内容正文:
Section B (3a-3c)
Time to Relax
Unit 1
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will:
能够通过阅读发帖了解交流的主题和目的,通过阅读回帖获得发帖人喜爱的某项课余活动的详细信息,获得更多的语言储备,为细节描写进行铺垫。
能够利用结构化工具整理和分析回帖的语篇结构和内容要点。
能够借助思维导图梳理自己最喜爱的课余活动的信息,然后写一篇回帖,介绍这项课余活动。
What kind of texts are they ?
A. Posts B. Diaries
C. Letters D. Stories
User profile
Topic/Theme
comments
likes
share
Who wrote the posts ?
Jason & Shuyin
Skim and answer
Can you guess their possible hobbies from pictures ?
Jason may like photography.
Shuyin may like horse riding.
Skim and answer
What's his main purpose? What does he need?
He wants to take up a new hobby and needs ideas from others.
Jason’s post
What's the main idea of
each paragraph?
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Hobby introduction
Details like how/when/where
Reasons for liking it
Shuyin’s post
did it start?
Shuyin
Horse riding
HOW
WHEN
WHERE
WHY
does she do it now?
does she do it now?
does she like it?
When she was six, her grandfather took her to ride a horse at his farm.
Every weekend.
At her grandfather’s farm.
She enjoys being in nature.
It helps her stay fit.
It lets her spend time with her horse Nini.
3a
Read the posts. Complete the mind map with the information about Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity.
公众号:懒人笔记资料库
13540016960
did it start?
You
HOW
WHEN
WHERE
WHY
do you do it now?
do you do it now?
do you like it?
3b
Create a similar mind map for your own favorite free-time activity.
●I started this activity
when I was...
●Now, I usually...in my free time...
● I like to do it because...
● It lets me...
● I find it fun to...
● It makes me really happy when...
3c
Write a reply to Jason’s post by introducing your favourite free-time activity.
Tense:__________________________
Person:_________________________
Simple past and simple present
First-person
Genre:_________________________
Social media post
写作指导
话题分析
文本体裁
人称
时态
写一个关于自己爱好的回帖
介绍自己的爱好,属于说明文
第一人称
一般现在时、一般过去时
写作思路
My hobby
引入话题:我的爱好
介绍爱好如何形成及原因
爱好带给自己的收获
My favourite free-time activity is...
I started ...when I ....
I like .... because ......
Now, I .... two or three times a week/every day.
....helps me.....
It also lets me....
I feel relaxed when I ......
结尾
In a word, .....is an important part of my life.
Useful expressions
一、开头段(引出话题,介绍爱好)
After reading your post, I want to talk about my hobby.
My favourite free-time activity is ____.
I’d like to share my hobby—____—with you.
Among all my hobbies, I like ____ best.
二、中间段(讲述爱好的起源、发展及好处)
爱好的起源(开始时间 + 契机)
I first started ____ when I was ____ years old.
My hobby of ____ began with ____.
I fell in love with ____ after I ____.
爱好的形成(坚持的过程)
After that, I often ____.
I kept ____ every day, and gradually it became a habit.
I usually ____ in my free time, which makes my hobby stronger and stronger.
Useful expressions
喜欢的原因 + 带来的收获
I love ____ because ____.
One of the reasons I like ____ is that ____.
Besides, ____ helps me ____.
not only brings me joy, but it also ____.
三、结尾段(总结爱好的意义,发出祝愿)
____ is such a wonderful hobby that it changes my life a lot.
In a word, ____ is an important part of my life.
It’s clear that ____ brings me a lot of benefits.
发出祝愿
I hope you can find a hobby you enjoy.
Wish you can have fun with your new hobby.
Useful Linking Words(连接词):
表递进:
besides, also, what's more, especially
表时间:
when, now, later, since then
表原因:
because, as, so
表转折:
but, however
Your post
有条理的,连贯的
合乎逻辑的
Linking words can make our expression more coherent and logical.
Sample
What is your favourite free-time activity?
I have many free-time activities, like playing basketball and listening to music, but my favorite free-time activity is reading books.
It all started when I was 5—my mom read picture books to me every night. Now I read for 30 minutes every evening, usually on the window seat in my bedroom.
I like reading because it lets me know interesting stories around the world. It also helps me relax after school. What’s more, I can learn new words and knowledge from books.
课文填空
What is your favourite free-time activity?
Hi, everyone! I'd like to a new free-time activity, and I'm hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me more!
I have many , like painting, writing poems,and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is .When I was six, I visited my grandfather's farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such ! Now l do it at his farm every weekend with my favourite horse, Nini. I love horse riding because l enjoy . Horse riding also helps me . But , it lets me spend time with Nini! She's my best friend. She's happy to see me I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I'm to have her in my life.
take up
free-time activities
horse riding
an amazing experience
being in nature
stay fit
most importantly
whenever
lucky
How
Where
When
Why
Hi, everyone! I'd like to take up a new free-time activity, and I'm hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me more!
Language Points
开始从事;学着做
业余活动
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding.
When I was six, I visited my grandfather's farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an amazing experience! Now I ride my favourite horse, Nini, at his farm every weekend.
I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit. But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! She's my best friend. She's happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I'm lucky to have her in my life.
Language Points
骑马
如此奇妙的经历
保持健康
最重要的是
和某人共度时光
每次我拜访时
尤其是当…的时候
给某人带某物
幸运能做某事
1. I'd like to take up a new free-time activity, and I'm hoping to get some ideas.我想开始一项新的业余活动,并且希望得到一些建议。
我想开始学吉他,希望得到一些学习技巧。
“I'd like to do sth.”:= “I would like to do sth.”,表“想要做某事”,语气委婉礼貌
Language Points
I'd like to take up playing the guitar, and I'm hoping to get some learning tips.
2. I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading.我有很多业余活动,比如画画、写诗和阅读。
我有很多周末安排,比如看电影、爬山和逛书店。
“like + 名词/动名词”:此处like是介词,表“比如”,用于列举同类事物。
Language Points
I have many weekend plans, like watching movies, climbing mountains and visiting bookstores.
3.When I was six, I visited my grandfather's farm, and he took me to ride a horse.我六岁的时候,去了爷爷的农场,他带我骑了马。
我十二岁的时候,第一次去了北京。
When I was + 年龄, I ...
用法讲解:用于描述过去某一年龄段发生的事情,主语为 I 时用 was;主语为 you/we/they 时用 were,从句用一般过去时。
Language Points
When I was twelve, I went to Beijing for the first time.
4.It was such an amazing experience!那是如此奇妙的一次经历!
那是如此精彩的一场电影。
It was such a wonderful movie.
孩子们度过了如此快乐的一段时光。
It was such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
用法讲解:such 后接“a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,表示“如此……的一个……”;若接不可数名词(如 fun)或可数名词复数(如 books),则去掉 a/an,即 such + 形容词 + 名词。
Language Points
The children had such a happy time.
5.Horse riding also helps me stay fit.骑马也能帮助我保持健康。
妈妈经常帮助我打扫房间。
My mother often helps me (to) clean the room.
sb. helps sb. (to) do sth.
用法讲解:help 后接宾语,再跟不定式作宾语补足语,to 可省略,即“帮助某人做某事”;被动语态中 to 不能省略(如 I was helped to finish the work)。
Language Points
6. It lets me spend time with Nini!它让我能和妮尼共度时光!
妈妈让我每天读半小时的书。
“let sb. do sth.”:let是使役动词,后接“宾语+动词原形”,表“让某人做某事”。
Language Points
My mother lets me read books for half an hour every day.
7. She's happy to see me whenever I visit.每当我去拜访,她都很高兴见到我。
每当我放假,都会回老家看望奶奶。
Whenever I have a holiday, I go back to my hometown to see my grandmother.
“whenever + 从句”:引导时间状语从句,=“no matter when”(无论何时),从句用一般现在时表经常性动作。
Language Points
8. ... especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! ...尤其是当我给她带胡萝卜当零食的时候!
我喜欢吃水果,尤其是当它们刚上市的时候。
I like eating fruits, especially when they are just on the market.
请记得明天把英语书给我带来。
Please remember to bring me the English book.
“especially when + 从句”:especially是副词,用于强调when引导的特定场景,从句时态与主句一致;
“bring sb. sth.”:双宾语结构,=“bring sth. to sb.”(给某人带某物)。
Language Points
9. I'm lucky to have her in my life.生命中有她,我很幸运。
我们很幸运能参加这次校园艺术节。
“be lucky to do sth.”:表“幸运地做某事”,比较级“be luckier to do sth.”。
Language Points
We are lucky to take part in this school art festival.
1. But most importantly, it lets us ______ (spend) more time with family.
2. Doing exercise helps me ______ (stay) fit and happy.
3. My teacher lets us ______ (read) English stories every morning.
4. ______ (important), we should learn to enjoy the process of learning.
5. Music helps people ______ (relax) after a hard day’s work.
Exercise
spend
stay
read
Importantly
relax
$