精品解析：黑龙江明水县第二中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期期初学情自测英语练习

九年级下学期期初英语测试卷 一、单项选择（20分） 1. —There was ________ one-hour interview with the super football star on CCTV-5 last night. —Yes. He shared a lot of his experience during ________ interview. A. the; the B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚中央电视5台对这位超级足球明星进行了一个小时的采访。——是的。在这次采访中，他分享了很多自己的经历。 考查冠词。第一空表示“进行了一个小时的采访”，是泛指，one以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空后的interview是第二次提到，应用定冠词the限定。故选B。 2. It’s true that too many after-school activities may get ________ the way of our schoolwork. A. in B. by C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：确实，太多课外活动可能会妨碍我们的学业。 in在……里面，可构成固定搭配get in the way of，该短语意思是妨碍，阻碍；by通过，被；on在……上，关于。get in the way of是英语固定习语，因此只有in符合搭配和句意。 3. Boys, you should be independent and look after ________ when you’re alone at home. A. you B. yours C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们，你们应该独立，当你们独自在家的时候要照顾好自己。 you你，你们；yours你的，你们的；yourselves你们自己。 本题考查固定搭配look after oneself，意为照顾自己。句中主语you指代前文复数名词Boys，因此需要使用对应复数形式的反身代词yourselves，you是人称代词，yours是名词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 4. —What’s the date today? —It’s ________. A. nine B. Monday C. August 25 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——8月25日。 nine表示数字九；Monday表示星期一；August 25表示8月25日。问句“What’s the date today?”表示询问日期；August 25是具体日期，符合语境。因此选August 25。 5. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. begins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经上了10分钟了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，并且谓语动词应用延续性动词，begin“开始”是非延续性动词，be on“开始，进行”是延续性动词。故选A。 6. Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? A. which B. who C. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识那个正站在树下的男人吗？ which用于定语从句中，先行词为物；who用于定语从句中，先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语；whom用于定语从句中，先行词为人且关系词在从句中作宾语。分析本句结构可知，先行词the man指人，空格处关系词在从句中作主语，因此who符合要求。 7. Last winter vacation, Tony________ the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It was wonderful. A. watches B. watched C. was watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年寒假，Tony看了电影《热辣滚烫》。这部电影非常精彩。 根据时间状语“Last winter vacation”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式“watched”，watches用于一般现在时，was watching用于过去进行时，都不符合本题时间。 8. ________ excited the girl was! She won the first place in the competition. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩多么兴奋啊！她在这场比赛中获得了第一名。 根据“…excited the girl was!”可知，此空引导感叹句，感叹句的结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”或者“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，本题感叹部分是形容词“excited”，后面“the girl was”是主谓部分，因此用How。 9. —Chinese women’s national volleyball team is really a good one. All the players on the team pull together and ________ the best in each other. —We should learn from their never-give-up spirit. A. help out B. bring out C. hang out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国女排是一支非常优秀的国家队。队里所有的队员齐心协力，互相发挥出最好的一面。——我们应该学习她们永不放弃的精神。 考查动词短语。help out帮助；bring out使显现；hang out闲逛。bring out the best in sb.“使某人发挥出最好的一面”，固定搭配。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure, just go along Bridge Street until you pass New Center Street. A. where is the bookstore B. how can I get to the bookstore C. how I can get to the nearest bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何到达最近的书店吗？ ——当然，沿着桥街走，直到你经过新中心街。 选项为句子，是在tell动词之后做宾语从句，要用陈述语序，C选项是陈述语序。 11. —Did you and Bill get to the station at the same time? —No. I arrived ________ than Bill. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和比尔同时到达车站了吗？——不，我比比尔更早到达。 句中出现than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要用副词的比较级形式。early早，是原级；earlier更早，是early的比较级；earliest最早，是early的最高级。因此这里应该选择比较级形式earlier。 12. —Peter, ________ those wet clothes, or you’ll get a cold. —OK. The rain is so heavy! A. put on B. take off C. get on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，脱下那些湿衣服，不然你会感冒的。——好的。雨真大！ put on穿上；take off脱下；get on上车。根据“…those wet clothes, or you’ll get a cold”可知，此处表达的是“脱下湿衣服，不然会感冒”，应用短语take off。 13. Could you tell me________ my letter will be received by my friend? A. how often B. how soon C. how far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我的朋友多久之后能收到我的信吗？ 根据“…my letter will be received by my friend”可知，此处对一般将来时提问，表示“多久之后”，应用“how soon”，how often意为“多久一次”，用来提问动作发生的频率，how far意为“多远”，用来提问距离，都不符合本题题意。故填how soon。 14. Alice________ in the tea house with her best friend this time yesterday. A. relaxed B. had relaxed C. was relaxing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候爱丽丝正在茶馆和她最好的朋友放松。 根据时间状语“this time yesterday昨天这个时候”可知，句子应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应填was relaxing。 15. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth________ and his eyes________. A. closed, open B. closed, opened C. closing, open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很奇怪，那个人睡觉时嘴巴闭着，眼睛睁着。 closed关闭的，关闭，形容词或动词过去式；open打开的，打开，形容词或动词；opened打开，过去式；closing关闭，现在分词。根据“with his mouth...and his eyes...”可知，此处是“with+名词+形容词”的结构，表示伴随状态，所以两个空都应填形容词，结合选项可知，只有closed和open是形容词。 16. “There is only one ticket for the match. ________ you ________ your brother can go to see it,” Mum said to me sadly. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈伤心地对我说：“这场比赛只有一张票。你或者你哥哥可以去看。” Both...and...……和……都；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……。根据“There is only one ticket for the match.”可知，只有一张票，所以只能有一个人去看比赛，应填Either；or。 17. —When________ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge________? —In 2018. We are proud of it. A. is; completed B. is; completing C. was; completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——港珠澳大桥是什么时候建成的？——2018年。我们为它感到骄傲。 港珠澳大桥是被建成的，主语和动词之间是被动关系，因此要使用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词；根据答语的时间2018年可知，事件发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，结构是was/were +动词过去分词。只有C项符合。 18. —Who is singing in the next room? —________ must be Mary. A. She B. This C. It 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——一定是玛丽。 考查代词辨析。she她；this这个；it代指不知道一个人或婴儿。根据“Who is singing in the next room”可知，不知道唱歌的人是谁，故选C。 19. —We’ll celebrate my grandma’s ________ birthday next month. —That’s really exciting. A. ninety-nine B. ninety-ninth C. ninty-ninth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月我们将庆祝我奶奶的99岁生日。——那真是令人兴奋。 考查数词。ninety-nine九十九，基数词；ninety-ninth第九十九，序数词；ninty-ninth书写错误。表示某人的几岁生日应用序数词。故选B。 20. Fishing ________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River. A. allows B. isn’t allowed C. won’t allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语Fishing 与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且fishing这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式。故选B。 二、完形填空（10分） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a ____21____ and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to ____22____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____23____. Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, ____24____ I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly ____25____ how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____26____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to ____27____ me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began ____28____ to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____29____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____30____ she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 21. A. singer B. teacher C. dancer D. leader 22. A. warm up B. wake up C. come in D. give up 23. A. better B. faster C. quieter D. harder 24. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. because of 25. A. realised B. shared C. refused D. remembered 26. A. politeness B. patience C. silence D. doubt 27. A. punish B. control C. catch D. accept 28. A. standing B. speaking C. fighting D. moving 29. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously D. noisily 30. A. careful B. sad C. proud D. painful 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈是个舞者，我想成为她那样的人。 singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家；leader领导。根据“I tried ballet”及“I wanted to be like her”可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。 warm up热身；wake up醒来；come in进来；give up放弃。根据“But after making mistakes during my first class”可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。 better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静的；harder更努力的。根据“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any”可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。 as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；because of因为。根据“I never quite learned to do it well, … I practiced hard for the show”可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 realised意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“how bad at ballet I was”可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 politeness礼貌；patience耐心；silence沉默；doubt怀疑。根据“but she still taught me with the greatest …and love”可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。 punish惩罚；control控制；catch抓住；accept接受。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there to… me”以及“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。 standing站立；speaking说；fighting打架；moving移动。根据“to the music”可知，开始随着音乐移动，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。 happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地；noisily吵闹地。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed”可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。 careful仔细的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；painful痛苦的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选C。 三、情景运用 A完成下列交际用语，字数不限（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: My sister is outgoing and friendly. 【答案】What’s your sister like 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“My sister is outgoing and friendly.”可知，A在询问B的妹妹是什么样的性格。询问某人的性格要用固定结构what+be动词+主语+like，时态为一般现在时，your sister是第三人称单数形式，系动词要用is。 32. A: ________? B: Twice a week. I like playing soccer very much. 【答案】How often do you play soccer 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Twice a week”可知询问的是频率，用how often来提问。根据“playing soccer”可知此处指多久一次踢足球。时态是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，其后接动词原形play soccer。 33. A: ________? B: He has just been to Shanghai. 【答案】Where has he just been 【解析】 【详解】答语回答的是地点，问句是询问地点，用Where引导，且答语时态是现在完成时，问句也应用现在完成时，故用Where has he just been进行询问。 34. A: ________? B: Lisa’s favorite subject is English. 【答案】What is Lisa’s favorite subject 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是Lisa最喜欢的科目。因此问句询问Lisa最喜欢的科目是什么。询问某人最喜欢的科目，常用的疑问句是What is ... favorite subject。Lisa’s表示“Lisa的”，What is Lisa’s favorite subject符合题意。 35. A: I’m going on a picnic this weekend. B: ________. 【答案】Have a good time 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A周末要去野餐，B应该表示祝愿，Have a good time“玩得开心”符合语境。 四、根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 Mary: Good morning, Jane. Jane: ___36___, Mary. Mary: How was your weekend? Jane: It was great! I had a trip with my friends. Mary: Really? ___37___? Jane: We went to the Guangming Farm. Mary: ___38___? Jane: By bike. Mary: Oh, ___39___? Jane: We picked some strawberries and we also bought some home. Mary: How interesting! ___40___? Jane: Only 20 yuan a kilo. They were not expensive. Mary: Sounds like you had a great trip! Jane: Yes. We had a really good time! 【答案】36. Good morning 37. Where did you go 38. How did you go there 39 What did you do there 40. How much were they 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和简的对话，玛丽问简一些去光明农场的事情。 【36题详解】 根据“Good morning, Jane.”可知此处是在互相问候，所以也应回答“早上好”。故填Good morning。 37题详解】 根据“We went to the Guangming Farm.”可知是问对方他们去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【38题详解】 根据“By bike.”可知是问对方是怎么去的。故填How did you go there。 【39题详解】 根据“We picked some strawberries and we also bought some home”可知是问对方他们在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【40题详解】 根据“Only 20 yuan a kilo. They were not expensive.”可知是问这些草莓多少钱，故填How much were they。 五、根据所给的材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（10分） If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green. ★Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ★Use reusable bottles and save water Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible. ★Try more plant-based meals What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you started, and then expand to more days when possible. ★Cut down on the air-conditioner Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it to between 25°C and 27°C for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ★Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it. Some tips about ____41____ to go ____42____ Avoid food waste ____43____ your meals to avoid food waste. ____44____ your meals for the week. Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from ____45____ water bottles. Develop the ____46____ of saving water. Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals. Cut down on the air-conditioner Open the window ____47____ some natural air or set your ____48____ to between 25°C and 27°C. Know more about nature Getting yourself ____49____ and into nature is the ____50____way to know about nature. 【答案】41. how 42. green 43. Finish 44. Plan 45. reusable 46. habit 47. to get 48. AC##air-conditioner 49. outdoors 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了环保生活的几条简单建议。 【41题详解】 文章第一段指出“we’ve got some easy-peasy tips for going green”，且表格标题为“Some tips about …to go”，因此表格第一行是就如何过环保生活的建议。 【42题详解】 文章第一段指出“we’ve got some easy-peasy tips for going green”，因此表格第一行是就如何过环保生活的建议，go green就是践行环保。 【43题详解】 “Avoid food waste”部分指出“finishing your meals to avoid food waste”，要把饭吃完，空格所在句为祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，注意首字母要大写。 44题详解】 “Avoid food waste”部分指出“planning your meals for the week”，计划一周的饭菜，空格所在句为祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，注意首字母要大写。 【45题详解】 “Use reusable bottles and save water”部分指出“drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about”，要使用可重复使用的水瓶饮水。 【46题详解】 “Use reusable bottles and save water”部分指出“Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible”，要随时记得节水，也就是要养成习惯，develop the habit of…“养成……的习惯”。 【47题详解】 “Cut down on the air-conditioner”部分指出“open the window to get some natural air”。 【48题详解】 “Cut down on the air-conditioner”部分指出“If you can’t live without your AC, set it to between 25°C and 27°C”，要设置空调的温度。 【49题详解】 “Know more about nature”部分指出“getting yourself outdoors and into nature”，要出去，亲近大自然。 【50题详解】 “Know more about nature”部分指出“There’s no better way”，没有更好的方法，即这就是最好的方法。 六、短文填空（10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___51___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn ___52___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___53___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___54___ (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___55___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___56___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___57___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___58___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___59___ (they) quietly. If you would like ___60___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 【答案】51. including 52. that##which 53. second 54. will find 55. a 56. listening 57. children 58. softly 59. them 60. to buy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，介绍了服务要遵守的一些规定以及一些注意事项。 【51题详解】 句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ...the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以在12306.cn网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。 【54题详解】 句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。 【55题详解】 句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。 【57题详解】 句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。 【58题详解】 句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。 【59题详解】 句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 七、任务型阅读：根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。（10分） Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. Now the Xi’ an government is considering regulating (管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including “roujiamo” and “yangroupaomo”. Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes. The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi’an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “roujiamo” and a Big Mac. 61. Xi’an is often said to have the ________ number of traditional snacks of all the cities in ________ China. 62. The standards ________ ________ to cover five popular snacks, including “roujiamo” and “yangroupaomo”. 63. The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes ________ ________ Yang Yihui. 64. Zuo thinks the standards will ________ ________ help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks, but help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. 65. There are also some people who think setting the standards is ________. 【答案】61. ①. largest ②. North 62. ①. are ②. considered 63. ①. according ②. to 64. ①. not ②. only 65. meaningless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西安以兵马俑闻名，当地美食也颇具特色，有众多传统小吃。 【61题详解】 根据“It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China.”可知，西安的传统小吃是中国北方城市中最多的。故填largest；North。 【62题详解】 根据“On its website, the government says it is considering setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including ‘roujiamo’ and ‘yangroupaomo’.”可知，这里说的是政府正在考虑设定标准。be considered to do sth.表示“被考虑去做某事”。故填are；considered。 【63题详解】 根据“Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes.”可知，是杨伊辉所说。according to表示“依据”。故填according；to。 【64题详解】 根据“He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an.”可知，这些标准将不仅有助于所有当地餐馆提供西安小吃而且将有助于保护和提升西安的形象，not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填not；only。 【65题详解】 根据“However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless.”可知，也有一些人认为设定标准是没有意义的。故填meaningless。 八、阅读理解 A根据表格信息选择正确答案（5分） Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 66. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems . C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 67. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited. 68. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 69. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 70. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。 B根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。（5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren’t we like that old bird? ”—Edward H. Richards. We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us. ___71___. It’s a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules: ___72___. Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down. Turn off your computer. The computer will take your attention from your job at hand—listening. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. ___73___. ___74___. Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important. Listen carefully. ___75___. Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you. A. Take notes while listening B. Mind your body language C. Put down whatever is in your hands D. Listening shows others that they are important E. Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words F. It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important 【答案】71. D 72. C 73. F 74. B 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及倾听的五条基本规则。 【71题详解】 根据上文“And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us.”可知，我们需要的是积极的倾听，而不仅仅是方便时的倾听；因此，这里需要一个能够解释为什么需要积极倾听的句子；选项D“倾听表明别人是重要的”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据下文“Put down the pen and fold your hands.”和“Then put it down.”可知，本段是给出倾听的基本规则的一部分，要求放下手中的东西，所以此处需要一个能够引出后续规则或者行为的句子；选项C“把你手里的东西放下”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening.”可知，面对与你交谈的人会帮助你完全专注于倾听，此处应继续说明面对和你说话的人的好处；选项F“这也会让对方认为你觉得他说的话很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据下文“Standing closer to the speaker...Crossing your arms in front of your chest...Looking around the room...Looking the speaker in the eyes...”可知，本段强调了在倾听时肢体语言的重要性；选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Listen carefully.”可知，此处需要一个能够解释如何仔细倾听的句子；选项E“不要听完开头的几个字就开始分享你的想法”符合语境。故选E。 It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 76. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 77. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 78. Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 79. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 80. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. T 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t tie your shoes too closely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight…Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。 九、任务型阅读（10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 On ① ________ /dɪˈsembə(r)/12, in Singapore, the final game of the World Chess Championship between Ding Liren of China and Dommaraju Gukesh of India took place. After a tough battle, ② ________ (A) Gukesh won the game and became the youngest chess world champion in history at the age of 18, Xinhua reported. The game was exciting and intense. Before this last match, the two players had won two games each and drawn (打成平局) nine times. ③ A________ to the rule, the first player to reach 7.5 points wins the championship. In their case, the final 14th game decided it all. Ding, who was playing with white pieces, started the game calmly. It seemed a very close game, with both players looking for small advantages. However, it all changed when Ding made a surprising mistake. He then found himself in a difficult spot (困境), unable to stop Gukesh from winning. The win was very special for Gukesh, who had wanted to become the youngest world champion for a long time. “④ ________ (B) I’ve, about, been, moment, for, more, dreaming, than, 10, years, this,” he said in the press conference. “Every chess player wants to experience this moment, and very few get the chance.” Gukesh, whose parents are a doctor and a microbiologist (微生物学家), started playing chess in 2013 at the age of 7. At that time, his father took him to watch a world championship match between Viswanathan Anand, a former five-time World Chess Champion from India, and Magnus Carlsen, a Norwegian Grandmaster. ⑥ ________ (C)这鼓励了Gukesh追随他的国际象棋梦想｡ After the match, Gukesh thanked Ding for a great performance. “Ding was probably not at his best physically (体力上). But he fought like a true champion,” Gukesh said. Ding had been dealing with some physical challenges before the championship, but he played with great skill. 81. 根据读音完成单词。 ________ 82. 写出（A）处划线句子的同义句。 Gukesh won the game and became the youngest chess world champion in history ________ he ________ 18, Xinhua reported. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 A________ 84. 将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 _____________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________ an action or decision that is wrong or not correct 86. 将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 87. Who won the championship at last? _____________________________________________ 【答案】81. December 82. ①. when ②. was 83. According##ccording 84. I’ve been dreaming about this moment for more than 10 years. 85. mistake 86. This encouraged Gukesh to follow his chess dream. 87. Dommaraju Gukesh./Gukesh. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年国际象棋世界冠军赛决赛结果及相关背景。 【81题详解】 December的音标为/dɪˈsembə(r)/。 【82题详解】 句意：据新华社报道，Gukesh赢得了比赛，成为历史上最年轻的国际象棋世界冠军，年仅18岁。改为同义句，原句短语“at the age of 18”可改写为时间状语从句“when he was 18”。 【83题详解】 结合首字母A，According to表示“根据”，固定短语。 【84题详解】 结合现在完成进行时结构，梳理单词后得到通顺符合语境的句子，表达“我已经梦想这一刻十多年了”。I’ve“我已经”，放在句首；been“是”，现在完成进行时中位于have之后；dreaming“梦想”，现在分词，构成“have been+现在分词”；about“关于”，介词，后接名词或动名词，动词短语dream about表示“关于……的梦想”；this moment“这一刻”，名词短语作宾语；for more than 10 years“十多年”，for通常后接一段时间，作时间状语。故填I’ve been dreaming about this moment for more than 10 years. 【85题详解】 英文释义为“错误的行动或决定”，对应文中出现的单词mistake。 【86题详解】 动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“这”英语为This，句首单词首字母大写；“鼓励”英语为encourage，此处应用过去式；encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用to follow表示“去追随”；“他的国际象棋梦想”英语为his chess dream。故填This encouraged Gukesh to follow his chess dream. 【87题详解】 第一段指出：“Gukesh won the game”，因此最终是印度选手Dommaraju Gukesh获得了冠军。 十、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it. 88. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________ 89. In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what color is the Chinese landscape? ____________________________________________________________________ 90. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like? ____________________________________________________________________ 91. Do young people like modern shows which highlight Chinese traditional culture? ____________________________________________________________________ 92. According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. Chinese traditional painting and dance. 89. Blue-green. 90. A mountain rock. 91. Yes, they do. 92. It is amazing and brings the painting to life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的绘画艺术和舞蹈艺术的结合。由春晚的一个节目《只此青绿》展开，介绍了这个节目的寓意。 【88题详解】 根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?”可知，《只此青绿》是中国传统舞蹈和绘画的结合，they指代Chinese traditional painting and dance。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance. 【89题详解】 根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape...”可知，《千里江山图》里的景观呈青绿色。故填Blue-green. 【90题详解】 根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知，舞者的发型设计模仿了山石的形状。故填A mountain rock. 【91题详解】 根据“In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people.”可知，年轻人特别喜欢这类节目。故填Yes, they do. 【92题详解】 此处应描述对这类舞蹈的看法，开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填It is amazing and brings the painting to life. 十一、书面表达（15分） 93. 假如你是一名记者，名字叫Tony，想给所在地的有关部门反映环境问题并提出你的建议。请根据下列提示要点，完成这封电子邮件（100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 提示要点： （1） What are the problems? （2） Where are they? （3）What or who is causing these problems? Dear Sir, Now our city has changed a lot. And she is becoming better and better. But I found some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Tony 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir, Now our city has changed a lot. And she is becoming better and better. But I found some problems. I found that the air is often polluted by smoke from factories. Also, there is too much rubbish in the park near the river. Many people throw waste everywhere, and some factories pour dirty water into the river. These actions make our environment worse. I think we should plant more trees and set up more rubbish bins. We also need strict rules to stop factories from polluting. Let’s work together to make our city cleaner. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely Tony 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：问题是什么；问题在哪儿；什么或谁导致了问题。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三层结构： 第一层：介绍问题是什么及问题在哪儿； 第二层：介绍问题的原因； 第三层：介绍解决问题的办法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点： 问题是什么及问题在哪儿：polluted by smoke/too much rubbish/in the park near the river/crowded/dirty... 问题的原因：Many people throw waste everywhere/some factories pour dirty water into the river/People drive to work instead of taking public transport 解决问题的办法：plant more trees and set up more rubbish bins/need strict rules to stop factories from polluting/work together to make our city cleaner 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级下学期期初英语测试卷 一、单项选择（20分） 1. —There was ________ one-hour interview with the super football star on CCTV-5 last night. —Yes. He shared a lot of his experience during ________ interview. A. the; the B. a; the C. an; the 2. It’s true that too many after-school activities may get ________ the way of our schoolwork. A. in B. by C. on 3. Boys, you should be independent and look after ________ when you’re alone at home. A. you B. yours C. yourselves 4. —What’s the date today? —It’s ________. A. nine B. Monday C. August 25 5. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. begins 6. Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? A. which B. who C. whom 7. Last winter vacation, Tony________ the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It was wonderful. A. watches B. watched C. was watching 8. ________ excited the girl was! She won the first place in the competition. A. What B. How C. What a 9. —Chinese women’s national volleyball team is really a good one. All the players on the team pull together and ________ the best in each other. —We should learn from their never-give-up spirit. A. help out B. bring out C. hang out 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure, just go along Bridge Street until you pass New Center Street. A. where is the bookstore B. how can I get to the bookstore C. how I can get to the nearest bookstore 11. —Did you and Bill get to the station at the same time? —No. I arrived ________ than Bill. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 12. —Peter, ________ those wet clothes, or you’ll get a cold. —OK. The rain is so heavy! A. put on B. take off C. get on 13. Could you tell me________ my letter will be received by my friend? A. how often B. how soon C. how far 14. Alice________ in the tea house with her best friend this time yesterday. A. relaxed B. had relaxed C. was relaxing 15. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth________ and his eyes________. A. closed, open B. closed, opened C. closing, open 16. “There is only one ticket for the match. ________ you ________ your brother can go to see it,” Mum said to me sadly. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 17. —When________ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge________? —In 2018. We are proud of it. A. is; completed B. is; completing C. was; completed 18. —Who is singing in the next room? —________ must be Mary. A. She B. This C. It 19. —We’ll celebrate my grandma’s ________ birthday next month. —That’s really exciting. A. ninety-nine B. ninety-ninth C. ninty-ninth 20. Fishing ________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River. A. allows B. isn’t allowed C. won’t allow 二、完形填空（10分） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a ____21____ and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to ____22____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____23____. Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, ____24____ I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly ____25____ how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____26____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to ____27____ me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began ____28____ to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____29____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____30____ she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 21. A. singer B. teacher C. dancer D. leader 22. A. warm up B. wake up C. come in D. give up 23. A. better B. faster C. quieter D. harder 24. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. because of 25. A. realised B. shared C. refused D. remembered 26. A. politeness B. patience C. silence D. doubt 27. A. punish B. control C. catch D. accept 28. A. standing B. speaking C. fighting D. moving 29. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously D. noisily 30. A. careful B. sad C. proud D. painful 三、情景运用 A完成下列交际用语，字数不限（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: My sister is outgoing and friendly. 32. A: ________? B: Twice a week. I like playing soccer very much. 33. A: ________? B: He has just been to Shanghai. 34. A: ________? B: Lisa’s favorite subject is English. 35. A: I’m going on a picnic this weekend. B: ________. 四、根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 Mary: Good morning, Jane. Jane: ___36___, Mary. Mary: How was your weekend? Jane: It was great! I had a trip with my friends. Mary: Really? ___37___? Jane: We went to the Guangming Farm. Mary: ___38___? Jane: By bike. Mary: Oh, ___39___? Jane: We picked some strawberries and we also bought some home. Mary: How interesting! ___40___? Jane: Only 20 yuan a kilo. They were not expensive. Mary: Sounds like you had a great trip! Jane: Yes. We had a really good time! 五、根据所给的材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（10分） If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green. ★Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ★Use reusable bottles and save water Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible. ★Try more plant-based meals What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you started, and then expand to more days when possible. ★Cut down on the air-conditioner Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it to between 25°C and 27°C for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ★Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it. Some tips about ____41____ to go ____42____ Avoid food waste ____43____ your meals to avoid food waste. ____44____ your meals for the week. Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from ____45____ water bottles. Develop the ____46____ of saving water. Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals. Cut down on the air-conditioner Open the window ____47____ some natural air or set your ____48____ to between 25°C and 27°C. Know more about nature Getting yourself ____49____ and into nature is the ____50____way to know about nature. 六、短文填空（10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___51___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn ___52___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___53___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___54___ (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___55___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___56___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___57___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___58___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___59___ (they) quietly. If you would like ___60___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 七、任务型阅读：根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。（10分） Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. Now the Xi’ an government is considering regulating (管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including “roujiamo” and “yangroupaomo”. Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes. The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi’an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “roujiamo” and a Big Mac. 61. Xi’an is often said to have the ________ number of traditional snacks of all the cities in ________ China. 62. The standards ________ ________ to cover five popular snacks, including “roujiamo” and “yangroupaomo”. 63 The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes ________ ________ Yang Yihui. 64. Zuo thinks the standards will ________ ________ help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks, but help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. 65. There are also some people who think setting the standards is ________. 八、阅读理解 A根据表格信息选择正确答案（5分） Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 66. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems . C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 67. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited. 68. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 69. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 70. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. B根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。（5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren’t we like that old bird? ”—Edward H. Richards. We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us. ___71___. It’s a sign of respect. If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying. How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules: ___72___. Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down. Turn off your computer. The computer will take your attention from your job at hand—listening. Face the person you are speaking with. Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. ___73___. ___74___. Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important. Listen carefully. ___75___. Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you. A. Take notes while listening B. Mind your body language C. Put down whatever is in your hands D. Listening shows others that they are important E. Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words F. It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 76. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 77. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 78. Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 79. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 80 The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. 九、任务型阅读（10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 On ① ________ /dɪˈsembə(r)/12, in Singapore, the final game of the World Chess Championship between Ding Liren of China and Dommaraju Gukesh of India took place. After a tough battle, ② ________ (A) Gukesh won the game and became the youngest chess world champion in history at the age of 18, Xinhua reported. The game was exciting and intense. Before this last match, the two players had won two games each and drawn (打成平局) nine times. ③ A________ to the rule, the first player to reach 7.5 points wins the championship. In their case, the final 14th game decided it all. Ding, who was playing with white pieces, started the game calmly. It seemed a very close game, with both players looking for small advantages. However, it all changed when Ding made a surprising mistake. He then found himself in a difficult spot (困境), unable to stop Gukesh from winning. The win was very special for Gukesh, who had wanted to become the youngest world champion for a long time. “④ ________ (B) I’ve, about, been, moment, for, more, dreaming, than, 10, years, this,” he said in the press conference. “Every chess player wants to experience this moment, and very few get the chance.” Gukesh, whose parents are a doctor and a microbiologist (微生物学家), started playing chess in 2013 at the age of 7. At that time, his father took him to watch a world championship match between Viswanathan Anand, a former five-time World Chess Champion from India, and Magnus Carlsen, a Norwegian Grandmaster. ⑥ ________ (C)这鼓励了Gukesh追随他的国际象棋梦想｡ After the match, Gukesh thanked Ding for a great performance. “Ding was probably not at his best physically (体力上). But he fought like a true champion,” Gukesh said. Ding had been dealing with some physical challenges before the championship, but he played with great skill. 81. 根据读音完成单词。 ________ 82. 写出（A）处划线句子的同义句。 Gukesh won the game and became the youngest chess world champion in history ________ he ________ 18, Xinhua reported. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 A________ 84. 将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 _____________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________ an action or decision that is wrong or not correct 86. 将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 87. Who won the championship at last? _____________________________________________ 十、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it. 88. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________ 89. In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains what color is the Chinese landscape? ____________________________________________________________________ 90. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like? ____________________________________________________________________ 91. Do young people like modern shows which highlight Chinese traditional culture? ____________________________________________________________________ 92. According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance? ____________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（15分） 93. 假如你是一名记者，名字叫Tony，想给所在地的有关部门反映环境问题并提出你的建议。请根据下列提示要点，完成这封电子邮件（100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 提示要点： （1） What are the problems? （2） Where are they? （3）What or who is causing these problems? Dear Sir, Now our city has changed a lot. And she is becoming better and better. But I found some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 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