Unit 1 Time to Relax 短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版)

2026-03-10
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乐学英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-03-10
更新时间 2026-03-10
作者 乐学英语
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审核时间 2026-03-10
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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024) Unit 1 Time to Relax 短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空) 选词填空 (1) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 final  know  terrible  be  talk  kid  interest  play  fear  they I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. As a result, I felt 1 . I hardly wanted to 2 to anyone, and everything seemed awful. 3 , my mother sent me to my uncle. Later on, over cookies and tea, my uncle said, “Tommy, I 4 proud of you for trying out. Do you 5 what I do? Every year, I improve myself by trying one new thing—a new sport, a new book or a new hobby.” It sounded 6 . I decided to try something new. I took a different way from my usual one. I was walking by a school when I found that some 7 were playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got over the 8 and came over to the kids. It took some courage (勇气), but soon I started enjoying myself playing with 9 . I found the happiness because I tried something new. From then on, I played with those kids every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. I still have fun 10 baseball with my friends every week. (2) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次(有两个多余)。 read, relax, play, spend, watch, happy, friend, weekend, sport, homework, free, tired I’m Tony. I love 11 because I can do what I like. On Friday evening, I usually 12 two hours doing my 13 . After that, I 14 TV for a short time and then go to bed early. On Saturday morning, I often 15 basketball with my 16 in the community park. It’s my favorite 17 . It makes me strong and 18 . In the afternoon, I usually 19 interesting books in the library. It helps me 20 and learn new things. (3) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 I reduce object surprising into while wait collect meaningful teenage Nowadays, China’s young people gladly collect what others might call “rubbish”. In their hands, old 21 can come back to life. They say this action is to 22 waste. On social media, young users share how they have turned “rubbish” 23 treasure. A takeout bag becomes a pencil case 24 . Luo Jiayi is a(n) 25 . As a milk tea lover, Luo usually 26 takeaway bags from his favourite drinks. “Some bags are used as gift wrap, 27 others serve as rubbish bags,” he said. “The rest of the bags are 28 for their moment.” Hu Dianhan collects 29 items like movie tickets. “They’re like time machines,” she said. “I live by 30 , and these things make me feel warm when I’m lonely.” The two young people are not only saving items but also shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. (4) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 challenge, relax, encourage, perfect, overcome, patient, activity, enjoy, mistake, proud Doing free-time activities can be a lot of fun, but they can also be 31 . When I started learning to play the guitar, I made a lot of 32 . My fingers hurt, and I wanted to stop. But my teacher was very 33 . He 34 me to keep practicing. He told me that no one is 35 from the start. It takes time and practice to get better. I took his advice and practiced every day. Slowly, I started to 36 playing the guitar. Now, playing the guitar is my favourite free-time 37 . It helps me 38 after a long day at school. I also feel 39 of myself when I play a new song well. This experience has taught me that I can 40 any difficulty if I keep trying. (5) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 teenage   help   allow   stamp   down   program   make   Italian   so far   remember When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us calm 41 after a busy day. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures 42 a beautiful landscape or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. This Italian teenager finds it fun 43 mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way 44 people with their work or study. After reading about famous businessmen who started out when they were 45 , he started writing computer programs when he was ten. His latest app 46 people around the world to find study partners for learning 47 . They can learn and make friends at the same time! “Many people enjoy using the app 48 . It is really fulfilling (使人有成就感的) to see this,” says Luca. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them, such as 49 ! In India, Maya Badal, a teenage girl, collects airplane models! She wants to 50 her dream come true and be a pilot in the future. (6) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 lazy   what   angry   hand   own   but   until   back   stamp   after One day, Mr Taylor told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to prepare 51 they were going to show. All the students came back on time except James, the 52 boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, James came back with many beautiful 53 in his hand. Mr Taylor was very happy 54 seeing them. However, James was going to take them 55 . “James, you can’t take them back 56 the others enjoy them this afternoon,” said Mr Taylor. “ 57 they are my brother’s,” James answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our 58 for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.” “James, you should show your 59 hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mr Taylor became a bit angry. But James’s following words made him even 60 . “Mr Taylor, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.” 参考答案 (1) 1.terrible 2.talk 3.Finally 4.am 5.know 6.interesting 7.kids 8.fear 9.them 10.playing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者Tommy因未能入选校排球队而沮丧,后在叔叔的启发下尝试新事物,最终在校棒球队中找到快乐的故事。 1.句意:结果,我感觉糟透了。根据“As a result, I felt.... 及备选词可知,此处表达感觉很糟糕,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,terrible“糟糕的”,形容词。故填terrible。 2.句意:我几乎不想和任何人说话,一切似乎都很糟糕。根据“I hardly wanted to...to anyone, and everything seemed awful.”及备选词可知,此处表达不想和任何人说话,want to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,talk“说话,交谈”,动词。故填talk。 3.句意:最后,妈妈把我送到叔叔那里。根据“..., my mother sent me to my uncle.”及备选词可知,此处表示事情发展的最后,空处应用副词作状语,final“最后的”,形容词,副词形式为finally,句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 4.句意:汤米,我为你尝试了而感到骄傲。根据“Tommy, I...proud of you for trying out.”及备选词可知,此处表达“为……感到骄傲”,be proud of 为固定搭配,句子为一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am。故填am。 5.句意:你知道我是做什么的吗?根据“Do you...what I do?”及备选词可知,此处表达“知道”,助动词do后接动词原形,know“知道,了解”,动词。故填know。 6.句意:这听起来很有趣。根据“It sounded... I decided to try something new.”及备选词可知,此处表达听起来很有趣,sound为系动词,后接形容词作表语,interest“使感兴趣”,动词,主语为事物,用其形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。 7.句意:我路过一所学校时,发现一些孩子正在打棒球。根据“I was walking by a school when I found that some...were playing baseball.”及备选词可知,此处表达一些孩子,some修饰可数名词复数,kid“孩子”,可数名词,复数形式为kids。故填kids。 8.句意:所以我克服了恐惧,走向孩子们。根据“I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got over the...and came over to the kids.”及备选词可知,此处表达克服恐惧,空处应用名词作宾语,fear“害怕,恐惧”,名词。故填fear。 9.句意:这需要一些勇气,但很快我就开始享受和他们一起玩了。根据“It took some courage, but soon I started enjoying myself playing with....”及备选词可知,此处表达和孩子们一起玩,介词with后接宾格作宾语,they“他们”,人称代词主格,宾格形式为them。故填them。 10.句意:我仍然每周都和朋友们开心地打棒球。根据“I still have fun...baseball with my friends every week.”及备选词可知,此处表达“开心地做某事”,have fun doing sth.为固定搭配,play“打(球)”,动词,动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 (2) 11.weekends 12.spend 13.homework 14.watch 15.play 16.friends 17.sport 18.happy 19.read 20.relax 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的日常活动。 11.句意:我喜欢周末因为我可以做我喜欢的事。结合所给单词和“because I can do what I like”可知,此处表示喜欢周末,名词weekend“周末”符合语境,这里表示泛指,用复数形式,故填weekends。 12.句意:在周五晚上,我通常花两个小时做我的作业。结合所给单词和“two hours doing my...”可知,此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,usually表明句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填spend。 13.句意:在周五晚上,我通常花两个小时做我的作业。结合所给单词和“doing my...”可知,此处表示做作业,do one’s homework“做作业”,故填homework。 14.句意:在那之后,我看一会儿电视然后早睡。结合所给单词和“TV for a short time”可知,此处考查watch TV“看电视”,usually表明句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填watch。 15.句意:在周六上午,我经常和我的朋友在社区公园打篮球。结合所给单词和“basketball”可知,此处考查play basketball“打篮球”,often表明句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填play。 16.句意:在周六上午,我经常和我的朋友在社区公园打篮球。结合所给单词和“with my...”可知,此处表示和朋友一起,friend“朋友”,这里用复数形式表示泛指,故填friends。 17.句意:它是我最喜欢的运动。结合所给单词和“It’s my favorite...”以及前文提到的打篮球可知,此处表示运动,sport“运动”,这里用单数形式,故填sport。 18.句意:它让我强壮且开心。结合所给单词和“It makes me strong and...”可知,此处需要一个形容词,happy“开心的”符合语境,故填happy。 19.句意:在下午,我通常在图书馆读有趣的书。结合所给单词和“interesting books”可知,此处表示读书,read books“读书”,usually表明句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填read。 20.句意:它帮助我放松并学到新东西。结合所给单词和“It helps me...and learn new things”可知,此处表示帮助我放松,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,relax“放松”,故填relax。 (3) 21.objects 22.reduce 23.into 24.surprisingly 25.teenager 26.collects 27.while 28.waiting 29.meaningful 30.myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人收集他人眼中的“垃圾”,将其再利用或留存,既践行环保理念又赋予物品特殊意义的新潮流。 21.句意:在他们手中,旧物品可以重获新生。根据前文“collect what others might call ‘rubbish’”和备选词可知,此处指旧的物品,object是可数名词,结合语境应用复数形式 objects表示泛指,故填objects。 22.句意:他们说这个举动是为了减少浪费。根据语境和常识,收集旧物品再利用的目的是减少浪费,此处是不定式表目的,to后接动词原形,结合备选词,reduce意为“减少”,故填reduce。 23.句意:在社交媒体上,年轻用户分享他们如何将“垃圾”变成珍宝。结合备选词和固定搭配“turn…into…”可知,该短语意为“把……变成……”,符合“将垃圾变珍宝”的语境,故填into。 24.句意:一个外卖袋竟然变成了一个铅笔盒。根据“A takeout bag becomes a pencil case”和备选词可知,外卖袋变成铅笔盒是令人惊讶的事,surprising的副词形式surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”,故填surprisingly。 25.句意:罗嘉怡是一名青少年。根据前文“China’s young people”和所给词teenage可知,此处指人,teenager意为“青少年”,空前有不定冠词a (n),应用单数形式,故填teenager。 26.句意:作为一名奶茶爱好者,罗通常会收集他最爱的饮品的外卖袋。根据全文时态和“usually”和备选词可知,此处用一般现在时,主语Luo是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,collect意为“收集”,其第三人称单数是collects,故填collects。 27.句意:“有些袋子用作礼品包装,而另一些用作垃圾袋,”他说。根据“Some bags are used as gift wrap”和“others serve as rubbish bags”和备选词可知,此处是对比两种袋子的用途,while 意为“而,然而”,表对比,故填while。 28.句意:剩下的袋子正等待着它们的专属时刻。根据语境和“are”可知,此处用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,结合备选词可知,wait意为“等待”,其现在分词是waiting,故填waiting。 29.句意:胡点晗收集有意义的物品,比如电影票。空处需用形容词修饰名词items,结合后文“They’re like time machines”和备选词可知,这些物品是有意义的,meaningful意为“有意义的”,故填meaningful。 30.句意:“我独自生活,当我孤独的时候,这些东西让我感到温暖。” 根据固定搭配“by oneself”和备选词可知,该短语意为“独自地”,主语是I,其反身代词是myself,故填myself。 (4) 31.challenging 32.mistakes 33.patient 34.encouraged 35.perfect 36.enjoy 37.activity 38.relax 39.proud 40.overcome 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者学习弹吉他的亲身经历,告诉我们只要坚持尝试就可以克服困难的道理。 31.句意:做休闲活动可以很有趣,但它们也可能很有挑战性。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,结合后文作者学习吉他遇到困难的经历和备选词汇可知,此处需要用名词challenge的形容词形式challenging表示“有挑战性的”,符合语境。故填 32.句意:我刚开始学弹吉他的时候,犯了很多错误。分析句子可知,a lot of后接可数名词复数,固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”,结合备选词汇,mistake符合语境,需要变为复数形式。故填mistakes。 33.句意:但是我的老师非常有耐心。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,前文提到作者练吉他手指疼想要放弃,结合备选词汇,patient(耐心的)符合语境。故填patient。 34.句意:他鼓励我继续练习。分析句子可知,本文讲述过去的经历,用一般过去时,设空处需要谓语动词,固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,encourage需要变为过去式encouraged,符合语境。故填encouraged。 35.句意:他告诉我没有人从一开始就是完美的。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,结合后文“变好需要时间和练习”的语境和备选词汇,perfect(完美的)符合要求。故填perfect。 36.句意:慢慢地,我开始享受弹吉他了。分析句子可知,start to do sth.是固定结构,设空处需要动词原形,结合语境和备选词汇,enjoy(享受)符合要求。故填enjoy。 37.句意:现在,弹吉他是我最喜欢的休闲活动。分析句子可知,此处指代弹吉他这一项休闲活动,用名词单数形式,结合备选词汇,activity(活动)符合语境。故填activity。 38.句意:它帮助我在漫长的上学日之后放松下来。分析句子可知,help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配,设空处需要动词原形,结合语境,漫长一天学习后需要放松,relax(放松)符合要求。故填relax。 39.句意:当我弹好一首新曲子的时候,我也为自己感到骄傲。分析句子可知,固定搭配feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,结合备选词汇,proud(骄傲的)符合语境。故填proud。 40.句意:这段经历告诉我,如果我不断尝试,我可以克服任何困难。分析句子可知,情态动词can后接动词原形,固定搭配overcome difficulty意为“克服困难”,结合备选词汇,overcome(克服)符合语境。故填overcome。 (5) 41.down 42.to remember 43.to program 44.to help 45.teenagers 46.allows 47.Italian 48.so far 49.stamps 50.make 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的爱好,特别讲述了意大利少年Luca Bruno开发应用软件助人学习,以及印度女孩Maya Badal通过收集模型追求飞行员梦想的故事。 41.句意:在忙碌的一天过后,阅读或听音乐能帮助我们平静下来。根据“help us calm…after a busy day”可知,此处指在忙碌一天后冷静下来。calm down为固定短语,意为“冷静下来”。故填down。 42.句意:例如,人们有时会画画,为了记住一处美丽的风景,或是缓解压力。根据“paint pictures…a beautiful landscape”可知,此处指画画的目的是为了留住或记录美景。remember意为“记得”,符合语境。此处表示目的,需使用动词不定式形式to remember。故填to remember。 43.句意:这位意大利少年觉得给手机应用编程很有趣。根据“finds it fun…mobile phone apps”可知,此处指编写手机程序。program意为“编写程序”,符合语境。find it+adj.+to do sth.为固定句式,此处需使用动词不定式形式to program。故填to program。 44.句意:他认为应用程序可以成为帮助人们工作或学习的好方法。根据“apps can be a great way…people with their work or study”可知,此处指应用软件是帮助人们的一种好方法。help意为“帮助”,符合语境。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,此处需使用动词不定式形式to help。故填to help。 45.句意:在了解到一些著名商人在青少年时期就起步创业后,他从十岁起就开始编写计算机程序。根据“businessmen who started out when they were _____”可知,此处指那些在青少年时期就开始创业的商人。teenage意为“青少年的”,符合语境。此处位于系动词were后作表语,且指代人群,需使用名词复数形式teenagers意为“青少年”。故填teenagers。 46.句意:他最新的应用程序让世界各地的人都能找到学习意大利语的伙伴。根据“His latest app…people around the world to find study partners...”可知,此处描述软件的功能,即允许人们寻找伙伴。allow意为“允许”,符合语境。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语His latest app为单数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式allows。故填allows。 47.句意:他最新的应用程序让世界各地的人都能找到学习意大利语的伙伴。根据“partners for learning…”及前文Luca的背景可知,此处指学习意大利语。Italian意为“意大利语”,符合语境。此处作learn的宾语。故填Italian。 48.句意:“到目前为止,很多人都喜欢使用这个应用。看到这一点,我真的很有成就感,” Luca说。根据“Many people enjoy using the app _____.”可知,此处指到目前为止很多人喜欢用这个应用。so far意为“到目前为止”,符合语境,常用于现在完成时或一般现在时表示程度。故填so far。 49.句意:他们更喜欢收藏,比如邮票!根据“They prefer to collect them, such as…!”可知,此处举例说明收集的对象。stamp意为“邮票”,符合语境。根据such as后跟可数名词例子通常用复数形式可知,此处需用复数形式stamps。故填stamps。 50.句意:她想让自己的梦想成真,将来成为一名飞行员。根据“She wants to…her dream come true”可知,此处指她想要实现自己的梦想。make意为“使得”,符合语境。根据语法规则,make sth. do sth.意为“使某事发生”,且位于want to后应用动词原形。故填make。 (6) 51.what 52.laziest 53.stamps 54.after 55.back 56.until 57.But 58.hands 59.own 60.angrier 【导语】本文主要讲述泰勒先生让学生们为一个爱好表演做准备。詹姆斯很懒,同学们不相信他会有爱好,但是他却带着许多漂亮的邮票回来了。詹姆斯说邮票是他哥哥的,他的爱好是看着他哥哥收藏邮票。 51.句意:所有学生都有一上午的时间准备他们要展示的东西。根据“prepare...they were going to show”可知,此处需要宾语从句引导词,指代要展示的事物,what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 52.句意:除了詹姆斯,所有学生都准时回来了,在同学们眼里他是最懒的男孩。根据后文可知,同学们无法想象他有什么爱好,是觉得他懒,“in his classmates’ eyes”限定了范围,此处应用形容词最高级laziest“最懒的”。故填laziest。 53.句意:但令他们惊讶的是,詹姆斯回来时手里拿着许多漂亮的邮票。根据后文“collecting stamps”可知,此处指邮票,many后接名词复数,stamp“邮票”的复数stamps符合题意。故填stamps。 54.句意:泰勒老师看到它们后非常高兴。根据“seeing them”和句子的时间先后逻辑,after“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。 55.句意:然而,詹姆斯打算把它们带回去。根据后文“you can’t take them back”可知,take back“拿回,带回”为固定搭配,符合此处语境。故填back。 56.句意:“詹姆斯,直到今天下午其他人欣赏完它们,你才能把它们拿回去。” 泰勒老师说。空格前为否定句,“not...until...”为固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,until符合题意。故填until。 57.句意:“但是它们是我哥哥的。”詹姆斯回答道。根据上下文语境,此处表示转折关系,but“但是”符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填But。 58.句意:“他不想让它们离开我们的手太久。他害怕它们会弄丢。”害怕丢失,即不想让邮票离手,根据空格前的our可知,hand“手”应用复数形式hands。故填hands。 59.句意:“詹姆斯,你应该在这里展示你自己的爱好,而不是别人的!” 泰勒老师有点生气了。根据“not someone else’s”可知,此处指自己的爱好,own“自己的”符合题意。故填own。 60.句意:但是詹姆斯接下来的话让他甚至更生气了。根据前文“Mr Taylor became a bit angry”可知,此处指泰勒老师更生气了,“even”应修饰形容词比较级,angry的比较级为angrier。故填angrier。 语法填空 (1) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, schools usually have 1 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for safety. That’s to say, they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao make breaks 5 minutes 2 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. It organize many 3 (activity) for students during breaks. Schools introduce several games to make the breaks more 4 (colour). Some students like quiet activities. For 5 (they), there are books and board games (棋盘游戏). These games are easy 6 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 7 the next class. This change is good for students 8 it makes their school days more fun and healthier. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back 9 (study). It’s a nice way for schools to 10 (real) care about students’ well-being and make the school a better place. (2) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Developing a hobby is very important for us. It can make our life more colorful and help us relax. Here 11 (be) some useful ways. 12 , find a hobby you really like. You can choose something you are 13 (interest) in, such as reading, doing calligraphy, playing sports or drawing. Second, start small and be 14 (patience). You don’t need to spend too much time at the beginning. For example, you can read 15 15 minutes every day or practice calligraphy twice a week. Don’t give up 16 (easy) when you meet difficulties. Third, stick to it and make progress. The more you do it, the 17 (good) you will be. You will feel proud 18 you improve a lot. In a word, 19 (take) up a good hobby is a great way to enjoy life. It not only brings us fun 20 also helps us grow. Let’s find our own hobby and keep it. (3) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 21 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 22 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 23 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 24 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 25 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 26 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 27 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 28 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 29 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 30 important way to spend my free time. (4) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 How do you relax? What can you do 31 (help) yourself get away from the pressure or stop worrying? 32 you’re an artist, you can keep making art.If not, you can choose 33 (take) up an artistic (艺术的) hobby such as drawing or painting. Everyone can do it. Making art lets you 34 (find) pleasure in seeing beauty where 35 (other) may not. Creating art provides you with a special chance 36 (show) your anger or your personal ideas. Though the creative process matters most, your final piece also counts. Your drawings will remind you 37 the lessons you learned, and you may feel 38 (energy) just by looking at them. If you don’t know how 39 (begin), here are some ways of starting. If possible, prepare a small table with brushes and watercolours. 40 (express) your feelings better, just choose colours that you like and start painting. Enjoying the colours and working with them will give you happiness. (5) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Last year, I joined a skiing club. I was very excited 41 I had never tried skiing before. But when I arrived at the ski resort, I saw the steep slopes (陡坡) and felt scared. “What if I fall?” I 42 (think). My friend Tom was with me. He had been skiing for two years and looked very 43 (confidence). Our instructor, Mr. Brown, was 44 kind man. He noticed I was nervous and said.” Don’t worry. Everyone feels scared at first. Just follow me.” He taught us how to put on the skis and how to stop. At first, I kept 45 (fall). I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me,” Come on! You can do it. Remember, no one expects you to be 46 from the start.” I tried again and again. 47 (slow), I began to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling! I was so proud (骄傲的) of 48 (I). Mr. Brown said,”See? You got over your fear. That’s the most important thing.” Now, skiing is one of my favourite free-time 49 (activity). It helps me relax and get exercise. I also learned that 50 (face) your fears can be fun. I can’t wait to go skiing again next weekend! (6) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯My After-School Hobby Last term, I decided 51 (take) up a new hobby. I chose calligraphy because I wanted 52 (express) myself in a different way. At first, I found it hard 53 (control) my brush. My teacher encouraged me 54 (keep) practicing. Every afternoon after school, I spent an hour 55 (write) in the classroom. I also learned 56 (choose) the right paper and ink. One day, our school held a writing competition. My teacher asked me 57 (join) in it. I was nervous, but I tried 58 (do) my best. When I finished, I felt really proud. Now, calligraphy has become an important part of my life. It helps me 59 (relax) after a busy day at school. I can’t wait 60 (take) part in more competitions in the future. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 (1) 1.a 2.longer 3.activities 4.colourful 5.them 6.to start 7.for 8.because 9.to study 10.really 【导语】本文介绍了中国部分城市(北京、天津、青岛)延长课间休息时间,并丰富课间活动,以提升学生的校园生活质量。 1.句意:在中国,学校课间通常有一个10分钟的休息时间。“10-minute break”是可数名词单数,且“10-minute”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”,故填a。 2.句意:今年秋天,北京、天津和青岛将休息时间调整得比以前更长,以帮助学生获得更多锻炼和新鲜空气。根据“than before”可知,用long的比较级“longer”,故填longer。 3.句意:学校在课间为学生组织了许多活动。“many”后接可数名词复数,activity的复数是“activities”,故填activities。 4.句意:学校引入了几款游戏,让课间休息更丰富多彩。此处修饰名词“breaks”,用colour的形容词形式“colourful”,故填colourful。 5.句意:对他们来说,有书籍和棋盘游戏。介词“For”后接宾格,they的宾格是“them”,故填them。 6.句意:这些游戏很容易在15分钟内开始和结束。“be easy to do sth.”是固定结构,填“to start”,故填to start。 7.句意:它们帮助学生放松,为下一节课做准备。“get ready for”是固定短语,填“for”,故填for。 8.句意:这种变化对学生有好处,因为它让他们的校园生活更有趣、更健康。前后句是因果关系,用“because”,故填because。 9.句意:现在,他们可以有更活跃的课间休息,回去学习时感觉更好。“go back to do sth.”表示“回去做某事”,填“to study”,故填to study。 10.句意:这是学校真正关心学生健康、让学校变得更好的好方法。此处修饰动词“care about”,用real的副词形式“really”,故填really。 (2) 11.are 12.First 13.interested 14.patient 15.for 16.easily 17.better 18.when 19.taking 20.but 【导语】本文讲述了培养一个爱好对我们非常重要,它能让我们的生活更加丰富多彩,帮助我们放松,并给出了一些培养爱好的有效方法。 11.句意:这里有一些有用的方法。根据“Here”可知,此处为here be句型,且“ways”为复数形式,因此用be动词“are”。故填are。 12.句意:首先,找到一个你真正喜欢的爱好。根据“Second”和“Third”可知,此处表示首先,用序数词“first”,且首字母大写。故填First。 13.句意:你可以选择你感兴趣的事情,比如阅读、书法、运动或绘画。根据“are”和“in”可知,此处用形容词“interested”,构成短语“be interested in”,表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 14.句意:第二,从小事做起,要有耐心。根据“be”可知,此处用形容词“patient”,表示“有耐心的”,在句中作表语。故填patient。 15.句意:例如,你可以每天阅读15分钟或者每周练习两次书法。根据“15 minutes”可知,此处表示一段时间,用介词“for”表示“持续”。故填for。 16.句意:当你遇到困难时,不要轻易放弃。根据“give up”可知,此处用副词“easily”,表示“轻易地”,修饰动词短语“give up”。故填easily。 17.句意:你做得越多,你就会越好。根据“The more”可知,此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,越……”,因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 18.句意:当你进步很大时,你会感到自豪。根据“you improve a lot”可知,此处表示当你进步很大时,用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 19.句意:总之,培养一个好的爱好是享受生活的好方法。根据“up a good hobby”可知,此处表示培养一个爱好,用动词短语“take up”,且此处用动名词“taking”作主语,首字母大写。故填taking。 20.句意:它不仅给我们带来乐趣,还帮助我们成长。根据“not only brings us fun”和“also helps us grow”可知,此处为“not only…but also…”的结构,表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (3) 21.to run 22.when 23.instructor 24.failure 25.better 26.Surprisingly 27.to make 28.achievements 29.with 30.an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己最喜爱的业余活动是打篮球,回忆了10岁在夏令营接触并爱上篮球的经历。 21.句意:我发现放学后和朋友们在操场上跑跳真的很有趣。run意为“跑;奔跑”,为动词;find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式,故填to run。 22.句意:我10岁时在一个夏令营开始了这项活动。空格后是完整的句子,此处需要引导时间状语从句,表示在10岁这个时间点开始做这项活动,when意为“当……时候”,为连词,引导时间状语从句,故填when。 23.句意:那里的教练教我如何运球和投篮,我立刻就爱上了篮球。instruct意为“指导;教授”,为动词;空格处作句子的主语,需要将动词转换为名词instructor,意思是“教练;指导者”,结合语境,此处指夏令营里的一位教练,用单数形式即可,故填instructor。 24.句意:当我们队赢得比赛时我非常开心,即使我们曾经在一场练习赛中失利过。fail意为“失败;未能”,为动词;空格前有不定冠词a,冠词后需要接可数名词单数,因此将动词fail转换为名词failure,意思是“失败”,have a failure为固定表达,表遭遇失败,故填failure。 25.句意:在那之后,我们总是讨论下次如何做得更好。well意为“好地”,为副词;结合语境,此处暗含和上次失利的表现对比,下次做得更好的含义,需要用副词的比较级形式,well的比较级为better,意思是“更好地”,故填better。 26.句意:令人惊讶的是,平时对我的学习时间要求严格的妈妈,在我周末想打篮球时从来不会拒绝。surprise意为“惊讶;使惊讶”,可作名词或动词;空格处修饰整个句子,需要用副词作状语,因此将surprise转换为副词Surprisingly,意思是“令人惊讶地”,句首首字母大写,故填Surprisingly。 27.句意:她甚至鼓励我结交许多来自不同班级的新朋友。make意为“结交;制作”,为动词;本句使用inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,搭配中to后接动词原形,故填to make。 28.句意:到目前为止,我最大的成就之一就是通过打篮球结交了15个新朋友。achieve意为“实现;取得”,为动词;本句使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数固定结构,意为“最……之一”,因此需要将动词achieve转换为名词achievement,意思是“成就”,并使用复数形式,故填achievements。 29.句意:打篮球时,我喜欢和朋友们一起大喊大笑,因为那些时刻感觉很温暖,而且充满了欢乐。with意为“和……一起”,为介词;结合语境,此处表示与朋友们共同做大喊大笑的动作,用with能准确表达伴随关系,laugh with sb.为固定表达,表“和某人一起笑”,故填with。 30.句意:打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动——它是我度过业余时间的一种重要方式。an意为“一个”,为不定冠词;way为可数名词单数,前面需要用不定冠词修饰,且important的发音以元音音素开头,元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an不用a,故填an。 (4) 31.to help 32.If 33.to take 34.find 35.others 36.to show 37.of 38.energetic 39.to begin 40.To express 【导语】本文主要讲了通过艺术创作来放松身心、表达情感的方法及其益处。 31.句意:你能做些什么来帮助自己摆脱压力或停止担忧呢?根据“What can you do ... yourself get away”可知,这里表示你能做些什么来帮助自己摆脱压力或停止担忧,help“帮助”,为动词,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了帮助”。故填to help。 32.句意:如果你是一位艺术家,你可以继续创作艺术。根据“... you're an artist, you can keep making art”可知,这里表示如果你是一位艺术家,你可以继续创作艺术,此处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 33.句意:如果不是,你可以选择培养一种艺术爱好,比如素描或绘画。根据“choose ...”可知,这里表示你可以选择培养一种艺术爱好,take up“培养;开始从事”,choose to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”。故填to take。 34.句意:创作艺术让你在他人可能看不到美的地方发现美,从而获得乐趣。根据“lets you ...”可知,这里表示创作艺术让你在他人可能看不到美的地方发现美,find“发现”,为动词,let sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形。故填find。 35.句意:创作艺术让你在他人可能看不到美的地方发现美,从而获得乐趣。根据“where ... may not”可知,此处泛指“其他人”,需用代词复数形式;other“其他的”,为形容词,其代词复数形式是others。故填others。 36.句意:创作艺术为你提供了一个表达愤怒或个人想法的特殊机会。根据“a special chance ...”可知,这里表示创作艺术为你提供了一个表达愤怒或个人想法的特殊机会,show“展示”,为动词,a chance to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“一个做某事的机会”。故填to show。 37.句意:你的画作会提醒你所学到的教训,仅仅看着它们,你或许就会感到充满活力。根据“remind you ... the lessons”可知,这里表示你的画作会提醒你所学到的教训,remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配,意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 38.句意:你的画作会提醒你所学到的教训,仅仅看着它们,你或许就会感到充满活力。根据“feel ...”可知,这里表示你或许就会感到充满活力,系动词feel后接形容词作表语;energy“能量”,为名词,其形容词形式是energetic“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 39.句意:如果你不知道如何开始,这里有一些起步的方法。根据“how ...”可知,这里表示你不知道如何开始,begin“开始”,为动词,how to do sth.是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作know的宾语。故填to begin。 40.句意:为了更好地表达你的感受,只需选择你喜欢的颜色开始绘画。根据“... your feelings better, just choose colours”可知,这里表示为了更好地表达你的感受,express“表达”,为动词,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了表达”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填To express。 (5) 41.because 42.thought 43.confident 44.a 45.falling 46.perfect 47.Slowly 48.myself 49.activities 50.facing 【导语】本文主要讲了作者初次尝试滑雪时的恐惧与挫折,以及在朋友和教练的鼓励下最终克服恐惧、爱上这项运动的故事。 41.句意:我非常兴奋,因为我以前从未尝试过滑雪。根据“I was very excited…I had never tried skiing before”可知,这里表示我非常兴奋,因为我以前从未尝试过滑雪,前后逻辑关系为因果关系,故用because。故填because。 42.句意:“万一我摔倒怎么办?”我想。根据“I… My friend Tom was with me.”可知,这里表示我想,上下文时态可知都是一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时;think“想”,为动词,其过去式是thought。故填thought。 43.句意:他滑雪已经有两年了,看起来非常自信。根据“looked very ...”可知,这里表示看起来非常自信,系动词looked后接形容词作表语;confidence“自信”,为名词,其形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 44.句意:我们的教练布朗先生是一位和蔼的人。根据“... kind man”可知,这里表示我们的教练布朗先生是一位和蔼的人,此处泛指“一位和蔼的人”,kind以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。 45.句意:一开始,我不断地摔倒。根据“kept ...”可知,这里表示我不断地摔倒,fall“摔倒”,为动词,keep doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”。故填falling。 46.句意:记住,没有人期望你一开始就完美。根据“be ... from the start”及句意可知,这里表示没有人期望你一开始就完美,perfect“完美的”,为形容词作表语。故填perfect。 47.句意:慢慢地,我开始感觉更自如了。根据“... I began to feel more comfortable”可知,这里表示慢慢地,我开始感觉更自如了,此处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式;slow“慢的”,为形容词,其副词形式是slowly,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Slowly。 48.句意:我为自己感到非常骄傲。根据“proud of ...”可知,此处指为“我自己”感到骄傲,需用反身代词;I“我”,其反身代词形式是myself。故填myself。 49.句意:现在,滑雪是我最喜欢的业余活动之一。根据“one of ...”可知,这里表示滑雪是我最喜欢的业余活动之一,one of后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”;activity“活动”,为可数名词,其复数形式是activities。故填activities。 50.句意:我还明白了,面对恐惧也可以很有趣。根据“that ... your fears can be fun”可知,这里表示面对恐惧也可以很有趣,此处是宾语从句,从句中缺主语,需用动名词短语作主语;face“面对”,为动词,其动名词是facing。故填facing。 (6) 51.to take 52.to express 53.to control 54.to keep 55.writing 56.to choose 57.to join 58.to do 59.relax/to relax 60.to take 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上学期决定培养一项新爱好——书法,并讲述了学习书法的过程、参加书法比赛的经历以及书法对作者生活的影响。 51.句意:上学期,我决定培养一项新爱好。根据“decide”可知,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,所以此处应填to take。故填to take。 52.句意:我选择书法是因为我想用一种不同的方式表达自己。根据“wanted”可知,want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,所以此处应填to express。故填to express。 53.句意:起初,我发现很难控制我的毛笔。根据“found it hard”可知,find it + adj. + to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”,所以此处应填to control。故填to control。 54.句意:我的老师鼓励我继续练习。根据“encouraged me”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,所以此处应填to keep。故填to keep。 55.句意:每天下午放学后,我花一个小时在教室里写字。根据“spent an hour”可知,spend time (in)doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”,write的动名词是writing。故填writing。 56.句意:我也学会了选择合适的纸和墨。根据“learned”可知,learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”,所以此处应填to choose。故填to choose。 57.句意:我的老师让我参加比赛。根据“asked me”可知,ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,所以此处应填to join。故填to join。 58.句意:我很紧张,但我尽力做到最好。根据“tried”可知,try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,所以此处应填to do。故填to do。 59.句意:它帮助我在忙碌的一天学校生活后放松。根据“helps me”可知,help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,relax的动词原形就是relax,动词不定式为to relax,此处原形和动词不定式均可。故填relax/to relax。 60.句意:我迫不及待地想参加未来更多的比赛。根据“can’t wait”可知,can't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”,所以此处应填to take。故填to take。 $

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Unit 1 Time to Relax  短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版)
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Unit 1 Time to Relax  短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版)
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Unit 1 Time to Relax  短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版)
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