易错点01 易混动词（短语）辨析（一）（易错专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

易错点01 易混动词（短语）辨析（一） 目录导航 Group 1 die of, die from, die out, die for Group 2 arrive at/in, get to, reach Group 3 hear of, hear about, hear from Group 4 happen, take place Group 5 hope, wish Group 6 put on, wear, dress, in Group 7 join, join in, take part in, attend Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss Group 9 listen, listen to, hear, sound Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover 易错点突破01 die of：死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因。 die from：死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因。 die out：（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹 die for: 为…牺牲 Many people died of hunger in the old days.过去很多人死于饥饿。 He died from a car accident.他死于一场车祸。 If the environment changes, they could die out. 如果环境变了，它们可能就灭绝了。 He died for his country. 他为祖国而死。 语境串记 Many species die out because of habitat destruction, while individual animals may die of old age or die from human activities like hunting. 许多物种因栖息地遭到破坏而灭绝，而单个动物可能会因年老而死，也可能死于人类活动，比如狩猎。 举一反三 1．—Some of the animals ________ the pollution (污染). —Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem. A．die to B．die back C．die of D．die from 2．In the old society (社会), many old people ________ cold in the countryside in winter. A．died of B．died from C．died away D．died out 3．If we don’t care for these animals, they will ________ from the Earth. A．come out B．blow out C．die out D．die of 4．Dr Norman Bethune helped the Chinese people and __________ them. A．died for B．died of C．died out D．died by 5．Many pioneers would die ________ the dream of a free nation, only to die ________ hunger and illness in the freezing winter. A．for; from B．of; for C．for; of D．of; from 易错点突破02 arrive in/at arrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in；arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点 get to get表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to；get to+地点 reach “到达”及物动词，reach+地点 注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive和get不需要和介词连用，arrive here/get there；当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive。 She arrived in China last week.她上周到达中国。 We arrived at the station at 8:00. 我们八点到达车站。 How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？ They reached the village yesterday. 他们昨天到达了那个村庄。 语境串记 Last Sunday, I arrived in Shanghai early in the morning. First, I arrived at the bus station. Then I took a bus to get to the museum. At last, we reached the gate at 9 o’clock.上周日，我一大早抵达了上海。首先，我到达了汽车站。然后我坐公交车去博物馆。最后，我们在 9 点钟到达了大门口。 举一反三 1．When will you ________ Wuhan? Please call me when you ________ here. A．arrive; get B．arrive in; get to C．arrive at; get to D．arrive in; get 2．A fireman ________ and got him out of the building. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．got to 3．—What time will you ________ Shanghai, Tom? —At about 5 p.m I will ________ Shanghai. A．get; arrive at B．get to; arrive at C．get; arrive in D．get to; arrive in 4．—When will you ________? —I will go to see you as soon as I ________ the airport. A．reach, arrive in B．reach, arrive at C．arrive, will get to D．arrive, reach 5．With a high-speed train station built in Taizhou. It is ________ for us to ________ Shanghai than before. A．easier; arrive B．more easily; get to C．easy; reach D．easier; arrive in 易错点突破03 hear of：听说过，听到； hear from：收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词 hear about：得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hear of知道得更详细 I have never heard of this story. 我从来没听说过这个故事。 I often hear from my pen pal. 我经常收到我笔友的来信。 I heard about the accident yesterday.我昨天得知了这起事故的消息。 语境串记 I have never heard of that singer before. But yesterday I heard about him from my friend. Now I’m looking forward to hearing from him. 我以前从来没听说过那位歌手。但是昨天我从朋友那里得知了关于他的消息。现在我期待收到他的来信。 举一反三 1．Have you ________ Tom recently? I have lost contact with him. A．heard of B．heard about C．heard from D．heard 2．Did you ________ the flood in that area last month? A．hear from B．hear about C．hear in D．hear at 3．Your teacher told me about your good behavior at school. I’m very glad to _________ it. A．hear of B．dream of C．think of D．speak of 4．— An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you ________ it? — Yes. I ________ it killed many people. That’s too terrible. A．hear; hear of B．hear of; hear of C．hear; hear from D．hear of; hear 5．When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them. A．hear from B．hear of C．hearing from D．hearing of 易错点突破04 take place：表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。 happen：表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。 sth happen to sb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上 The sports meeting will take place next week. 运动会将于下周举行。 A car accident happened on the road yesterday.昨天路上发生了一起车祸。 举一反三语境串记 The school sports meeting will take place tomorrow. But an accident happened to Tom yesterday, so he can’t take part in it. 学校运动会明天将要举行。但是昨天汤姆出了点意外，所以他不能参加了。 1．—What ________ if you wear jeans to the party ?   —If you do, the teacher ________ let you in. A．will take place; doesn’t B．took place; doesn’t C．happened; won’t D．will happen; won’t 2．Look at the ________ roads, a rainstorm must ________ last night. A．mud; happened B．mud; took place C．muddy; have taken place D．muddy; have happened 3．A big music festival will ________ next Sunday in Ganzhou Bird Nest. A．take up B．take off C．take place D．take away 4．Great changes ________ in our hometown since 2010. A．happened B．have happened C．took place D．have taken place 5．Several earthquakes ________ in different places of the world last year. A．happen B．happened C．took place D．take place 易错点突破05 hope：希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hope to do sth希望做某事，不用hope sb to do sth. wish：希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人…… I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。 I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。 We wish you a happy new year. 我们祝你新年快乐。 举一反三语境串记 I hope to go to Beijing this summer. It is my dream. I wish I could live there one day. I also wish you good luck. 我希望今年夏天去北京。这是我的梦想。我希望有一天能住在那里。我也祝你好运。 1．I hope ________ to the concert tonight. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 2．Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us. A．wishes; wish B．hopes; wishes C．wish; wishes D．hope; wish 3．I wish ________ to the movies with Daniel this weekend. A．coming B．going C．to come D．to go 4．I __________ him to pass the English exam. A．wish B．hope C．will wish D．will hope 5．_____ you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I _______ you can have fun. A．Hope; wish B．Hope; hope C．Wish; wish D．Wish; hope 易错点突破06 wear：通常指穿着衣服的状态。 put on：通常指穿衣的动作。 dress：“给……穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态。 in：后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服，in a red skirt穿着一条红裙子。 She wears a red dress today. 她今天穿着一条红裙子。 The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈正在给宝宝穿衣服。 I get dressed at 7:00 every morning. 我每天早上 7 点穿好衣服。 The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 Please put on your coat. It’s cold. 请穿上你的外套，天冷。 举一反三语境串记 It’s cold today. I put on my warm clothes and get dressed quickly. Now I wear a blue coat. The boy in blue is my brother.今天很冷。我穿上暖和的衣服，快速穿好。现在我穿着一件蓝色外套。那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。 1．—We must ________ the seat belt (安全带) before we drive. —That’s right. Safety first. A．dress up B．take C．wear D．get dressed 2．Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ________ quickly. A．get dressed B．watch TV C．play sport D．go to bed 3．—Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school. —OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now. A．get dressed; wear B．put on; dress C．wear; dress D．dress; put on 4．The boy ________ a white T-shirt is my cousin. Many boys like to ________ T-shirts, especially silk ones, in summer. A．in; put on B．wear; dress C．in; wear D．put on; wear 5．—Does Kate ________ a white dress today? —Yes, she is ________ white. A．in; wears B．in; in C．wear; in 易错点突破07 join：其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员。join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部，也可接sb.；join them加入他们 join in：加入，参加活动。join in sth/doing sth take part in：指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 attend：出席，参加（会议或课）。 I want to join the English club. 我想加入英语俱乐部。 May I join in the game? 我可以加入这个游戏吗？ We will take part in the sports meeting. 我们将参加运动会。 He will attend the meeting. 他将出席会议。 举一反三语境串记 I want to join the music club. Then I can join in all kinds of activities. We will take part in the school show next week. Our teacher will attend it too. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。然后我就可以参加各种各样的活动。我们下周将要参加学校演出。我们的老师也会出席。 1．My brother is good at playing ping-pong. He is going to ________ the school ping-pong match next week. A．take care of B．take out of C．take place D．take part in 2．—Sally, do you often ________ after-school activities?      —Yes. I am ________ a robot club. A．take part in; in B．join; take part in C．join; join in D．take part in; take part in 3．—Shall we ________ the dancing? —OK. Let’s ________ the dancers. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join in; join in D．join; join 4．—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; join in 5．We are having supper now. Would you like to ________ us? A．attend B．join C．take part in D．join in 易错点突破08 leave：表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地。 forget：忘记，后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。 lose：丢失，失去，lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式。 I left my book in the classroom.我把书忘在教室里了。 Don’t forget to close the window. 别忘记关窗户。（还没做） I forgot seeing him. 我忘记见过他了。（做过但忘了） I lost my pen yesterday. 我昨天弄丢了我的笔。 举一反三语境串记 This morning I left my bag on the bus. I almost forgot it. When I got back, I couldn’t find it. I thought I lost it.今天早上我把包忘在公交车上了。我差点忘了这件事。等我回去时，找不到它了，我以为我把它弄丢了。 1．I __________ my notebook at home, so I will __________ it to school tomorrow. A．forgot; take B．left; bring C．forgot; bring D．left; take. 2．— Don’t forget your notebook to school tomorrow, please.    —OK, I won’t. I will take it with . A．to take; myself B．to bring; me C．to bring; myself D．to take; me 3．When I arrived home, I remembered that I ________ my key in the classroom. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 4．Remember not to ________ your key at home again. A．leave B．lose C．forget 5．— Honey, why are you crying here? —I ________ my way. And I can’t find my mother. A．showed B．found C．lost D．loses 易错点突破09 hear：听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果, listen：“听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用 sound: 感官动词“听起来”，后接形容词 I can hear you. 我能听见你说话。 Please listen to the teacher carefully. 请认真听老师讲课。 The song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很动听。 举一反三语境串记 Please listen to me carefully. Can you hear me clearly? This story sounds interesting. 请认真听我说。你能听见我吗？这个故事听起来很有趣。 1． me carefully, boys and girls. Can you______ me clearly? A．Listen to; hear from B．Hear; listen to C．Hear; hear D．Listen to; hear 2．She _______the teacher carefully, but she didn't_______clearly. A．hears ; listen to B．listen to ; hear C．hears ; listened to D．listens to ; hear 3．I ________ the music carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything. A．listened to; hear B．heard; listen to C．listened; hear D．heard; listen 4．—Grandma, I want to tell you something about my new school life. —Pardon? Sandy, I can’t ________ you well. A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．hear to 5．—Can you ______ anything strange? —Yes, and it ______ like a small mouse. A．listen; sounds B．hear; listen C．hear; sounds D．sound; hears 易错点突破10 find：找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事；find it adj. to do sth发现做某事是……的。 look for：寻找，强调找的过程。 find out：表示找出，发现，查明(真相等) ，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 discover：发现，指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西。 I am looking for my key. 我正在找我的钥匙。 I found my key under the bed. 我在床底下找到了钥匙。 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时候开。 We discovered a small river in the forest. 我们在森林里发现了一条小河。 举一反三语境串记 I looked for my pen everywhere. At last, I found it in my bag. I want to find out who put it there. We also discovered a new book in the desk. 我到处找我的笔。最后，我在书包里找到了它。我想弄清楚是谁把它放在那儿的。我们还在课桌里发现了一本新书。 1．—Ann isn’t happy. Why? —Let’s talk with her and ________ the reason (原因). A．find out B．look after C．give up 2．Tina is planning to ________ a job to work in a coffee shop. A．look after B．look at C．look like D．look for 3．Tom can’t ________ his keys, so he is ________ them everywhere now. A．find, looking for B．look for, finding C．find, finding 4．As an astronaut, I want to ________ more unknown things about space. A．look B．keep C．create D．discover 5．Can you help me ________ who broke the windows just now? A．find B．find out C．discover D．invent 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错点01 易混动词（短语）辨析（一） 目录导航 Group 1 die of, die from, die out, die for Group 2 arrive at/in, get to, reach Group 3 hear of, hear about, hear from Group 4 happen, take place Group 5 hope, wish Group 6 put on, wear, dress, in Group 7 join, join in, take part in, attend Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss Group 9 listen, listen to, hear, sound Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover 易错点突破01 die of：死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因。 die from：死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因。 die out：（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹 die for: 为…牺牲 Many people died of hunger in the old days.过去很多人死于饥饿。 He died from a car accident.他死于一场车祸。 If the environment changes, they could die out. 如果环境变了，它们可能就灭绝了。 He died for his country. 他为祖国而死。 语境串记 Many species die out because of habitat destruction, while individual animals may die of old age or die from human activities like hunting. 许多物种因栖息地遭到破坏而灭绝，而单个动物可能会因年老而死，也可能死于人类活动，比如狩猎。 举一反三 1．—Some of the animals ________ the pollution (污染). —Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem. A．die to B．die back C．die of D．die from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些动物死于污染。——是的，政府会想办法解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。die to错误表达；die back（植物）枝梢枯萎；die of死于（疾病、情感等内在原因）；die from死于（外部原因，如事故、污染等）。根据“Some of the animals...the pollution (污染).”可知，动物死亡的原因是“污染”，属于外部原因，应用die from。故选D。 2．In the old society (社会), many old people ________ cold in the countryside in winter. A．died of B．died from C．died away D．died out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在旧社会，许多老人在冬天因寒冷而死在乡下。 考查动词短语。died of死于（疾病、衰老、寒冷等自身内在原因）；died from死于（事故、外伤、中毒等外部原因）；died away（声音、风、光线等）逐渐减弱；died out（物种、习俗、传统等）灭绝。根据“In the old society (社会), many old people...cold in the countryside in winter.”可知，cold“寒冷”是直接导致老人死亡的内在生理因素。故选A。 3．If we don’t care for these animals, they will ________ from the Earth. A．come out B．blow out C．die out D．die of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不关心这些动物，它们将会从地球上灭绝。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；blow out吹灭；die out灭绝；die of 死于。根据“If we don’t care for these animals, they will…from the Earth.”可知，不关心动物，它们会灭绝，故选C。 4．Dr Norman Bethune helped the Chinese people and __________ them. A．died for B．died of C．died out D．died by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩帮助了很多中国人并因为他们而牺牲。 考查动词短语辨析。died for为……牺牲；died of 死于……（表示内因）；died out逐渐消失，灭绝；died by死于……（表示外因）。根据“Dr Norman Bethune helped the Chinese people and ... them.”可知，此处them代指“the Chinese people”，此处是指为了他们而牺牲。故选A。 5．Many pioneers would die ________ the dream of a free nation, only to die ________ hunger and illness in the freezing winter. A．for; from B．of; for C．for; of D．of; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多先驱者为自由国家的梦想而牺牲，结果却在寒冷的冬天死于饥饿和疾病。 考查介词辨析。die for为……而死；die of死于（内因：疾病，衰老，饥饿）；die from死于（外因：地震，交通事故）。第一空表示“为梦想而死”，用for；第二空“hunger and illness”是内因，用of。故选C。 易错点突破02 arrive in/at arrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in；arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点 get to get表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to；get to+地点 reach “到达”及物动词，reach+地点 注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive和get不需要和介词连用，arrive here/get there；当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive。 She arrived in China last week.她上周到达中国。 We arrived at the station at 8:00. 我们八点到达车站。 How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？ They reached the village yesterday. 他们昨天到达了那个村庄。 语境串记 Last Sunday, I arrived in Shanghai early in the morning. First, I arrived at the bus station. Then I took a bus to get to the museum. At last, we reached the gate at 9 o’clock.上周日，我一大早抵达了上海。首先，我到达了汽车站。然后我坐公交车去博物馆。最后，我们在 9 点钟到达了大门口。 举一反三 1．When will you ________ Wuhan? Please call me when you ________ here. A．arrive; get B．arrive in; get to C．arrive at; get to D．arrive in; get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你什么时候到达武汉？当你到达这里时，请给我打电话。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，需接介词；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方；get表示“到达”时，接名词需加to，但接副词（如 here, there, home）时，不加to。第一空后“Wuhan”是大地点，填arrive in；第二空后为“here”，为副词，填get。故选D。 2．A fireman ________ and got him out of the building. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．got to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一名消防员到达，并把他从大楼里救了出来。 考查动词辨析。got获得；arrived到达，为不及物动词，可单独使用；reached到达，及物动词，后接表示地点的宾语；got to到达，后接地点名词作宾语。根据“got him out of the building”可知是指消防员到达并救人，空格后无宾语，不能用reached和got to。故选B。 3．—What time will you ________ Shanghai, Tom? —At about 5 p.m I will ________ Shanghai. A．get; arrive at B．get to; arrive at C．get; arrive in D．get to; arrive in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你什么时候到上海？——下午5点左右我将到达上海。 考查动词短语。get抵达，单独使用时不能直接接地点名词；get to到达；arrive at到达（小地点）；arrive in到达（大地点）。第一空指“到达”上海，设空处后为“Shanghai”，是地点名词，填get to；第二空后为“Shanghai”，是大地点，填arrive in。故选D。 4．—When will you ________? —I will go to see you as soon as I ________ the airport. A．reach, arrive in B．reach, arrive at C．arrive, will get to D．arrive, reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到？——我一到机场就会去见你。 考查动词辨析。reach及物动词，后接宾语；arrive at到达小地点；arrive in到达大地点；get to达到。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，排除C；问句后没有宾语，排除A和B。故选D。 5．With a high-speed train station built in Taizhou. It is ________ for us to ________ Shanghai than before. A．easier; arrive B．more easily; get to C．easy; reach D．easier; arrive in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在台州建有一座高铁站。我们到上海比以前更容易了。 考查比较级及动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词，需跟介词in或at连用才能接宾语；get to到达，后加地点名词；reach到达，后加地点名词；arrive in到达，后接表示大地点的名词。分析句子，填空一处为比较级，表达“更容易”，故应用easier；填空二处，Shanghai为大地点名词，应用arrive in。故选D。 易错点突破03 hear of：听说过，听到； hear from：收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词 hear about：得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hear of知道得更详细 I have never heard of this story. 我从来没听说过这个故事。 I often hear from my pen pal. 我经常收到我笔友的来信。 I heard about the accident yesterday.我昨天得知了这起事故的消息。 语境串记 I have never heard of that singer before. But yesterday I heard about him from my friend. Now I’m looking forward to hearing from him. 我以前从来没听说过那位歌手。但是昨天我从朋友那里得知了关于他的消息。现在我期待收到他的来信。 举一反三 1．Have you ________ Tom recently? I have lost contact with him. A．heard of B．heard about C．heard from D．heard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最近收到汤姆的来信了吗？我和他失去了联系。 考查动词短语辨析。heard of听说；heard about听说；heard from收到……来信；heard听到。根据“Have you…Tom recently? I have lost contact with him.”可知，此处在询问是否收到了汤姆的来信，应该用heard from。故选C。 2．Did you ________ the flood in that area last month? A．hear from B．hear about C．hear in D．hear at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月那个地方发了洪水，你听说了吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。hear from 收到……来信；hear about听说；C、D两项表达错误。根据“the flood in that area last month”可知，询问是否听到发洪水的事情，故选B。 3．Your teacher told me about your good behavior at school. I’m very glad to _________ it. A．hear of B．dream of C．think of D．speak of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的老师告诉我你在学校表现很好。我很高兴听到这个消息。 考查动词短语。hear of知道；dream of梦想；think of想起；speak of说到。根据“Your teacher told me about your good behavior at school. I’m very glad to”可知是很高兴知道你在学校表现很好。故选A。 4．— An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you ________ it? — Yes. I ________ it killed many people. That’s too terrible. A．hear; hear of B．hear of; hear of C．hear; hear from D．hear of; hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天玉树地震了。你听说了吗？——是的。我听说死了很多人。太可怕了。 考查动词用法。hear听说，后可跟宾语从句；hear of sth.听说某事；hear from收到……信。根据“Did you…it?”可知，本句表示的是有没有听说地震这件事，因此第一空填hear of；根据“I…it killed many people.”可知，第二空应填hear，表示“听说”，后跟省略that的宾语从句。故选D。 5．When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them. A．hear from B．hear of C．hearing from D．hearing of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我离开父母时，我总是期待着能收到他们的来信。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信。根据“When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to … them”可知，此处指期待收到父母的来信，排除B和D选项。look forward to doing sth“期待着做某事”，故选C。 易错点突破04 take place：表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。 happen：表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。 sth happen to sb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上 The sports meeting will take place next week. 运动会将于下周举行。 A car accident happened on the road yesterday.昨天路上发生了一起车祸。 举一反三语境串记 The school sports meeting will take place tomorrow. But an accident happened to Tom yesterday, so he can’t take part in it. 学校运动会明天将要举行。但是昨天汤姆出了点意外，所以他不能参加了。 1．—What ________ if you wear jeans to the party ?   —If you do, the teacher ________ let you in. A．will take place; doesn’t B．took place; doesn’t C．happened; won’t D．will happen; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果你穿牛仔裤去派对会发生什么？——如果你穿了，老师不会让你进去的。 考查if条件句的时态。will take place; doesn’t将会发生；不；took place; doesn’t发生了；不；happened; won’t发生了；将不；will happen; won’t将会发生；将不。第一空是主句，表示对将来的推测，用一般将来时，排除B和C；第二空位于主句，If you do为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（doesn’t let）或主句用一般将来时（won’t let）。根据答语“If you do”可知，第二空主句表示将来结果，应用won’t let。故选D。 2．Look at the ________ roads, a rainstorm must ________ last night. A．mud; happened B．mud; took place C．muddy; have taken place D．muddy; have happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看这些泥泞的道路，昨晚一定下了一场暴雨。 考查形容词用法和动词用法。mud泥，名词；muddy泥泞的，形容词；happen发生，动词，指偶然发生；take place发生，动词短语，指有计划发生。第一空应用形容词作定语修饰名词roads，应用muddy；根据“a rainstorm must…last night”以及选项可知，昨晚一定下了一场暴雨，暴雨通常为偶然事件，第二空应用happen。故选D。 3．A big music festival will ________ next Sunday in Ganzhou Bird Nest. A．take up B．take off C．take place D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一场大型音乐节将于下周日在赣州鸟巢举行。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据（时间/空间）；take off起飞，脱下；take place发生，举行；take away带走。根据主语“A big music festival”和将来时态可知，此处表示“举行”的含义。故选C。 4．Great changes ________ in our hometown since 2010. A．happened B．have happened C．took place D．have taken place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时及动词辨析。happened发生，一般过去时；have happened已经发生，现在完成时；took place发生，一般过去时；have taken place已经发生，现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”，可知动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。动词短语“take place”表示“发生”，与“happen”同义，但“take place”更常用于表示有计划或客观情况的发生，符合语境。故选D。 5．Several earthquakes ________ in different places of the world last year. A．happen B．happened C．took place D．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年世界不同的地方发生了多次地震。 考查一般过去时和动词用法。happen发生，动词原形，指偶然发生；happened发生，动词过去式；took place发生，过去时结构，指按计划发生；take place发生，原形。根据“earthquakes”可知，地震是偶然发生的，排除选项C和D；又根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 易错点突破05 hope：希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hope to do sth希望做某事，不用hope sb to do sth. wish：希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人…… I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。 I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。 We wish you a happy new year. 我们祝你新年快乐。 举一反三语境串记 I hope to go to Beijing this summer. It is my dream. I wish I could live there one day. I also wish you good luck. 我希望今年夏天去北京。这是我的梦想。我希望有一天能住在那里。我也祝你好运。 1．I hope ________ to the concert tonight. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望今晚去听音乐会。 考查动词hope的用法。go去，原形；going去，动名词/现在分词；to go去，动词不定式；went去，过去式。hope后接动词时常用不定式结构，即hope to do sth.，表示“希望做某事”。故选C。 2．Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us. A．wishes; wish B．hopes; wishes C．wish; wishes D．hope; wish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李平希望给我们最好的祝愿。 考查动词辨析和名词的数。表示“希望做某事”用hope/wish to do sth，主语Li Ping为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；wish作名词表示“祝福”时，常用复数形式，best wishes意为“最美好的祝福”，结合选项，故选B。 3．I wish ________ to the movies with Daniel this weekend. A．coming B．going C．to come D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末我想和丹尼尔一起去看电影。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。go to the movies“去看电影”，wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故选D。 4．I __________ him to pass the English exam. A．wish B．hope C．will wish D．will hope 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望他通过英语考试。 根据固定用法wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事，没有hope sb. to do sth. 这一结构，且根据语境知应用一般现在时。此空应填wish，故选A。 5．_____ you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I _______ you can have fun. A．Hope; wish B．Hope; hope C．Wish; wish D．Wish; hope 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，祝你们新年快乐！我希望你们能玩得高兴。 考查动词辨析。Wish sb+名词，表示祝愿某人……；hope表示可以说实现的愿望，后面可以接宾语从句，故选D。 易错点突破06 wear：通常指穿着衣服的状态。 put on：通常指穿衣的动作。 dress：“给……穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态。 in：后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服，in a red skirt穿着一条红裙子。 She wears a red dress today. 她今天穿着一条红裙子。 The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈正在给宝宝穿衣服。 I get dressed at 7:00 every morning. 我每天早上 7 点穿好衣服。 The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 Please put on your coat. It’s cold. 请穿上你的外套，天冷。 举一反三语境串记 It’s cold today. I put on my warm clothes and get dressed quickly. Now I wear a blue coat. The boy in blue is my brother.今天很冷。我穿上暖和的衣服，快速穿好。现在我穿着一件蓝色外套。那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。 1．—We must ________ the seat belt (安全带) before we drive. —That’s right. Safety first. A．dress up B．take C．wear D．get dressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们开车前必须系好安全带。——没错。安全第一。 考查动词、动词短语辨析。dress up打扮，装扮；take拿，取，带走；wear穿戴，佩戴；get dressed穿上衣服。根据答语“That’s right. Safety first.”可知，安全第一，所以此处是指开车前要系安全带；考查wear the seat belt“系着安全带”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ________ quickly. A．get dressed B．watch TV C．play sport D．go to bed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的毛衣和裤子在床上。请快点穿上衣服。 考查动词短语。get dressed穿上衣服；watch TV看电视；play sport做运动；go to bed上床睡觉。根据上文“Your sweater and trousers are on the bed,”可知，毛衣和裤子在床上，所以此处是让汤姆快点穿上衣服。故选A。 3．—Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school. —OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now. A．get dressed; wear B．put on; dress C．wear; dress D．dress; put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉娜，请穿上外套。该上学了。——好的，妈妈。我现在就穿衣服。 考查动词词组辨析。get dressed穿衣服， 表示帮某人穿衣服，强调状态；wear穿，戴，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等；put on穿上，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等；dress给某人穿衣服，宾语通常是人。根据第一空后面的“your coat”以及后句“It’s time to go to school.”该上学了，可见此处是强调穿的动作，可知填put on；根据第二空后的“myself”我自己，可见此处填dress。故选B。 4．The boy ________ a white T-shirt is my cousin. Many boys like to ________ T-shirts, especially silk ones, in summer. A．in; put on B．wear; dress C．in; wear D．put on; wear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个穿着白色T恤的男孩是我的表弟。许多男孩喜欢在夏天穿T恤，尤其是丝绸的。 考查词汇辨析。in“穿着，戴着”，为介词；put on“穿上”，强调“穿”这一动作，为动词；wear“穿着，戴着”，强调“穿着”这一状态，为动词；dress“给……穿衣服”，后接人作宾语，为动词。第一句已有“is”作谓语，不可再用动词作谓语，应用介词in表示“穿着”；根据“Many boys like to...T-shirts...”可知，此处指许多男孩喜欢在夏天穿T恤，应用wear强调“穿着”的状态。故选C。 5．—Does Kate ________ a white dress today? —Yes, she is ________ white. A．in; wears B．in; in C．wear; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙吗？——是的，她穿的是白色。 考查助动词和介词的用法。in穿着，后接某种颜色或衣物，介词；wear穿、戴，强调动作或持续的穿着行为，动词。由“Does”可知，助动词Does后需接动词原形，故第一空填wear；第二空后接颜色词white，需用介词in表示“穿着”。故选C。 易错点突破07 join：其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员。join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部，也可接sb.；join them加入他们 join in：加入，参加活动。join in sth/doing sth take part in：指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 attend：出席，参加（会议或课）。 I want to join the English club. 我想加入英语俱乐部。 May I join in the game? 我可以加入这个游戏吗？ We will take part in the sports meeting. 我们将参加运动会。 He will attend the meeting. 他将出席会议。 举一反三语境串记 I want to join the music club. Then I can join in all kinds of activities. We will take part in the school show next week. Our teacher will attend it too. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。然后我就可以参加各种各样的活动。我们下周将要参加学校演出。我们的老师也会出席。 1．My brother is good at playing ping-pong. He is going to ________ the school ping-pong match next week. A．take care of B．take out of C．take place D．take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟擅长打乒乓球。他下周要参加学校的乒乓球比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；take out of取出；take place发生；take part in参加。根据“My brother is good at playing ping-pong.”可知，哥哥/弟弟擅长打乒乓球，因此推测他将要“参加”比赛。故选D。 2．—Sally, do you often ________ after-school activities?      —Yes. I am ________ a robot club. A．take part in; in B．join; take part in C．join; join in D．take part in; take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你经常参加课外活动吗？——是的。我加入了一个机器人俱乐部。 考查动词短语和动词。take part in参加（某项活动）；be in参加了（某个党派或团体，表示状态）； join加入（某个党派或团体，表示动作）；join in参加（小规模的活动）。根据“after-school activities”可知是参加课外活动，用短语take part in；根据“a robot club”可知是加入机器人俱乐部，用动词join。故选A。 3．—Shall we ________ the dancing? —OK. Let’s ________ the dancers. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join in; join in D．join; join 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们要参与跳舞吗？——好的，我们加入舞者们的行列吧。 考查动词短语辨析。join加入 (某个组织或群体)，后接人、团体等；join in参加 (活动)，后接活动。第一空后是“the dancing”，表示活动，应用join in；第二空后是“the dancers”，是人群，应用join。故选B。 4．—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; join in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。 考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加（会议或课）；join加入（组织或团体）；take part in参加（群众性活动）；join in加入，参加（活动）。由空格后“my birthday party”可知是参加生日派对，表达参加活动，第一个空格处用动词短语take part in或join in， 根据“an important meeting”可知表达出席会议，第二个空格处用动词attend。故选B。 5．We are having supper now. Would you like to ________ us? A．attend B．join C．take part in D．join in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在吃晚饭。你愿意加入我们吗？ 考查动词及动词短语辨析。attend参加，会议，婚礼，典礼；join参加，参加某个团体，组织，俱乐部，加如某人行列中；take part in参加，群众活动等。强调句子的主体参与活动，并在活动中发挥作用；join in参加，参加某种活动。从此是加入某人的行列用join，故选B。 易错点突破08 leave：表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地。 forget：忘记，后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。 lose：丢失，失去，lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式。 I left my book in the classroom.我把书忘在教室里了。 Don’t forget to close the window. 别忘记关窗户。（还没做） I forgot seeing him. 我忘记见过他了。（做过但忘了） I lost my pen yesterday. 我昨天弄丢了我的笔。 举一反三语境串记 This morning I left my bag on the bus. I almost forgot it. When I got back, I couldn’t find it. I thought I lost it.今天早上我把包忘在公交车上了。我差点忘了这件事。等我回去时，找不到它了，我以为我把它弄丢了。 1．I __________ my notebook at home, so I will __________ it to school tomorrow. A．forgot; take B．left; bring C．forgot; bring D．left; take. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把笔记本落在家里了，所以我明天会把它带到学校。 本题考查动词。forgot忘记，left离开，落下；take拿走，bring带来。第一空表示把笔记本落在家里，用动词left。因此表示把它带来，用动词bring。故选B。 2．— Don’t forget your notebook to school tomorrow, please.    —OK, I won’t. I will take it with . A．to take; myself B．to bring; me C．to bring; myself D．to take; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天不要忘了把你的笔记本带到学校来。——好的，我会的，我会随身带着它。forget to do sth不要忘记做某事；take --- to把---带到---去；bring--- to---把---带到---来；take sth with sb某人随身携带；故选B 点睛：bring带来，拿来，把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，例如：Bring me your book tomorrow.    take带走，指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方，例如：Can you help me take the book to the classroom?   carry携带，搬运，没有方向性，例如：Will you carry the box? 3．When I arrived home, I remembered that I ________ my key in the classroom. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我记起来我把钥匙落在教室了。 考查一般过去时态。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词的过去式；leave留下，落下，动词原形；left留下，落下，动词的过去式。句中“arrived”和“remembered”均为过去式，表明动作发生在过去。因此从句“我把钥匙落在教室”这一动作也应使用过去时态，forget忘记，通常不接具体地点，常用结构为forget to do sth.或forget doing sth.；leave落下，强调将某物遗留在某个具体位置，常用结构为leave sth.+地点。故选D。 4．Remember not to ________ your key at home again. A．leave B．lose C．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得别再把钥匙落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。leave遗忘；lose丢失；forget忘记。leave常用结构“leave sth.+地点”，表示“把某物落在某地”，此处表示把钥匙留在家里；lose强调东西找不到了，而不是落在某地；forget常用结构forget sth.“忘记某事/物”或forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，forget后面不能直接接地点。故选A。 5．— Honey, why are you crying here? —I ________ my way. And I can’t find my mother. A．showed B．found C．lost D．loses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你为什么在这里哭？—— 我迷路了。我找不到妈妈了。 考查动词辨析。show 显示；find 找到；lose 迷失，lost为lose的过去式和过去分词，loses为lose的第三人称单数。根据“why are you crying here?”和“I can’t find my mother.”可知，此处是说“迷路了”，即“lose one’s way”。根据句意可知，应用一般过去时lost。故选 C。 易错点突破09 hear：听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果, listen：“听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用 sound: 感官动词“听起来”，后接形容词 I can hear you. 我能听见你说话。 Please listen to the teacher carefully. 请认真听老师讲课。 The song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很动听。 举一反三语境串记 Please listen to me carefully. Can you hear me clearly? This story sounds interesting. 请认真听我说。你能听见我吗？这个故事听起来很有趣。 1． me carefully, boys and girls. Can you______ me clearly? A．Listen to; hear from B．Hear; listen to C．Hear; hear D．Listen to; hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：仔细听我说，男孩们和女孩们。你们能听清楚吗?listen to意为“听”, 强调听的动作。hear意为“听到”, 强调听的结果。hear from收到某人的来信。根据句意可知，第一个空强调“听”这一动作；第二个空表示“听到了吗”，强调结构，故选D。 2．She _______the teacher carefully, but she didn't_______clearly. A．hears ; listen to B．listen to ; hear C．hears ; listened to D．listens to ; hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她认真听老师讲课，但是她没听清。选项中hear意为“听到”，强调听的结果；listen to为“听”，指听得过程。由于本句主语为单三形式，结合语境，第一空应填listens to；第二空置于助动词后，应使用动词原形形式，结合语境，应填hear，故答案为D。 3．I ________ the music carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything. A．listened to; hear B．heard; listen to C．listened; hear D．heard; listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仔细地听了音乐，但我不能听到任何声音。 考查词汇辨析。listen to听，表示“听”的动作，强调有意识地、主动地听；hear听到，强调“听到”的结果；heard听到，hear的过去式；listened听，listen的过去式，为不及物动词，需接介词to才能带宾语。根据句意，第一空有“carefully”（仔细地）修饰，表示主动地听，应使用listen to，结合“couldn’t”以及句意可知，时态为一般过去时，故用listened to；第二空表示“不能听到任何声音”，强调结果，位于“couldn’t”之后，应使用动词原形hear。故选A。 4．—Grandma, I want to tell you something about my new school life. —Pardon? Sandy, I can’t ________ you well. A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．hear to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奶奶，我想告诉你一些关于我的新学校生活的事情。——什么？桑迪，我听不清楚你说的话。 考查动词辨析。listen听，不及物动词；listen to听，强调动作；hear听见，强调结果；hear to无此搭配。根据“I can’t...you well.”可知，此处指不能清楚地听到桑迪说的话，强调听的结果应用hear。故选C。 5．—Can you ______ anything strange? —Yes, and it ______ like a small mouse. A．listen; sounds B．hear; listen C．hear; sounds D．sound; hears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能听到什么奇怪的声音吗?——是的，听起来像一只小老鼠。 考查动词。listen听，强调动作；sound听起来，系动词；hear听，强调结果；根据“Can you ______ anything strange”可知你能听到什么奇怪的声音吗，可推测出第一空是强调结果，所以用“hear”；再根据“it ______ like a small mouse”可知是听起来像一只小老鼠，sound like听起来像。所以第二空用“sounds”，故选C。 易错点突破10 find：找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事；find it adj. to do sth发现做某事是……的。 look for：寻找，强调找的过程。 find out：表示找出，发现，查明(真相等) ，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 discover：发现，指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西。 I am looking for my key. 我正在找我的钥匙。 I found my key under the bed. 我在床底下找到了钥匙。 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时候开。 We discovered a small river in the forest. 我们在森林里发现了一条小河。 举一反三语境串记 I looked for my pen everywhere. At last, I found it in my bag. I want to find out who put it there. We also discovered a new book in the desk. 我到处找我的笔。最后，我在书包里找到了它。我想弄清楚是谁把它放在那儿的。我们还在课桌里发现了一本新书。 1．—Ann isn’t happy. Why? —Let’s talk with her and ________ the reason (原因). A．find out B．look after C．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安不开心。为什么？——我们和她谈谈，找出原因吧。   考查动词短语辨析。find out查明，找出；look after照顾；give up放弃。根据宾语“the reason”可知，此处指通过交谈“找出”她不高兴的原因。故选A。 2．Tina is planning to ________ a job to work in a coffee shop. A．look after B．look at C．look like D．look for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜正计划找一份在咖啡店的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“a job to work in a coffee shop”可知，此处表示“寻找一份工作”，应用“look for”。故选D。 3．Tom can’t ________ his keys, so he is ________ them everywhere now. A．find, looking for B．look for, finding C．find, finding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆找不到他的钥匙，所以他正在到处寻找。 考查动词辨析。find找到（结果）；look for寻找（过程）。第一空表示“找不到”，应用can’t find；第二空表示“正在寻找”，应用is looking for。故选A。 4．As an astronaut, I want to ________ more unknown things about space. A．look B．keep C．create D．discover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名宇航员，我想发现更多关于太空的未知事物。 考查动词辨析。look看；keep保持；create创造；discover发现。根据句意，宇航员的目标是探索并找到未知事物，强调“发现”新知识，而其他选项不合适，故选D。 5．Can you help me ________ who broke the windows just now? A．find B．find out C．discover D．invent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能帮我查明刚才谁打破了窗户吗？ 考查动词以及动词短语。find找到；find out查明（真相、原因等）；discover发现（客观存在的事物）；invent发明。根据“who broke the windows”可知，此处强调“查明、弄清楚”是谁打破了窗户，应使用find out。故选B。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $