精品解析：辽宁鞍山市高新区实验学校等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题

2025-2026八年级下学期期初限时作业训练 英语试题 满分：90分 时间：90分钟 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 1. The survey is about how teenagers ________ use the Internet. A. in China B. in the city C. in the world D. in the countryside 2. How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. From the survey we know that ________ of the students exercise outdoors less. A. over half B. less than one third C. nearly half D. about three quarters 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a science report. (B) Some people think only school children argue with their parents; however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your own points and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t allow him to buy a motorbike. They talked and discussed it. Finally they came to a compromise. His mother agreed that Michael could buy the motorcycle, while Michael agreed to drive it only on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to agree on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship. If you show your love and respect to your parents, you will find it’s easier to communicate with them next time. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 5. Who may have a communication problem according to Paragraph 1? A. Parents and other people. B. Only school children and their parents. C. Teachers and their students. D. Parents and children of all ages. 6 What shouldn’t you do when you are angry? A. Shouting at your parents. B. Going to some place to cool off. C. Finding out why you are unhappy. D. Writing a letter to your parents. 7. What does the underlined word “compromise” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Goal. B. Deal. C. Level. D. Habit. 8. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to communicate with parents B. How to be a better and happier person C. How to be good parents D. How to be a good child (C) “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. For example, when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We can all understand most of the meanings of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the Great Wall after visiting it. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to convey the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 9 We know that the meaning of “cool” ________. A. remains the same B. changes over time C. shows feelings only D. expresses nothing 10. How does the writer introduce “cool” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences. 11 The writer tells a story to show he is ________ how people use “cool”. A. surprised at B. proud of C. happy with D. worried about 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Introduce the uses of “cool”. B. Describe the spelling of “cool”. C. Discuss the background of “cool”. D. Explain the disadvantages of “cool”. (D) We have looked at what esports is. But how does the industry really work? Let’s take a look at some key areas of the industry. Players and how they compete To be a good esports player, you need to be young, strong and able to withstand pressure, with great gaming talent. They usually start at age 16 or 17. They can make millions and often stop playing esports in their mid-20s. After that, players may then go on to coach esports teams or work for publishers. Competitions and leagues (联盟) Like other sports, esports teams play in leagues. The leagues have regular seasons and other kinds of competitions. The league competitions are run by companies like Electronic Sports League. They are now nearly as big as traditional sports. Sometimes, they are held in big sports centers like the Staples Center in Los Angeles, US. Teams and organizations Players often play for teams that focus on certain games and have millions of followers on social media. The best teams are gathered by organizations like China’s Versus Programming Network. An organization supports a competition with money. They will make the event more known through advertising on social media, TV and other ways. Publishers These are the companies that make the games. For example, the US company Riot Games is the publisher of League of Legends. Publishers have many rights. They can decide where their games can be played. If a competition uses their games, they can decide who can host it. 13. About professional esports players ________. A. they are in their twenties B. they don’t face a lot of pressure C. they can easily become popular D. they often start competitions as teenagers 14. Which of the following runs the league competitions? A. Esports teams. B. Social media. C. Companies. D. Big sports centers. 15. If a publisher chooses the host of a competition, it will ________. A. take part in the game B. be the biggest sponsor (赞助商) C. provide a live-stream of the game D. use its game in the competition. 16. According to the passage, about the esports industry, we know ________. A. it is the highest-paying industry B. its publishers have plenty of rights C. it is more competitive than traditional one D. its development has gradually slowed down 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. ____17____ Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. Eating noisily ____18____ But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (咂嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. Not standing to one side on an escalator(自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. ____19____ If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. Not holding the door for the person behind you Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. ____20____ You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A. Say hello to these people. B. From now on, stop doing them. C. Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D. Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E. You should move to the right when you’re standing still. Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Julie grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Julie ____21____ some bad news—her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer. This made Julie very sad. Julie’s grandma once had a(n) ____22____: that is to travel around the world. Julie wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. Then Julie had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. Julie went ____23____ to tell people her grandma’s story and posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. After a few days, many people began to ____24____ Julie’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their warm ____25____ with every picture. Grandma was very ____26____ when Julie showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt. In ____27____, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was at the Sydney Opera House in Australia. She was even enjoying the sunshine ____28____ the beach in Thailand. In the last picture, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma ____29____ Julie by the hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream ____30____.” Both Julie and her grandma would never forget this special around-the-world trip! 21. A. listened B. received C. told D. asked 22. A. idea B. habit C. dream D. hobby 23. A. outside B. online C. around D. abroad 24. A. doubt B. forget C. follow D. hear 25. A. hopes B. scarves C. clothes D. wishes 26 A. sad B. peaceful C. angry D. surprised 27. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 28. A. on B. above C. in D. over 29. A. took B. sent C. brought D. gave 30. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come up Ⅲ.语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词，或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 In China, schools usually have ____31____ 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for ____32____ (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes ____33____ (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many ____34____ (activity) are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more ____35____ (enjoy). Also, books and board games (桌面游戏) are provided for those who prefer ____36____ (have) quiet activities. These games are easy ____37____ (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready ____38____ the next class. This change is good for students ____39____ it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to ____40____ (real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place. Ⅳ.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每题2分，44题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you know anything about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM 中药)? It has about 5,000 years of history. It’s a part of our great culture. Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine. They go to see traditional Chinese doctors when they’re feeling bad. And Chinese medicine really works well. You know that Western medicine is good for many illnesses. But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular. Western medicine is often made from chemical (化学的) materials, and it’s often bad for people’s health. Traditional Chinese medicine is made from all kinds of plants. Because it always brings great treatment (治疗) results, more and more people in the world like TCM. TCM is becoming an important medical way in the world. It’s our honor to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world! 41. How long is the history of Chinese medicine? _________________________________________ 42. What do many people in the world think of Chinese medicine? _________________________________________ 43. What is Traditional Chinese Medicine made from? _________________________________________ 44. Would you like to choose Western medicine or TCM when you are ill? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达(20分) 45. 假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。 要求：80词左右，可以适当增加内容以使行文连贯完整。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八年级下学期期初限时作业训练 英语试题 满分：90分 时间：90分钟 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 1. The survey is about how teenagers ________ use the Internet. A. in China B. in the city C. in the world D. in the countryside 2. How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. From the survey we know that ________ of the students exercise outdoors less. A over half B. less than one third C. nearly half D. about three quarters 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于中国青少年使用互联网情况的调查，通过具体数据展示了青少年开始上网的年龄、制作短视频的比例，以及互联网给他们带来的多个问题，包括学习时间减少、户外运动减少、视力下降和过度依赖网络等。 【1题详解】 文中开篇提到“A recent survey talked to over 90,000 teenagers from China to know how they use the Internet.”，这直接表明该调查是关于中国青少年如何使用互联网的。 【2题详解】 文中右下侧列出了互联网带来的各种问题：Less outdoor exercise（户外运动减少）、Less time to study（学习时间减少）、Addiction（成瘾）、Decreased vision（视力下降）、Too much reliance on it（过度依赖），共计五个问题。 【3题详解】 图表中明确显示“Less outdoor exercise 45.7%”，接近一半的比例，说明近一半的学生户外运动减少。 【4题详解】 文章内容是一份调查数据展示，语言简洁客观，包含百分比和分类信息，最可能出现在报纸的新闻或数据报道板块，而非故事书、字典或科学报告中。 (B) Some people think only school children argue with their parents; however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your own points and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t allow him to buy a motorbike. They talked and discussed it. Finally they came to a compromise. His mother agreed that Michael could buy the motorcycle, while Michael agreed to drive it only on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to agree on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship. If you show your love and respect to your parents, you will find it’s easier to communicate with them next time. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 5. Who may have a communication problem according to Paragraph 1? A. Parents and other people. B. Only school children and their parents. C. Teachers and their students. D. Parents and children of all ages. 6. What shouldn’t you do when you are angry? A. Shouting at your parents. B. Going to some place to cool off. C. Finding out why you are unhappy. D. Writing a letter to your parents. 7. What does the underlined word “compromise” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Goal. B. Deal. C. Level. D. Habit. 8. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to communicate with parents B. How to be a better and happier person C. How to be good parents D. How to be a good child 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出父母与孩子之间的沟通问题并非只存在于学龄儿童，而是各个年龄段的普遍现象，并提供了改善代沟的几点建议，包括避免在愤怒时争吵、尝试达成妥协以及保持爱与尊重。 【5题详解】 第一段提到：“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages”，说明沟通问题是各年龄段父母与孩子共同面临的。 【6题详解】 第二段建议：“Don’t go to your parents when you are angry...Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.”，因此生气时对父母大喊是不应该做的。 【7题详解】 第三段提到“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something...They talked and discussed it. Finally they came to a compromise.”，从这里可以看出，当父母和孩子有分歧时，双方各自保留观点并尽力接受对方，最终达成一个双方都能接受的结果，由此可推测“compromise”意思是“妥协，达成协议”，“Deal”有“协议，交易”的意思，符合语境。 【8题详解】 全文围绕如何改善与父母的沟通展开，介绍了具体的方法和建议，因此最合适的标题是“How to communicate with parents”。 (C) “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. For example, when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We can all understand most of the meanings of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the Great Wall after visiting it. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to convey the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 9. We know that the meaning of “cool” ________. A. remains the same B. changes over time C. shows feelings only D. expresses nothing 10. How does the writer introduce “cool” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences. 11. The writer tells a story to show he is ________ how people use “cool”. A. surprised at B. proud of C. happy with D. worried about 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Introduce the uses of “cool”. B. Describe the spelling of “cool”. C. Discuss the background of “cool”. D. Explain the disadvantages of “cool”. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“cool”一词的多重含义及其演变，指出它不仅可以表示温度，还可以表达兴趣、赞赏等情感，并通过例子展示了该词的广泛使用，同时引发对语言丰富性的思考。 【9题详解】 第一段提到：“As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings”，说明“cool”的含义是随时间变化的。 【10题详解】 第二段通过“when you see a famous car...”“when you see your favorite footballer”等具体情境来说明“cool”的用法，这是通过举例子的方式。 【11题详解】 第四段提到：“But the story also shows a scarcity of words. Without ‘cool’, some people have no words to convey the same meaning”，并呼吁保持语言的丰富性，可见作者对人们过度依赖“cool”表示担忧。 【12题详解】 全文围绕“cool”的多重含义和使用方式展开，介绍了它如何被用来表达不同情感和态度，因此主要目的是介绍“cool”的用法。 (D) We have looked at what esports is. But how does the industry really work? Let’s take a look at some key areas of the industry. Players and how they compete To be a good esports player, you need to be young, strong and able to withstand pressure, with great gaming talent. They usually start at age 16 or 17. They can make millions and often stop playing esports in their mid-20s. After that, players may then go on to coach esports teams or work for publishers. Competitions and leagues (联盟) Like other sports, esports teams play in leagues. The leagues have regular seasons and other kinds of competitions. The league competitions are run by companies like Electronic Sports League. They are now nearly as big as traditional sports. Sometimes, they are held in big sports centers like the Staples Center in Los Angeles, US. Teams and organizations Players often play for teams that focus on certain games and have millions of followers on social media. The best teams are gathered by organizations like China’s Versus Programming Network. An organization supports a competition with money. They will make the event more known through advertising on social media, TV and other ways. Publishers These are the companies that make the games. For example, the US company Riot Games is the publisher of League of Legends. Publishers have many rights. They can decide where their games can be played. If a competition uses their games, they can decide who can host it. 13. About professional esports players, ________. A. they are in their twenties B. they don’t face a lot of pressure C. they can easily become popular D. they often start competitions as teenagers 14. Which of the following runs the league competitions? A. Esports teams. B. Social media. C. Companies. D. Big sports centers. 15. If a publisher chooses the host of a competition, it will ________. A. take part in the game B. be the biggest sponsor (赞助商) C. provide a live-stream of the game D. use its game in the competition. 16. According to the passage, about the esports industry, we know ________. A. it is the highest-paying industry B. its publishers have plenty of rights C. it is more competitive than traditional one D. its development has gradually slowed down 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电竞行业的几个关键领域，包括选手、赛事、战队组织以及游戏发行商。 【13题详解】 “Players and how they compete”部分提到：“They usually start at age 16 or 17.”，说明职业电竞选手通常在青少年时期开始参赛。 【14题详解】 “Competitions and leagues”部分提到：“The league competitions are run by companies like Electronic Sports League.”，说明联赛比赛由公司运营。 【15题详解】 “Publishers”部分提到：“They can decide where their games can be played. If a competition uses their games, they can decide who can host it.”，因此如果发行商选择比赛的主办方，意味着该比赛将使用其开发的游戏。 【16题详解】 “Publishers”部分提到：“Publishers have many rights.”，并以Riot Games为例说明发行商拥有多项权利，因此可知发行商拥有大量权利。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. ____17____ Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. Eating noisily ____18____ But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (咂嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. Not standing to one side on an escalator(自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. ____19____ If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. Not holding the door for the person behind you Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. ____20____ You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A. Say hello to these people. B. From now on, stop doing them. C. Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D. Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E. You should move to the right when you’re standing still. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲了抖腿、大声进食、在自动扶梯上不站到一边、不为后面的人扶门等会让人立刻讨厌的行为，并给出了相应的建议。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away.”指出了如果你经常做以下的行为(指代下文的描述)，人们会马上讨厌你。根据前句的表达，可以推测出后句是希望马上停止做这些行为。选项B“从现在起起，停止做它们(指代下文的行为)”与此段的语境符合。 【18题详解】 根据第二条“Eating noisily”的“But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable.”指出了但如果你进食时声音很大，坐在你旁边的人可能会感到不舒服。此句“But”表示转折关系，也就是前句的意思应该跟此句的意思相反，此句说了进食时声音很大会让你不舒服。那么前句应该是表达进食本事是一件很棒的事情或体验。选项C“进食可以是一种相当美妙的体验。”与后句正好是相反的意思，符合此段的语境。 【19题详解】 根据第三条“Not standing to one side on an escalator(自动扶梯)”的“If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side.”此句指出了如果你乘坐自动扶梯需要上行或下行，需靠左侧走。从此句的意思可以推测出前句应该是说如果你在自动扶梯上站立不动，那么应该是需要站在右侧。选项E“当你静止站立时，应该向右移动。”与此句的语境符合。 【20题详解】 根据第四条“ot holding the door for the person behind you”的“Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them.”指出了最让人无奈的就是你紧跟在别人后面，而他们却任由门在身后关上。此句的意思是不要让紧跟在你身后的人们被门关上，可以推测出后句应该是表达如果有人跟在身后，需要保持门被开着，别人可以过去。选项D“为身后的那个人扶着门别关上。”此句与此段的语境符合。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Julie grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Julie ____21____ some bad news—her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer. This made Julie very sad. Julie’s grandma once had a(n) ____22____: that is to travel around the world. Julie wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. Then Julie had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. Julie went ____23____ to tell people her grandma’s story and posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. After a few days, many people began to ____24____ Julie’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their warm ____25____ with every picture. Grandma was very ____26____ when Julie showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt. In ____27____, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was at the Sydney Opera House in Australia. She was even enjoying the sunshine ____28____ the beach in Thailand. In the last picture, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma ____29____ Julie by the hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream ____30____.” Both Julie and her grandma would never forget this special around-the-world trip! 21. A. listened B. received C. told D. asked 22. A. idea B. habit C. dream D. hobby 23. A. outside B. online C. around D. abroad 24. A. doubt B. forget C. follow D. hear 25. A. hopes B. scarves C. clothes D. wishes 26. A. sad B. peaceful C. angry D. surprised 27. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 28. A. on B. above C. in D. over 29. A. took B. sent C. brought D. gave 30. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉得知奶奶患癌后，为帮助奶奶实现环游世界的梦想，在网上分享奶奶的故事，网友们通过P图帮奶奶“云游”世界，让奶奶的梦想成真的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，朱莉收到了一个坏消息——她的奶奶得了一种严重的癌症。 下文提到的“her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer”是朱莉收到的坏消息，应用receive“收到”。listen“听”是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；told“告诉”用于此处的话，句子会缺少被告知的对象；ask“问”逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：朱莉的奶奶曾经有一个梦想，那就是环游世界。 下文“realize it”及“make my dream”表明此处指梦想，应用dream“梦想”。idea“主意”、habit“习惯”和hobby“爱好”与下文不符。 【23题详解】 句意：朱莉上网告诉人们她奶奶的故事，并把奶奶的照片发布在博客上。 下文“blog”说明是上网述说奶奶的故事，go online意为“上网”。outside“在外面”、around“到处”和abroad“在国外”均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：几天后，许多人开始关注朱莉的博客。 下文提到网友们通过P图帮奶奶“云游”世界，这说明他们关注了朱莉的博客，follow a blog意为“关注博客”。doubt“怀疑”、forget“忘记”和hear“听见”均逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：他们还随每张照片送上了温暖的祝福。 warm wishes为固定搭配，意为“温暖的祝福”，符合语境。hope作名词时，通常不可数，更多指内心抽象的希望情绪；scarves“围巾”和clothes“衣服”逻辑不通。 26题详解】 句意：当朱莉给奶奶看这些照片时，奶奶非常惊讶。 奶奶看到网友们为她制作的照片时，感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。sad“难过的”、peaceful“平静的”和angry“生气的”均逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：在另一张照片里，奶奶站在纽约的自由女神像旁。 上文提到“one of them”，下文有“the third”，此处应该用another表示“众多照片中的另一张”。other“其他的”后需接名词，the other指“两者中的另一个”，others指“剩余中的一部分”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她甚至正在泰国的海滩上享受阳光。 on the beach为固定搭配，意为“在海滩上”。above“在……上方”和over“在……正上方”均指两个物体不接触，故排除；in“在……里面”逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：奶奶拉着朱莉的手说。 take sb. by the hand意为“拉着某人的手”。sent“发送”、brought“带来”和gave“给”逻辑不通。 【30题详解】 句意：你让我的梦想成真了。 make one’s dream come true为固定搭配，意为“让某人梦想成真”。come out“出版，开花”、come over“过来”和come up“走近”均逻辑不通。 Ⅲ.语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词，或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 In China, schools usually have ____31____ 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for ____32____ (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes ____33____ (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many ____34____ (activity) are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more ____35____ (enjoy). Also, books and board games (桌面游戏) are provided for those who prefer ____36____ (have) quiet activities. These games are easy ____37____ (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready ____38____ the next class. This change is good for students ____39____ it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to ____40____ (real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place. 【答案】31. a 32. safety 33. longer 34. activities 35. enjoyable 36. to have 37. to start 38. for 39. because 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些城市将课间休息时间延长至15分钟的改革措施，以及这一变化给学生带来的积极影响，体现了学校对学生身心健康的关注。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，学校通常在课间有10分钟的休息时间。“10-minute break”是名词短语，break为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰a，表示“一个10分钟的休息”。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，出于安全考虑，学生不能到户外活动。介词“for”后需接名词作宾语，表示“为了安全起见”，safe的名词形式是safety。 【33题详解】 句意：北京、天津和青岛已将课间休息时间比之前延长了5分钟，以帮助学生获得更多锻炼和新鲜空气。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与之前进行比较，需用形容词long的比较级形式longer。 【34题详解】 句意：在课间为学生组织了许多活动。“many”后需接可数名词复数，表示“许多活动”，activity的复数形式是activities。 【35题详解】 句意：引入了几种游戏，使课间休息更加有趣。“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，表示使宾语处于某种状态；enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，还为那些喜欢进行安静活动的学生提供了书籍和桌面游戏。空格处描述在“这些延长了的课间休息时间”这一具体情境下的偏好，prefer to do sth.是动词短语，应填动词不定式to have。 【37题详解】 句意：这些游戏易于在15分钟内开始和结束。“be easy to do”是形容词短语结构，动词不定式与主语构成动宾关系，表示“做某事是容易的”，故用to start。 【38题详解】 句意：这些游戏有助于学生放松，并为下一节课做好准备。“get ready for”是形容词短语，意为“为……做好准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：这一变化对学生有好处，因为它让他们的学校生活更加有趣和健康。空格后是完整的句子“it makes their school day more fun and healthy”，解释前文的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：这是学校真正关心学生福祉、让学校变得更美好的好方法。空格处修饰动词短语“care about”，需用副词作状语，real的副词形式是really。 Ⅳ.阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每题2分，44题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you know anything about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM 中药)? It has about 5,000 years of history. It’s a part of our great culture. Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine. They go to see traditional Chinese doctors when they’re feeling bad. And Chinese medicine really works well. You know that Western medicine is good for many illnesses. But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular. Western medicine is often made from chemical (化学的) materials, and it’s often bad for people’s health. Traditional Chinese medicine is made from all kinds of plants. Because it always brings great treatment (治疗) results, more and more people in the world like TCM. TCM is becoming an important medical way in the world. It’s our honor to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world! 41. How long is the history of Chinese medicine? _________________________________________ 42. What do many people in the world think of Chinese medicine? _________________________________________ 43. What is Traditional Chinese Medicine made from? _________________________________________ 44. Would you like to choose Western medicine or TCM when you are ill? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 5,000 years. 42. They think it’s the greatest medicine. 43. It is made from all kinds of plants. 44. I would like to choose TCM when I am ill. Because it is made from plants and is good for people’s health. It has a long history and brings great treatment results. It is a part of our great culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医药的历史，且中药已经成为了世界上一种重要的医疗方式。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It has about 5,000 years of history.”可知，中药大约有5000年的历史。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine.”可知，世界上很多人认为中药是最好的药。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Traditional Chinese medicine is made from all kinds of plants.”可知，传统中药是由各种各样的植物制成的。 【44题详解】 这一道开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据文章内容，中药由植物制成且治疗效果好，所以可以选择中药并阐述相应理由。 Ⅴ.书面表达(20分) 45. 假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。 要求：80词左右，可以适当增加内容以使行文连贯完整。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot  Of all the free activities, I learn the most from being a volunteer. Last March, I joined my school volunteer group to visit the local old people’s home. We cleaned rooms for the elderly and told them funny stories. They also shared their warm old stories with us. We all had a great day. I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help. This experience not only teaches me how to bring happiness to others but also helps me grow a lot. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿类记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 核心要点：从 read books / help with chores / be a volunteer三项活动中选择一项，分享对该活动的看法，描述一次具体经历，谈谈收获与成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：字数约80词，行文连贯完整，适当补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明从哪项活动中学到最多 主体段：用一般过去时描述一次具体活动经历（时间、地点、事件、互动） 结尾段：总结感受，升华活动带来的成长与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择其中一个活动 活动：read books/help with chores/be a volunteer 要点二：具体经历 时间：every morning/three times a week/Last March等 地点：library/home/the local old people’s home等 事件：read books/cleaned rooms/told funny stories等 感受：relaxed/interesting/proud等 要点三：收获与升华 情感：I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help. 成长：This experience not only teaches me how to bring happiness to others but also helps me grow a lot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $