Unit 8Grammar in Use 讲义语法专练+分层练 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

新仁爱八下U8 Grammar in Use（精讲+分层练） 课时5（学生练习版） 默写清单 重 点 单 词 1. n.动作；功能；行动 2. v.连接；沟通 3. v.预测；预言 4. adv.重要地 5. adj.快速的；瞬间的 6. n.增长;增加;成长;生长 7. v.表明；建议；提议 8. adv.极大地;非常;很 9. n.经济 10. adj.像猪一样的 n.小猪 11. n.(女式) 短上衣 词 形 转 换 1. n.行动 → v.行动 → n.演员 2. adj.像猪一样的 → n.猪 3. v.预测 → n.预测；预言 → n.预言家 4. adv.重要地 → adj.重要的 → n.重要性 5. adj.快速的 → adv.快速地 6. n.增长 → v.（使）生长；增加；成长 7. v.建议 → n.建议；提议 重 点 词 组 1. 使某人/物处于某种状态 2. 因为 3. 允许某人做某事 4. 支付 5. 存钱罐 6.把A连接到B上（动手接） 7.用某物做某事 8. 更重要的是 9. 随着...的快速发展/增长 10. 数字货币 11. 数字经济 重 点 句 子 1. . 交流让人们更亲密。 2. your phone the internet. 支付前你应该将手机联网。 3. .它允许我们在线支付。 4. . 更重要的是，数字钱包里的资金是安全的。 5. that digital money will greatly improve in the future. 随着互联网技术的快速发展,预测表明数字货币在未来将极大地促进数字经济的发展。 6. - 玲玲, 你打算怎样花你的零用钱? -If I have pocket money, 如果我有零用钱，我会把它存到我的存钱罐里。 7. . 如果你想去购物，先列个购物清单。 重点精讲 【同步语法梳理】 一、后缀-ion 后缀-ion是英语中非常常见的名词后缀，主要用于将动词（或部分形容词）转化为抽象名词，表示“行为、过程、状态、结果或条件”。 1) 规则变化 添加 -ion 时，动词词尾常发生规律性变化： ⑴动词以t或ss结尾，直接加 -ion act 做事；行动→ action 行动 suggest 建议；提议→ suggestion 建议；提议 express 表达→ expression 表达 ⑵动词以te结尾，去掉e加 -ion create→创造creation创作；创造 educate教育→education(尤指学校)教育 translate翻译→translation翻译 communicate交流→communication表达；交流；(信息、消息、意见、情感等)交际；传递 2) 特殊变化 inform了解;熟悉→information 信息 converse交谈;谈→conversation (非正式)谈;谈话 imagine想象;设想→imagination想象力;想象 二、if引导的条件状语从句 一、定义：if 表示“如果，假如”，它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的条件，即“在……条件下某事才发生，在句中充当状语，因此称之为条件状语从句。 If I have enough money（从句）, I will travel around the world（主句）. 如果我有足够的钱，我将环游世界。 当从句在前时，用逗号与主句隔开；当主句在前时，不用逗号。 二、用法 条件状语从句简单说就是表达一种“如果……的话(条件),就会……(结果)”的逻辑。其核心在于主句和从句的时态搭配的变化。 在if条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例句：We will go to the park, if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨，我们将会去公园。 在if条件状语从句中，主句有must, can, may等情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例句：You must stop if the traffic light is red.如果红灯亮了，你必须停下来。 If引导的肯定条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例句：Don't wait for me if I am late.如果我晚了，不要等我。 If引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以换为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。 例句：If you work hard, you will get good grades.=Work hard, and you will get good grades.(如果你)努力，那么你将取得好成绩 If引导的否定条件状语从句，可以转换为“祈使句+or+陈述句”。 例句：If you don't work hard, you won't get good grades.如果你不努力，你将不能取得好成绩。 =Work hard, or you won't get good grades.如果你不努力，否则你将不能取得好成绩。 If引导的否定条件状语从句，可以转换为unless “除非，如果不”引导的条件状语从句。 例句：If you don’t work hard, you won't get good grades.如果你不努力学习，你将不能取得好成绩。 =Unless you work hard, you won't get good grades.除非你努力学习，否则你将不能取得好成绩。 语法专练 一、请从括号中选择最恰当的单词填空，使句子通顺、完整。 1.We are going to ________ (celebrate / celebration) my sister's birthday at a nice restaurant this evening. 2.Good ________ (communicate / communication) can help people understand each other better and avoid mistakes. 3.You can't use the Internet now because there is something wrong with the ________ (connect / connection). 4.I don't know how to ________ (solve / solution) this difficult math problem, so I will ask my teacher for help. 5.We should make a good ________ (prepare / preparation) before we go on a school trip to Beijing. 二、根据括号内的汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 1.We will have a big ________ (庆祝) if our school football team wins the match next week. 2.My brother has a large ________ (收藏) of stamps because he likes to learn about different countries. 3.We should pay more attention to the ________ (保护) of the environment so that we can have a better life. 4.The living ________ (条件) in the countryside is becoming better and better because the government builds more roads. 5.The ________ (发明) of the computer changed the world, and it makes our study and work much easier. 6.When he heard the good news, there was a happy ________ (表情) on his face. 7.The ________ (形成) of a good habit is very important for students if they want to be successful. 8.I had a long ________ (交谈) with my English teacher yesterday, and she gave me some good advice. 9.The artist's new ________ (作品) is very amazing, and many people go to the museum to see it. 10.If you want to win the English speaking ________ (比赛), you must practice speaking every day. 三、单项选择。 1.________each of us lives a greener life, the world will get better and better. A.If B.Before C.Until D. Though 2.—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it________next Friday. A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.hasn't rain 3.If he ________earlier in the morning, he ________late for school. A.gets up; won’t be B.get up; isn’t C.will get up; won’t be D.gets up; isn’t 4.Please put up your hand_______you want to answer the question in class. A.if B.and C.however D.but 5.What will happen______AI robots take the place of(代替)humans? A.because B.so C.but D.if 6.To form a noun, which word has a different suffix from the others? A．ill B．kind C．dark D．express 7.Which of the following suffixes is usually used to form a noun? A.-tion B.-less C.-ed D.-ly 8.When we start a new lesson, our teacher often asks us to look at the pictures and make a ________ about the story. A. promise B. prediction C. speech D. decision 9.To understand the text better, you should try to make a ________ between what you read and your own life. A. connection B. collection C. competition D. condition 10.In group work, good ________ skills can help us share ideas and learn from each other more effectively. A. invitation B. introduction C. communication D. information 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We must take （act）to protect the earth because it’s home to animals and plants. 2.The art class showed every (create) made by the students. 3.Good (educate)helps children build a better future. 4.However ,some people prefer cash because it keeps their ( inform) private (秘密的) and helps them control their spending more easily 5.It was a hard (decide), but I chose the blue bike. 6.The (translate) of this book is very wonderful. 7.There is more than one (pronounce) of"garage". 8.We had a long (converse) in English yesterday. 9.If it (rain) tomorrow,we (not go) to the park. 10.He can (learn) English well if he (practice) every day. 11.If you (see)Tom, (tell) him to come to my office. 12.In some areas with poor internet (connect), people still need to use cash. 13.The teacher gave us a simple (solve) to the math problem, and we all understood it quickly. 14.The teacher asked us to write down our (predict) for the school football match so that we could see who was right. 15.Digital technology makes (transport) much smarter , and now we can use our phones to call a taxi or check the bus time. 五、按要求完成句子。 1.Come to the top.You enjoy the wonderful scenery.(用if合并为一句) You______enjoy the wonderful scenery if you______to the top. 2.It will be sunny tomorrow and we will have a picnic. (改为if条件句) ______ it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 3.You are interested in amazing artworks. Go to visit Dunhuang.(用if条件状语从句合并) ______to visit Dunhuang______ ______ ______ ______in amazing artworks. 4.If you choose me,we can make progress together.(改为同义句) Choose me______ ______ make progress together. 5.Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.(用if改写句子) 6.We can't achieve our goals unless we take action at once.(保持句意不变) We can't achieve our goals________we_________take action at once. 7.Put on the glasses,and you'll see more clearly.(改为同义句) ________you don't put on the glasses,you______see more clearly. 8.If you don't talk to someone,you'll feel worse.(对画线部分提问) _______ ______ ______if you don't talk to someone? 六、改错。每句话中至少有一处错误，找出并改正 1. If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. __________________________________ 2. You will succeed if you won’t give up. __________________________________ 3. I don’t know if he comes tomorrow. If he will come, I will tell you. __________________________________ 4. Unless you study hard, you will pass the exam. __________________________________ 5. If you are tired, please will have a rest. __________________________________ 七、从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 rain, be, suggest, compete, win, have, invite, collect, go, protect If it 1.________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel our school trip. But if the weather 2. ________ fine, we will go to the West Hill as planned. Our teacher gave us a 3. ________: we can have a mountain climbing 4.________ there. If you 5. ________ the game, you 6. ________ a special gift. I have already received an 7.________ from the headmaster to be the judge. Also, I have a 8.________ of photos about nature. If I 9. ________ there, I will show them to you. We should also talk about environmental 10. ________. If we protect our nature, we will have a better life. 【课时重点梳理】 1.His action tells others the answer.他的动作告诉了他人答案。（教材p28） 讲：action，不可数名词，意为“动作；功能；行动”。 take action 意为“采取行动”。 语境练：①His drew everyone’s attention.他的动作引起了每个人的注意。 ②We need to to protect the environment.我们需要采取行动来保护环境。 【拓展】 action 还可作可数名词，意为“行为；作为”。 语境练：①The boy tried to think up some excuses for his .这个男孩尽力为他的行为想出一些借口。 ② speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。 2.Some companies collect information about customers’ interests. 一些公司收集关于客户兴趣的信息。（教材 P28） 讲：collect 作及物动词，意为“收集；采集”，后跟名词作宾语。 语境练：My son has over 2000 coins in the past ten years.我儿子在过去的十年间收集了2000多枚硬币。 【拓展】 collection n. 收藏品；收集品 collector n. 收藏家 语境练：Zhang Boju was a famous . He collected lots of valuable in his life. 张伯驹是一位著名的收藏家。他一生收集了大量珍贵的收藏品。 3.Before you pay,you should connect your phone to the internet.支付前应将手机联网。 讲：connect,动词，意为“连接；沟通”。 connect …to …意为“把…连接到…” connect ….with …把…和…连接/联系起来 connect sb.(to sb./sth.)为(某人)接通电话 connect with sb.与某人建立良好关系，沟通 语境练 ：①First,you should the printer the computer.首先你应该把打印机与电脑连接。 ②This bridge will the city that island.这座桥将连接这座城市和那座岛屿。 ③Wait a moment,please.I'll try to .请稍等，我正尽力为您接通电话。 ④Though I have worked with him for about a year,I haven't connected him yet.尽管跟他共事快一年了，但我还没能与他建立良好的关系。 【拓展】connect 的相关单词 connected 形容词（两个或以上的人或事物）有联系的，相关的 connection 名词（两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联 connection with sth. 与某事有联系 语境练：① The two questions are closely .这两个问题有着密切的联系。 ②The death of these birds here must have a direct water pollution.这些鸟的死亡和水污染有直接关联。 4. With the rapid growth of internet technology, predictions suggest that digital money will greatly improve the digital economy in the future. 随着互联网技术的快速发展，预测表明数字货币在未来将极大地促进数字经济增长。（教材p28） 讲1）prediction，名词，意为“预言；预测”。其动词形式为动词predict，意为“预测；预言”。 语境练：①Our grades proved that our teacher’s predictions were right.我们的成绩证明老师的预测是正确的。 ②She predicted that Mr. Wang would be our new manager.她预测王先生将成为我们的新经理。 讲2）辨析 suggest 和 advise suggest 动词 建议；提议 ① suggest doing sth. 提议做某事（直接跟v-ing形式，doing前面没有人称代词） ② suggest + (that)从句 建议/提议做某事 advise 动词 建议；劝告；忠告 ① advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ② advise + (that)从句 建议做某事 ③ advise doing sth. 建议做某事（直接跟v-ing形式，doing前面没有人称代词） ④ advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth. 奉劝/劝告某人注意某事/不要做某事 语境练：①The doctor more warm water.医生建议多喝热水。 ②My mother that we should go for a walk for an hour every day.我妈妈建议我们每天散步一小时。 ③I going out alone.我奉劝你不要独自出去。 ④—The government people at home because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，政府建议人们待在家里。 —Yes.是的。 ⑤—My teacher I should read books more often.我的老师建议我应该更多地读书。 —I think she is right.我认为她说得对。 ⑥I’d advise some water if you climb mountains.如果你去爬山，我建议带些水。 课时5 基础练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上填写正确的单词。 1.With the r__________ development of technology, our lives have changed a lot. 2.Kangkang is very thrifty(节俭的).He puts his coins into the p__________ bank every day. 3.The internet has g__________ improved the way we communicate with each other. 4.I__________, you should learn how to manage your pocket money wisely. 5.If we want to protect the environment, we must take a__________ immediately. 6.The g__________ of the population has brought some problems to the city. 7.I s__________ that you put your change into a bank instead of spending it all. 8.It is difficult to p__________ what the world will be like in fifty years. 9.If the e__________ continues to grow, people will have a better life. 10.The new high-speed railway will c__________ the two cities, making travel much faster. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 1.To deal with the new situation of money management, we need to take __________ (act) immediately. 2.John's __________ (suggest) on saving pocket money are really helpful to us. 3.The __________ (grow) of digital payment has changed our spending habits a lot. 4.More __________ (important), we should learn how to plan our money wisely. 5.There is a close __________ (connect) between credit cards and modern cost. 6.Scientists made some __________ (predict) about the future of cryptocurrency (加密货币). 7.Many kids like to put their coins in the __________ (pig) bank to save money. 8.The __________ (create) of new payment methods has made our lives more convenient. 9.The __________ (invent) of paper money was a great milestone in the history of currency. 10.My grandfather has a large __________ (collect) of old coins from different countries. 三、从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。 economic,start,save,use，give 1. If online payment is safe and convenient, more people will digital wallets. 2. If she enough money, she will buy a new smartphone with electronic cash. 3. We a money-saving plan if the price becomes too high. 4. Please check your bill carefully if the seller you the change. 5. We need to work hard to develop our because problems affect everyone. 四、根据括号内的汉语提示，用正确的英文词组完成句子。 1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(随着……的快速发展) the digital economy, many people buy things online because it is very convenient. 2.In the past, people wrote letters to friends, but now we often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (用智能手机发送) quick messages to them. 3.Learning English helps us talk to people from other countries, and ________ ________ (更重要的是), it gives us more chances to find a good job. 4.Some old people still like using cash, but many young people like using ________ ________ (数字货币) when they go shopping. 5.The government has many plans to develop the________ ________ (数字经济) so that people can live a better life. 6.We did not go to the park for a picnic last Sunday ________ ________ (因为) the bad weather. 7.My father ________ ________ ________ ________ (允许我使用) his new computer yesterday after I finished all my homework. 8.Please ________ ________ ________ ________ (把你的电脑连接到) the Internet first if you want to watch movies online. 9.When I was a child, I put every coin into my________ ________(存钱罐) so that I could buy a gift for my mother. 10.Now it is very easy for us to ________ ________ (支付) with our phones when we buy things in the supermarket. 综合练习 一、阅读理解。 A Hey! I’m Peter Brown. In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash . And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments. My parents believe that using digital payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子). In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk reported a 63% increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃). So, the dangers are real. But it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it? 1. Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK? A．Because most people still use cash to buy things. B．Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet. C．Because people can pay for things with digital payments. D．Because most people like to use coins more than notes. 2. What may the underlined word “wary” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Thankful. B．Careful. C．Sure. D．Proud. 3. What can we learn about the writer’s parents? A．They use Google Pay on their phones or watches. B．They once lost all their savings to online criminals. C．They used to work for the website money.co.uk. D．They don’t trust the digital payment method. 4. In Paragraph 4, we know many British people worry about ________. A．online buying B．online thefts C．online financial service D．digital payments 5. What does Peter think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”? A．It will soon become popular. B．It is what people are hoping for. C．It is very convenient. D．It is uncertain (不确信) if British people will want to use it. B When it comes to mobile payment in China, the QR code(二维码)is the king.However,another payment function,NFC,may change that. Today,NFC technology has been widely used in our daily lives.You can use a phone with NFC to open the door. It can also be used to share a photo or a video.There are even NFC pet tags.The user can get the pet's important information.And this makes it easy to quickly return a lost pet. Compared with a QR code, NFC is much more convenient. It is also safer because the payments through NFC use encryption(加密)—like a secret code only your bank can read. In fact, NFC and QR codes are not competitors. Instead, they complement each other. For example, when paying at the way out of a parking lot,QR codes are better because QR codes can be scanned from a distance. However,NFC only works when the phone is a few centimeters from a payment terminal(终端). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer describe the uses of NFC technology in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By quoting（引用） experts. 2. From which aspects（方面） does the writer describe NFC technology? A. Convenience and safety. B. Convenience and price. C. Safety and price. D. Popularity and efficiency（效率）. 3. What's the full name of NFC mentioned in the passage? A. Near Field Communication. B. National Football Conference. C. Not From Concentrate（非浓缩还原）. D. Natural Frequency Control. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Health. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why NFC is better than QR codes in all ways. B. To introduce NFC technology and its relationship with QR codes. C. To encourage readers to use NFC for pet care. D. To discuss the security risks of mobile payments. C During my first few weeks in China, I saw something interesting at the dinner table. 1. Suddenly, a group of four men were speaking loudly and waving their money around, I finally learned that they were "fighting" to pay the bill (账单)! 2. In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for yourself. It's called "splitting (分摊) the bill" or "going Dutch (AA制)". 3. Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people orders every dish and eats together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 4. I enjoy both ways. 5. On days when I miss Western food, I know there will be no "fighting" for the bill. In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But in Britain, few people do this. B. I was in a restaurant with my friends. C. It's easy to find out how much to pay. D. I guess there is one reason for this situation. E. It's nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. 二、完形填空。 A passage about e-payment in China was published in The New Times. The passage says it is surprising that most Chinese are using smartphones to 1.______ everything. There are two reasons why mobile payment is 2.______ spreading in China. First, it's convenient. Second, China only has a short history of using bank cards, so it 3.______ people more open to new technology. After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to 4.______ mobile payment in Beijing. “To see how far I could go in Beijing without a 5.______, I spent a day only with my smartphone,” said Mary. “A beautiful day started with a great breakfast. I bought a Jianbing. No cash? It didn’t matter, 6.______ my smartphone did nicely. The shop's owner showed me his QR code (二维码), and I gave 6 yuan to him.” “When it came to transportation, I 7. ______ a car through a taxi-hailing app. There were also bikes almost everywhere. I could use these 8.______ by scanning (扫描) a QR code. I have to say that cash is becoming a thing of the 9.______,” Mary said. Another foreigner called Michael Kahlenhauser says, “I live in China and even a week without using paper money is 10.______. The West is left behind in terms of mobile payment and I suggest they copy what's happening in China.” 1. A. search for B. pay for C. call for D. ask for 2. A. suddenly B. directly C. quickly D. finally 3. A. makes B. lives C. uses D. stays 4. A. practise B. learn C. see D. experience 5. A. wallet B. key C. watch D. bag 6. A. because B. when C. if D. although 7. A. bought B. washed C. saw D. ordered 8. A. cars B. buses C. bikes D. taxis 9. A. future B. present C. past D. time 10. A. common B. popular C. different D. hard 三、语篇填空。 第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 without ,if, information, hard ,worry, successful ,they ,page, besides ,convenience Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Does it make our life easier or 1. ? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes makes our life 2. . We can scan a QR code to get on the bus 3. using cash. When you're at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you can 4. pay for your toys or snacks. You don't need to 5. about getting the numbers wrong. Also, QR codes help us get lots of 6. . For example, when we scan the QR codes on product packaging (外包装), we can learn about the origin（原产地）, ingredients（成分） and usage instructions of the products. 7. , QR codes are widely used in the zoo. Scan 8. and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. In the past, you could simply talk to the waiter to place an order. Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account (公众号). 9. there's no Internet, you can't even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出) ads. They may take you to some other 10. . Later, you may get calls and junk messages. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I get some pocket money every week. I want to use 1. ______it wisely. First, I make a plan. If I get 20 yuan, I will save 2. ______ 5 yuan. Then I can buy books or snacks. If I have extra money, I will give it to my parents or save it for a rainy day. Sometimes I buy toys, but only 3. ______ they are cheap and useful. If I spend too much, I will feel sorry later. So I must think 4.______ I buy. Also, I should not ask for more money if I waste it. If I follow this plan, I will not run 5.______ of money. Pocket money is not just for fun — it teaches me to be responsible! 四、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ann (A) is talking with her classmate Nancy (B) about digital money.) A: Hi, Jack! I’m doing a project on digital money. 1. ________________? B: Of course! What do you want to learn? A: 2. ________________? B: I think it’s super convenient! We can pay for snacks, bus rides, or online games just by scanning codes. A: That’s true. But should we use it all the time? B: 3. ________________. We shouldn’t let digital money control our lives. A: I agree. 4. ________________? B: For example, I use it to buy books, but I also save money by not buying useless toys. A: Good tip! 5. ________________. B: You’re welcome! Remember—digital money helps us, but we should still think before we spend! 五、书面表达。 随着科技的发展，数字货币已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。然而，数字支付也有利有弊。试以“Digital Money and Our Life"为题。根据以下要点和要求。谈一谈digital money对我们生活的影响要点： （1）数学货币对我们生活的影呵 (2)数字货币的优缺点。 (3）你的观点或打算 要求： (1)不少于80词 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 (3)文中不能出现直实姓名及学校名称 提示词：click on strange links 点击陌生链接 Digital Money and Our Life Today,digital money is everywhere.It   第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱八下U8 Grammar in Use（精讲+分层练） 课时5（答案解析版） 背诵清单 重 点 单 词 1. n.动作；功能；行动 action 2. v.连接；沟通 connect 3. v.预测；预言 predict 4. adv.重要地 importantly 5. adj.快速的；瞬间的 rapid 6. n.增长；增加；成长；生长 growth 7. v.表明；建议；提议 suggest 8. adv.极大地；非常；很 greatly 9. n.经济 economy 10. adj.像猪一样的 n.小猪 piggy 11. n.(女式) 短上衣 blouse 词 形 转 换 1. n.行动 action → v.行动 act → n.演员 actor 2. adj.像猪一样的 piggy → n.猪pig 3. v.预测 predict → n.预测；预言 prediction → n.预言家 predictor 4. adv.重要地 importantly → adj.重要的 important → n.重要性 importance 5. adj.快速的 rapid → adv.快速地 rapidly 6. n.增长 growth → v.（使）生长；增加；成长 grow 7. v.建议 suggest → n.建议；提议 suggestion 重 点 词 组 1. 使某人/物处于某种状态 make sb./sth.+adj. 2. 因为 because of 3. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 4. 支付 make payments 5. 存钱罐piggy bank 6.把A连接到B上（动手接）connect A to B 7.用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth. 8. 更重要的是more importantly 9. 随着...的快速发展/增长with the rapid growth of.. 10.数字货币digital money 11.数字经济digital economy 重 点 句 子 1. Communication makes people closer. 交流让人们更亲密。 2. Before you pay,you should connect your phone to the internet. 支付前你应该将手机联网。 3. It allows us to make payments online.它允许我们在线支付。 4. More importantly, money in digital wallets is safe. 更重要的是，数字钱包里的资金是安全的。 5. With the rapid growth of internet technology, predictions suggest that digital money will greatly improve the digital economy in the future. 随着互联网技术的快速发展,预测表明数字货币在未来将极大地促进数字经济的发展。 6. -Lingling, what are you going to do with your pocket money? 玲玲, 你打算怎样花你的零用钱? -If I have pocket money, I will save it in my piggy bank.如果我有零用钱，我会把它存到我的存钱罐里。 7. If you want to go shopping, make a shopping list first. 如果你想去购物，先列个购物清单。 重点精讲 【同步语法梳理】 一、后缀-ion 后缀-ion是英语中非常常见的名词后缀，主要用于将动词（或部分形容词）转化为抽象名词，表示“行为、过程、状态、结果或条件”。 1) 规则变化 添加 -ion 时，动词词尾常发生规律性变化： ⑴动词以t或ss结尾，直接加 -ion act 做事；行动→ action 行动 suggest 建议；提议→ suggestion 建议；提议 express 表达→ expression 表达 ⑵动词以te结尾，去掉e加 -ion create→创造creation创作；创造 educate教育→education(尤指学校)教育 translate翻译→translation翻译 communicate交流→communication表达；交流；(信息、消息、意见、情感等)交际；传递 2)特殊变化 inform了解;熟悉→information 信息 converse交谈;谈→conversation (非正式)谈;谈话 imagine想象;设想→imagination想象力;想象 二、if引导的条件状语从句 一、定义：if 表示“如果，假如”，它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的条件，即“在……条件下某事才发生，在句中充当状语，因此称之为条件状语从句。 If I have enough money（从句）, I will travel around the world（主句）. 如果我有足够的钱，我将环游世界。 当从句在前时，用逗号与主句隔开；当主句在前时，不用逗号。 二、用法 条件状语从句简单说就是表达一种“如果……的话(条件),就会……(结果)”的逻辑。其核心在于主句和从句的时态搭配的变化。 在if条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现） 例句：We will go to the park, if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨，我们将会去公园。 在if条件状语从句中，主句有must, can, may等情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。（主情从现） 例句：You must stop if the traffic light is red.如果红灯亮了，你必须停下来。 If引导的肯定条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。（主祈从现） 例句：Don't wait for me if I am late.如果我晚了，不要等我。 If引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以换为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。 例句：If you work hard, you will get good grades.=Work hard, and you will get good grades.(如果你)努力，那么你将取得好成绩 If引导的否定条件状语从句，可以转换为“祈使句+or+陈述句”。 例句：If you don't work hard, you won't get good grades.如果你不努力，你将不能取得好成绩。 =Work hard, or you won't get good grades.如果你不努力，否则你将不能取得好成绩。 If引导的否定条件状语从句，可以转换为unless “除非，如果不”引导的条件状语从句。 例句：If you don’t work hard, you won't get good grades.如果你不努力学习，你将不能取得好成绩。 =Unless you work hard, you won't get good grades.除非你努力学习，否则你将不能取得好成绩。 同步语法专练 一、请从括号中选择最恰当的单词填空，使句子通顺、完整。 1.We are going to ________ (celebrate / celebration) my sister's birthday at a nice restaurant this evening. 2.Good ________ (communicate / communication) can help people understand each other better and avoid mistakes. 3.You can't use the Internet now because there is something wrong with the ________ (connect / connection). 4.I don't know how to ________ (solve / solution) this difficult math problem, so I will ask my teacher for help. 5.We should make a good ________ (prepare / preparation) before we go on a school trip to Beijing. 【答案和解析】 1.celebrate ;句中 be going to 后接动词原形，故选 celebrate。 2.communication;此处需要名词作句子的主语，故选 communication。 3.connection;在定冠词 the 之后需要接名词，with the connection 意为“连接有问题”。 4.solve;how to do sth. 结构中需要接动词原形，故选 solve。 5.preparation;在形容词 good 之后需要接名词作宾语，make a preparation 意为“做准备”。 二、根据括号内的汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 1.We will have a big ________ (庆祝) if our school football team wins the match next week. 2.My brother has a large ________ (收藏) of stamps because he likes to learn about different countries. 3.We should pay more attention to the ________ (保护) of the environment so that we can have a better life. 4.The living ________ (条件) in the countryside is becoming better and better because the government builds more roads. 5.The ________ (发明) of the computer changed the world, and it makes our study and work much easier. 6.When he heard the good news, there was a happy ________ (表情) on his face. 7.The ________ (形成) of a good habit is very important for students if they want to be successful. 8.I had a long ________ (交谈) with my English teacher yesterday, and she gave me some good advice. 9.The artist's new ________ (作品) is very amazing, and many people go to the museum to see it. 10.If you want to win the English speaking ________ (比赛), you must practice speaking every day. 【答案】 1.celebration2.collection3.protection4.condition5.invention 6.expression7.formation8.conversation9.creation10.competition 1. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：如果我们学校足球队下周赢了比赛，我们将举行一场盛大的庆祝。a 后接名词单数，庆祝的名词形式是 celebration。 2. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：我哥哥收藏了大量邮票，因为他喜欢了解不同的国家。a large collection of… 是固定搭配，意为“大量的……收藏”。 3. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们应该更加重视环境保护，这样我们才能拥有更好的生活。the 后接名词，保护的名词形式是 protection。 4. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：农村的生活条件正变得越来越好，因为政府修建了更多道路。living condition 意为“生活条件”，此处用单数。 5. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：计算机的发明改变了世界，它让我们的学习和工作变得容易多了。the 后接名词，发明的名词形式是 invention。 6. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，脸上露出了高兴的表情。a happy expression 意为“高兴的表情”。 7. 【答案】formation 【详解】句意：如果学生想要成功，养成好习惯对他们来说非常重要。the formation of… 意为“……的形成”。 8. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：昨天我和英语老师进行了一次长谈，她给了我一些好建议。have a conversation with sb. 意为“和某人交谈”。 9. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的新作品非常精彩，很多人去博物馆观看。由 is 可知用单数，作品的名词形式是 creation。 10. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得英语演讲比赛，你必须每天练习口语。speaking competition 意为“演讲比赛”。 三、单项选择。 1.________each of us lives a greener life, the world will get better and better. A.If B.Before C.Until D. Though 2.—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it________next Friday. A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.hasn't rain 3.If he ________earlier in the morning, he ________late for school. A.gets up; won’t be B.get up; isn’t C.will get up; won’t be D.gets up; isn’t 4.Please put up your hand_______you want to answer the question in class. A.if B.and C.however D.but 5.What will happen______AI robots take the place of(代替)humans? A.because B.so C.but D.if 6.To form a noun, which word has a different suffix from the others? A．ill B．kind C．dark D．express 7.Which of the following suffixes is usually used to form a noun? A.-tion B.-less C.-ed D.-ly 8.When we start a new lesson, our teacher often asks us to look at the pictures and make a ________ about the story. A. promise B. prediction C. speech D. decision 9.To understand the text better, you should try to make a ________ between what you read and your own life. A. connection B. collection C. competition D. condition 10.In group work, good ________ skills can help us share ideas and learn from each other more effectively. A. invitation B. introduction C. communication D. information 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C  1.【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活，世界将会变得越来越好。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；before 在……之前；until 直到；though 虽然。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 2.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，它将会按时举行。 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，if 从句用一般现在时表将来。rain 是实义动词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn’t rain。故选 C。 3.【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他早上早点起床，他就不会上学迟到 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。gets up起床，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；get up动词原形，一般现在时；will get up将会起床，一般将来时。isn’t不是，一般现在时的否定表达。遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式gets up；主句需用won’t be。故选A。 4.【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想在课堂上回答问题，请举手。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；and 和；however 然而；but 但是。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 5.【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果人工智能机器人代替人类，将会发生什么？ 考查连词辨析。because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；if 如果。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。 6.【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了构成名词，哪个单词的后缀与其他单词不同？ 考查名词后缀辨析。il生病的，其名词后缀为ness；kind善良的，其名词后缀为ness；dark黑暗的，其名词后缀为ness；express表达，其名词后缀为ion。A、B、C三项均通过加后缀“-ness”构成名词，而D项通过加后缀“-ion”构成名词，后缀与其他三项不同。故选D。 7.【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个后缀通常用来构成名词？ 考查后缀用法。-tion 通常构成名词；-less 构成形容词，意为“无……的”；-ed 构成形容词或动词过去式/过去分词；-ly 通常构成副词。故选 A。 8.【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们开始一堂新课，我们的老师经常让我们看图片并对故事做一个预测。 考查名词辨析。promise 承诺；prediction 预测；speech 演讲；decision 决定。根据“look at the pictures”和“about the story”可知是预测故事内容。故选 B。 9.【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了更好地理解课文，你应该尽力把你读到的内容和你自己的生活联系起来。 考查名词辨析。connection 联系；collection 收集；competition 比赛；condition 条件。make a connection between… and… 意为“把……和……联系起来”。故选 A。 10.【答案】C 【详解】句意：在小组活动中，好的交流技巧能帮助我们更有效地分享想法、互相学习。 考查名词辨析。invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；communication 交流；information 信息。communication skills 意为“交流技巧”，符合句意。故选 C。 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We must take （act）to protect the earth because it’s home to animals and plants. 2.The art class showed every (create) made by the students. 3.Good (educate)helps children build a better future. 4.However ,some people prefer cash because it keeps their ( inform) private (秘密的) and helps them control their spending more easily 5.It was a hard (decide), but I chose the blue bike. 6.The (translate) of this book is very wonderful. 7.There is more than one (pronounce) of"garage". 8.We had a long (converse) in English yesterday. 9.If it (rain) tomorrow,we (not go) to the park. 10.He can (learn) English well if he (practice) every day. 11.If you (see)Tom, (tell) him to come to my office. 12.In some areas with poor internet (connect), people still need to use cash. 13.The teacher gave us a simple (solve) to the math problem, and we all understood it quickly. 14.The teacher asked us to write down our (predict) for the school football match so that we could see who was right. 15.Digital technology makes (transport) much smarter , and now we can use our phones to call a taxi or check the bus time. 【快对答案】 1. action 2. creation 3. education 4. information 5. decision 6. translation 7. pronunciation 8. conversation 9. rains; won’t go 10. learn; practices 11. see; tell 12. connection 13. solution 14. predictions 15. transportation 1. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护地球，因为它是动植物的家园。take action 是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。 2. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：美术课展示了学生们创作的每一件作品。every 后接名词，create 的名词形式是 creation，意为“作品”。 3. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：良好的教育帮助孩子们建设更美好的未来。good 后接名词，educate 的名词是 education“教育”。 4. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：然而，有些人更喜欢现金，因为它能保护他们的信息隐私，还能帮他们更容易地控制开支。their 后接名词，inform 的名词是 information“信息”，为不可数名词。 5. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：这是一个艰难的决定，但我选了那辆蓝色的自行车。a 后接名词单数，decide 的名词是 decision“决定”。 6. 【答案】translation 【详解】句意：这本书的翻译非常精彩。the 后接名词，translate 的名词是 translation“翻译”。 7. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：garage 这个单词不止一种发音。one 后接名词单数，pronounce 的名词是 pronunciation“发音”。 8. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：昨天我们用英语进行了一次长谈。a 后接名词单数，converse 的名词是 conversation“交谈”。 9. 【答案】rains; won’t go 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 10. 【答案】learn; practices 【详解】句意：如果他每天练习，他就能学好英语。can 后接动词原形；if 从句主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 practices。 11. 【答案】see; tell 【详解】句意：如果你见到汤姆，告诉他来我办公室。if 从句用一般现在时表将来；主句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。 12. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：在一些网络连接不好的地区，人们仍然需要使用现金。internet connection 固定搭配，意为“网络连接”。 13. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：老师给了我们这道数学题一个简单的解法，我们都很快听懂了。a 后接名词单数，solve 的名词是 solution“解决办法”。 14. 【答案】predictions 【详解】句意：老师让我们写下对学校足球比赛的预测，看看谁猜得对。our 后接名词，predict 的名词是 prediction，此处用复数 predictions。 15. 【答案】transportation 【详解】句意：数字技术让交通变得更智能，现在我们可以用手机打车或查公交时间。make 后接名词作宾语，transport 的名词是 transportation“交通”。 五、按要求完成句子。 1.Come to the top.You enjoy the wonderful scenery.(用if合并为一句) You______enjoy the wonderful scenery if you______to the top. 2.It will be sunny tomorrow and we will have a picnic. (改为if条件句) ______ it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 3.You are interested in amazing artworks. Go to visit Dunhuang.(用if条件状语从句合并) ______to visit Dunhuang______ ______ ______ ______in amazing artworks. 4.If you choose me,we can make progress together.(改为同义句) Choose me______ ______ make progress together. 5.Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.(用if改写句子) 6.We can't achieve our goals unless we take action at once.(保持句意不变) We can't achieve our goals________we_________take action at once. 7.Put on the glasses,and you'll see more clearly.(改为同义句) ________you don't put on the glasses,you______see more clearly. 8.If you don't talk to someone,you'll feel worse.(对画线部分提问) _______ ______ ______if you don't talk to someone? 【答案】 1.will;come 2.If is 3.Go;if you are interested 4.and；let’s 5.If you don’t eat your breakfast, you will get hungry at school. 6.if;don’t 7.If;won’t 8.What will happen 1.【答案】will; come 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。 2.【答案】 If； is 【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。根据!“..it…sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.”和要求可知，if引导的条件状语从句，if放于从句句首，首字母大写，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“it”,be动词用is。故填lf; is。 3.【答案】Go; if you are interested 【解析】主句为祈使句，用动词原形Go开头，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，be interested in为固定搭配。 4.【答案】and; let’s 【解析】祈使句+and+陈述句表顺承，相当于if引导的条件句，let’s表示“让我们”。 5.【答案】If you don’t eat your breakfast, you will get hungry at school. 【解析】祈使句+or+陈述句可转换为If…not…,…will…结构，遵循“主将从现”原则。 6.【答案】if; don’t 【解析】unless=if…not，意为“如果不”，从句用一般现在时，主语为we，助动词用don’t。 7.【答案】If; won’t 【解析】原句为祈使句表条件，改为否定条件句If you don’t…,you won’t…，遵循“主将从现”原则。 8.【答案】What will happen 【详解】句意：如果你不和别人说话，你会感到更糟。要求对画线部分提问。根据画线部分 feel worse，可知句意为“如果你不和别人说话，将会发生什么？”特殊疑问词用what“什么”，will“将”，happen“发生”，故答案为(1).What(2).will(3).happen 六、每句话中至少有一处错误，找出并改正 1. If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. __________________________________ 2. You will succeed if you won’t give up. __________________________________ 3. I don’t know if he comes tomorrow. If he will come, I will tell you. __________________________________ 4. Unless you study hard, you will pass the exam. __________________________________ 5. If you are tired, please will have a rest. __________________________________ 【知识点】 条件状语从句的主将从现 if/only if引导条件状语从句 【答案】 【小题1】will rain→rains 【小题2】won’t→don’t 【小题3】comes→will come；will come→comes 【小题4】will pass→won’t pass 【小题5】will have→have 【解析】 【小题1】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，will rain应改为rains。故填will rain→rains。 【小题2】句意：如果你不放弃，你就会成功。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，won’t应改为don’t。故填won’t→don’t。 【小题3】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我会告诉你。第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时，comes应改为will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，will come应改为comes。故填comes→will come；will come→comes。 【小题4】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，逻辑上“不努力学习”的结果是“不会通过考试”，will pass应改为won’t pass。故填will pass→won’t pass。 【小题5】句意：如果你累了，请休息一下。祈使句以动词原形开头，will have应改为have。故填will 六、七、从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 rain, be, suggest, compete, win, have, invite, collect, go, protect If it 1.________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel our school trip. But if the weather 2. ________ fine, we will go to the West Hill as planned. Our teacher gave us a 3. ________: we can have a mountain climbing 4.________ there. If you 5. ________ the game, you 6. ________ a special gift. I have already received an 7.________ from the headmaster to be the judge. Also, I have a 8.________ of photos about nature. If I 9. ________ there, I will show them to you. We should also talk about environmental 10. ________. If we protect our nature, we will have a better life. 【答案】 1.rains; 2. is; 3. suggestion; 4. competition; 5. win; 6. will have; 7. invitation; 8. collection; 9. go; 10. protection 1.【答案】rains 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消学校旅行。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。 2.【答案】is 【解析】句意：但如果天气好，我们就按计划去西山。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语the weather是不可数名词，be动词用is。 3.【答案】suggestion 【解析】句意：我们的老师给了我们一个建议：我们可以在那里举行爬山比赛。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，表示“建议”。 4.【答案】competition 【解析】句意：我们的老师给了我们一个建议：我们可以在那里举行爬山比赛。a mountain climbing competition表示“爬山比赛”，compete的名词形式是competition。 5.【答案】win 【解析】句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将会得到一份特别的礼物。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，故用动词原形win。 6.【答案】will have 【解析】句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将会得到一份特别的礼物。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will have。 7.【答案】invitation 【解析】句意：我已经收到了校长的邀请，担任裁判。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，invite的名词形式是invitation，表示“邀请”。 8.【答案】collection 【解析】句意：而且，我有一批关于自然的照片。a collection of是固定搭配，意为“一批；一系列”，collect的名词形式是collection。 9.【答案】go 【解析】句意：如果我去那里，我会把它们展示给你看。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，故用动词原形go。 10.【答案】protection 【解析】句意：我们也应该谈论环境保护。environmental是形容词，后接名词，protect的名词形式是protection，environmental protection意为“环境保护”。 【课时重点梳理】 1.His action tells others the answer.他的动作告诉了他人答案。（教材p28） 讲：action，不可数名词，意为“动作；功能；行动”。 take action 意为“采取行动”。 语境练：①His action drew everyone’s attention.他的动作引起了每个人的注意。 ②We need to take action to protect the environment.我们需要采取行动来保护环境。 【拓展】 action 还可作可数名词，意为“行为；作为”。 语境练：①The boy tried to think up some excuses for his actions.这个男孩尽力为他的行为想出一些借口。 ②Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。 2.Some companies collect information about customers’ interests. 一些公司收集关于客户兴趣的信息。（教材 P28） 讲：collect 作及物动词，意为“收集；采集”，后跟名词作宾语。 语境练：My son has collected over 2000 coins in the past ten years.我儿子在过去的十年间收集了2000多枚硬币。 【拓展】 collection n. 收藏品；收集品 collector n. 收藏家 语境练：Zhang Boju was a famous collector. He collected lots of valuable collections in his life. 张伯驹是一位著名的收藏家。他一生收集了大量珍贵的收藏品。 3.Before you pay,you should connect your phone to the internet.支付前应将手机联网。 讲：connect,动词，意为“连接；沟通”。 connect …to …意为“把…连接到…” connect ….with …把…和…连接/联系起来 connect sb.(to sb./sth.)为(某人)接通电话 connect with sb.与某人建立良好关系，沟通 语境练 ：①First,you should connect the printer to the computer.首先你应该把打印机与电脑连接。 ②This bridge will connect the city with that island.这座桥将连接这座城市和那座岛屿。 ③Wait a moment,please.I'll try to connect you.请稍等，我正尽力为您接通电话。 ④Though I have worked with him for about a year,I haven't connected with him yet.尽管跟他共事快一年了，但我还没能与他建立良好的关系。 【拓展】connect 的相关单词 connected 形容词（两个或以上的人或事物）有联系的，相关的 connection 名词（两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联 connection with sth. 与某事有联系 语境练：① The two questions are closely connected.这两个问题有着密切的联系。 ②The death of these birds here must have a direct connection with water pollution.这些鸟的死亡和水污染有直接关联。 4. With the rapid growth of internet technology, predictions suggest that digital money will greatly improve the digital economy in the future. 随着互联网技术的快速发展，预测表明数字货币在未来将极大地促进数字经济增长。（教材p28） 讲1）prediction，名词，意为“预言；预测”。其动词形式为动词predict，意为“预测；预言”。 语境练：①Our grades proved that our teacher’s predictions were right.我们的成绩证明老师的预测是正确的。 ②She predicted that Mr. Wang would be our new manager.她预测王先生将成为我们的新经理。 讲2）辨析 suggest 和 advise suggest 动词 建议；提议 ① suggest doing sth. 提议做某事（直接跟v-ing形式，doing前面没有人称代词） ② suggest + (that)从句 建议/提议做某事 advise 动词 建议；劝告；忠告 ① advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ② advise + (that)从句 建议做某事 ③ advise doing sth. 建议做某事（直接跟v-ing形式，doing前面没有人称代词） ④ advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth. 奉劝/劝告某人注意某事/不要做某事 语境练：①The doctor suggested drinking more warm water.医生建议多喝热水。 ②My mother suggested that we should go for a walk for an hour every day.我妈妈建议我们每天散步一小时。 ③I advise you against going out alone.我奉劝你不要独自出去。 ④—The government advised people to stay at home because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，政府建议人们待在家里。 —Yes.是的。 ⑤—My teacher advised that I should read books more often.我的老师建议我应该更多地读书。 —I think she is right.我认为她说得对。 ⑥I’d advise taking some water if you climb mountains.如果你去爬山，我建议带些水。 课时5 基础练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上填写正确的单词。 1.With the r__________ development of technology, our lives have changed a lot. 2.Kangkang is very thrifty(节俭的).He puts his coins into the p__________ bank every day. 3.The internet has g__________ improved the way we communicate with each other. 4.I__________, you should learn how to manage your pocket money wisely. 5.If we want to protect the environment, we must take a__________ immediately. 6.The g__________ of the population has brought some problems to the city. 7.I s__________ that you put your change into a bank instead of spending it all. 8.It is difficult to p__________ what the world will be like in fifty years. 9.If the e__________ continues to grow, people will have a better life. 10.The new high-speed railway will c__________ the two cities, making travel much faster. 【答案】 1.rapid 2.piggy 3.greatly 4.Importantly 5.action 6.growth 7.suggest 8.predict 9.economy 10.connect 【解析】 1.rapid 【解析】句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。rapid 形容词，意为“快速的”，修饰名词 development。 2.piggy 【解析】句意：康康很节俭，他每天把硬币放进存钱罐里。piggy bank 是固定表达，意为“存钱罐”。 3.greatly 【解析】句意：互联网极大地改善了我们彼此交流的方式。副词 greatly 修饰动词 improved。 4.Importantly 【解析】句意：重要的是，你应该学会如何明智地管理你的零花钱。副词 importantly 放在句首修饰全句，表示“重要地是”。注意首字母大写。 5.action 【解析】句意：如果我们想保护环境，我们必须立即采取行动。take action 是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。此处 act 变为名词 action，符合本单元 -ion 后缀构词法的语法点。 6.growth 【解析】句意：人口的增长给这座城市带来了一些问题。growth 是 grow 的名词形式，意为“增长”。 7.suggest 【解析】句意：我建议你把零钱存入银行，而不是全部花掉。suggest 动词，意为“建议”。 8.predict 【解析】句意：很难预测五十后世界会是什么样子。predict 动词，意为“预测”。 9.economy 【解析】句意：如果经济继续增长，人们将过上更好的生活。economy 名词，意为“经济”。此处使用了 if 引导的条件状语从句。 10.connect 【解析】句意：这条新的高铁将连接这两座城市，使旅行变得更快。connect 动词，意为“连接”。 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 1.To deal with the new situation of money management, we need to take __________ (act) immediately. 2.John's __________ (suggest) on saving pocket money are really helpful to us. 3.The __________ (grow) of digital payment has changed our spending habits a lot. 4.More __________ (important), we should learn how to plan our money wisely. 5.There is a close __________ (connect) between credit cards and modern cost. 6.Scientists made some __________ (predict) about the future of cryptocurrency (加密货币). 7.Many kids like to put their coins in the __________ (pig) bank to save money. 8.The __________ (create) of new payment methods has made our lives more convenient. 9.The __________ (invent) of paper money was a great milestone in the history of currency. 10.My grandfather has a large __________ (collect) of old coins from different countries. 【答案】 1.action 2.suggestions 3.growth 4.importantly 5.connection 6.predictions 7.piggy 8.creation 9.invention 10.collection 【解析】 1.action 【解析】句意：为了应对理财的新情况，我们需要立即采取行动。take action 是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。 2.suggestions 【解析】句意：约翰关于节省零花钱的建议对我们真的很有帮助。根据谓语动词 are 可知，主语应为复数形式 suggestions。 3.growth 【解析】句意：数字支付的增长极大地改变了我们的消费习惯。此处需用名词形式 growth。 4.importantly 【解析】句意：更重要的是，我们应该学会如何明智地计划我们的钱。More importantly 是固定连接词组，意为“更重要的是”。 5.connection 【解析】句意：信用卡和现代开销之间有密切的联系。a close connection 意为“密切的联系”。 6.predictions 【解析】句意：科学家们对加密货币的未来做了一些预测。some 后接可数名词复数 predictions。 7.piggy 【解析】句意：很多孩子喜欢把他们的硬币放进存钱罐里以攒钱。piggy bank 意为“存钱罐”。 8.creation 【解析】句意：新支付方式的创造使我们的生活更方便了。此处需用名词形式 creation。 9.invention 【解析】句意：纸币的发明是货币史上的一个伟大里程碑。此处需用名词形式 invention。 10.collection 【解析】句意：我爷爷有大量的来自不同国家的旧硬币收藏。a large collection of... 意为“大量的……收藏”。 三、从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。 economic,start,save,use，give 1. If online payment is safe and convenient, more people will digital wallets. 2. If she enough money, she will buy a new smartphone with electronic cash. 3. We a money-saving plan if the price becomes too high. 4. Please check your bill carefully if the seller you the change. 5. We need to work hard to develop our because problems affect everyone. 【快对答案】 1. use 2. saves 3. will start 4. gives 5. economy; economic 【详解】 1. 句意：如果网上支付安全又方便，更多人会使用数字钱包。will 后接动词原形，故填 use。 2. 句意：如果她攒够钱，她会用电子现金买一部新智能手机。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语 she 是第三人称单数，故填 saves。 3. 句意：如果价格变得太高，我们会开始一个省钱计划。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故填 will start。 4. 句意：如果卖家找你零钱，请仔细核对账单。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语 the seller 是第三人称单数，故填 gives。 5. 句意：我们需要努力发展我们的经济，因为经济问题影响每个人。第一空形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，故填 economy（经济）；第二空修饰名词 problems 用形容词，故填 economic（经济的）。 四、根据括号内的汉语提示，用正确的英文词组完成句子。 1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(随着……的快速发展) the digital economy, many people buy things online because it is very convenient. 2.In the past, people wrote letters to friends, but now we often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (用智能手机发送) quick messages to them. 3.Learning English helps us talk to people from other countries, and ________ ________ (更重要的是), it gives us more chances to find a good job. 4.Some old people still like using cash, but many young people like using ________ ________ (数字货币) when they go shopping. 5.The government has many plans to develop the________ ________ (数字经济) so that people can live a better life. 6.We did not go to the park for a picnic last Sunday ________ ________ (因为) the bad weather. 7.My father ________ ________ ________ ________ (允许我使用) his new computer yesterday after I finished all my homework. 8.Please ________ ________ ________ ________ (把你的电脑连接到) the Internet first if you want to watch movies online. 9.When I was a child, I put every coin into my________ ________(存钱罐) so that I could buy a gift for my mother. 10.Now it is very easy for us to ________ ________ (支付) with our phones when we buy things in the supermarket. 【答案】 1.With the rapid growth of 2.use smart phones to send 3.more importantly 4.digital money 5.digital economy 6.because of 7.allowed me to use 8.connect your computer to 9.piggy bank 10.make payments 1. 【答案】With the rapid growth of 【详解】“随着……的快速发展”固定短语：with the rapid growth of… 2. 【答案】use smart phones to send 【详解】use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事；send messages 发信息。 3. 【答案】more importantly 【详解】“更重要的是”常用短语：more importantly。 4. 【答案】digital money 【详解】digital 数字的；money 货币；数字货币：digital money。 5. 【答案】digital economy 【详解】digital 数字的；economy 经济；数字经济：digital economy。 6. 【答案】because of 【详解】because of + 名词/名词短语，表示“因为”。 7. 【答案】allowed me to use 【详解】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；yesterday 用一般过去时 allowed。 8. 【答案】connect your computer to 【详解】connect…to… 把……连接到……；祈使句用动词原形开头。 9. 【答案】piggy bank 【详解】piggy bank 固定搭配：存钱罐。 10. 【答案】make payments 【详解】make payments 固定短语：支付、付款。 综合练习 一、阅读理解。 A Hey! I’m Peter Brown. In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash . And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments. My parents believe that using digital payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子). In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk reported a 63% increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃). So, the dangers are real. But it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it? 1. Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK? A．Because most people still use cash to buy things. B．Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet. C．Because people can pay for things with digital payments. D．Because most people like to use coins more than notes. 2. What may the underlined word “wary” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Thankful. B．Careful. C．Sure. D．Proud. 3. What can we learn about the writer’s parents? A．They use Google Pay on their phones or watches. B．They once lost all their savings to online criminals. C．They used to work for the website money.co.uk. D．They don’t trust the digital payment method. 4. In Paragraph 4, we know many British people worry about ________. A．online buying B．online thefts C．online financial service D．digital payments 5. What does Peter think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”? A．It will soon become popular. B．It is what people are hoping for. C．It is very convenient. D．It is uncertain (不确信) if British people will want to use it. 【知识点】 说明文 文化差异 选择及付款 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 【导语】本文讲述了作者彼得·布朗在中国习惯用手机支付，回到英国度假时，因英国大多数人仍用现金支付而产生文化冲击。 【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash (现金).”可知，作者回到英国有文化冲击是因为大多数人仍用现金买东西。故选A。 【小题2】词句猜测题。根据“And many are wary of putting too much trust (信任) in going electronic with payments.”可知，人们对电子支付持谨慎态度，wary意思是“谨慎的”。故选B。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据“My parents believe that using digital (电子的) payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子).”可知，作者的父母不信任数字支付方式。故选D。 【小题4】细节理解题。根据“In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK ... and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃).”可知，很多英国人担心网络盗窃，故选B。 【小题5】观点态度题。根据“But the real question is: Will the British public trust it?”可知，彼得认为英国民众是否愿意使用“数字英镑”还不确定。故选D。 B When it comes to mobile payment in China, the QR code(二维码)is the king.However,another payment function,NFC,may change that. Today,NFC technology has been widely used in our daily lives.You can use a phone with NFC to open the door. It can also be used to share a photo or a video.There are even NFC pet tags.The user can get the pet's important information.And this makes it easy to quickly return a lost pet. Compared with a QR code, NFC is much more convenient. It is also safer because the payments through NFC use encryption(加密)—like a secret code only your bank can read. In fact, NFC and QR codes are not competitors. Instead, they complement each other. For example, when paying at the way out of a parking lot,QR codes are better because QR codes can be scanned from a distance. However,NFC only works when the phone is a few centimeters from a payment terminal(终端). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer describe the uses of NFC technology in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By quoting（引用） experts. 2. From which aspects（方面） does the writer describe NFC technology? A. Convenience and safety. B. Convenience and price. C. Safety and price. D. Popularity and efficiency（效率）. 3. What's the full name of NFC mentioned in the passage? A. Near Field Communication. B. National Football Conference. C. Not From Concentrate（非浓缩还原）. D. Natural Frequency Control. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Health. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why NFC is better than QR codes in all ways. B. To introduce NFC technology and its relationship with QR codes. C. To encourage readers to use NFC for pet care. D. To discuss the security risks of mobile payments. 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 【导语】本文介绍了NFC近场通信技术的用途、特点，并与二维码进行对比，属于科技类文章。 【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中介绍了“opening the door, sharing photos and videos, NFC pet tags”等多种用途，可知文章使用了举例说明的方法。故选C。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据“NFC is more convenient and safer than QR codes”可知，NFC在便捷性和安全性上更有优势。故选A。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据“NFC stands for Near Field Communication”可知其全称是近场通信。故选A。 【小题4】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍NFC技术和移动支付可知，本文属于科技类内容。故选C。 【小题5】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍NFC技术，并非说明NFC全面优于二维码。故选B。 C During my first few weeks in China, I saw something interesting at the dinner table. 1. Suddenly, a group of four men were speaking loudly and waving their money around, I finally learned that they were "fighting" to pay the bill (账单)! 2. In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for yourself. It's called "splitting (分摊) the bill" or "going Dutch (AA制)". 3. Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people orders every dish and eats together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 4. I enjoy both ways. 5. On days when I miss Western food, I know there will be no "fighting" for the bill. In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But in Britain, few people do this. B. I was in a restaurant with my friends. C. It's easy to find out how much to pay. D. I guess there is one reason for this situation. E. It's nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. 【知识点】文化差异 选择及付款 【答案】 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E 【导语】本文介绍了中西方在餐桌上处理账单的不同方式。 【小题1】根据 "I saw something interesting at the dinner table" 和后文描述的情景，可知作者是在餐馆里，B选项 "我和我的朋友在餐馆里。" 符合语境。故选B。 【小题2】根据前文 "I finally learned that they were 'fighting' to pay the bill (账单)!" 及后文 "In a British restaurant, you'll just pay for yourself." 可知，英国的付账方式是不同的，A选项 "但是在英国，很少有人这样做。" 符合语境。故选A。 【小题3】根据 "Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people orders every dish and eats together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay." 可知，这一段解释了中国人争着付款的原因，D选项 "我想这种情况是有原因的。" 符合语境。故选D。 【小题4】根据 "While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants." 可知，在西方国家，人们只选择自己想吃的东西，因此容易了解需付的钱数，C选项 "很容易知道要付多少钱。" 符合语境。故选C。 【小题5】根据前文 "I enjoy both ways." 可知，两种方式都喜爱，后文介绍了对西方就餐付款方式的喜爱，此处应介绍中式，即请客吃饭，E选项 "偶尔请客吃饭是件好事。" 符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空。 A passage about e-payment in China was published in The New Times. The passage says it is surprising that most Chinese are using smartphones to 1.______ everything. There are two reasons why mobile payment is 2.______ spreading in China. First, it's convenient. Second, China only has a short history of using bank cards, so it 3.______ people more open to new technology. After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to 4.______ mobile payment in Beijing. “To see how far I could go in Beijing without a 5.______, I spent a day only with my smartphone,” said Mary. “A beautiful day started with a great breakfast. I bought a Jianbing. No cash? It didn’t matter, 6.______ my smartphone did nicely. The shop's owner showed me his QR code (二维码), and I gave 6 yuan to him.” “When it came to transportation, I 7. ______ a car through a taxi-hailing app. There were also bikes almost everywhere. I could use these 8.______ by scanning (扫描) a QR code. I have to say that cash is becoming a thing of the 9.______,” Mary said. Another foreigner called Michael Kahlenhauser says, “I live in China and even a week without using paper money is 10.______. The West is left behind in terms of mobile payment and I suggest they copy what's happening in China.” 1. A. search for B. pay for C. call for D. ask for 2. A. suddenly B. directly C. quickly D. finally 3. A. makes B. lives C. uses D. stays 4. A. practise B. learn C. see D. experience 5. A. wallet B. key C. watch D. bag 6. A. because B. when C. if D. although 7. A. bought B. washed C. saw D. ordered 8. A. cars B. buses C. bikes D. taxis 9. A. future B. present C. past D. time 10. A. common B. popular C. different D. hard 【知识点】说明文 选择及付款 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文介绍中国电子支付的普及现象，外国人体验无现金生活的经历及评价。 【小题1】句意：这篇文章说，令人惊讶的是，大多数中国人正在使用智能手机来支付一切费用。 search for搜索；pay for支付；call for呼吁；ask for请求。根据 “most Chinese are using smartphones to...everything” 以及后文提到的移动支付可知，此处指用智能手机支付一切费用，故选B。 【小题2】句意：移动支付在中国迅速传播有两个原因。 suddenly突然地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；finally最终。根据 “There are two reasons why mobile payment is...spreading in China.” 以及后文提到的移动支付方便且中国人对新科技接受度高可知，此处指移动支付在中国迅速传播，故选C。 【小题3】句意：第二，中国使用银行卡的历史很短，所以这让人们更容易接受新科技。 makes使；lives居住；uses使用；stays停留。根据 “China only has a short history of using bank cards, so it...people more open to new technology.” 可知，此处指使用银行卡的历史短让人们更容易接受新科技，makes符合，故选A。 【小题4】句意：读完这篇文章后，来自美国的玛丽决定在北京体验一下移动支付。 practise练习；learn学习；see看见；experience体验。根据 “After reading the passage, Mary from America decided to...mobile payment in Beijing.” 以及后文玛丽在北京一天只用智能手机的经历可知，此处指玛丽决定体验一下移动支付，故选D。 【小题5】句意：为了看看在北京没有钱包我能走多远，我一天只带着智能手机。 wallet钱包；key钥匙；watch手表；bag包。根据 “I spent a day only with my smartphone” 以及后文玛丽用智能手机支付可知，此处指没有钱包，故选A。 【小题6】句意：没关系，因为我的智能手机可以很好地支付。 because因为；when当……时；if如果；although虽然。根据 “It didn’t matter...my smartphone did nicely.” 可知，前后是因果关系，应用 “because” 连接，故选A。 【小题7】句意：说到交通，我通过打车软件叫了一辆车。 bought买；washed洗；saw看见；ordered订购。根据 “a car through a taxi-hailing app” 可知，此处指通过打车软件叫车，故选D。 【小题8】句意：我可以通过扫描二维码使用这些自行车。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；bikes自行车；taxis出租车。根据前文 “There were also bikes almost everywhere.” 可知，此处指自行车，故选C。 【小题9】句意：我不得不说现金正在成为过去的事情。 future未来；present现在；past过去；time时间。根据前文玛丽用智能手机支付以及移动支付的普及可知，此处指现金正在成为过去的事情，故选C。 【小题10】句意：我住在中国，甚至一周不使用纸币也很常见。 common常见的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据 “The West is left behind in terms of mobile payment and I suggest they copy what's happening in China.” 可知，移动支付在中国很普及，所以此处指一周不使用纸币也很常见，故选A。 三、语篇填空。 第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 without ,if, information, hard ,worry, successful ,they ,page, besides ,convenience Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Does it make our life easier or 1. ? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes makes our life 2. . We can scan a QR code to get on the bus 3. using cash. When you're at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you can 4. pay for your toys or snacks. You don't need to 5. about getting the numbers wrong. Also, QR codes help us get lots of 6. . For example, when we scan the QR codes on product packaging (外包装), we can learn about the origin（原产地）, ingredients（成分） and usage instructions of the products. 7. , QR codes are widely used in the zoo. Scan 8. and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. In the past, you could simply talk to the waiter to place an order. Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account (公众号). 9. there's no Internet, you can't even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出) ads. They may take you to some other 10. . Later, you may get calls and junk messages. 【答案】 1.harder 2.convenient 3.without 4.successfully 5.worry 6.information 7.Besides 8.them 9.If 10.pages 【知识点】信息技术 选择及付款 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕二维码展开讨论，阐述了二维码给生活带来便利的方面，如乘车、购物、获取信息等，也提及部分人认为扫码如今成负担，像耗时、有弹窗广告等问题。 【小题1】句意：它让我们的生活更轻松还是更艰难？ “easier”是比较级，or连接并列成分，结合语境，填“hard”的比较级“harder”，表示对比生活是更轻松还是更艰难，故填harder。 【小题2】句意：一些人认为使用二维码让我们的生活更便利。 “make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。这里用形容词 convenient（便利的）作宾语补足语，符合“二维码让生活变得便利”的语境。 【小题3】句意：我们可以扫描二维码乘车，不用使用现金。 结合语境，扫码乘车“无需”现金，“without”是介词“没有；不用”，符合语义，故填without。 【小题4】句意：然后你就能成功为你的玩具或零食付款。 此处修饰动词“pay付款”，要用副词，“successful成功的”的副词形式“successfully成功地”，故填successfully。 【小题5】句意：你不必担心把数字弄错。 “need to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，因此这里需要填动词原形。“worry about” 是固定短语，意为“担心……”，符合语境。 【小题6】句意：而且，二维码帮助我们获取大量信息。 “lots of”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，“information信息”是不可数名词，符合“扫码获取产品产地、成分等信息”语境，故填information。 【小题7】句意：此外，二维码在动物园被广泛使用。 用于引出另外的内容，“besides此外；而且”是副词，符合逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 【小题8】句意：扫描它们，你就能了解关于动物的各类奇妙事实，就像在手机上有个私人导游。 此处指代前文“QR codes二维码”，作“scan扫描”的宾语，用宾格“them”，故填them。 【小题9】句意：如果没有网络，你甚至不能那样做。 这里需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”的含义。If 用于句首，引导条件状语从句，符合“没有网络”是“不能扫码”的前提这一逻辑关系，且句首首字母需大写。 【小题10】句意：它们可能会把你带到其他一些页面。 “some other”表示“一些其他的”，后接可数名词复数，“page页面”的复数为“pages”，符合“弹窗广告引导至其他页面”语境，故填pages。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I get some pocket money every week. I want to use 1. ______it wisely. First, I make a plan. If I get 20 yuan, I will save 2. ______ 5 yuan. Then I can buy books or snacks. If I have extra money, I will give it to my parents or save it for a rainy day. Sometimes I buy toys, but only 3. ______ they are cheap and useful. If I spend too much, I will feel sorry later. So I must think 4.______ I buy. Also, I should not ask for more money if I waste it. If I follow this plan, I will not run 5.______ of money. Pocket money is not just for fun — it teaches me to be responsible! 【答案】  1.it 2.about 3.if 4.before 5.out 【答案详解】 1. 【答案】it 【解析】句意：我想要明智地使用它。it 指代前面的 pocket money，不可数名词用 it 代替。 2. 【答案】about 【解析】句意：如果我得到20元，我会存大约5元。about 表示“大约”，修饰数量。 3. 【答案】if 【解析】句意：有时我买玩具，但只有它们便宜又有用时才买。only if 意为“只有……才……”，引导条件。 4. 【答案】before 【解析】句意：所以我必须在买之前想一想。before 表示“在……之前”。 5. 【答案】out 【解析】句意：如果我遵循这个计划，我就不会把钱花光。固定搭配 run out of 表示“用完，花光”。 四、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ann (A) is talking with her classmate Nancy (B) about digital money.) A: Hi, Jack! I’m doing a project on digital money. 1. ________________? B: Of course! What do you want to learn? A: 2. ________________? B: I think it’s super convenient! We can pay for snacks, bus rides, or online games just by scanning codes. A: That’s true. But should we use it all the time? B: 3. ________________. We shouldn’t let digital money control our lives. A: I agree. 4. ________________? B: For example, I use it to buy books, but I also save money by not buying useless toys. A: Good tip! 5. ________________. B: You’re welcome! Remember—digital money helps us, but we should still think before we spend! 【答案】 1.Can you share your ideas? / Could you give me some advice? 2.What do you think of digital money? 3.No, I don’t think so. 4.How do you use it wisely? / Can you give an example? 5.Thanks for telling me. 1. Can you share your ideas? / Could you give me some advice? 【解析】下一句是“Of course! What do you want to learn?”，说明A在请求对方帮忙/提建议，用委婉请求句型。 2. What do you think of digital money? 【解析】下一句是对数字货币的评价“convenient”，所以是询问看法：What do you think of…? 3. No, I don’t think so. 【解析】上句问“should we use it all the time?”，下句说“不该被数字货币控制生活”，表示否定、不同意。 4. How do you use it wisely? / Can you give an example? 【解析】下句直接出现“For example”，说明A在问如何明智使用或请求举例。 5. Thanks for telling me. 【解析】下一句是“You’re welcome!”，固定对应感谢句型。 五、书面表达。 随着科技的发展，数字货币已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。然而，数字支付也有利有弊。试以“Digital Money and Our Life"为题。根据以下要点和要求。谈一谈digital money对我们生活的影响要点： （1）数学货币对我们生活的影呵 (2)数字货币的优缺点。 (3）你的观点或打算 要求： (1)不少于80词 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 (3)文中不能出现直实姓名及学校名称 提示词：click on strange links 点击陌生链接 Digital Money and Our Life Today,digital money is everywhere.It 【参考例文】 Digital Money and Our Life Today,digital money is everywhere.It has become an important part of our daily life,and it makes our life easier and more convenient. Digital Money brings us many advantages.First, it is easy and fast. People can use it to buy and sell things . Also,it is a convenient way of paying for services like education and transportation.More importantly, it’s safe because banks can keep good records of payments , so we can always check where our money goes. However, we must be careful. Remember to protect our phone and our personal information. Never click on strange links. Also, it’s important to spend money wisely and avoid buying unnecessary things online. In my view,Digital money is a great helper if we use it correctly.I plan to learn more about it and use it in a safe and smart way. 【题干解读】 本文是一篇议论文，围绕“Digital money and our life（数字货币与我们的生活）”这一主题展开，要求结合要点分析数字货币对生活的影响、优缺点，并表达个人观点，字数不少于80词，行文需连贯且不能出现真实个人信息。 【写作指导】 本文主要使用一般现在时，采用“总-分-总”结构： 1. 开头总起：点明数字货币让生活更便捷的核心观点。 2. 主体分述：先阐述优点（支付便捷、服务适用广、交易安全可追溯），再说明风险与注意事项（信息保护、理性消费）。 3. 结尾总结：强调正确使用数字货币的重要性。 写作时保持主谓一致，逻辑清晰，无语法和标点错误，可适当补充细节让内容更充实。  【亮点词组】 1.  keep good records of payments 妥善记录支付交易 3. click on strange links 点击陌生链接 【亮点句子】 1. Banks can keep good records of payments, so we can always check where our money goes. 银行会妥善记录支付交易，因此我们可以查询资金去向。（体现数字货币的安全性，逻辑清晰） 2. Digital money is a great helper if we use it correctly! 如果我们正确使用，数字货币会是很棒的帮手！（结尾总结，升华主题，态度明确）     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $