北京市西城区北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试（2026.3.2）

北师大实验中学2025-2026年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 参考答案 第一部分 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 1-6 ACADBD 7-12 DBCABA 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 13. A14. D15. B16. C 17. A18. B19. C20. D 三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 3 3. D 第二部分 四、阅读表达（共10分） 34. Treating your weekends like a vacation can make you happier. 35. They provided all participants with the same fixed amount of experimental funds for weekend use. 36. Because the vacation mindset allows people to be more attentive to the present moment. 37. (本题为开放性试题，以下为示例答案) • I could try to put away my textbooks and to-do lists for a few hours and do something I truly enjoy, like reading a book for fun or listening to music. This would help me feel relaxed and refreshed, allowing me to return to my schoolwork with more energy and a clearer mind. • I could go for a walk in a park with my family and try to focus on the beautiful scenery and our conversation, just like I would do on a real trip. This would make me feel more connected to my family and more attentive to the present moment, which would lift my mood and reduce my stress from studying. 五、词汇训练（共10分，每小题1分） 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语检测—初三下学期英语摸底测试 北师大实验中学2025-2026年度初三下学期 英语摸底测试(2026.3.2) 班级： 姓名： 学号： 成绩： 1.本试卷11页，共5道大题，47道小题；答题纸共1页。满分60分， 考 考试时间60分钟. 生 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。 须3.试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 知 4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色 字迹签字笔作答.。 命题人：初三英语备课组 第一部分 一、单项填空.（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-Jim,would you please pass the newspaper? -Here you are. A.me B.they C.him D.I 2.The Earth Day is April 22nd every year. A.of B.in C.on D.a 3. you make a kite for me,Dad?I want to fly it in the park. -Yes,I can. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must 4.Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world Abig B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest 5.-Mum, will the breakfast be ready? -In five minutes. A.how much B.how soon C.how often D.how many 6.-Work hard,Tom,_ you will not pass the exam -OK.I'll try my best. A.so B.and C.but D.or 英语检测—初三下学期英语摸底测试 7.-That's a nice mobile phone. -It is.My aunt it for my last birthday A.buy B.will buy C.have bought D.bought 8.-Where is Miss Lin? -She my desk-mate with her lessons in her office. A.helps B.is helping C.helped D.will help 9.-Is Jim in the classroom? -No,he to the dining hall. A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.went 10.Jack will send you en email as soon as he in London A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive 11.Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees every spring. A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.plant 12.-Could you tell me yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. A.why you came late B.why do you come late C.why you come late D.why did you come late 二、完形填空.（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 Last week,I drove to Joe's Hardware to get a few items.Upon returning to my l3,I noticed a cat underneath（在下面)and bent down to find out what happened.At this point,my wallet fell off-but I didn't notice it was 14 until about an hour later..I retraced(原路返▣)my steps,,asked around and tore my car inside out.Nothing.I lost my wallet. After this fact sank in,I was about to call the bank and have them 15 me a new credit card(信用卡)when a little voice inside my head said,“Whoa!_l6 down.Someone must have picked it up.An average citizen,just like you.What would she or he do?" So I held back and I was going to give it a day.Then,early that evening,I was surfing the Internet for a new wallet when I heard a knock on the door.There was a man who I did not recognize.Could it be? 北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 第2页共11页 英语检测一—初三下学期英语摸底测试 After we exchanged greetings,he 17 me my wallet.He found it in the parking lot,thought of dropping it off at Joe's Hardware but 18 to drive over and return it in person. He told me his 19,but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure.I think it was David.I offered him a cash reward but he refused.He was just a regular guy doing the right thing. David,thank you so very much for returning my wallet and reinforcing ( my belief that there are always some 20 and honest people around. 13.A.car B.home C.bank D.shop 14.A.broken B.empty C.stolen D.missing 15.A.lend B.send C.show D.pass 16.A.Come B.Cut C.Slow D.Look 17.A.handed B.found C.brought D.awarded 18.A.happened B.decided C.wondered D.hesitated 19.A.age B.hobby C.name D.job 20.A.confident B.courageous C.polite D.kind 三、阅读理解。 (共26分，每小题2分) 信息匹配。阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动 需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在 相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Walking is a great way to exercise because it's easy on your body and anyone can do it.Start by walking for just 10- 15 minutes each day,and then slowly add more time and speed as you get used to it.It's perfect for beginners who are just starting to get fit! 北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 第3页共11页 圆英语检测—初三下学期英语摸底测试 Yoga mixes gentle stretches,deep breathing,and mindfulness,making it ideal for reducing stress.Poses like child's pose or downward dog improve flexibility(柔韧性) and calm the nervous system.It's perfect for those seeking telaxation and clearer mind. Short on time?Try body-weight exercises like squats, push-ups,or planks.These are not complex(复杂的)， require no equipment and can be done in minutes,but they can make you stronger and fitter.They're perfect if you're busy but still want to exercise! Swimming is a full-body workout that is gentle on the joints(关节)，making it great for those with arthritis(关节 or injuries.It helps you get stronger,makes your muscles look better,and makes it easier to breathe while keeping the body cool and weightless. D John,48,who has recently hurt his knee when running,is looking for an exercise to rebuild 21. strength without putting too much stress on his joints. Lisa,28,has a lot on her plate with work and family.She wants to stay fit but needs some quick 22 and easy workouts that don't require any special equipment. Mike,35,has a high-stress job and needs something calm to help him.relax,feel more flexible and think more clearly. 北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 第4页共11页 英语检测初三下学期英语摸底测试 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Grandpa and Me As my summer vacation drew nearer and nearer,I made a long list of things I wished to do and could hardly wait to begin a brand-new journey.However,when my mom told me that I had to live with my grandfather for six weeks,I complained.A voice inside me said that it would be miserable to live with my grandpa, which meant no afternoon baseball games with my neighborhood friends. The first week with Grandpa was fine.We went out for dinner and watched TV together.One day,Grandpa was sitting at the table reading the newspaper.I sat on the couch and flipped(快速翻动)through my baseball card collection.Wish I had a Hank Aaron card,"I said to myself. When Grandpa heard me,he said in surprise,"I didn't know you liked baseball, Susan."I explained that it was my favorite sport and I usually played it all summer with my friends.Grandpa stood up shakily and walked to the door."Let's go,"he said,with excitement."I want to show you something." We drove for quite a while,and when Grandpa finally stopped the car,we were in front of some old houses.A sign on each house said "Land Will Be Sold.Call For Details.I noticed that Grandpa had a faraway look in his eyes."I haven't been here for decades,"he whispered."Probably twenty or thirty years."We walked there and he pointed down the street and said,"That's the field where I used to play baseball every summer."Then I realized where we were:This was the house where Grandpa grew up!We looked inside a window and saw a big mess.No one had lived here for a long time. On the ride home,Grandpa was very quiet.I thought about how he must miss his old home and the friends he grew up with.If he could just go back in time for a few minutes,he would feel very happy and less lonely.Then I realized that six weeks away from home was not too bad,especially with Grandpa around 北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 第5页共11页 盥英语检测—初三下学期英语摸底测试 24.Why did the writer complain about her coming vacation? A.Because she could not play baseball games with friends. B.Because she could not enjoy her baseball card collection. C.Because she would go out for dinner with her grandfather. D.Because she would leave her home and live in an old house. 25.How did Grandpa feel when he heard Susan liked baseball? A.Hopeful and thankful. B.Confused and upset. C.Worried and unhappy D.Surprised and excited. 26.What might Susan most probably do after visiting the old house? A.Listening to Grandpa's life story in the past. B.Sharing her baseball cards with her schoolmates. C.Complaining about her boring vacation to her mom. D.Cleaning the old house with her neighborhood friends. C Children are born with the curiosity to explore.Yet over time they are becoming less curious about science.Why?This loss of interest may be partly the result of language cues (children hear.And these cues don't come just from parents; they can also come from school teachers who treat science as an identity rather than actions. When talking to children,many adults might say things like "Let's be scientists today"or"You're such a good scientist".But this kind of identity-focused language, which focuses on science as an identity rather than activities and actions that people do,can be demoralizing for young children-in other words,it can lower their confidence and make them less willing to engage in science activities.One study showed that children as young as four,especially girls,kept their interest longer when their cue to participate in science activities was"Let's do science"rather than" Let's be scientists.” One possibility is that when thinking of a scientist,children might picture a white man.If they don't share that identity,they lose interest in an activity designed for“scientists.”This stereotypical(刻板印象的)belief that science is reserved( for only certain kinds of people emerges surprisingly early.By the first grade, when asked to draw a scientist,children tend to draw a white man. 北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 第6页共11页 圆英语检测—初三下学期英语摸底测试 The good news is that language cues can also be directed to promote engagement with science.Describing science as actions that we take,for example, seems to protect young children's interest in science over time.But it's also true that teenagers are actively trying on and ultimately (forming different identities for themselves.So in contrast to its demoralizing effects on young children,identity- focused language may help teens stay interested in science.In another study,cueing a future identity based on science (such as "scientist"or"doctor")motivated middle schoolers to do more homework and was associated with higher grades. Consequently,adults had better use different language cues for children of different age groups to maintain their curiosity about science. 27.What does the underlined word "demoralizing"in paragraph 2 mean? A.unnecessary B.impolite C.discouraging D.unfair 28.Why was action-focused language especially effective to young girls? A.Because it avoids identity conflict in girls'mind. B Because stereotypical belief is reserved for girls C.Because it enhances girls'engagement in science. D.Because it shows the activity is designed for girls. 29.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.Why Is Action Better than Identity? B.How Do Parents Raise Young Scientists? C.How Does Age Affect Science Learning? D.What Affects Children's Interest in Science? D In a new study,researchers have unveiled(揭示) interesting findings that link the consumption ( of refined carbohydrates-such as sugary snacks and highly processed foods-with changes in facial attractiveness.They found that individuals who consumed a high glycemic（血糖的)load breakfast were rated as less attractive than those who consumed a low one. refined carbohydrates 精致碳水化合物 北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 圈英语检测——初三下学期英语摸底测试 104 participants were asked to attend the study early in the morning on an empty stomach.Upon arrival,they were assigned to consume one of two types of breakfasts having the same caloric values:one high in refined carbohydrates and the other low.About two hours later,they were photographed under standardized conditions to ensure consistency（一致性)in lighting,background,and positioning. A separate group of raters,who were carefully selected to minimize cultural bias )assessed the facial photographs,making judgments on overall attractiveness. To evaluate long-term dietary habits,the participants completed detailed dietary questionnaires concerning their consumption during breakfast,afternoon snacks,and between-meal snacks on the day before the study.This information was used to calculate (the glycemic load and energy intake for these meals,providing a comprehensive (picture of their usual refined carbohydrate consumption. The researchers found that participants who consumed a breakfast rich in refined carbohydrates were less attractive than those who consumed a low-glycemic breakfast.This effect was observed for both male and female participants.The researchers explained that this could be related to the physiological（生理学的) effects of low blood sugar,such as changes in skin blood flow and colour,which happens following the consumption of high-glycemic foods. When examining long-term consumption of refined carbohydrates through glycemic load measures,the researchers found that a higher energy intake at breakfast was associated with increased attractiveness for both men and women, suggesting that foods high in fats and proteins,which do not lead to rapid glycemic responses,might contribute positively to attractiveness. However,the effects of refined carbohydrate consumption on attractiveness varied depending on the specific meal and the gender of the participants.For example,while high energy intake at breakfast increased attractiveness across both genders,the glycemic load of afternoon snacks had opposite effects for men and women.Men with a higher glycemic load during their afternoon snack were considered as more attractive,but for women,a lower glycemic load in this meal was related with increased attractiveness. While the study includes some limitations,the findings serve as a strong reminder of the far-reaching impact of dietary choices.Further research is needed to understand the broader social implications (of diet,which could provide 北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 第8页共11页 圆英语检测初三下学期英语摸底测试 valuable insights into the complex interplay(相互作用)between diet,biology,and social behaviour. 30.What are Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about? A.The research purpose. B.The research methods. C.The research question. D.The research background. 31.What did the researchers keep the same for both breakfasts in the study? A The taste of the food. B.The amount of calories. C.The time they were eaten. D.The type of carbohydrates. 32.What can we learn about the research findings? A.Sharp glycemic reactions might reduce attractiveness. B.Low blood sugar could affect attractiveness positively. C.Men were less affected by refined carbohydrate consumption. D.High energy intake at meals had inconsistent effects on women. 33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To present a dietary fact. B.To show a biological process C.To explain a food preference. D.To explore a complex connection. 第二部分 四、阅读表达（共10分，34-36题每题2分，37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays,people are spending more hours on work.However,taking some time off is important for refreshing yourselves.If you're having trouble making time for a break,the recent research by the UCLA's Anderson School suggests that treating your weekends like a vacation can make you happier. The findings are based on a series of experiments.In one study of 441 workers, half of the test subjects were directed to have a normal weekend,while the others had to "treat their weekend like a vacation."To ensure that any difference in happiness was not simply due to different spending abilities,all participants were provided with the same fixed amount of experimental funds (for weekend use.The next Monday,the weekend vacationers reported that they felt happier and were generally more satisfied than those who hadhad a normal weekend.The 北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 第9页共11页 鹰英语检测—初三下学期英语摸底测试 vacationers also reported they spent more money in vacation mode-about $130 compared to $104.But it wasn't the money that bought them happiness.The researchers controlled for the amount of money both groups could spend.The vacationers were still happier than the ones who had experienced a typical weekend. The reason why the vacation approach (may have worked wonders could be that the vacation mindset allows people to be more attentive to the present moment."We're always trying to get through things to check off our to-do lists and treating the weekend like a vacation pushes us out of our continuous doing'mode," said Cassie Holmes,a professor at UCLA's Anderson School. The study showed that getting into a vacation mindset during the weekend is relatively easy.Even if you can't take the entire weekend "off,you can manage to steal a piece of the weekend to gain the benefits of a vacation mindset. 34.What does the research of the UCLA's Anderson School suggest? 35.How did the researchers make sure that different spending abilities would not affect the results of the study? 36.Why may the vacation approach have worked wonders? 37.How could you as a student try to use the "vacation mindset"from the passage to make your weekends more relaxing?(Please give two examples.) 五、词汇训练（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下列句子，选出划线词或短语在句子中的释义。 38.An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way- finding ability. A.搬运 B.带走 C.实施 D.从事 39.But don't read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. A.过分解读 B.阅读 C.朗读 D.通读 40.He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive-a day when students and their families could drop off unwanted electronics to be recycled. A.车程 B.运动 C.驱赶 D.比赛 北师大实验中学2025-2026学年度初三下学期英语摸底测试 第10页共11页