Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 教材词汇检测+单元应用文语料-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 教材词汇梳理 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 1、 单句填空 1. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s  (共和国) of China to receive a  Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, is one of the d diseases in human history. 2. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of  (幸存). 3. Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang P , Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. 4. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a  (广泛的) knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. 5. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that  (打算) to find a cure for the disease. 6. She collected over 2, 000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of  (提取物) from different (药草). 7. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu Youyou   (查阅) the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 8. Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the  (实验) and tried extracting 20 the herb at a low temperature. 9. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were (有限的). 10. When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs using  (家用的) water  (容器). 11. The trials on patients were likely to be  (延迟) because they did not have  (足够的) safety (数据).  12. To  (加速) the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao  extract on themselves first.  13. The efforts of Tu and her team finally  (成功). 14. In November 1972, (反复试验), they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract. 15. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the  (智慧) of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines  (有益的) to global health care. 16. Their efforts to (实施) research in both fields may finally pay off. 17. A good example to  (说明) this point is the discovery of qinghaosu in 1972, which was intended as an effective treatment for malaria. 18. He observed that the bacteria (围绕) the mould were dead. 19. The results  (表明) that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteria. 20. Some scientists might think Fleming discovered penicillin  (意外地). 21. He was  (有才智的) and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and  determination helped get its mass production started.  22. As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune  (偏袒) the prepared mind."  23. Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist, writer, printer, inventor and (政治家). 24. Franklin had found  (闪电) interesting for years, believing it was actually (电). He designed an experiment to prove his (学说). 25. Then he attached a  (金属) key where the ribbon and kite line joined.  26. He worked out that by flying a kite during a  (雷雨), electricity could go through the wet kite  line down to the earth. 27. When a thunderstorm approached, the lightning would  (充电) the key.  28. He made sure the silk (丝带) stayed dry so that the electricity would not go through his body. 29. If he had really done the experiment, he would have received a deadly (电的) shock. 30. Science Festival went off (很成功)! 31. Possibly the  (突出的) activity of the fair was Class 2C's “Big Bang”.  32. During the war I worked on the  (原子能的)  (炸弹). 33. I had to ask myself, “Is there some  (罪恶)  (包含) in science?” 34. The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone:  (科学的) knowledge enables  us to do and make all kinds of things.  35. Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the c of science; it is also to the credit of  the  (道德的) choice which led us to good work. 36. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to  (应用) it.  37. Such power has obvious value—even though the power may be  (否定) by what one does with it. 38. Another value of science is the (脑力的) enjoyment it can provide us with. 39. When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel the excitement and (神秘) coming to us again and again. 40. Never concerned that the answer may  (使我们失望), with pleasure  and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful  questions and mysteries.  41. The scientist has a lot of experience with  (无知) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.  42. When he has an idea (关于) what the result is, he is uncertain. 43. Now, we scientists  (想当然地认为) that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.  44. But our  (自由) to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against  (官方) in the early days of science.  45. (允许) us to question—to doubt—to not be sure. 46. It is our (责任) as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to (表明) the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed. 47. He  (提出) the theory of  (进化) by natural selection and  (出版) On the Origin of Species in 1859. 48. Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of  (婚姻). 2、 单元话题应用文写作语料 假如你是李华,你要为学校英语报刊A Life Story一栏投稿，介绍你最崇拜的人。主要内容包括：1.整体介绍；2.主要成就和品质；3.评价或影响。 The person I admire most is Tu Youyou, a female scientist in China who is widely recognized 1.___________ her work in traditional Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou’s major achievement lies 2.__________ her discovery of qinhaosu, a powerful treatment for malaria that 3.________________(save) countless lives. Her success, however, was not achieved overnight. Instead, it was the result of years of diligent research, unwavering determination, 4.__________ a pursuit of 5._______________(excellent). 6.__________ resonates deeply with me is Tu Youyou’s story. Her devotion 7.__________ science and her ability 8._______________(overcome) challenges inspire me to pursue my own passions. She demonstrates that through hard work and perseverance, one can achieve great things. 参考答案： 一、单句填空 1. Republic; deadliest 2. survival 3. Province 4. broad 5. intended 6. extracts; herbs 7. referred to 8. experiments 9. limited 10. household; containers 11. delayed; sufficient; data 12. speed up 13. paid off 14. through trial and error 15. wisdom; beneficial 16. conduct 17. illustrate 18. surrounding 19. indicated 20. by accident 21. intelligent 22. favors 23. statesman 24. lightning; electricity; theory 25. metal 26. thunderstorm 27. charge 28. ribbon 29. electric 30. with a bang 31. outstanding 32. atomic; bomb 33. evil; involved 34. scientific 35. credit; moral 36. apply 37. negated 38. intellectual 39. mystery 40. let us down 41. ignorance 42. as to 43. take it for granted 44. freedom; authority 45. It allows 46. responsibility; declare 47. put forward; evolution; published 48. marriage 二、单元话题应用文写作语料 1. for 2. in 3. has saved 4. and 5. excellence 6. What 7. to 8. to overcome 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $