精品解析：黑龙江明水县第二中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语学情自测试题

七年级英语学科开学验收考试卷 （本试卷120分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，计20分） 1. Once upon a time, ________ emperor loved making clothes for himself very much . A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一个皇帝非常喜欢给自己做衣服。 an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，the表示特指。emperor是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且它的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以前面要用不定冠词an来表示“一个”。 2. ________ good luck! You have a chance (机会) to visit the Great Wall. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的运气啊！你有机会参观长城。 考查感叹句。根据句末感叹号可知，本句为感叹句。感叹句的结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!luck是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句。故选A。 3. Look! Tom________ TV happily, but his brother is busy reading. A. is watching B. watches C. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！汤姆正开心地看电视，但是他的兄弟正忙着读书。 根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，应填is watching。 4. ________ it rained heavily, ________ nobody was late for school. A. Although, but B. Though, / C. But, / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但没有人上学迟到。 Although虽然；but但是；Though虽然。“it rained heavily”和“nobody was late for school”存在让步关系，Although/Though引导让步状语从句，且不能与but同时使用，因此选择B。 5. Please remember ________ the litter when you leave the room. A. take out B. to take out C. taking out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时，请记得把垃圾拿出去。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。take out 拿出去/扔掉。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，表示动作未发生，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，表示动作已发生。本句中“when you leave the room”提示动作尚未发生，因此用动词不定式to take out。故选B。 6. Amy’s grandma bought a new pair of shoes for her last month. She ________ them on happily. A. tried B. try C. tries 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米的奶奶上个月给她买了一双新鞋。她开心地试穿了。 根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用其过去式，应填tried。 7. —The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. —What did you learn ________ that special day? A. in B. on C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节是中国最重要的节日之一。——在那个特别的日子里你学到了什么？ 考查介词辨析。in在……里，用于年/月/季节前；on（表示时间）在……之时，用于具体的某一天/星期前；of……的。“that special day”表示具体某一天，应使用介词on。故选B。 8. —What do you think of the book? —I don’t want to read it any more. There is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——我不想再读了。它里面没什么有趣的东西。 something某物，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句，interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t want to read it any more.”可知，我不想再读了。因此表示它里面没什么有趣的内容。故选C。 9. The new work is ________. I am really ________ with it. A. boring; bored B. bored; bore C. bored; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新工作很无聊。我对它感到厌烦。 boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；bore使厌烦。第一空修饰work，故用-ing形容词；第二空：be bored with对⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅感到厌烦，固定搭配。 10. —Could you clean the room? —_________. I’m busy now. A. Yes, I can B. No, I couldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以打扫这个房间吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在很忙。 Could you...是英语里委婉提出请求的常用句型，这里的could只表示委婉语气，不是过去式，回答需要用can/can’t，因此排除B选项；根据“I’m busy now”可知，回答者没法打扫房间，礼貌拒绝他人请求时，需要先表达歉意再说明不能，因此C选项符合语法规则和语境。 11. —Hi, Jack. Is your brother as active (活跃的) as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________ me. A. less outgoing than B. more active than C. as outgoing as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克，你的弟弟和你一样积极吗？——不，他是一个很安静的男孩，他比我更加不外向。 考查形容词的比较级。less outgoing than比……更加不外向；more active than比……更积极；as outgoing as和……一样外向。根据“No, he’s a quiet boy.”可知，说话人的弟弟是很内向的。故选A。 12. —I think John is very ________. —Yes, he is. He always tells the truth and never lies. A. honest B. funny C. loud D. pleasant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为约翰非常诚实。——是的，他是。他总是说真话，从不撒谎。 honest诚实的；funny有趣的；loud大声的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据答语“He always tells the truth and never lies.”可知，约翰总是说真话，从不撒谎，说明他是诚实的，应填honest。 13. ________ you meet difficulties, don’t give up. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到困难，都不要放弃。 However无论怎样；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据“you meet difficulties, don’t give up.”可知，是强调无论何时遇到困难，都不要放弃，应填Whenever。 14. Jim is funnier than ________ in his class. A. any other boys B. any other boy C. any boy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆比班上其他男孩都滑稽。 考查名词的数。在比较级中，当要表达“某人比同一范围内的其他任何人都……”时，常用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”这一结构。Jim和in his class表明是在同一班级这个范围内进行比较，Jim要和班级里除他自己之外的其他男孩作比较，boy是可数名词单数，所以要用any other boy。 15. —I just got a new job! —________! That’s great news! A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Congratulations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚找到一份新工作！——恭喜你！好消息！ Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I just got a new job!”可知，找到了一份工作，要祝贺对方，用“Congratulations”符合题意。故选C。 16. I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by accident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。 by mistake错误地；by hand手工；by accident偶然地，意外地。根据“when I was cleaning the room”可知，此处强调发现钥匙的偶然性，应填by accident。 17. —— Is Julie as ________ as you? —— No, she isn’t. She is much ________ than me. A. tall; tall B. tall; taller C. taller; taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉和你一样高吗？ ——不，她不是。她比我高得多。 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定句型，意为“和……一样……”，因此第一空需要用形容词原级tall；第二句中出现比较级标志词“than”，且“much”可以用来修饰形容词比较级加强程度，因此第二空需要用形容词比较级taller。 18. —What else do you need for the party? —________ some balloons, we also need some candies. A. Besides B. Among C. Through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——聚会还需要什么？——除了一些气球，我们还需要一些糖果。 考查介词在语境中的辨析。Besides除了……还有；Among在……中间 (指三者以上的人或物)；Through通过。根据“some balloons, we also need some candies.”可知，除了一些气球，我们还需要一些糖果。故选A。 19. —I think Eric is a really nice person. —Yes, he is. He always ________ others and is ready to help them. A looks at B. reaches for C. cares about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为Eric是个非常好的人。——是的。他总是关心别人，并且乐于助人。 looks at看；reaches for伸手去拿；cares about关心。根据“Eric is a really nice person”及“is ready to help them”可知，Eric是个很好的人，乐于助人，因此关心他人符合语境，应用cares about。 20. My sister and I ________ like reading books. A. all B. both C. every 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐都喜欢读书。 all（三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都；every每一个。根据“My sister and I”可知，此处指两个人，表示“两者都”，应填both。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben is my good friend. I like being with him because he often makes me ____21____. But yesterday we had an argument (争吵) about the football clubs. During the break time, we argued about ____22____ club was the best. I thought it was FC Barcelona ____23____ he thought it was Real Madrid CF. After the argument, he said goodbye to me and talked with other students ____24____. I was very angry with him. During the next break time he still didn’t ____25____ to me. He didn’t even look at me. I started to ____26____ sad because he is my best friend. When it was time to go home, I asked him if he wanted to go with me. But he said “no” to me and went away. Then Ben ____27____ me just before I went to bed. He said he was ____28____ for what he did. I said I ____29____ minded. We are still good friends now and I feel ____30____ better. I hope we won’t argue any more. 21. A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry 22. A. how B. that C. which D. when 23. A. so B. and C. but D. if 24. A. clean B. clear C. truly D. loudly 25. A. talk B. turn C. get D. reach 26. A. feel B. have C. wait D. try 27. A. beat B. called C. broke D. reached 28. A. happy B. relaxed C. sorry D. interested 29. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 30. A. little B. less C. more D. much 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友因足球俱乐部发生争执，随后好友疏远自己，最终好友道歉、两人和好的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他经常让我笑 根据“make sb. do sth.”的句式结构，使役动词make后应跟省略to的不定式作宾补。应选用laugh，表示“笑”。若用cry则表示“哭”，与“喜欢和他在一起”的语境矛盾；to laugh和to cry均为不定式符号错误。 【22题详解】 句意：我们争论哪个俱乐部是最好的。 根据句意，空后为选择范围明确的“club”，表示“哪一个”应用which。how表示方式，that无选择含义，when表示时间，均不符合争论具体对象的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为是巴塞罗那，但他认为是皇家马德里。 前后两句为转折关系，一方认为A，另一方认为B，应选用but表示“但是”。so表因果，and表并列，if表条件，均不符合此处逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他和其他学生大声交谈。 根据句子结构，空处修饰动词talked，需用副词形式。应选用loudly，表示“大声地”。clean和clear为形容词，不能修饰动词；truly虽为副词但意为“真正地”，与语境无关。 【25题详解】 句意：他仍然没有和我说话。 根据上文“他和我告别后与别人说话”，此处指仍不与我交流，应选用talk，构成talk to me表示“和我说话”。turn表示转向，get表示得到，reach表示到达，均无“交谈”之意。 【26题详解】 句意：我开始感到难过。 空后为形容词sad，需用系动词构成系表结构。应选用feel，表示“感到”。have、wait、try均为实义动词，不能直接跟形容词作表语。 【27题详解】 句意：就在我上床睡觉前，Ben给我打了电话。 根据时间状语“before I went to bed”及下文道歉内容，此处指打电话联系。应选用called，表示“打电话给”。beat意为打人，broke意为打破，reached意为到达，均不符合电话联系的情景。 【28题详解】 句意：他说他对自己的行为感到抱歉。 根据上下文他主动打电话且提及“what he did”，应为道歉。应选用sorry，构成be sorry for表示“为…抱歉”。happy高兴、relaxed放松、interested感兴趣，均与道歉语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我说我从不介意。 根据上文他道歉及下文“我们仍是好朋友”，表明作者原谅了他，应选用never表示“从不介意”。always、often、sometimes均表示介意，与和好结局矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：我感觉好多了。 空后为形容词比较级better，需用副词修饰比较级。应选用much，表示“……得多”。little不修饰比较级；less与better语义矛盾；more不与better搭配使用。 三、阅读理解（A阅读每小题1分，BCDE阅读每小题2分，计45分） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous Poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me the “Poet Immortal (诗仙)” I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai’s. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me the “Poet Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me the “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 31. What did Li Bai enjoy? A. Drinking. B. Writing. C. A and B. 32. Who is Du Fu? A. A friend of Li Bai’s. B. A brother of Li Bai’s. C. A friend of Meng Haoran’s. 33. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Nature, people and life. 34. Why are Li Bai and Meng Haoran good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. 35. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction? A. They are good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. Li Bai writes poems to show the real life. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人 —— 李白、杜甫和孟浩然生平、诗歌风格、代表作品以及他们之间的友谊。 【31题详解】 第二段自述：“I enjoy drinking and writing poetry” ，说明他既喜欢喝酒，也喜欢写诗。 【32题详解】 第三段自述：“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai’s”，直接点明他是李白的朋友。 【33题详解】 第三段自述：“I love writing poems about nature, people and life”，说明他的诗围绕自然、人民和生活展开。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到：“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends”，说明两人都热爱诗歌和自然之美，有着共同的爱好。 【35题详解】 第三段提及：“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai’s. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai”以及最后一段提及：“I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai”，由此可推断孟浩然是三人中年纪最大的。 B In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals! Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 36. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. 37. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. 38. Eric wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. He may ________. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. 40. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. do chores 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一些西方国家，不同年龄段的孩子会通过做难度、内容不同的家务来获取零花钱，同时孩子们也能在做家务的过程中学到新的知识与技能。 【36题详解】 文中第一句 “In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”，直接表明，一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务得到零花钱。 【37题详解】 第一段中“…They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”，直接表明一些西方国家的小孩通常在10岁开始做家务。 【38题详解】 第四段介绍了可以赚更多钱的家务：“When they get older…They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals!”，包含洗车、割草或者做饭，洗碗和喂宠物猫不在范围内。 【39题详解】 第三段中“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money.”，说明小孩子做简单家务，得不到很多钱，而选项A说能得到很多钱，表述错误。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕西方国家的孩子如何赚零花钱展开。 C Tom was seven years old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Tom said. After that Tom got up at six thirty when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to wind up (上弦) the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry. “You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 41. Tom didn’t get up early one day because he didn’t want to go to school. 42. Tom got up at 6:30 after he had a clock. 43. Tom’s mother bought a clock for him because he liked it. 44. Tom couldn’t get up early in the morning, so he was often late for school. 45. One day the clock didn’t ring but Tom got up early. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述七岁男孩Tom因早上无法早起总是上学迟到，妈妈为他买闹钟后他能按时起床，直到有一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上弦，闹钟没响，Tom因等闹钟响而再次晚起的有趣故事。 【41题详解】 “One day his mother forgot to wind up (上弦) the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at six thirty.”以及“You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”表明Tom有一天没早起是因为闹钟没响，他在等闹钟，而非不想上学。 【42题详解】 “After that Tom got up at six thirty when he heard the clock ring.”表明Tom有了闹钟后，听到闹钟响就会在6:30起床。 【43题详解】 “Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock.”表明妈妈买闹钟是为了让Tom不迟到，并非因为他喜欢闹钟。 【44题详解】 “But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school.”表明Tom早上起不来是他常常上学迟到的原因，表述与原文一致。 【45题详解】 “One day his mother forgot to wind up (上弦) the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at six thirty.”表明闹钟没响的那天Tom没有早起。 D 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A fox (狐狸) goes to a farm. ____46____ At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good, it is my food,” he thinks. The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken.” “ ____47____ ” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. ____48____ The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. ____49____ They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. ____50____ ” “Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The chicken runs away after that. A. And she sings. B. You’re welcome. C. He needs some food. D. People on the farm see the fox. E. You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken. F. Good morning, Mr Fox. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸去农场寻找食物，假意夸鸡唱歌好听然后将其抓住，最后鸡用智慧逃脱的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段“Good, it is my food.”表明，狐狸去农场是因为他需要食物，C选项“他需要一些食物”符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 第二段“Good morning, Miss Chicken.”后，鸡应对狐狸的问候进行礼貌回应。 【48题详解】 第二段“Can you sing to me?”和“The chicken is happy.”表明，鸡在听到狐狸的请求后欣然答应，A选项“她唱了起来”衔接上文。 【49题详解】 第三段“They run to the fox and say...”表明，前文出现了除鸡和狐狸以外的第三者，且为复数形式，D选项“农场的人看见了狐狸”符合语境。 【50题详解】 第三段“Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken....”和“Good idea...It’s my chicken, not your chicken”表明，鸡为了逃脱，诱骗狐狸张嘴说“我是你的鸡，不是他们的鸡”的话，E选项符合语境。 E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 51. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? _______________________________________________ 52. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? _______________________________________________ 53. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? _______________________________________________ 54. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _______________________________________________ 55. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. At least once a week. 52. In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 53. Fantastic./It’s fantastic to get together as a family. 54. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 55. Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家庭晚餐这一传统的看法变化。从过去认为它愚蠢，到现在觉得和家人聚在一起吃晚餐很棒，最终理解了这一传统的真正意义是家人间的相互关爱。 【51题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者的家人每周至少聚在一起吃一次晚餐。故填At least once a week. 【52题详解】 根据“In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition.”可知，过去作者认为家庭晚餐是一个愚蠢的传统。故填In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 【53题详解】 根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，现在作者觉得和家人聚在一起吃晚餐很棒。故填Fantastic./It’s fantastic to get together as a family. 【54题详解】 根据“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，这个传统的真正意义是关于家人——一群相互关心的人。故填It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 【55题详解】 这是开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 四、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____56____ (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am ____57____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____58____ (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like ____59____ (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for ____60____ (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try ____61____ (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes ____62____ (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks ____63____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us ____64____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____65____ (good) with close friends! 【答案】56. things 57. an 58. hard 59. to write##writing 60. having 61. their 62. humorously 63. to 64. and 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词“studies”应用副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 【59题详解】 句意：卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填to write/writing。 【60题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”，此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。 【61题详解】 句意：每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“尽全力做某事”，提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 【63题详解】 句意：多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知，“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 五、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 66. The king drew a line on the ground. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the king ________ on the ground? 【答案】 ①. What ②. draw 【解析】 【详解】划线部分是a line，需用特殊疑问词What提问，位于句首，首字母应大写。本句时态为一般过去时，将陈述句转换为疑问句，使用助动词did，动词恢复原形。drew的原形为draw。故填What；draw。 67. The baker solved the riddle. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the baker ________ the riddle? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：面包师解开了这个谜语。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是solved，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，放在句首首字母要大写。并把动词还原为原形solve。故填Did；solve。 68. Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the hallway. 【答案】 ①. No ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。原句是祈使句的否定形式，表示禁止含义，“Don’t+动词原形”相当于“No+动名词”，run的动名词需双写辅音字母n再加-ing。故填No；running。 69. There were many servants in the kingdom. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ many servants in the kingdom. 【答案】 ①. were ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个王国里有很多仆人。改为否定句，there be句型的过去式否定形式是在be动词后加not，本句be动词为were。 70. The load was heavy. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the load was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这担子很重。根据感叹句中心词是形容词heavy，用感叹句型“How+形容词+主谓”。故填How；heavy。 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有一项为多余选项） Alan: Hi, Frank! ____71____ Frank: Yes, I do. I like sports very much. Alan: What is your favourite sport? Frank: I like running best. I like playing basketball, too. What about you? Alan: ____72____ And I never do sports. Frank: But doing sports can make us healthy. Alan: Yes, you’re right. ____73____ Frank: I often run before breakfast. Alan: ____74____ Frank: I play basketball three times a week. Alan: ____75____ Frank: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. Alan: Thank you. I’d like to play basketball with you. A. When do you often run? B. How long do you usually play it each time? C. How often do you play basketball? D. What do you think of sports? E. Do you do sports every day? F. They are good for your health. G. I don’t like sports at all. 【答案】71. E 72. G 73. A 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中Alan与Frank聊了运动，Frank爱运动并邀Alan一起打球。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do. I like sports very much.”可知，此处是助动词do引导一般疑问句，且和“sports”有关，结合选项，E选项“你每天运动吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据前文“I like running best. I like playing basketball, too. What about you?”可知，是Frank在询问Alan喜欢的运动，结合下文“And I never do sports.”可知，此处Alan是在表达自己不喜欢运动，结合选项，G选项“我根本不喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选G。 【73题详解】 根据答语“I often run before breakfast.”可知，问句应询问跑步的时间，是when（什么时候）引导的特殊疑问句，结合选项，A选项“你经常什么时候跑步？”符合语境。故选A。 74题详解】 根据答语“I play basketball three times a week.”可知，问句应询问打篮球的频率，是how often（多久一次）引导的特殊疑问句，结合选项，C选项“你多久打一次篮球？”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据答语“I usually play it for an hour each time.”可知，问句应询问每次玩多长时间，是how long（多久）引导的特殊疑问句，结合选项，B选项“你每次通常玩多久？”符合语境。故选B。 七、书面表达（15分） 76. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。60词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My best friend is Zhang Jun. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is kind and always helps me with my studies. We often play basketball after school. He is good at math and often explains difficult problems to me. I am happy to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship lasts forever. That’s all. Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（介绍性短文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友外貌、性格、爱好、互相帮助，表达希望友谊长久 确定人称：第一人称“I/my/we”，第三人称“he” 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名，60 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，介绍最好的朋友是谁。 主体段：写朋友外貌、性格、爱好、互相帮助。 结尾段：表达感受，希望友谊长久，致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友基本信息 介绍朋友名字：My best friend is Zhang Jun. 要点二：外貌与性格 外貌信息：short black hair/wears glasses等 性格描述：kind等 要点三：日常活动与互相帮助 活动内容：play basketball等 帮助内容：explains difficult problems to me等 要点四：感受与祝福 感受：happy to have such a good friend 祝福：hope our friendship lasts forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科开学验收考试卷 （本试卷120分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，计20分） 1. Once upon a time, ________ emperor loved making clothes for himself very much . A. an B. a C. the 2. ________ good luck! You have a chance (机会) to visit the Great Wall. A. What B. What a C. How 3. Look! Tom________ TV happily, but his brother is busy reading. A. is watching B. watches C. will watch 4. ________ it rained heavily, ________ nobody was late for school. A. Although, but B. Though, / C. But, / 5. Please remember ________ the litter when you leave the room. A. take out B. to take out C. taking out 6. Amy’s grandma bought a new pair of shoes for her last month. She ________ them on happily. A. tried B. try C. tries 7. —The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. —What did you learn ________ that special day? A. in B. on C. of 8. —What do you think of the book? —I don’t want to read it any more. There is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting 9. The new work is ________. I am really ________ with it. A. boring; bored B. bored; bore C. bored; bored 10. —Could you clean the room? —_________. I’m busy now. A. Yes, I can B. No, I couldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t 11. —Hi, Jack. Is your brother as active (活跃的) as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________ me. A. less outgoing than B. more active than C. as outgoing as 12. —I think John is very ________. —Yes, he is. He always tells the truth and never lies. A. honest B. funny C. loud D. pleasant 13. ________ you meet difficulties, don’t give up. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 14. Jim is funnier than ________ in his class. A. any other boys B. any other boy C. any boy 15. —I just got a new job! —________! That’s great news! A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Congratulations 16. I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by accident 17 —— Is Julie as ________ as you? —— No, she isn’t. She is much ________ than me. A tall; tall B. tall; taller C. taller; taller 18. —What else do you need for the party? —________ some balloons, we also need some candies. A. Besides B. Among C. Through 19. —I think Eric is a really nice person. —Yes, he is. He always ________ others and is ready to help them. A. looks at B. reaches for C. cares about 20. My sister and I ________ like reading books. A. all B. both C. every 二、完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben is my good friend. I like being with him because he often makes me ____21____. But yesterday we had an argument (争吵) about the football clubs. During the break time, we argued about ____22____ club was the best. I thought it was FC Barcelona ____23____ he thought it was Real Madrid CF. After the argument, he said goodbye to me and talked with other students ____24____. I was very angry with him. During the next break time he still didn’t ____25____ to me. He didn’t even look at me. I started to ____26____ sad because he is my best friend. When it was time to go home, I asked him if he wanted to go with me. But he said “no” to me and went away. Then Ben ____27____ me just before I went to bed. He said he was ____28____ for what he did. I said I ____29____ minded. We are still good friends now and I feel ____30____ better. I hope we won’t argue any more. 21. A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry 22. A. how B. that C. which D. when 23. A. so B. and C. but D. if 24. A. clean B. clear C. truly D. loudly 25. A. talk B. turn C. get D. reach 26. A. feel B. have C. wait D. try 27. A. beat B. called C. broke D. reached 28. A. happy B. relaxed C. sorry D. interested 29. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 30. A. little B. less C. more D. much 三、阅读理解（A阅读每小题1分，BCDE阅读每小题2分，计45分） 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous Poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me the “Poet Immortal (诗仙)” I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai’s. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me the “Poet Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me the “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 31. What did Li Bai enjoy? A. Drinking. B. Writing. C. A and B. 32. Who is Du Fu? A. A friend of Li Bai’s. B. A brother of Li Bai’s. C. A friend of Meng Haoran’s. 33. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Nature, people and life. 34. Why are Li Bai and Meng Haoran good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. 35. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction? A. They are good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. Li Bai writes poems to show the real life. B In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals! Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 36. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. 37. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. 38. Eric wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. He may ________. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. 40. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. do chores C Tom was seven years old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Tom said. After that Tom got up at six thirty when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to wind up (上弦) the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry. “You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 41. Tom didn’t get up early one day because he didn’t want to go to school. 42. Tom got up at 6:30 after he had a clock. 43. Tom’s mother bought a clock for him because he liked it. 44. Tom couldn’t get up early in the morning, so he was often late for school. 45. One day the clock didn’t ring but Tom got up early. D 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A fox (狐狸) goes to a farm. ____46____ At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good, it is my food,” he thinks. The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken.” “ ____47____ ” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. ____48____ The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. ____49____ They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. ____50____ ” “Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The chicken runs away after that. A. And she sings. B. You’re welcome. C. He needs some food. D. People on the farm see the fox. E. You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken. F. Good morning, Mr Fox. E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 51. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? _______________________________________________ 52. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? _______________________________________________ 53. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? _______________________________________________ 54. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _______________________________________________ 55. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 四、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____56____ (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am ____57____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____58____ (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like ____59____ (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for ____60____ (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try ____61____ (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes ____62____ (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks ____63____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us ____64____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____65____ (good) with close friends! 五、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 66 The king drew a line on the ground. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the king ________ on the ground? 67. The baker solved the riddle. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the baker ________ the riddle? 68. Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the hallway. 69. There were many servants in the kingdom. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ many servants in the kingdom. 70. The load was heavy. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the load was! 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有一项为多余选项） Alan: Hi, Frank! ____71____ Frank: Yes, I do. I like sports very much. Alan: What is your favourite sport? Frank: I like running best. I like playing basketball, too. What about you? Alan: ____72____ And I never do sports. Frank: But doing sports can make us healthy. Alan: Yes, you’re right. ____73____ Frank: I often run before breakfast. Alan: ____74____ Frank: I play basketball three times a week. Alan: ____75____ Frank: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like you can join me. Alan: Thank you. I’d like to play basketball with you. A. When do you often run? B. How long do you usually play it each time? C. How often do you play basketball? D. What do you think of sports? E. Do you do sports every day? F. They are good for your health. G. I don’t like sports at all. 七、书面表达（15分） 76. 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。60词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $