，put pressure on sb.(给某人施加压力)，是单元核心短语； 5. 考查动词，control one’s emotions(控制情绪)，how to后接动词原形； 6. 考查名词，give advice(提建议)，advice是不可数名词； 7. 考查形容词，stay positive(保持积极)，结合后文“try again”，符合句意； 8. 考查动词，share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)，tell sb. to后接动词原形。 第11篇 (2024-2025学年山东聊城冠县实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (alone, communicate, understand, hurtful, forgive, fault, experience, grow) When we __________ up, we will meet many people and have different __________. Last term, I had a fight with my classmate because of a small __________. I said some __________ words to him, and we didn’t talk to each other for a long time. I felt __________ and realized that I was wrong. I decided to __________ with him and ask for his forgiveness. He was kind and __________ me. From this experience, I learned that we should __________ each other and avoid saying hurtful words to our friends. 答案：1. grow 2. experiences 3. fault 4. hurtful 5. alone 6. communicate 7. forgave 8. understand 解析： 1. 考查动词，grow up(成长)，when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形； 2. 考查名词复数，experience(经历)是可数名词，different后接复数experiences； 3. 考查名词，fault(过错)，a small fault(一个小过错)，符合语境； 4. 考查形容词，hurtful(伤感情的)，修饰名词words，结合“had a fight”，符合句意； 5. 考查形容词，alone(孤独的)，结合“didn’t talk to each other”，此处指“我”感到孤独； 6. 考查动词，communicate with sb.(和某人交流)，decide to后接动词原形； 7. 考查动词过去式，forgive(原谅)的过去式是forgave，结合上下文时态，用过去式； 8. 考查动词，understand(理解)，should后接动词原形，理解彼此是避免矛盾的关键。 第12篇 (2024-2025学年广东揭阳惠来县第一中学八年级下册3月月考英语题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (advise, worry, solve, communicate, upset, positive, pressure, share) Many students feel __________ because of study __________. They are __________ about their grades and don’t know how to __________ their problems. My teacher often __________ us to __________ our worries with our parents and friends, because __________ with others can help us stay __________ and find ways to solve our problems. Remember, you are not alone, and asking for help is a sign of courage, not weakness. 答案：1. upset 2. pressure 3. worried 4. solve 5. advises 6. share 7. communicating 8. positive 解析： 1. 考查形容词，upset(沮丧的)，结合“because of study pressure”，符合语境； 2. 考查名词，study pressure(学习压力)，是固定搭配； 3. 考查形容词，be worried about(担心……)，结合“their grades”，符合句意； 4. 考查动词，solve problems(解决问题)，how to后接动词原形； 5. 考查动词，advise(建议)，主语是第三人称单数，用advises，advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)； 6. 考查动词，share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)，advise sb. to后接动词原形； 7. 考查动名词，communication(交流)的动名词形式是communicating，此处作主语； 8. 考查形容词，stay positive(保持积极)，结合“find ways to solve our problems”，符合语境。 第13篇 (2024-2025学年山东济宁微山鲁桥中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (brave, challenge, achieve, proud, dream, support, difficult, grow) Everyone has a __________, and growing up is the process of realizing it. My dream is to become a doctor. It is not __________ to achieve this dream, because I need to study hard and face many __________. But my parents and teachers __________ me all the time. They tell me to be __________ and never give up. I know that only by working hard can I __________ my dream. When I achieve my dream, I will be __________ of myself, and I will help more people. I believe that as I __________, I will become stronger and closer to my dream. 答案：1. dream 2. easy 3. challenges 4. support 5. brave 6. achieve 7. proud 8. grow 解析： 1. 考查名词，dream(梦想)，结合后文“become a doctor”，此处指“每个人都有一个梦想”； 2. 考查形容词，结合“need to study hard”，可知实现梦想不容易，easy(容易的)，not easy(不容易)； 3. 考查名词复数，challenge(挑战)是可数名词，many后接复数challenges； 4. 考查动词，support(支持)，主语是复数，用动词原形； 5. 考查形容词，be brave(勇敢)，结合“never give up”，符合句意； 6. 考查动词，achieve(实现)，can后接动词原形，achieve a dream(实现梦想)； 7. 考查形容词，be proud of(为……骄傲)，是单元核心短语； 8. 考查动词，grow(成长)，as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形。 第14篇 (2024-2025学年广东湛江雷州市八年级下册3月月考英语题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (forgive, mistake, hurt, advice, communicate, positive, upset, understand) When we are growing up, we often make __________ and __________ others unconsciously. Last month, I hurt my friend’s feelings because I didn’t __________ him. He was very __________ and refused to talk to me. I felt terrible and asked my father for __________. My father told me to __________ with my friend sincerely and ask for his forgiveness. I did as he said, and my friend __________ me. We became good friends again. This experience taught me to stay __________ and think more about others’ feelings. 答案：1. mistakes 2. hurt 3. understand 4. upset 5. advice 6. communicate 7. forgave 8. positive 解析： 1. 考查名词复数，make mistakes(犯错误)是固定搭配，用复数形式； 2. 考查动词，hurt(伤害)，and连接并列结构，make mistakes后接动词原形； 3. 考查动词，understand(理解)，didn’t后接动词原形，结合“hurt my friend’s feelings”，可知“我”不理解他； 4. 考查形容词，upset(沮丧的)，结合“refused to talk to me”，符合语境； 5. 考查名词，ask for advice(寻求建议)，advice是不可数名词； 6. 考查动词，communicate with sb.(和某人交流)，tell sb. to后接动词原形； 7. 考查动词过去式，forgive(原谅)的过去式是forgave，结合上下文时态，用过去式； 8. 考查形容词，stay positive(保持积极)，结合“became good friends again”，符合句意。 第15篇 (2024-2025学年山东滨州滨城区六中八年级下册Unit 3单元检测题)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (lonely, alone, encourage, grow up, responsible, care, help, kind) When my little brother was born, my parents were very busy. I had to stay __________ at home sometimes, but I never felt __________ because my brother always made me happy. As I __________, I learned to be __________ and take care of my brother. I helped him eat, dress and do homework. I was very __________ to him, and he looked up to me. My parents __________ me for being a good sister. They told me that helping others and being __________ is an important lesson in growing up. Now, my brother and I are very close, and I know that this experience will help me __________ into a better person. 答案：1. alone 2. lonely 3. grew up 4. responsible 5. kind 6. encouraged 7. caring 8. grow 解析： 1. 考查形容词，stay alone(独自待着)，侧重客观上独自一人，结合“parents were very busy”，符合语境； 2. 考查形容词，lonely(孤独的)，侧重主观感受，结合“my brother always made me happy”，可知“我”从不感到孤独； 3. 考查动词短语过去式，grow up(成长)，结合上下文时态(一般过去时)，用grew up； 4. 考查形容词，responsible(负责任的)，结合“take care of my brother”，此处指“我学会了负责任”； 5. 考查形容词，be kind to(对……友好)，是固定搭配； 6. 考查动词过去式，encourage(鼓励)，结合上下文时态，用encouraged； 7. 考查形容词，caring(体贴的)，结合“help him eat, dress and do homework”，此处指“体贴的”； 8. 考查动词，grow into(成长为)，help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)，用动词原形grow。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $