精品解析：云南普洱市镇沅县2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Bobby, could you help me change the wall on the g please? Of course, mom puts, I need to write back to the email I just received. I'll be with you in twenty minutes OK. I'll get the tools out of the box and prepare everything. What you're doing that. What do you think of Frank's concert last night? IT was fine. I don't enjoy his new songs, but the classics are amazing. I agree, he sounds from the older collections are the best. Whose birthday . is IT today? You can . guess jim sues sams or traces. When were you born? Hi, anna. I am looking forward to the music festival. Our company is helping organize. Yeah, have you listened to any of the rock bands? A decision needs to be made soon, so the rock band has time to perform. Oh, I totally forgot that I was actually so busy with the advertising. Hello, this is William gear. I was due to stop in your office at ten o'clock to install software on the computers, but I had something popping up with another client. Could we meet one hour later? No problem. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm so sure I left the book on the table in our room before leaving. It's not very more. I ask jim if he had seen IT, but he said, no, where could we've gone? Maybe you're mistaking where you kept IT don't you usually read outside in the yard on sundays? It's possible you have forgot to bring IT inside. I hope that's not the case. I'll go check right now, but IT rained all day yesterday. If the book has been outside since morning, it'll be ruined by now. I need IT for tomorrow's lecture. I suppose you'll have to make another trip to the bookstore today. Then i'm so sure I left the book on the table in our room before leaving. It's not very new more. I ask jim if he had seen IT, but he said, no. Where could we've gone? Maybe you're mistaking where you kept IT don't you usually read outside in the yard on sundays? It's possible you've forgot to bring IT inside. I hope that's not the case. I'll go check right now, but IT raining all day yesterday. If the book has been outside since morning, it'll be ruined by now. I need IT for tomorrow's lecture. I suppose you'll have to make another trip to the bookstore today then. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Wow, new snow makes everything look very pretty and White. This is the first time i've ever seen snow. You know, we never have snow in thailand. I even stayed up late last night watching the snow fall. This morning, the sky is clear and the sun is shining on the new snow that . is good to see. Long will the last before IT melts. If the weather and temperature stay cold at about zero degrees, sales as a snow could be here for several days or a week. great. Let's make a snowman in the yard, and then we can have a snowball fight. Wow, new snow makes everything look very pretty and White. This is the first time i've ever seen snow. You know, we never have snow in thailand. I even staying up late last night. watching the snow fall this morning, clear and the sun is shining on the new snow. That is good to see. Yeah, how long the last before IT melts. If the weather and temperature stay cold at about zero degrees sales, as the snow could be here for several days or a week. great. Let's make a snowman in the yard, and then we can have a snowball fight. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you going to the music festival in the national park on saturday? I intended to go at first, but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner, so i've changed my plan and i'll take her to watch the new movie the next day. What about you? I was . planning on going to the festival with my sister, but SHE got a phone call from her boss, and he was asked to deal with some urgent work, so SHE can't drive me there. Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the national park. IT will take a little longer than driving, but not much. Or you can take a taxi. If so, I think I can take the subway to avoid traffic jam. There's a subway station, only a five minute walk from my place. Are you going to the music festival in the national park on saturday? I intended to go at first, but one of my friends, I did me to her house for dinner, so i've changed my plan and i'll take her to watch the new movie the next day. What about you? I was planning on going to the festival with my sister, but he got a phone call from her boss, and he was asked to deal with some urgent work, so SHE can't drive me there. Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the national park. IT will take a little longer than driving, but not much, or you can take a taxi. If so, I think I can take the subway to avoid traffic jam. There is a subway station only a five minute walk from my place. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Nis, could you tell me how you found your job as a travel and accommodations coordinator for the . savana bananas? sure. IT was a long story. In the summer of two thousand twenty one, I worked part time for the savana. What were you responsible for then? Group ticket sales? I really like that experience and hoped I could work full time for the team. So did you manage to work for the team full time after graduation? Not at first. In two thousand and twenty two, I graduated from kaa's state with a degree in hospitality management. I went to the team to see if there were any full time job opportunities. Unfortunately, there was nothing available. Very, are you bet? But I was keeping in touch with the person in charge of hiring. Later, I got a job as an event sales record, dinner or for a restaurant. My work there gave me lots of valuable experience. How did you manage to work for the savana bananas? In the end, the team was looking for a travel and accommodations coordinator in june of two thousand twenty three. They remember red me and called me. I was more than happy . to accept IT. That's incredible. Oh, it's four P. M. I have to pick up my son. Thank you for your coffee. It's nice to live so close to you. Norris, could you tell me how you found your job as a travel and accommodations coordinator for the . savana bananas? sure. IT was g story in the summer of two thousand twenty one. I watch part time for the savana bananas. responsible for them . group ticket sales. I really like that experience and hoped I could work full time for the team. So did you manage to work for the team full time after graduation? Not at first. In two thousand and twenty two, I graduated from kansas as state with a degree in hospitality management. I went to the team to see if there were any full time job opportunities. Unfortunately, there was nothing available. You must be very upset, you bet. But I was keeping in touch with the person in charge of hiring. Later, I got a job as an event sales coordinator or for a restaurant. My work there gave me lots of valuable experience. How did you manage to work for the savana bananas? In the end. the team was looking for a travel and accommodations coordinator in june of two thousand and twenty three. They remember red me and called me. I was more than happy to accept IT. That's incredible. Oh, it's four. P. M. I have to pick up my son. Thank you for your coffee. It's nice to live so close to you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Syria, I have two tickets for the theater or for a saturday night. Would you like to go with me? Hmmm, i'm interested. Tell me more. okay. I got these tickets from one of my clients and the seat numbers are. oh, i'm just asking about the play to kill . a mockingbird. I'm sure you've heard of IT. The play begins at eight P. M. Oh yes, I know IT. I've read this novel, whose author is harper lee, is Richard coil in IT? Yes, he is one of the leading roles. great. I'm in. When will we meet at the theater at seven forty five P. M. I was hoping you wouldn't mind joining me for dinner before the play. I reserved a table for two in boca dilute. O boca. delusion sounds fancy, but it's a little far from my house. Yes, I can pick you up at five thirty. That sounds like a date. Okay, see you . then syria. I have two tickets for the theater or for a saturday night. Would you like to go with me? Hmmm, i'm interested. Tell me more. okay. I got these tickets from one of my clients and the seat numbers are. oh, i'm just asking about the play to kill . a mockingbird. I'm sure you've heard of IT. The play begins at eight P. M. Oh yes, I know IT. I've read this novel, whose author is harper lee, is Richard coil in IT? Yes, he is one of the leading roles. great. I'm in. When will we meet at the theater at seven forty five pm? I was hoping you wouldn't mind joining me for dinner before the play. I reserved a table for two in ba da lubo . boca du bo sounds fancy, but it's a little far from my house. Yes, I can pick you up at five thirty. That sounds like a date. Okay, see you then. 听力部分到此结束。 云南省普洱市镇沅县2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Repair the jeep. B. Answer an email. C. Fetch some tools. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bobby, could you help me change the wheel on the jeep, please? M: Of course, ma’am. But I need to write back to the email I just received. I’ll be with you in 20 minutes. W: Okay, I’ll get the tools out of the box and prepare everything while you’re doing that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Frank’s new songs? A. Amazing. B. Acceptable. C. Unappealing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of Frank’s concert last night? M: It was fun. I don’t enjoy his new songs, but the classics are amazing. W: I agree. His songs from the older collections are the best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose birthday is it today probably? A. Sue’s. B. Jim’s. C. Tracy’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Whose birthday is it today? W: You can guess, Jim. M: Sue’s, Sam’s or Tracy’s? W: When were you born? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man forget to do? A. Contact the organizer. B. Make an advertisement. C. Choose some performers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna! I am looking forward to the music festival our company is helping organize. W: Yeah. Have you listened to any of the rock bands? A decision needs to be made soon so the rock band has time to perform. M: Oh, I totally forgot that. I was actually so busy with the advertising. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man meet the woman? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is William Geard. I was due to stop in your office at 10:00 to install software on the computers, but I had something popping up with another client. Could we meet one hour later? W: No problem. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Angry. 7. Where does the woman think the book might be? A. In their room. B. In the school. C. In the yard. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so sure I left the book on the table in our room before leaving. It’s not there anymore. I asked Jim if he had seen it, but he said no. Where could it have gone? W: Maybe you’re mistaking where you kept it. Don’t you usually read outside in the yard on Sundays? It’s possible you forgot to bring it inside. M: I hope that’s not the case. I’ll go check right now, but it rained all day yesterday. If the book has been outside since morning, it’ll be ruined by now. I need it for tomorrow’s lecture. W: I suppose you’ll have to make another trip to the bookstore today, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Playing with snow. B. Watching the snow indoors. C. Checking the weather forecast. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, new snow makes everything look very pretty and white. This is the first time I’ve ever seen snow. You know, we never have snow in Thailand. I even stayed up late last night watching the snow fall. M: This morning the sky is clear and the sun is shining on the new snow. That is good to see. W: Yeah. How long will the snow last before it melts? M: If the weather and temperature stay cold at about zero degrees Celsius, the snow could be here for several days or a week. W: Great. Let’s make a snowman in the yard, and then we can have a snowball fight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Have dinner with his friend. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go to the cinema. 11. What is the woman’s problem? A. Her car broke down. B. She’s asked to work overtime. C. Her sister can’t give her a ride. 12. How will the woman go to the National Park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to the music festival in the National Park on Saturday? M: I intended to go at first, but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner. So I’ve changed my plan. And I’ll take her to watch the new movie the next day. What about you? W: I was planning on going to the festival with my sister, but she got a phone call from her boss and she was asked to deal with some urgent work. So she can’t drive me there. M: Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the National Park. It will take a little longer than driving, but not much. Or you can take a taxi. W: If so, I think I can take the subway to avoid traffic jams. There’s a subway station only a five-minute walk from my place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Norris do in the summer of 2021? A. She started a full-time job. B. She traveled around the world. C. She sold group tickets for a team. 14. Why did Norris go to the Savannah Bananas in 2022? A. To say goodbye. B. To look for work. C. To express her thanks. 15. What does Norris say about her work at the restaurant? A. It took up too much time. B. It taught her many things. C. It was the best job for her. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Norris, could you tell me how you found your job as a travel and accommodations coordinator for the Savannah Bananas? W: Sure. It was a long story. In the summer of 2021, I worked part-time for the Savannah Bananas. M: What were you responsible for then? W: Group ticket sales. I really liked that experience and hoped I could work full-time for the team. M: So did you manage to work for the team full-time after graduation? W: Not at first. In 2022, I graduated from Kansas State with a degree in hospitality management. I went to the team to see if there were any full-time job opportunities. Unfortunately, there was nothing available. M: You must be very upset. W: You bet. But I was keeping in touch with the person in charge of hiring. Later, I got a job as an event sales coordinator for a restaurant. My work there gave me lots of valuable experience. M: How did you manage to work for the Savannah Bananas in the end? W: The team was looking for a travel and accommodations coordinator in June of 2023. They remembered me and called me. I was more than happy to accept it. M: That’s incredible. Oh, it’s 4:00 pm. I have to pick up my son. Thank you for your coffee. It’s nice to live so close to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Reserve a table. B. Watch a play. C. Call a client. 18. When will they meet? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 19. Who is Richard Coyle? A. A leader. B. An actor. C. A writer. 20. Where will they meet first? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the theater. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Celia, I have two tickets for the theater for Saturday night. Would you like to go with me? W: Hmm... I’m interested. Tell me more. M: OK. I got these tickets from one of my clients, and the seat numbers are… W: Oh, I’m just asking about the play. M: To Kill a Mockingbird. I’m sure you’ve heard of it. The play begins at 8:00 p.m. W: Oh, yes, I know it. I’ve read this novel whose author is Harper Lee. Is Richard Coyle in it? M: Yes, he is one of the leading roles. W: Great. I’m in. When will we meet at the theater? At 7:45 p.m.? M: I was hoping you wouldn’t mind joining me for dinner before the play. I reserved a table for two in Bocca di Lupo. W: Bocca di Lupo? Sounds fancy. But it’s a little far from my house. M: Yes. I can pick you up. At 5:30? W: That sounds like a date. Okay, see you then. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使……沉浸) you in the wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination. Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides. Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species. Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years. Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking. As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice. Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime. 21. What do we know about Darwin? A. Rich in natural wonders. B. Famous for tour forms. C. Unique in mineral resources. D. Diverse in cultural exchanges. 22. What can we do in Kakadu National Park? A. Hunt for jewels. B. Camp in the wetlands. C. Enjoy ancient rock art. D. Take boats free of charge. 23. What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park? A Its adventurous sites. B. Its beautiful waterfalls. C. Its rare wildlife collection. D. Its picnicking facilities. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍澳大利亚北部地区的达尔文市及其周边的自然景观和旅游资源，推荐达尔文旅游团和度假套餐，吸引游客前往体验独特的自然风光和文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife.(欢迎来到达尔文，这座城市以其自然美景、文化多样性和独特的野生动物而闻名。)”可知，达尔文以其自然美景而闻名，拥有丰富的自然奇观。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years.(你将参加有导游的徒步旅行，乘坐风景优美的游船，甚至亲眼目睹古老的岩石艺术，这些艺术讲述了数千年前原住民文化的故事。)”可知，在卡卡杜国家公园，我们可以欣赏古老的岩石艺术。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking.(如果你想在大自然中放松身心，那么利奇菲尔德国家公园应该列入你的清单。这个风景如画的公园拥有一系列令人惊叹的瀑布和天然游泳池，为一天的游泳和野餐提供了完美的背景。)”可知，利奇菲尔德国家公园的一个关键亮点是它美丽的瀑布。故选B。 B Since 2015, China’s college entrance examination (Gaokao) has undergone profound reforms driven by modern technology, shifting from “ability-oriented” to “competency-oriented” evaluation. This transformation, guided by the China Gaokao Evaluation Framework, has been strongly supported by technological innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, reshaping both question design and comprehensive assessment systems. In the field of proposition development, large language models (LLMs) (大语言模型) have emerged as a key tool since 2020. A 2025 study published in educational technology journals showed that LLMs can generate basic subject questions with an accuracy rate of over 87% for subjects like mathematics and Chinese, and have been piloted in regional mock exams. For example, a provincial educational research center used AI to generate 30% of the test questions for a 2025 spring mock exam, shortening the proposition cycle by 42% while maintaining high quality after expert revision. Beyond efficiency, technology has facilitated the design of innovative question types. Researchers like Ren Zichao and Chen Ang developed five new question types (including multiple-select questions and ill-structured problems) through large-scale trials involving 4,205 students between 2015 and 2019, which effectively assess critical thinking and practical application abilities. These questions, such as ill-structured math problems that require students to select their own solution conditions, have been officially included in Gaokao papers since 2020. In terms of exam evaluation, technology has promoted the shift from “result-only” assessment to process-oriented evaluation (过程性评价). Zhejiang Province, a national education evaluation reform pilot, has built a “three-dimensional evaluation system” integrating structural, process, and result quality since 2013. Supported by big data analytics, process-oriented evaluation tracks indicators like homework burden, class participation, and sleep quality through regular surveys, providing schools with targeted improvement suggestions. For instance, Hangzhou’s Jianggan District conducts semesterly monitoring of students’ learning processes, and data analysis has helped reduce excessive homework and improve teaching effectiveness. Meanwhile, AI has been embedded in Gaokao’s competency assessment — 2025 Gaokao Chinese papers, though not explicitly mentioning AI, tested logical thinking and information integration abilities essential for AI-era learning by simulating AI training scenarios. Experts emphasize that technology’s role in Gaokao reform is not to replace human judgment but to enhance scientificity and equity. The China Gaokao Evaluation Framework highlights that technological applications should align with curriculum standards and talent selection goals, ensuring that evaluations truly reflect students’ comprehensive competencies. From AI-assisted proposition to data-driven process evaluation, technology has become a cornerstone of Gaokao’s transformation toward more inclusive and quality-oriented education. 24. What is the main goal of applying modern technology to Gaokao reform? A. To replace human experts in question design entirely B. To make Gaokao more scientific and inclusive C. To reduce the difficulty of Gaokao questions D. To focus only on students’ final test scores 25. What was the initial purpose of large language models (LLMs) in education before being used for Gaokao proposition? A. To develop AI tutoring systems for students B. To generate basic subject questions efficiently C. To analyze students’ daily learning data D. To design online course frameworks 26. How does process-oriented evaluation help schools improve teaching quality? A. By ranking schools based on Gaokao admission rates B. By tracking students’ learning processes and providing targeted suggestions C. By reducing the number of exams students take each semester D. By focusing only on students’ homework completion rates 27. What can be inferred from experts’ opinions on technology in Gaokao reform? A. Technology should take priority over educational principles. B. Technology will completely replace human judgment in Gaokao. C. Traditional question types will be eliminated in future Gaokao papers. D. Tech and human expertise improve Gaokao proposition’s scientificity. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自2015年以来，现代科技推动中国高考进行深刻改革，从“能力导向”转向“素养导向”评价，在命题开发和考试评价等方面发挥了重要作用，且强调科技在高考改革中的作用是增强科学性和公平性，而非取代人类判断。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Experts emphasize that technology’s role in Gaokao reform is not to replace human judgment but to enhance scientificity and equity. The China Gaokao Evaluation Framework highlights that technological applications should align with curriculum standards and talent selection goals, ensuring that evaluations truly reflect students’ comprehensive competencies. From AI-assisted proposition to data-driven process evaluation, technology has become a cornerstone of Gaokao’s transformation toward more inclusive and quality-oriented education(专家强调，科技在高考改革中的作用不是取代人类的判断，而是增强科学性和公平性。从人工智能辅助命题到数据驱动的过程评价，科技已成为高考向更具包容性和以质量为导向的教育转型的基石)”可知，将现代技术应用于高考改革的主要目标是使高考更加科学和包容。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the field of proposition development, large language models (LLMs) (大语言模型) have emerged as a key tool since 2020. A 2025 study published in educational technology journals showed that LLMs can generate basic subject questions with an accuracy rate of over 87% for subjects like mathematics and Chinese, and have been piloted in regional mock exams(在命题开发领域，自2020年以来，大语言模型（LLMs）已成为关键工具。2025年发表在教育技术期刊上的一项研究表明，大语言模型可以为数学和语文等学科生成准确率超过87%的基础学科问题，并已在地区模拟考试中进行试点)”可知，2025年发表在教育技术期刊上的一项研究表明，大语言模型可以为数学和语文等学科生成准确率超过87%的基础学科问题，并已在地区模拟考试中进行试点，可推理出在用于高考命题之前，大语言模型在教育领域的最初目的是为学生开发人工智能辅导系统，之后才应用到命题开发领域。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Supported by big data analytics, process-oriented evaluation tracks indicators like homework burden, class participation, and sleep quality through regular surveys, providing schools with targeted improvement suggestions. For instance, Hangzhou’s Jianggan District conducts semesterly monitoring of students’ learning processes, and data analysis has helped reduce excessive homework and improve teaching effectiveness(在大数据分析的支持下，过程性评价通过定期调查跟踪作业负担、课堂参与度和睡眠质量等指标，为学校提供有针对性的改进建议。例如，杭州市江干区每学期对学生的学习过程进行监测，数据分析有助于减少过多的作业，提高教学效果)”可知，过程性评价通过跟踪学生的学习过程并提供有针对性的建议来帮助学校提高教学质量。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts emphasize that technology’s role in Gaokao reform is not to replace human judgment but to enhance scientificity and equity. The China Gaokao Evaluation Framework highlights that technological applications should align with curriculum standards and talent selection goals, ensuring that evaluations truly reflect students’ comprehensive competencies(专家强调，科技在高考改革中的作用不是取代人类的判断，而是增强科学性和公平性。《中国高考评价体系》强调，技术应用应与课程标准和人才选拔目标相一致，确保评价真正反映学生的综合能力)”可知，科技与人类专业知识相结合可以提高高考命题的科学性。故选D项。 C On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences. To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores. The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens. On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.” 28. What is the main content of Paragraph 2? A. The purpose of the AR exhibition B. The process of the research trial C. The problems of the AR device D. The results of the satisfaction survey 29. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Slight B. Subtle C. Gradual D. Obvious 30. What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial? A. They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art B. They did not get voice guidance for the device C. They did not know how to download the AR app D. They were not familiar with the museum’s layout 31. What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences C. The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore D. Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约大都会艺术博物馆推出AR古埃及艺术沉浸式展览，通过不同年龄组游客的试验反馈，博物馆对AR系统进行了改进，强调博物馆数字化应设计包容性体验以弥合代际技术差距。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores (为了填补这一空白，大都会博物馆与研究人员合作，于1月8日至17日进行了为期10天的试验。他们将300名游客分为两组：A组（18 - 25岁，数字原生代）和B组（60岁以上，传统博物馆参观者）。每位游客都得到一个预装了AR的设备，并被要求完成三项任务：“触摸”一个虚拟的纸莎草卷轴，“组装”一尊破碎的雕像，以及“聆听”一位模拟的古代祭司的叙述。研究人员记录了他们的操作时间、错误率和参观后的满意度得分)”可知，游客被分成两组，每位游客都得到一个预装了AR的设备，并被要求完成三项任务，研究人员记录了他们的操作时间、错误率和参观后的满意度得分，可推理出第二段主要讲述了研究试验的过程，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway (A组平均用8分钟完成所有任务，错误率为5%，92%的人认为这次体验“非常满意”，称AR功能让“枯燥的历史事实变得生动起来”。相比之下，B组平均用时22分钟，错误率为41%；67%的人抱怨设备操作步骤过于复杂，有些人甚至中途放弃了任务)”可知，A组和B组在完成任务的时间、错误率以及对体验的满意度等方面存在明显的不同，所以“stark”意思是“明显的”。A. Slight轻微的；B. Subtle微妙的；C. Gradual逐渐的；D. Obvious明显的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens.(老年游客最大的痛点是缺乏语音指导——他们不得不依赖在小屏幕上很难阅读的文字说明)”可知，B组游客在初次试验中的主要困难是没有得到设备的语音指导。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.”(首席研究员丽莎·卡特博士指出：“博物馆的数字化不应该只迎合年轻人。成功的关键在于设计包容性的体验，弥合代际之间的技术差距。”)”可知，首席研究员丽莎·卡特博士指出：“博物馆的数字化不应该只迎合年轻人。成功的关键在于设计包容性的体验，弥合代际之间的技术差距，从丽莎·卡特博士的话中可以推断出包容性的数字设计可以帮助所有游客享受博物馆体验，强调了设计包容性体验的重要性，故选B。 D Chinese researchers have identified a new microbial (微生物的) species on the country’s space station, a finding that experts say shows the unique environment of space stations can serve as a special “microbial evolution factory,” offering valuable research on life in space, which will be beneficial for future human space exploration activities. Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) recently published a paper in the journal Microbiology Spectrum describing the discovery of a new bacterial species, which they have named Niallia tiangongensis. The researchers said the bacterium was found during the microbial monitoring of the environmental surfaces of the China Space Station (CSS) in 2021, and the monitoring program was part of the manned spacecraft’s environmental health management. Microbes are known to be present everywhere on Earth, but they have rarely been researched in a space station environment, so understanding how they can survive and even evolve (进化) in the extreme environment of microgravity, radiation and elevated carbon dioxide will be of great scientific importance. According to the paper, the new bacterium was found on the surfaces of various locations inside the CSS, suggesting it can survive and grow in that environment for a long time. The genome analysis shows the new species contains a number of genes related to stress response and antibiotic (抗生素) resistance. The researchers also identified genes that help the bacterium utilize certain organic compounds as carbon sources for growth. The researchers said this finding highlights the unique environment of space stations as a “microbial evolution factory” and that microbial monitoring and research on space stations will be an important part of the future development of manned spaceflight, as it will help protect the health of astronauts and ensure the long-term safety of space station equipment. The identification of the new species also provides a new perspective on the origin and evolution of life in the universe, they said. The research team said they will continue to monitor microbial changes on the CSS and conduct further studies on the effects of the space environment on microbial evolution and function. 32. What is the main achievement of Chinese researchers? A. They built a special “microbial evolution factory” on Earth. B. They discovered a new bacterial species on the China Space Station. C. They developed a new way to protect astronauts’ health in space. D. They found a method to control microbial growth in space stations. 33. Why is researching microbes in the space station environment scientifically significant? A. It helps explore how microbes live and evolve in extreme space conditions. B. It enables the development of new antibiotics for medical treatment on Earth. C. It can improve the environmental management of manned spacecraft quickly. D. It provides a way to reduce carbon dioxide levels in space stations. 34. According to the genome analysis, which of the following is true about the new species? A. It has genes that are related to stress response. B. It has no ability to resist antibiotic. C. It uses inorganic compounds as carbon sources for growth. D. It lacks genes that are responsible for controlling growing process. 35. What role does microbial research play in future manned spacecraft? A. It can replace the environmental health management of spacecraft. B. It will solve all problems of long-term space exploration. C. It is the core task of the China Space Station’s research program. D. It helps ensure astronauts’ health and space equipment safety. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研究人员在中国空间站发现了一种新的微生物物种，并阐述了这一发现的重要意义，包括对微生物在极端空间环境下的生存和进化的研究价值，以及对未来载人航天活动的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) recently published a paper in the journal Microbiology Spectrum describing the discovery of a new bacterial species, which they have named Niallia tiangongensis.(中国科学院的研究人员最近在《微生物学谱》杂志上发表了一篇论文，描述了他们发现的一种新细菌物种，并将其命名为“天宫”尼亚利亚菌)”可知，中国研究人员的主要成就是在中国空间站发现了一种新的细菌物种。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Microbes are known to be present everywhere on Earth, but they have rarely been researched in a space station environment, so understanding how they can survive and even evolve (进化) in the extreme environment of microgravity, radiation and elevated carbon dioxide will be of great scientific importance.(众所周知，微生物在地球上无处不在，但在空间站环境中却很少被研究，因此了解它们如何在微重力、辐射和二氧化碳升高的极端环境中生存甚至进化将具有重要的科学意义)”可知，研究空间站环境中的微生物有助于探索微生物如何在极端的太空条件下生存和进化，具有科学意义。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The genome analysis shows the new species contains a number of genes related to stress response and antibiotic (抗生素) resistance.(基因组分析显示，这个新物种包含许多与应激反应和抗生素耐药性相关的基因)”可知，这个新物种含有与应激反应相关的基因，所以A项是正确表述。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The researchers said this finding highlights the unique environment of space stations as a “microbial evolution factory” and that microbial monitoring and research on space stations will be an important part of the future development of manned spaceflight, as it will help protect the health of astronauts and ensure the long-term safety of space station equipment.(研究人员表示，这一发现突显了空间站作为“微生物进化工厂”的独特环境，空间站的微生物监测和研究将是未来载人航天发展的重要组成部分，因为这将有助于保护宇航员的健康，确保空间站设备的长期安全)”可知，微生物研究有助于确保宇航员的健康和太空设备的安全。故选D项。 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） After an afternoon of collecting leaves or pulling wild grass from your garden, you may wonder how much all that activity counts toward your daily exercise quota (定额). _____36_____ “Many yard and garden tasks require enough effort to count as medium-intensity exercise,” says Dr. I-Min Lee, a professor at Harvard Medical School. And the U.S. physical activity guidelines call for doing at least 150 minutes per week of medium-intensity exercise. _____37_____ You can spread it out over the week or focus on just two days during the weekend. _____38_____ Several yard and garden tasks — digging holes, shoveling soil, or bagging fallen leaves, for example — strengthen various muscles. Besides, gardening or yard work, like walking, swimming, and dancing, has a low rate of injuries when compared with higher-intensity activities such as running. There’s even evidence that gardening can reduce stress and anxiety. _____39_____ This makes gardening an effective approach to well-being. “If you enjoy gardening and yard work, it can be a good way to meet your exercise goals,” says Dr. Lee. “_____40_____ In this way, you are more likely to stick to them consistently.” A. The answer is no. B. They also increased physical activity levels. C. Such changes help lower the risk of heart disease. D. You can meet that goal doing garden or yard work. E. After all, the best rule is to do activities you enjoy. F. You may collect a few health benefits from doing so. G. Surprisingly, it adds up to more than you might think. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院教授称，园艺和庭院工作属中等强度运动，能满足锻炼要求，还能带来多种健康益处 。 【36题详解】 由上文“After an afternoon of collecting leaves or pulling wild grass from your garden, you may wonder how much all that activity counts toward your daily exercise quota (定额).(在花园里收集了一下午树叶或拔了一下午野草后，你可能会想，这些活动对你的日常锻炼定额有多大作用。)”可知，这里提出了关于花园活动对日常锻炼定额作用的疑问。空格处应是对这个疑问的回应，而G项Surprisingly, it adds up to more than you might think.(令人惊讶的是，它累计起来的量比你想象的要多。) 符合此处语境，对前文的疑问进行了回答，表明花园活动的锻炼量比想象的多，有承上作用。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由上文“And the U.S. physical activity guidelines call for doing at least 150 minutes per week of medium-intensity exercise.(美国的身体活动指南要求每周至少进行 150 分钟的中等强度运动。)”以及下文“You can spread it out over the week or focus on just two days during the weekend.(你可以把它分散在一周内完成，或者只集中在周末的两天。)”可知，上文提到了每周中等强度运动的时长要求，下文说的是完成运动的时间安排方式。空格处应是说明通过做园艺或庭院工作可以达到这个运动目标，D项You can meet that goal doing garden or yard work.(你可以通过做园艺或庭院工作来实现那个目标。)符合此处语境，that goal指代上文的at least 150 minutes per week of medium-intensity exercise，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Several yard and garden tasks — digging holes, shoveling soil, or bagging fallen leaves, for example — strengthen various muscles. Besides, gardening or yard work, like walking, swimming, and dancing, has a low rate of injuries when compared with higher-intensity activities such as running. There’s even evidence that gardening can reduce stress and anxiety.(例如，一些庭院和园艺工作 —— 挖洞、铲土或把落叶装袋 —— 可以锻炼各种肌肉。此外，与跑步等高强度运动相比，园艺或庭院工作，就像散步、游泳和跳舞一样，受伤率较低。甚至有证据表明园艺可以减轻压力和焦虑。)”可知，这里列举了做园艺和庭院工作的诸多好处。空格处应是总述做这些工作能带来一些健康益处，F项You may collect a few health benefits from doing so.(你可能会从这样做中获得一些健康益处。) 符合此处语境，引出下文对这些益处的具体阐述，有启下作用。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由上文“There’s even evidence that gardening can reduce stress and anxiety.(甚至有证据表明园艺可以减轻压力和焦虑。)”以及下文“This makes gardening an effective approach to well-being.(这使得园艺成为一种促进健康的有效方法。)”可知，上文提到园艺能减轻压力和焦虑，下文说这使园艺成为促进健康的方法。空格处应是说明减轻压力和焦虑与促进健康之间的联系，C项Such changes help lower the risk of heart disease.(这样的变化有助于降低患心脏病的风险。)符合此处语境，Such changes指代上文reduce stress and anxiety，解释了减轻压力和焦虑这种变化对健康的积极影响，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由上文“‘If you enjoy gardening and yard work, it can be a good way to meet your exercise goals,’ says Dr. Lee.(李博士说：‘如果你喜欢园艺和庭院工作，这可能是实现你的锻炼目标的好方法。’)”以及下文“In this way, you are more likely to stick to them consistently.(这样，你更有可能始终如一地坚持下去。)”可知，上文强调喜欢园艺和庭院工作对实现锻炼目标的作用，下文说这样能坚持下去。空格处应是进一步说明喜欢这些活动的重要性，E项After all, the best rule is to do activities you enjoy.(毕竟，最好的原则是做你喜欢的活动。) 符合此处语境，activities you enjoy与上文enjoy gardening and yard work相呼应，同时解释了为什么喜欢的活动更能让人坚持下去，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） During my childhood, I had survived many incidents, most related to riding my bike. I ____41____ a bike on my 9th birthday from my parents, and I loved it. My older sister also had one, and we would ride almost daily. One day, our cousin paid us a visit. We took out our bikes, and since we only had two, we took turns riding them. Soon we got bored and decided to seek something more ____42____. My sister suggested playing red and green light, and we all agreed. She played as the light, while my cousin and I as ____43____. After a couple of rounds, my sister instructed us to ____44____ each other for the last round. She said “green light”, and we ____45____ full speed towards each other. Somehow, our bikes ran into each other, and we crashed. I ____46____ and landed face-first, with my knees and arms bleeding and my ___47___ sprained. The pain was ____48____, and I screamed and cried. My dad heard my cries and ran to me. He ____49____ me inside and my mom came downstairs to see me in a state of suffering. She ____50____ my severe wounds with the aid kit, especially my ankle, and the mention of my favorite General Tso’s chicken ____51____ me and eased my pain. It was clear that my sister was to blame for the accident — her ____52____ in the game had led to the crash. She approached, casting me a(n) ____53____ look and asking for forgiveness, and I forgave her but let her know that tricks weren’t allowed anymore. From that day on, we agreed to let the ____54____ of that incident fade into the past, learning from the lessons it had taught us and the strength it had ____55____ the fabric of our relationship. 41. A. purchased B. earned C. received D. hired 42. A. engaging B. entertaining C. ambitious D. ideal 43. A. bikes B. cars C. planes D. policemen 44. A. persuade B. follow C. accompany D. face 45. A. cycled B. marched C. wandered D. proceeded 46 A. flew off B. fell off C. switched off D. got off 47. A. wrist B. ankle C. shoulder D. knee 48. A. uneasy B. untouchable C. unbearable D. unavoidable 49. A. dragged B. carried C. pushed D. walked 50. A. questioned B. worried C. examined D. treated 51. A. comforted B. amused C. inspired D. motivated 52. A. competence B. innovation C. function D. leadership 53. A. encouraging B. indifferent C. regretful D. pessimistic 54. A. shadows B. memories C. conflicts D. settings 55. A. run into B. broken into C. turned into D. integrated into 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者9岁生日收到自行车，和姐姐、表弟玩骑车游戏时相撞受伤，父母及时照料，姐姐愧疚道歉，作者选择原谅，这次经历让他们的感情更加牢固。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我九岁生日那天，父母送给我一辆自行车，我非常喜欢它。A. purchased购买；B. earned赚取；C. received收到；D. hired雇佣。根据后文“a bike on my 9th birthday from my parents, and I loved it”可知，作者生日的时候收到自行车作为礼物。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我们就感到厌倦了，于是决定寻找一些更有趣的事情来做。A. engaging有吸引力的；B. entertaining有趣的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“Soon we got bored”可知，他们觉得无聊，想找更有趣、吸引人的事做。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她扮演的是光源的角色，而我和我表弟则分别扮演了汽车的角色。A. bikes自行车；B. cars汽车；C. planes飞机；D. policemen警察。根据上文“My sister suggested playing red and green light, and we all agreed.”可知，玩红绿灯游戏，姐姐当灯，作者和表弟扮演汽车。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮之后，我姐姐让我们面对面进行最后一轮比赛。A. persuade说服；B. follow跟随；C. accompany陪伴；D. face面对。根据后文“our bikes ran into each other”可知，最后一轮让他们面对面骑。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喊了声“开绿灯”，然后我们便全速朝着对方骑去。A. cycled骑自行车；B. marched行军；C. wandered闲逛；D. proceeded继续。根据后文“Somehow, our bikes ran into each other, and we crashed.”可知，他们便全速朝着对方骑去。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我猛地一跳，结果整个人扑倒在地，膝盖和胳膊都流血了，脚踝也扭伤了。A. flew off飞走；B. fell off掉落；C. switched off关闭；D. got off下车。根据上文“Somehow, our bikes ran into each other, and we crashed.”可知，两车相撞，作者从车上摔下来。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猛地一跳，结果整个人扑倒在地，膝盖和胳膊都流血了，脚踝也扭伤了。A. wrist手腕；B. ankle脚踝；C. shoulder肩膀；D. knee膝盖。后文“especially my ankle”提到妈妈特别处理了脚踝，所以是脚踝扭伤。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那种疼痛简直无法忍受，我痛哭流涕地大喊起来。A. uneasy不安的；B. untouchable不可触摸的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据后文“I screamed and cried”可知，疼痛难以忍受，所以尖叫大哭。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我抱了进去，而我的妈妈则下楼来看着我那痛苦的样子。A. dragged拖拽；B. carried搬运，抱着；C. pushed推；D. walked走路。根据作者脚踝受伤以及后文“me inside, and my mom came downstairs to see me in a state of suffering”可知，作者受伤被爸爸抱进屋。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用药箱处理了我严重的伤口，尤其是脚踝，一提到我最爱吃的左宗棠鸡，就安慰了我，缓解了疼痛。A. questioned询问；B. worried担心；C. examined检查；D. treated治疗。根据后文“my severe wounds with the aid kit, especially my ankle”可知，妈妈用急救包治疗伤口。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用药箱处理了我严重的伤口，尤其是脚踝，一提到我最爱吃的左宗棠鸡，就安慰了我，缓解了疼痛。A. comforted安慰；B. amused逗乐；C. inspired激励；D. motivated激发。根据后文“me and eased my pain”可知，最爱的菜安慰了作者，缓解了疼痛。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，是我姐姐造成了这次事故——她在游戏中作用导致了车辆的碰撞。A. competence能力；B. innovation创新；C. function操作，作用；D. leadership领导力。根据上文“She played as the light”和后文“in the game had led to the crash”可知，姐姐在游戏里的操作失误导致了撞车。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，向我投来歉意的目光，并请求我的原谅，我原谅了她，但同时告诉她，以后不能再使用这种手段了。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. regretful后悔的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据后文“asking for forgiveness”可知，姐姐造成事故，投来歉意的目光，并请求原谅。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们决定让那起事件的阴影随时间一同消逝，从它所给予我们的教训中汲取经验，在我们之间的关系中融入它的力量。A. shadows影子，阴影；B. memories回忆；C. conflicts冲突；D. settings环境。根据后文“of that incident fade into the past”可知，事故导致作者受伤，所以是阴影。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我们决定让那起事件的阴影随时间一同消逝，从它所给予我们的教训中汲取经验，在我们之间的关系中融入它的力量。A. run into偶遇；B. broken into闯入；C. turned into变成；D. integrated into融入。根据后文“the fabric of our relationship”可知，这次经历带来的力量融入了他们的感情。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers journeyed to Brazil, carrying tea seeds with the aim of cultivating tea and sharing their farming skills. They ____56____ (choose) a spot within the current Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden as their planting site. Their efforts soon became a symbol of the deep friendship between China and Brazil, ____57____ (deep) rooted in Brazilian soil. Today, Rio de Janeiro honors these immigrants through ____58____ (vary) monuments. One of the most representative ____59____ (example) is the Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, a Chinese-style tower ____60____ (build) in the early 1900s. On August 15, 2018, a plaque (匾牌) was displayed in the Rio Botanical Garden in memory of ____61____ 200th anniversary of Chinese immigration. The plaque reads: “In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees here, ____62____ (mark) a lasting proof of the friendship between China and Brazil.” This event was part of the celebrations for Brazil’s first Chinese Immigration Day, ____63____ also marked the anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1974. In 2022, the city established September 28, widely known ____64____ Confucius’ birthday, to honor the growing cultural exchanges between the two countries. Additionally, the Spring Festival ____65____ (recognize) as an official holiday in Rio de Janeiro State. 【答案】56. chose 57. deeply 58. various 59. examples 60. built 61. the 62. marking 63. which 64. as 65. is recognized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍19世纪初中国茶农赴巴西种茶的历史，及中巴两国以此为基础的文化交流与友谊传承。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们选择了如今里约热内卢植物园内的一块地方作为种植地。根据时间状语In the early 19th century可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的努力很快成为中巴深厚友谊的象征，深深扎根于巴西的土地。此处修饰过去分词rooted，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，里约热内卢通过各种各样的纪念碑来纪念这些移民。此处修饰名词monuments，用vary的形容词形式various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最具代表性的例子之一是蒂茹卡国家公园的中国观景台，这是一座建于20世纪初的中式塔楼。此处为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，example为可数名词，所以用examples。故填examples。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最具代表性的例子之一是蒂茹卡国家公园的中国观景台，这是一座建于20世纪初的中式塔楼。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰a Chinese-style tower，tower与build为被动关系，用过去分词built。故填built。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2018年8月15日，里约植物园内竖起一块牌匾，纪念华人移民巴西200周年。此处后接序数词200th，用定冠词the，表特指“第200个周年纪念日”。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：牌匾上写着：“1812年，首批华人移民在巴西种下茶树，成为中巴友谊的永恒见证。”此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与mark为主动关系，用现在分词marking。故填marking。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次活动是巴西首个“华人移民日”庆祝活动的一部分，同时也纪念了1974年中巴两国建交这一历史时刻。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为this event，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：2022年，这座城市将孔子诞辰日列为纪念日，以彰显两国日益密切的文化交流。此处为固定搭配regard...as...的被动形式，意为“把……看作/列为”，用介词as。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，春节被列为里约热内卢州的法定节假日。此处描述客观事实，the Spring Festival与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is recognized。故填is recognized。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，现准备参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你在语言运用、发音（pronunciation）和语调（intonation）方面遇到了困难。请给你的外籍教师Mr. Smith写封信，请他帮忙提出建议。 内容包括：1. 求助事由；2. 希望指导；3. 感谢帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest for middle school students. However, I’ve encountered some challenges in language use, pronunciation, and intonation, which I believe are crucial for delivering an effective speech. I’m writing to ask if you could kindly offer me some guidance on these aspects. Perhaps we could arrange a time for a one-on-one session where you could provide me with some personalized feedback and suggestions. Thank you very much for considering my request. I’m looking forward to your positive response and the opportunity to learn from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍教师Mr. Smith写一封信，就自己在准备暑期中学生英语演讲比赛时遇到的语言运用、发音和语调方面的困难寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 准备：gear up for → prepare for 遇到：encounter → meet with 挑战：challenge → difficulty 重要的：crucial → vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest for middle school students.. 拓展句：I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest which is aimed at middle school students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I’ve encountered some challenges in language use, pronunciation, and intonation, which I believe are crucial for delivering an effective speech.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Perhaps we could arrange a time for a one-on-one session where you could provide me with some personalized feedback and suggestions.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 The Broken Violin String The stage lights burned my eyes as I gripped the violin my fingers trembling like autumn leaves. It was the school’s annual talent show, and I’d practiced the violin piece Lullaby for three months — until my fingertips had calluses and the melody played in my dreams. My mom sat in the front row, holding the bouquet of sunflowers she’d promised to give me if I didn’t freeze up. I took a deep breath and began. The first notes flowed soft, like raindrops on a window, and I started to relax. For a moment, I forgot about the audience, forgot about the pressure to be perfect. But halfway through the chorus, a sharp snap cut through the music. My E string (琴弦) had broken. Time stopped. The audience went quiet — so quiet I could hear my own heartbeat thudding in my ears. I stared at the broken string, my mind blank. All those hours of practice, all the times I’d told myself I could do this…it felt like it was all falling apart. I wanted to run off stage, to hide behind the curtains where no one could see me. My mom leaned forward in her seat, her smile gone, her eyes wide with worry. I sat there, frozen, for what felt like forever. The violin felt heavy in my hands, like a weight I couldn’t hold anymore. Then, from the back of the auditorium, someone clapped — a slow, gentle clap. Then another. Soon, the whole room was clapping, soft at first, then louder, like a wave rolling toward me. I looked up, and saw Mia, the girl who’d helped me fix my violin last week, grinning and nodding. “You got this!” she mouthed. My hands stopped shaking. I set the violin down, stood up, and walked to the edge of the stage. The clapping died down, and everyone waited, their eyes on me. I took a deep breath, opened my mouth. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sang Lullaby’s melody, voice shaky at first but growing stronger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia rushed to the stage, holding an extra violin string for emergency. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I sang Lullaby’s melody voice shaky at first but growing stronger. The clapping faded, and the auditorium filled with silence — warm, not harsh, like the hush before dawn. I closed my eyes, letting the tune flow not from strings, but from the months of practice etched in my heart. When the last note hung in the air, the room erupted again, louder this time. My mom was wiping her eyes, and Mia was cheering so hard her face turned pink. I realized growth isn’t about never breaking — it’s about finding a new way to play. Mia rushed to the stage, holding an extra violin string for emergency. We fixed it together, her hands steadying mine, and when I played a short, bright snippet again, it felt like a celebration. Later, mom handed me the sunflowers. “You didn’t just perform,” she said. “You learned to adapt.” That night, I understood: the broken string wasn’t a failure. It was the push I needed to stop fearing mistakes — and start growing through them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以才艺秀小提琴比赛为线索展开，讲述作者在校园才艺秀演奏小提琴时E弦突然断裂，陷入崩溃时，观众为她鼓掌打气，她走到舞台边缘准备做出新的尝试。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我唱起了《摇篮曲》的旋律，起初声音有些颤抖，但越来越响亮。”可知，第一段可描写作者放下小提琴后，用歌声完成了演奏，从最初的忐忑到逐渐投入，最终赢得了观众更热烈的反响，也让自己懂得了变通的意义。 ②由第二段首句内容“米娅冲到舞台上，拿着一根备用的应急琴弦。”可知，第二段可描写米娅帮作者换上新弦，作者再次演奏片段，赛后母亲送上向日葵并肯定了她的表现，让作者明白断裂的弦不是失败，而是成长的契机。 2. 续写线索： 开口演唱——赢得掌声——更换琴弦——再次演奏——领悟成长 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①领悟：realize/come to understand/grasp ②修理：fix/mend/repair ③停止：stop/cease 情绪类 ①欢呼：cheer/hail ②害怕：fear/dread  【点睛】[高分句型1] I closed my eyes, letting the tune flow not from strings, but from the months of practice etched in my heart.（运用了现在分词letting作伴随状语和过去分词短语etched作后置定语） [高分句型2] We fixed it together, her hands steadying mine, and when I played a short, bright snippet again, it felt like a celebration.（运用了独立主格结构作状语和从属连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] It was the push I needed to stop fearing mistakes — and start growing through them.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省普洱市镇沅县2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Repair the jeep. B. Answer an email. C. Fetch some tools. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Frank’s new songs? A. Amazing. B. Acceptable. C. Unappealing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose birthday is it today probably? A. Sue’s. B. Jim’s. C. Tracy’s. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man forget to do? A. Contact the organizer. B. Make an advertisement. C. Choose some performers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man meet the woman? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Angry. 7. Where does the woman think the book might be? A. In their room. B. In the school. C. In the yard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Playing with snow. B. Watching the snow indoors. C. Checking the weather forecast. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Have dinner with his friend. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go to the cinema. 11. What is the woman’s problem? A. Her car broke down. B. She’s asked to work overtime. C. Her sister can’t give her a ride. 12. How will the woman go to the National Park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Norris do in the summer of 2021? A. She started a full-time job. B. She traveled around the world. C. She sold group tickets for a team. 14. Why did Norris go to the Savannah Bananas in 2022? A. To say goodbye. B. To look for work. C. To express her thanks. 15. What does Norris say about her work at the restaurant? A. It took up too much time. B. It taught her many things. C It was the best job for her. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Reserve a table. B. Watch a play. C. Call a client. 18. When will they meet? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 19. Who is Richard Coyle? A. A leader. B. An actor. C. A writer. 20. Where will they meet first? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the theater. C. In a restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使……沉浸) you in the wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination. Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides. Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species. Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years. Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking. As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice. Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime. 21. What do we know about Darwin? A. Rich in natural wonders. B. Famous for tour forms. C. Unique in mineral resources. D. Diverse in cultural exchanges. 22. What can we do in Kakadu National Park? A. Hunt for jewels. B. Camp in the wetlands. C. Enjoy ancient rock art. D. Take boats free of charge. 23. What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park? A Its adventurous sites. B. Its beautiful waterfalls. C. Its rare wildlife collection. D. Its picnicking facilities. B Since 2015, China’s college entrance examination (Gaokao) has undergone profound reforms driven by modern technology, shifting from “ability-oriented” to “competency-oriented” evaluation. This transformation, guided by the China Gaokao Evaluation Framework, has been strongly supported by technological innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, reshaping both question design and comprehensive assessment systems. In the field of proposition development, large language models (LLMs) (大语言模型) have emerged as a key tool since 2020. A 2025 study published in educational technology journals showed that LLMs can generate basic subject questions with an accuracy rate of over 87% for subjects like mathematics and Chinese, and have been piloted in regional mock exams. For example, a provincial educational research center used AI to generate 30% of the test questions for a 2025 spring mock exam, shortening the proposition cycle by 42% while maintaining high quality after expert revision. Beyond efficiency, technology has facilitated the design of innovative question types. Researchers like Ren Zichao and Chen Ang developed five new question types (including multiple-select questions and ill-structured problems) through large-scale trials involving 4,205 students between 2015 and 2019, which effectively assess critical thinking and practical application abilities. These questions, such as ill-structured math problems that require students to select their own solution conditions, have been officially included in Gaokao papers since 2020. In terms of exam evaluation, technology has promoted the shift from “result-only” assessment to process-oriented evaluation (过程性评价). Zhejiang Province, a national education evaluation reform pilot, has built a “three-dimensional evaluation system” integrating structural, process, and result quality since 2013. Supported by big data analytics, process-oriented evaluation tracks indicators like homework burden, class participation, and sleep quality through regular surveys, providing schools with targeted improvement suggestions. For instance, Hangzhou’s Jianggan District conducts semesterly monitoring of students’ learning processes, and data analysis has helped reduce excessive homework and improve teaching effectiveness. Meanwhile, AI has been embedded in Gaokao’s competency assessment — 2025 Gaokao Chinese papers, though not explicitly mentioning AI, tested logical thinking and information integration abilities essential for AI-era learning by simulating AI training scenarios. Experts emphasize that technology’s role in Gaokao reform is not to replace human judgment but to enhance scientificity and equity. The China Gaokao Evaluation Framework highlights that technological applications should align with curriculum standards and talent selection goals, ensuring that evaluations truly reflect students’ comprehensive competencies. From AI-assisted proposition to data-driven process evaluation, technology has become a cornerstone of Gaokao’s transformation toward more inclusive and quality-oriented education. 24. What is the main goal of applying modern technology to Gaokao reform? A. To replace human experts in question design entirely B. To make Gaokao more scientific and inclusive C. To reduce the difficulty of Gaokao questions D. To focus only on students’ final test scores 25. What was the initial purpose of large language models (LLMs) in education before being used for Gaokao proposition? A. To develop AI tutoring systems for students B. To generate basic subject questions efficiently C. To analyze students’ daily learning data D. To design online course frameworks 26. How does process-oriented evaluation help schools improve teaching quality? A. By ranking schools based on Gaokao admission rates B. By tracking students’ learning processes and providing targeted suggestions C. By reducing the number of exams students take each semester D. By focusing only on students’ homework completion rates 27. What can be inferred from experts’ opinions on technology in Gaokao reform? A. Technology should take priority over educational principles. B Technology will completely replace human judgment in Gaokao. C. Traditional question types will be eliminated in future Gaokao papers. D. Tech and human expertise improve Gaokao proposition’s scientificity. C On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences. To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores. The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens. On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.” 28. What is the main content of Paragraph 2? A. The purpose of the AR exhibition B. The process of the research trial C. The problems of the AR device D. The results of the satisfaction survey 29. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Slight B. Subtle C. Gradual D. Obvious 30. What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial? A. They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art B. They did not get voice guidance for the device C. They did not know how to download the AR app D. They were not familiar with the museum’s layout 31. What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences C. The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore D. Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones D Chinese researchers have identified a new microbial (微生物的) species on the country’s space station, a finding that experts say shows the unique environment of space stations can serve as a special “microbial evolution factory,” offering valuable research on life in space, which will be beneficial for future human space exploration activities. Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) recently published a paper in the journal Microbiology Spectrum describing the discovery of a new bacterial species, which they have named Niallia tiangongensis. The researchers said the bacterium was found during the microbial monitoring of the environmental surfaces of the China Space Station (CSS) in 2021, and the monitoring program was part of the manned spacecraft’s environmental health management. Microbes are known to be present everywhere on Earth, but they have rarely been researched in a space station environment, so understanding how they can survive and even evolve (进化) in the extreme environment of microgravity, radiation and elevated carbon dioxide will be of great scientific importance. According to the paper, the new bacterium was found on the surfaces of various locations inside the CSS, suggesting it can survive and grow in that environment for a long time. The genome analysis shows the new species contains a number of genes related to stress response and antibiotic (抗生素) resistance. The researchers also identified genes that help the bacterium utilize certain organic compounds as carbon sources for growth. The researchers said this finding highlights the unique environment of space stations as a “microbial evolution factory” and that microbial monitoring and research on space stations will be an important part of the future development of manned spaceflight, as it will help protect the health of astronauts and ensure the long-term safety of space station equipment. The identification of the new species also provides a new perspective on the origin and evolution of life in the universe, they said. The research team said they will continue to monitor microbial changes on the CSS and conduct further studies on the effects of the space environment on microbial evolution and function. 32. What is the main achievement of Chinese researchers? A. They built a special “microbial evolution factory” on Earth. B. They discovered a new bacterial species on the China Space Station. C. They developed a new way to protect astronauts’ health in space. D. They found a method to control microbial growth in space stations. 33. Why is researching microbes in the space station environment scientifically significant? A. It helps explore how microbes live and evolve in extreme space conditions. B. It enables the development of new antibiotics for medical treatment on Earth. C. It can improve the environmental management of manned spacecraft quickly. D. It provides a way to reduce carbon dioxide levels in space stations. 34. According to the genome analysis, which of the following is true about the new species? A. It has genes that are related to stress response. B. It has no ability to resist antibiotic. C. It uses inorganic compounds as carbon sources for growth. D. It lacks genes that are responsible for controlling growing process. 35. What role does microbial research play in future manned spacecraft? A. It can replace the environmental health management of spacecraft. B. It will solve all problems of long-term space exploration. C. It is the core task of the China Space Station’s research program. D. It helps ensure astronauts’ health and space equipment safety. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） After an afternoon of collecting leaves or pulling wild grass from your garden, you may wonder how much all that activity counts toward your daily exercise quota (定额). _____36_____ “Many yard and garden tasks require enough effort to count as medium-intensity exercise,” says Dr. I-Min Lee, a professor at Harvard Medical School. And the U.S. physical activity guidelines call for doing at least 150 minutes per week of medium-intensity exercise. _____37_____ You can spread it out over the week or focus on just two days during the weekend. _____38_____ Several yard and garden tasks — digging holes, shoveling soil, or bagging fallen leaves, for example — strengthen various muscles. Besides, gardening or yard work, like walking, swimming, and dancing, has a low rate of injuries when compared with higher-intensity activities such as running. There’s even evidence that gardening can reduce stress and anxiety. _____39_____ This makes gardening an effective approach to well-being. “If you enjoy gardening and yard work, it can be a good way to meet your exercise goals,” says Dr. Lee. “_____40_____ In this way, you are more likely to stick to them consistently.” A. The answer is no. B. They also increased physical activity levels. C. Such changes help lower the risk of heart disease. D. You can meet that goal doing garden or yard work. E. After all, the best rule is to do activities you enjoy. F. You may collect a few health benefits from doing so. G. Surprisingly, it adds up to more than you might think. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） During my childhood, I had survived many incidents, most related to riding my bike. I ____41____ a bike on my 9th birthday from my parents, and I loved it. My older sister also had one, and we would ride almost daily. One day, our cousin paid us a visit. We took out our bikes, and since we only had two, we took turns riding them. Soon we got bored and decided to seek something more ____42____. My sister suggested playing red and green light, and we all agreed. She played as the light, while my cousin and I as ____43____. After a couple of rounds, my sister instructed us to ____44____ each other for the last round. She said “green light”, and we ____45____ full speed towards each other. Somehow, our bikes ran into each other, and we crashed. I ____46____ and landed face-first, with my knees and arms bleeding and my ___47___ sprained. The pain was ____48____, and I screamed and cried. My dad heard my cries and ran to me. He ____49____ me inside, and my mom came downstairs to see me in a state of suffering. She ____50____ my severe wounds with the aid kit, especially my ankle, and the mention of my favorite General Tso’s chicken ____51____ me and eased my pain. It was clear that my sister was to blame for the accident — her ____52____ in the game had led to the crash. She approached, casting me a(n) ____53____ look and asking for forgiveness, and I forgave her but let her know that tricks weren’t allowed anymore. From that day on, we agreed to let the ____54____ of that incident fade into the past, learning from the lessons it had taught us and the strength it had ____55____ the fabric of our relationship. 41. A. purchased B. earned C. received D. hired 42. A. engaging B. entertaining C. ambitious D. ideal 43. A. bikes B. cars C. planes D. policemen 44. A. persuade B. follow C. accompany D. face 45. A. cycled B. marched C. wandered D. proceeded 46 A. flew off B. fell off C. switched off D. got off 47. A. wrist B. ankle C. shoulder D. knee 48. A. uneasy B. untouchable C. unbearable D. unavoidable 49. A. dragged B. carried C. pushed D. walked 50. A. questioned B. worried C. examined D. treated 51. A. comforted B. amused C. inspired D. motivated 52. A. competence B. innovation C. function D. leadership 53. A. encouraging B. indifferent C. regretful D. pessimistic 54. A. shadows B. memories C. conflicts D. settings 55. A. run into B. broken into C. turned into D. integrated into 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers journeyed to Brazil, carrying tea seeds with the aim of cultivating tea and sharing their farming skills. They ____56____ (choose) a spot within the current Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden as their planting site. Their efforts soon became a symbol of the deep friendship between China and Brazil, ____57____ (deep) rooted in Brazilian soil. Today, Rio de Janeiro honors these immigrants through ____58____ (vary) monuments. One of the most representative ____59____ (example) is the Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, a Chinese-style tower ____60____ (build) in the early 1900s. On August 15, 2018, a plaque (匾牌) was displayed in the Rio Botanical Garden in memory of ____61____ 200th anniversary of Chinese immigration. The plaque reads: “In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees here, ____62____ (mark) a lasting proof of the friendship between China and Brazil.” This event was part of the celebrations for Brazil’s first Chinese Immigration Day, ____63____ also marked the anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1974. In 2022, the city established September 28, widely known ____64____ Confucius’ birthday, to honor the growing cultural exchanges between the two countries. Additionally, the Spring Festival ____65____ (recognize) as an official holiday in Rio de Janeiro State. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，现准备参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你在语言运用、发音（pronunciation）和语调（intonation）方面遇到了困难。请给你的外籍教师Mr. Smith写封信，请他帮忙提出建议。 内容包括：1. 求助事由；2. 希望指导；3. 感谢帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 The Broken Violin String The stage lights burned my eyes as I gripped the violin, my fingers trembling like autumn leaves. It was the school’s annual talent show, and I’d practiced the violin piece Lullaby for three months — until my fingertips had calluses and the melody played in my dreams. My mom sat in the front row, holding the bouquet of sunflowers she’d promised to give me if I didn’t freeze up. I took a deep breath and began. The first notes flowed soft, like raindrops on a window, and I started to relax. For a moment, I forgot about the audience, forgot about the pressure to be perfect. But halfway through the chorus, a sharp snap cut through the music. My E string (琴弦) had broken. Time stopped. The audience went quiet — so quiet I could hear my own heartbeat thudding in my ears. I stared at the broken string, my mind blank. All those hours of practice, all the times I’d told myself I could do this…it felt like it was all falling apart. I wanted to run off stage, to hide behind the curtains where no one could see me. My mom leaned forward in her seat, her smile gone, her eyes wide with worry. I sat there, frozen, for what felt like forever. The violin felt heavy in my hands, like a weight I couldn’t hold anymore. Then, from the back of the auditorium, someone clapped — a slow, gentle clap. Then another. Soon, the whole room was clapping, soft at first, then louder, like a wave rolling toward me. I looked up, and saw Mia, the girl who’d helped me fix my violin last week, grinning and nodding. “You got this!” she mouthed. My hands stopped shaking. I set the violin down, stood up, and walked to the edge of the stage. The clapping died down, and everyone waited, their eyes on me. I took a deep breath, opened my mouth. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sang Lullaby’s melody, voice shaky at first but growing stronger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia rushed to the stage, holding an extra violin string for emergency. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $