云南昌宁县第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Look, the ticket Price for adults is forty dollars. Wow, as students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent off. Excuse me, but how can I get to the nearest museum from here? Just go down the street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office is right there on the corner. Thank you. Oh, could I have this bar of chocolate, please? Hi, what are you doing? I planned . to do some reading today, but I just can't concentrate. There are some people talking loudly outside. then come on, shop online with me. okay? I hate going to stores. You've come back just in time. The T, V, drama is about to start. I don't feel like watching T, V. I'm dying of. First. there happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go get IT, please bring some bread for me. How do you like the lecture this morning? It's well prepared, but I can't see anything novel. You can say that again, it's not suitable for such an important conference. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Lisa, you have lived in your dormitory for nearly three years. How do you feel pretty good? My, it's are nice. We often watch late night movies. We once try D, I, Y projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. Sounds like fun. yeah. Dormy, try life is like a crash course in real world skills, i've learned to stay calm and handle things positively. Instead of just complaining. I hope I can adapt to dora. Try life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. Lisa, you have lived in your domain for nearly three years. How do you feel pretty good? My roommates are nice. We often watch late night movies. We once try D, I, Y projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. Sounds like fun. yeah. Dormy try. Life is like a crash course in real world skills, i've learned to stay calm and handle things positively. Instead of just complaining. I hope I can adapt to dorm life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I've finished, but now my hand is killing me. Oh dear, let you. That always helped your mom when he was little. Did SHE hate doing telegraphy homework too? No, he liked IT. But sometimes sh'd come to me and say, daddy, my hand is going to fall off. That's how I feel too. Why do we even have to learn IT? Everybody uses computers these days. I know it's our tradition. But actually, by learning the right of the characters, you're also forming your own character. How telegraphy teachers focus and patients s IT comes your mind makes you more creative. HMM, that's true. Thank you. I feel Better. I've finished, but now my hand is killing me. Oh dear, let you for that. Always helped your mom when he was little. Did SHE hate doing telegraphy homework too? No, he liked IT, but sometimes sh'd come to me and say, daddy, my hand is going to fall off. That's how I feel too. Why do we even have to learn IT? Everybody uses computers these days. I know it's our tradition. but actually by learning the right of the characters, you're also forming your own character. How telegraphy . teachers focus and patients s IT comes your mind makes you more creative HMM. That's true. Thank you. I feel Better. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。A millia, you just finished shooting your latest film and you visited four different countries for IT. How are you feeling? now? First of all, i'm feeling really tired. I did a lot of traveling around the world for this film. In poland, we experienced, ed really awful weather, and in brazil, we had a very busy schedule. Well, we're glad that the film has got positive feedback. Would you mind telling us what happened in greece? Why did john decide to pull out of the film? 嗯，john got sick soon after we arrived there. He took some pills that he had brought with him, but they didn't seem to help because he continue to look really bad and tired. When he finally went to the hospital, IT turned out that he would need a couple of weeks to recover. John didn't want to infect us with the flu, and then he went back home. He's always thinking about others. A mila, you just finished shooting your latest film and you visited four different countries for IT. How are you feeling now? First of all, i'm feeling really tired. I did a lot of travelling around the world for this film. In poland, we experienced really awful weather, and in brazil, we had a very busy schedule. Well, we're glad that the film has got positive feedback. Would you mind telling us what happened in greece? Why did john decide to pull out of the film? Hm, john got sick soon after we arrived there. He took some pills that he had brought with him, but they didn't seem to help because he continue to look really bad and tired. When he finally went to the hospital, IT turned out that he would need a couple of weeks to recover. John didn't want to infect us with the flu, and then he went back home. He is always thinking about others. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. really like what? Well. for starters, the chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without taper? That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? In modern times, china is a leader in technology. They've produced some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is chinese. That's . impressive. What else have they contributed? Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without chinese restaurants? I, yes, chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for chinese food several times a month. Me too. And let's not forget traditional chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence health care globally. I never realized the extent of china's contributions to the world. It's truly remarkable. From the ancient inventions that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. absolutely all those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the chinese people. China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. really like what? Well, for starters, the chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? In modern times, china is a leader in technology. They've produced some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is chinese. That's impressive. What else have they contributed? Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without chinese restaurants? Yes, chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for chinese food several times a month. Me too. And let's not forget traditional chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence health care globally. I never realized the extent of chinese contributions to the world. It's truly remarkable from the ancient infections that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. absolutely all those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the chinese people. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。The concert starts at two fifteen PM. It's one thirty PM. Shall we leave for d in fifteen minutes? Okay, wait. Why is your room such a mess? I was looking . for my bank card. I intend to draw some cash on our way home after the concert. What are you going to do with a cash? Do shopping? I think mobile payment is more convenient. I used to think the same way. Yesterday, I saw an old lady selling carrots. Her carrots are fresher and cheaper than those in the supermarket, so I planned to buy some. However, surely accepted cash I had to give up. Well, some senior citizens are not used to using mobile payment. They are afraid of being cheated. yeah. Mobile payment involves a certain risks. Even some Young people maybe cheated. Mobile payment brings us huge convenience. But the problems brought by mobile payment cannot be ignored. The concert starts at two fifteen PM. It's one thirty PM. Shall we leave for d in fifteen minutes? Okay, wait. Why is your room such a mess? I was looking . for my bank card. I intend to grow some cash on our way home after the concert. What are you going to do with a cash? Do shopping? I think mobile payment is more convenient. I used to think the same way. Yesterday I saw an old lady selling carrots. Her carrots are fresher and cheaper than those in the supermarket, so I planned to buy some. However, surely accepted cash I had to give up. Well, some senior citizens are not used to using mobile payment. They are afraid of being cheated. yeah. Mobile payment involves a certain risks. Even some Young people be. A mobile payment brings us huge convenience, but the problems brought by mobile payment cannot be ignored. 听力部分到此结束。 昌宁县第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1.How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a post office. 3.What trouble does the man have? A. He is bored of reading. B. He is disturbed by the noise. C. He is unfamiliar with online shopping. 4.What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Fetch orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 5.How do the speakers sound? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 7.What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandparent and grandchild. 9.Why should the girl learn calligraphy in the man’s opinion? A. To develop her personality. B. To maintain the cultural tradition. C. To help her write characters beautifully. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does Amelia feel tired? A. She is badly ill. B. She has traveled a lot for the film. C. She is busy with interviews. 11.What happened to John? A. He arrived in Greece later than others. B. He forgot to bring medicine. C. He didn’t see the doctor in time. 12.What can we say about John? A. He’s considerate. B. He’s irresponsible. C. He’s careless. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the main topic of the conversation? A. China’s history. B. China’s achievements. C. China’s industry. 14.Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 15.What do the speakers have in common? A. They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B. They both know Chinese culture well. C. They both enjoy Chinese food. 16.How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.At what time will the speakers leave for the concert? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 1:45 p.m. C. 2:15 p.m. 18.What will the man probably do after the concert? A. Go to a store. B. Do some housework. C. Visit a bank. 19.Why did the man fail to buy the old lady’s carrots? A. He had no cash with him. B. The carrots were too small. C. He didn’t need carrots. 20.What does the woman say about mobile payment? A. Old people like it a lot. B. Only young people use it. C. It has both good and bad sides. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A Fancy traveling on one of easyJet’s 1,200 plus routes covering nearly 40 countries and over 150 airports? As the UK’s leading low-cost airline, easyJet has provided convenient, affordable travel worldwide since its launch. To celebrate its 30th anniversary—marking decades of reliable service—Key Publishing has teamed up with easyJet to host a special competition, giving one lucky reader the chance to fly away with a companion on a return trip to any destination in its network. Participation Guidelines ·Open to all eligible participants, excluding employees of Key Publishing/ easyJet, their immediate family, and those professionally linked to the competition. ·Only one entry per person is permitted. No purchase is required to enter the competition. ·Visit the official website or scan the designated QR code to submit your contact details (full name, valid phone number, and frequent email address). Terms and Conditions ·Entries open on February 6, 2026, and close on May 12, 2026. The winner will be selected randomly via computerized system and notified by email or phone by May 21, 2026. ·Each passenger is permitted to get one small (max 45×36×20cm) and one large (max 56×45×25cm) cabin bag free, in line with easyJet’s baggage policy. ·The pair of return flights are to be booked together by December 31, 2026 (at least 28 days before departure). ·The flights have a max return value of £350 per passenger. There is no cash prize alternative, and the editor’s decision is final. ·The prize is non-transferable. The winner must confirm acceptance within 7 working days or the prize will be invalid. 21.What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain new rules for air travel. B. To announce a flight ticket giveaway. C. To introduce easyJet’s new flight routes. D. To recommend a flight booking platform. 22.How can readers enter the competition? A. By booking a flight on easyJet by May 12. B. By contacting the editor of Key Publishing. C. By scanning QR to fill in personal information. D. By purchasing products from Key Publishing. 23.Which meets the requirement for the prize flights? A. Flights can be booked 20 days in advance before departure. B. The small cabin bag for each passenger can be 45×36×25cm. C. The winner and the companion must book the return flights together. D. The total return flight value for each passenger can reach up to £400. B The rising acidity of Earth’s oceans could cause shark teeth to be corroded (腐蚀) and waste away. A shark’s teeth are its most important tool, but a new study has suggested that climate change is damaging and weakening them. “They’re highly developed weapons built for cutting meat, not resisting ocean acid,” said the study’s leading researcher, Maximilian Baum from Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf (HHU). Though sharks constantly replace their teeth, the worsening condition of our oceans could soon damage them faster than they can be repaired. As our oceans absorb more and more carbon dioxide (CO2) due to climate change, they’re becoming increasingly acidic. Currently, the oceans are slightly alkaline (碱性的) with a pH of 8.1, but this could drop to as low as 7.3 by 2300. As part of an undergraduate project, which has now been published in Frontiers, Baum aimed to find out how much of an impact this change could have on sea life. He managed to acquire hundreds of blacktip reef shark teeth to use in the investigation. Around 50 of the undamaged teeth were then placed into tanks filled with water at various pHs, and kept there for eight weeks. When they were inspected at the end of the experiment, it was clear that the teeth in the acidic water had considerably more damage than the teeth in the 8.1 pH water. “We observed visible surface damage such as cracks and holes, increased root corrosion, and structural breakdown,” said Prof Sebastian Fraune from HHU. The acidic water also caused the surface of the teeth to become rough (粗糙的) and irregular. While this might have helped enhance the shark’s cutting ability, it also compromised the tooth’s structure. This made them more likely to break. “Maintaining ocean pH near the current average of 8.1 could be critical for the physical integrity of predators’ tools,” said Baum. “It’s a reminder that climate change impacts spread through entire food webs and ecosystems.” 24.Why may shark teeth be damaged faster in the future? A. Ocean plants will decrease. B. The sea will become more acidic. C. Their teeth will grow thinner. D. Sharks will hunt more often. 25.How did the researchers carry out their study? A. They tracked the growth of new teeth over time. B. They compared teeth from several shark species. C. They followed sharks in their natural hunting environment. D. They tested how shark teeth reacted in different water conditions. 26.What does the underlined word “compromised” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Weakened. B. Affected. C. Repaired. D. Shaped. 27.What message does Baum convey in the last paragraph? A. Sharks will have smaller habitats. B. Teeth changes help sharks hunt. C. Ocean pH is important for sea life. D. Climate change stops food growth. C Generative AI is changing how we work. Tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT help people write everything from emails to blog posts 40% faster than they used to, according to a 2023 MIT study. The new technologies are transforming technical jobs in particular. A study determined that gen AI coding tools can cut programming time by 56%, for instance. How should workers use such time windfalls? Generally, the popular view is that people will use AI-generated time savings to enhance their personal lives, develop innovations, or increase productivity. However, two surveys of 302 AI users and 57 managers from around the world, conducted by the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, in early 2024, challenge that thinking. The surveys asked questions like: Do you save time using gen AI? Do you feel you have more time for other things? Do you rearrange time for personal or work-related tasks? How frequently do you waste the time you saved? The researchers found that gen AI saved the managers about 2 hours and 46 minutes a week, on average. Eighty-two percent of them said that the technology helped them do their jobs faster. But many in that group failed to fully capitalize on their freed-up time: 38% of them admitted to wasting more than half of it. Similarly, 84% of people in the gen AI user group admitted to wasting at least a quarter of it. Few of them said they used it to connect with others, enjoy their families, learn new skills, or improve their physical and emotional health. “Rearranging time savings requires people to track when they’re saving time,” says Isabelle Engeler, an associate professor at the University of Lausanne. Only once they have a good idea of how much they’ve gained can they decide how to benefit from it, she argues. “Unfortunately,” she notes, “many people don’t immediately notice it.” To optimize (优化) AI-related time savings, Engeler suggests, managers can help employees improve work-life balance. However, any time rearrangement requires a deliberate, intentional, and ongoing approach. 28.Which word best describes generative AI in paragraph 1? A. Innovative. B. Time-saving. C. Ineffective. D. Cost-saving. 29.What do the two surveys say about AI-saved time? A. It was not fully used for meaningful activities. B. It was primarily used for personal development. C. It was effectively employed to enhance relationship. D. It was mainly arranged for improving physical health. 30.What can we know from Isabelle Engeler’s words? A. People should use AI to save more time. B. People should focus on their work-life balance. C. People need to make good use of their work time. D. People need to monitor and redirect AI-saved time. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A. The AI Efficiency Problem B. The Hidden Waste in AI Time Savings C. The Productivity Paradox of Generative AI D. The Approaches to Managing AI-related Time D People say honesty is the best policy, but we all sometimes bend the truth. The average person lies twice in the first ten minutes of meeting someone new and up to 50 percent of the time when speaking to their mother. A study showed that 99 percent of people lie, and even the few who claimed not to are probably also lying. What if, just for a day, you were incapable of telling a lie, no matter how small? According to anthropologists, there is a tribe that lives in the mountains of Central America who are unable to lie ever. The Tarahumara people, famed for their long-distance running, avoided the influence of outsiders for thousands of years. In doing so, they also maintained a strict moral principle based on utmost honesty. The Tarahumara still place this value system above all else. Some psychologists believe that over time, their emphasis on truth-telling caused changes in brains’ chemical makeup. They may have less gray matter in the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for creating lies. What started as a moral duty to tell the truth may have become a physiological feature of the members of this unique tribe. So does this mean that it’s possible for all humans to evolve out of lying? Well, maybe, but it doesn’t sound very likely, does it? According to some sources, lying was first used by humans to promote cooperation and to create bonds between individuals. That’s why one of the most common types of lies is a white lie. Often white lies are told to protect someone from hearing something that will hurt their feelings. When language developed, lying quickly became easier and more common. Can you imagine how difficult it would be to lie without using any words? Language makes it possible for humans as young as two to lie. Instead of evolving out of lying, exactly the opposite is happening. As we evolve, we lie more. But there’s good news! Individually, we tell fewer lies as we age. We may not evolve out of lying as a species, but as individuals over the course of a single lifetime, there is still hope. 32.What does the first paragraph convey? A. Lying is common. B. Humans are born liars. C. Honesty is valuable. D. Lying is culture-based. 33.How has the Tarahumara’s value system influenced them according to psychologists? A. It has increased their confidence. B. It has strengthened their memory. C. It has improved their language skills. D. It has changed their brain chemistry. 34.Why did humans tell lies originally? A. For self-protection. B. For avoiding hurting others. C. For social connection. D. For taking advantage of others. 35.Which of the following may the author agree with? A. People tend to be more honest as they grow old. B. Honesty should be placed above everything else. C. Biological evolution will stop people from telling lies. D. Technological progress will make lying more difficult. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） When did we start walking for leisure? “Going for a walk” is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in mountainous have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (步行运动). 36 Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. 37 He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd. 38 Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day. This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same? A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you. 39 In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature. 40 Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (阔步者), why not build a habit out of it? A. What if speed-walking isn’t your thing? B. This may make all the difference to our wellbeing. C. Nowadays, we could add distracted phone-users. D. He brought the recreation of walking into fashion. E. Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now. F. It was a time to absorb what was going on around him. G. In Britain, walking for fun wasn’t really a thing until the 1780s. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） Upon moving into their new flat in Bristol, four young men were immediately 41 by their neighbor’s adorable dog, Stevie. Having grown up with animals, they were 42 for furry companionship. However, their strict landlord 43 pets, so they gathered their courage to write a letter to their neighbor, expressing their desire to be friends with the dog and offering to walk or play with it anytime. A response arrived soon, written from Stevie’s 44 . She introduced herself as an energetic dog 45 by Sarah, agreeing to be their friend on the 46 of five daily ball throws and belly scratches whenever she demanded. The boys were overjoyed. Their first meeting with Stevie was 47 they’d hoped for. She was energetic and friendly, and the walk was a blast. Subsequently, regular play dates became a routine. The boys looked forward to their time with Stevie, and Sarah cherished how the interactions broke the usual neighborhood 48 . In an era where people often stay strangers to those next door, this small connection felt 49 . As time went by, their bond grew stronger and acts of kindness became the 50 —they helped Sarah carry groceries, and she shared homemade cookies with them. What started as a request for doggy dates had 51 into a genuine friendship. When the boys had to move, they were heartbroken to say goodbye to Stevie. Sarah 52 them her door would always be open for them. Their story later 53 online, touching people around the world. It serves as a gentle 54 that kindness and curiosity can bridge even the most ordinary divides and a simple act of 55 can transform strangers into lifelong friends. 41.A. attacked B. annoyed C. confused D. captivated 42.A. grateful B. responsible C. desperate D. suitable 43.A. forbade B. required C. recommended D. ignored 44.A. memory B. perspective C. imagination D. intention 45.A. adapted B. raised C. supported D. abandoned 46.A. qualification B. affection C. ambition D. condition 47.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 48.A. habits B. bonds C. barriers D. traditions 49.A. normal B. worthless C. precious D. inevitable 50.A. standard B. norm C. goal D. priority 51.A. evolved B. divided C. jumped D. burst 52.A. convinced B. informed C. assured D. persuaded 53.A. paid off B. went viral C. hit the spot D. took a twist 54.A. reminder B. celebration C. indication D. suggestion 55.A. honesty B. patience C. kindness D. boldness 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to    56  (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law,    57  (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes,    58  (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China    59   (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home    60  nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective,   61 (explicit) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing   62  (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University,   63   added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of     64  unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system,   65   encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你校上个月开展的“劳动实践月”活动很感兴趣。请你结合内容提示，用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am delighted to learn that you are interested in the labor practice in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第2节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago, Clara was one of the most beloved children’s book illustrators in the city. Her drawings of soft-eyed rabbits and sun-dappled forests had filled thousands of bedtime stories — until a car crash shattered her right wrist. The nerve damage left her hand perpetually unsteady; she could no longer sketch the fine, curved lines that had defined her work. She quit her studio, moved into her sister’s cluttered secondhand shop, and buried every trace of her old art under boxes of dusty books. She spoke to customers in monosyllables, her gaze fixed on the floor, as if hiding from the world that had once celebrated her. It was on a gray Tuesday that 14-year-old Jasper wandered in. His hoodie was too big, his backpack bulging with tattered picture books, and he lingered by the shelf of children’s literature like a shadow. “Do you have The Rabbit’s Oak?” he asked, his voice barely audible. Clara froze — that was her first book, the one she’d stopped drawing mid-final chapter after the crash. She nodded, pulling a frayed copy from the shelf. Jasper’s fingers trembled as he opened it. Taped to the inside cover was a scrap of paper: a crumpled drawing of a rabbit, done in his messy pencil strokes. “My mom used to read this to me,” he said. “She left last year, and… these pictures feel like she’s still here.” Clara glanced at the drawing — he’d copied her style, clumsy but earnest. For the first time in years, she felt a twinge of something other than numbness. A week later, Jasper returned, clutching the same book. Its final page was blank; she’d never finished the illustration of the rabbit finding its home. “Can you draw the ending?” he asked. “I keep imagining it, but… it’s not the same.” Clara stared at her right hand, which had started to shake at the mention of drawing. “I can’t,” she said, her voice sharp. “I don’t do that anymore.” Jasper’s shoulders slumped. He left the book on the counter and slipped out, his backpack dragging. Clara stared at the blank page long after the shop closed, her unsteady fingers hovering over the spine. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1：Clara stared at the half-empty page in the book, her right hand tightening around the pencil she hadn’t held in years. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2：However, Jasper didn’t show up at the shop for three days. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 英语答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1.How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? 【听力原文】M: Look! The ticket price for adults is forty dollars. W: Wow! As students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent off. A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 【答案】B 2.Where does the conversation take place? 【听力原文】W: Excuse me, but how can I get to the nearest museum from here? M: Just go down the street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office. It’s right there on the corner. W: Thank you. Oh, could I have this bar of chocolate please? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a post office. 【答案】A 3.What trouble does the man have? 【听力原文】W: Hi, what are you doing? M: I plan to do some reading today but I just can’t concentrate. There are some people talking loudly outside. W: Then come and shop online with me. M: Okay. I hate going to stores. A. He is bored of reading. B. He is disturbed by the noise. C. He is unfamiliar with online shopping. 【答案】B 4.What is the woman likely to do? 【听力原文】M: You’ve come back just in time. The TV drama is about to start. W: I don’t feel like watching TV. I'm dying of thirst. There happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go get it, please bring some bread for me. A. Watch a TV drama. B. Fetch orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 【答案】B 5.How do the speakers sound? 【听力原文】M: How do you like the lecture this morning? W: It’s well prepared but I can’t see anything novel. M: You can say that again. It’s not suitable for such an important conference. A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【听力原文】M: Lisa, you have lived in your dormitory for nearly three years. How do you feel? W: Pretty good! My roommates are nice. We often watch late-night movies. We once tried DIY projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. M: Sounds like fun! W: Yeah. Dormitory life is like a crash course in real-world skills. I’ve learned to stay calm and handle things positively instead of just complaining. M: I hope I can adapt to dormitory life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. 6.What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 【答案】C 7.What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 【答案】A 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 【听力原文】W: I’ve finished, but now my hand is killing me. M: Oh dear, let me massage for you. That always helped your mom when she was little. W: Did she hate doing calligraphy homework too? M: No, she liked it, but sometimes she’d come to me and say, “Daddy, my hand is going to fall off.” W: That’s how I feel too. Why do we even have to learn it? Everybody uses computers these days. I know it’s our tradition, but... M: Actually, by learning the right of the characters, you’re also forming your own character. W: How? M: Calligraphy teaches focus and patience. It calms your mind; makes you more creative. W: Hmm, that’s true. Thank you. I feel better. 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandparent and grandchild. 【答案】C 9.Why should the girl learn calligraphy in the man’s opinion? A. To develop her personality. B. To maintain the cultural tradition. C. To help her write characters beautifully. 【答案】A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 【听力原文】M: Amelia, you just finished shooting your latest film. And you visited four different countries for it. How are you feeling now? W: First of all, I’m feeling really tired. I did a lot of traveling around the world for this film. In Poland, we experienced really awful weather, and in Brazil we had a very busy schedule. M: Well, we’re glad that the film has got positive feedback. Would you mind telling us what happened in Greece? Why did John decide to pull out of the film? W: Hmm… John got sick soon after we arrived there. He took some pills that he had brought with him. But they didn’t seem to help because he continued to look really bad and tired. When he finally went to the hospital, it turned out that he would need a couple of weeks to recover. John didn’t want to infect us with the flu. And then he went back home. M: He’s always thinking about others. 10.Why does Amelia feel tired? A. She is badly ill. B. She has traveled a lot for the film. C. She is busy with interviews. 【答案】B 11.What happened to John? A. He arrived in Greece later than others. B. He forgot to bring medicine. C. He didn’t see the doctor in time. 【答案】C 12.What can we say about John? A. He’s considerate. B. He’s irresponsible. C. He’s careless. 【答案】A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 【听力原文】W: China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history. M: Really? Like what? W: Well, for starters, the Chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper? M: That’s incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present? W: In modern times, China is a leader in technology. They’ve produced some of the world’s most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is Chinese. M: That’s impressive. What else have they contributed? W: Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without Chinese restaurants? M: Ah, yes, Chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for Chinese food several times a month. W: Me, too. And let’s not forget traditional Chinese medicine, which has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to influence healthcare globally. M: I never realized the extent of China’s contributions to the world. W: It’s truly remarkable, from the ancient inventions that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries. M: Absolutely. All those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese people. 13.What is the main topic of the conversation? A. China’s history. B. China’s achievements. C. China’s industry. 【答案】B 14.Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 【答案】A 15.What do the speakers have in common? A. They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B. They both know Chinese culture well. C. They both enjoy Chinese food. 【答案】C 16.How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 【听力原文】W: The concert starts at 2:15 p.m. It’s 1:30 p.m. Shall we leave for it in 15 minutes? M: OK. W: Wait, why is your room such a mess? M: I was looking for my bank card. I intend to draw some cash on our way home after the concert. W: What are you going to do with the cash? Do shopping? I think mobile payment is more convenient. M: I used to think the same way. Yesterday, I saw an old lady selling carrots. Her carrots are fresher and cheaper than those in the supermarket, so I planned to buy some. However, she only accepted cash. I had to give up. W: Well, some senior citizens are not used to using mobile payment. They are afraid of being cheated. M: Yeah. Mobile payment involves certain risks. Even some young people may be cheated. W: Mobile payment brings us huge convenience, but the problems brought by mobile payment cannot be ignored. 17.At what time will the speakers leave for the concert? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 1:45 p.m. C. 2:15 p.m. 【答案】B 18.What will the man probably do after the concert? A. Go to a store. B. Do some housework. C. Visit a bank. 【答案】C 19.Why did the man fail to buy the old lady’s carrots? A. He had no cash with him. B. The carrots were too small. C. He didn’t need carrots. 【答案】A 20.What does the woman say about mobile payment? A. Old people like it a lot. B. Only young people use it. C. It has both good and bad sides. 【答案】C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。易捷航空公司（easyJet）与基出版公司（Key Publishing）携手举办30周年竞赛，为幸运读者提供赢取双人往返其航线网络内任意目的地机票的机会，文末明确参赛指南与活动条款。 21. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“To celebrate its 30th anniversary — marking decades of reliable service — Key Publishing has teamed up with easyJet to host a special competition, giving one lucky reader the chance to fly away with a companion on a return trip to any destination in its network.”可知，文章主要讲述两家机构联合举办竞赛，幸运读者可获双人往返机票，核心目的是宣布此次机票赠送活动。故选B。 22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Participation Guidelines部分第三点“Visit the official website or scan the designated QR code to submit your contact details (full name, valid phone number, and frequent email address).”可知，读者可通过访问官网或扫描指定二维码提交个人联系方式参与竞赛，选项C“通过扫描二维码填写个人信息。”与原文表述一致。故选C。 23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions部分第三点“The pair of return flights are to be booked together by December 31, 2026 (at least 28 days before departure).”可知，获奖者与同伴的往返机票需一同预订，这是奖品机票的明确要求，与选项C“获奖者与同行者需共同预订返程航班。”表述相符。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。探讨了海洋酸化对鲨鱼牙齿的物理腐蚀作用。文章通过介绍一项具体实验，揭示了海水pH值下降会导致鲨鱼牙齿表面损伤和结构弱化，并强调了维持海洋酸碱平衡对整个生态系统的重要性。 24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The rising acidity of Earth’s oceans could cause shark teeth to be corroded...”及第二段中的“...the worsening condition of our oceans could soon damage them faster...”可知，海洋酸性上升会腐蚀牙齿，且海洋正因吸收更多二氧化碳而变得更酸，这会加快牙齿损坏速度。也就是说未来鲨鱼牙齿受损更快的原因是海洋酸性持续升高，环境恶化。故选B。 25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Around 50 of the undamaged teeth were then placed into tanks filled with water at various pHs, and kept there for eight weeks.”可知，研究人员通过将鲨鱼牙齿置于不同pH值的水中进行浸泡实验，来测试其反应。故选D。 26. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段画线词所在句“it also compromised the tooth’s structure. This made them more likely to break.”可知，酸性海水使牙齿表面粗糙，虽然可能增强了切割能力，但也对牙齿结构造成了负面影响，使其更容易断裂。因此“compromised”在此意为“削弱、损害”。故选A。 27. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段鲍姆的话“Maintaining ocean pH near the current average of 8.1 could be critical for the physical integrity of predators’ tools... climate change impacts spread through entire food webs and ecosystems.” 可知，他强调了保持海洋pH值稳定对维持捕食者（如鲨鱼）工具（牙齿）完整性乃至整个生态系统都至关重要，即海洋酸碱度对海洋生物非常重要。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。基于具体调查数据，揭示了生成式AI虽能显著节省工作时间，但大部分被节省的时间并未被有效利用，而是被浪费掉的现象，并分析了原因且给出了优化建议。 28. B【解析】细节理解题。第一段通过引用研究数据，如“write... 40% faster”、“cut programming time by 56%”，重点突出了生成式AI在提升效率、节省时间方面的显著能力。故选B. 29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的调查结果，多数管理者和管理AI用户承认浪费了相当大比例（超过一半或至少四分之一）的节省时间，“Few of them said they used it to connect with others, enjoy their families, learn new skills, or improve their physical and emotional health”. 可见，很少人将其用于有意义的个人活动。故选A. 30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Isabelle Engeler指出“Rearranging time savings requires people to track when they’re saving time”，并强调只有清楚节省了多少时间，才能决定如何利用，这隐含了需要监控和重新规划AI节省的时间。故选D. 31. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，全文层层递进，其核心在于揭示生成式AI在带来时间节省的同时，存在一个容易被忽视的问题：这些被节省下来的时间大部分并未被有效利用，而是被隐藏地浪费掉了。选项B：“AI所节省时间中的隐性浪费”精准地概括了文章的主旨。故选B. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人类说谎的普遍性，介绍了塔拉乌马拉部落因强调诚实可能导致的大脑生理变化，追溯了说谎行为在人类进化中的社交起源，并讨论了其未来发展趋势。 32. A【解析】主旨大意题。第一段通过大量数据（如“平均10分钟说谎2次”、“99%的人说谎”）确立了“说谎是人类普遍行为”这一前提。段末的假设性问题（“如果一天不能说谎会怎样？”）则巧妙地将话题从普遍现象引向对‘不说谎’的可能性及其意义的深层探讨，为下文介绍塔拉乌马拉部落和探讨说谎的进化起源做了铺垫。因此，该段的核心功能是引出话题并确立讨论背景。A项“说谎是普遍的”是对该段核心内容的准确概括。故选A。 33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段心理学家认为，塔拉乌马拉部落对说实话的长期重视“caused changes in brains’ chemical makeup”，并具体指出其前额叶皮层灰质可能更少。故选D. 34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段，“According to some sources, lying was first used by humans to promote cooperation and to create bonds between individuals”，即最初是为了促进合作和建立联系。故选C. 35. A【解析】推理判断题。文章最后提到“But there’s good news! Individually, we tell fewer lies as we age”，并指出作为个体，在一生中减少说谎是有希望的，由此可推知作者认同随着年龄增长，人们往往会更诚实。故选A. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，追溯“散步”作为休闲活动兴起的历史，以狄更斯、梭罗为例说明其对思维的益处，并对比古今行人礼仪差异，最后倡导养成散步习惯。 36. G【解析】上文引出“步行非休闲”的议题，G项明确英国“散步为乐”始于18世纪80年代，与下文Before that...形成时间逻辑，引出历史背景。故选G。 37. F【解析】上文提到狄更斯认为散步是创作重要部分，F项“是吸收周遭事物的时候”解释其作用，It指代上文marching...process，与creative process形成因果。故选F。 38. A【解析】上文提及狄更斯快走，下文引入梭罗的慢走方式，A项“若你不喜快走”自然过渡，以设问引出另一种步行风格的例证。故选A。 39. C【解析】上文列举1780年行人礼仪建议，C项“如今可加上分心手机用户”将讨论延至当代，与历史形成对比，完成古今行人问题的递进阐述。故选C。 40. B【解析】上文建议脱离屏幕外出散步，B项总结“这对健康至关重要”，This指代散步行为，与首段健康益处呼应，并引出下文养成习惯的倡议。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四位年轻人因喜爱邻居的狗狗主动写信请求陪伴，由此开启了一段温馨的邻里友谊。故事始于对毛茸茸伙伴的渴望，最终演变为与狗主人Sarah一家彼此关照的真挚情谊。 41. D【解析】attack 攻击；annoy 使恼怒；confuse 使困惑；captivate 吸引，迷住。根据下文“expressing their desire to be friends with the dog”可知，他们想和狗做朋友，说明最初是被其“吸引”。故选D。 42. C【解析】grateful 感激的；responsible 负责任的；desperate 极度渴望的；suitable 合适的。根据“Having grown up with animals”和下文主动写信的行为，可知，他们“极度渴望”有小动物陪伴。故选C。 43. A【解析】forbid 禁止；require 要求；recommend 推荐；ignore 忽视。根据转折连词“However”和“strict landlord”，可知，房东“禁止”养宠物。故选A。 44. B【解析】memory 记忆；perspective 视角；imagination 想象；intention 意图。根据下文“She introduced herself as...”可知，回信是模仿狗狗的口吻写的，即从狗狗的“视角”。故选B。 45. B【解析】adapt 适应；raise 饲养；support 支持；abandon 抛弃。根据上文“their neighbor’s adorable dog, Stevie”以及信中提及的Sarah，可知，Sarah“是狗狗的主人，狗狗是Sarah“饲养”的宠物。故选B。 46. D【解析】qualification 资格；affection 喜爱；ambition 抱负；condition 条件。根据“five daily ball throws...”可知，这是成为朋友的前提“条件”。“on the condition of”为固定搭配，意为“以……为条件”，符合狗狗提要求的语境。故选D。 47. A【解析】everything 一切；nothing 没有什么；anything 任何事；something 某事。根据下文“She was energetic and friendly, and the walk was a blast.”描述，第一次见面非常愉快，完全符合他们的期望。固定搭配“everything they’d hoped for”表示“如他们所愿的一切”。故选A。 48. C【解析】habit 习惯；bond 联系；barrier 隔阂；tradition 传统。根据下文“In an era where people often stay strangers”可知，邻里间常存“隔阂”。故选C。 49. C【解析】normal 正常的；worthless 无价值的；precious 珍贵的；inevitable 不可避免的。根据上文“In an era where people often stay strangers”可知，在现代社会邻里关系疏远的背景下，这份联系显得格外“珍贵”。故选C。 50. B【解析】standard 标准；norm 常态；goal 目标；priority 优先事项。根据上文“acts of kindness became”和后文描述，互相帮助已成为日常“常态”。故选B。 51. A【解析】evolve 逐步发展；divide 划分；jump 跳跃；burst 爆发。根据语境，关系从请求遛狗陪伴到成为朋友的过程，是一个逐步“发展”的过程。evolve into 为固定搭配，意为“发展成，演变成”。故选A。 52. C【解析】convince 说服；inform 通知；assure 向……保证；persuade 劝说。根据语境，Sarah在男孩们伤心离别时，给予安慰和承诺，“assure sb. that...”意为“向某人保证……”符合语境。故选C。 53. B【解析】pay off 得到回报；go viral 走红，疯传；hit the spot 恰到好处；take a twist 出现转折。根据“touching people around the world”可知，故事在网络上“走红”。故选B。 54. A【解析】 reminder 提醒物；celebration 庆祝；indication 指示；suggestion 建议。根据上文“Their story later… touching people around the world.”可知，这个温暖的故事在传播，其作用是作为一个具体的例证，温和地“提醒”人们一个普遍的道理。serve as a reminder 是常用搭配，意为“作为一种提醒”，符合语境。故选A。 55. D【解析】honesty 诚实；patience 耐心；kindness 善良；boldness 勇敢。根据开头“they gathered their courage to write a letter”，可知，这个故事始于鼓起勇气写信，因此是一个简单的“勇敢之举”。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） .【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国通过《国家公园法》的背景、目的，阐述了国家公园的生态价值，并解读了该法“生态优先、平衡保护与发展、鼓励公众参与”等核心原则。 56. promoting　57 passed　58. exceptional　59. is developing　60. to　61. explicitly　62. conservation　63. who　64. a　65. but 【解析】 56．考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be dedicated to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词。故填promoting。 57．考查非谓语动词。过去分词passed作后置定语，修饰law，表被动。故填passed。 58．考查形容词。修饰名词短语natural heritage需用形容词exceptional。故填exceptional。 59．考查动词时态。根据时间状语Currently，描述现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故填is developing。 60．考查介词。固定搭配be home to意为“是……的栖息地/家园”。故填to。 61．考查副词。修饰动词prioritizing需用副词explicitly。故填explicitly。 62．考查名词。作动词balancing的宾语，且与development并列，用名词conservation。故填conservation。 63．考查定语从句。关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yang Rui，在从句中作主语。故填who。 64．考查冠词。泛指“一个管理体系”，且unified以辅音音素开头。故填a。 65．考查连词。固定搭配not only...but (also)...。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I am delighted to learn that you are interested in the labor practice in our school. Last month, our school held a Labor Practice Month with different activities. We worked on the school farm to plant vegetables and water crops, some cleaned the campus and sorted rubbish, and others helped the canteen with simple work. We spent one hour on labor every day after class. This activity let me realize the joy of labor and the value of hard work. I also made more friends while working together and felt proud to do something for the school. It was a really meaningful experience that I’ll always remember. Yours, Li Hua 第3节 （满分 25 分） Clara stared at the half-empty page in the book, her right hand tightening around the pencil she hadn’t held in years. The trembling began, but she ignored it, focusing instead on the memory of her own rabbits — the ones with soft eyes and gentle smiles. Slowly, she began to sketch, her lines wobbly at first but gradually growing steadier. She drew the rabbit finding its oak, its branches stretching wide as if to embrace the lost creature. When she finished, she sat back, breathless, and stared at the page. It wasn’t perfect, but it was hers.       However, Jasper didn’t show up at the shop for three days. Clara waited anxiously, her mind filled with doubts. Had she scared him away with her initial refusal? On the fourth day, he burst through the door, his face alight with excitement. “I saw it!” he cried, pointing to the book. “You finished it!” Clara nodded, her heart swelling. Jasper hugged the book tightly, his eyes shining. “It’s better than I imagined,” he whispered. From that day on, Clara began to draw again, not for the world, but for the boy who had reminded her that art was not just about perfection, but about connection. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $