Unit1Time to relax模拟卷-河南省2025-2026学年(人教版)八年级英语下学期

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期 Unit 1 Time to relax模拟卷 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A[2025 安徽合肥期末] Last month, some groups of students made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" in their community. The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it: Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library (library attendance). Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. Diagram 3: Hours for people of different ages who surf the internet in a week. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. People aged spend the most time surfing the internet every week. A. over 56 B. 31—55 C. 7—16 D. 17—30 ( )22. Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular one among people? A. News. B. Cartoons. C. Sport. D. Chat shows. ( )23. The word "attendance" in Diagram 1 means "______" in the library. A. the days people spend B. the weeks people spend C. the number of books D. the number of people ( )24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the diagrams? A. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B. The fewest people enjoy watching quiz shows. C. More than half of the people love watching TV programmes about music and chat shows. D. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. ( )25.Where can we find this kind of passage? A. In a textbook. B. In the newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a travel guide. B When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it's great. "Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it's great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I hope more people can get to know about kites and their culture," Li says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes kite art and history. D. He learns to make kites from his family. ( )27.What kind of kite is Li's favourite? A. Beijing kites. B. Tianjin kites. C. Weifang kites. D. Nantong kites. ( )28.What do the underlined words "beneficial to" mean (意思是)? A. Afraid of. B. Full of. C. Good for. D. Bad for. ( )29.What is Li's hope? A. More people can learn about kites and their culture. B. His parents can fly kites together with him. C. He can make more kites himself. D. His painting skills become great in the future. ( )30.What's the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Kites B. A Kite Lover's Story C. Kite Art and History D. Different Ways of Making Kites C[2025 河南郑州月考] Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You're not alone! The real challenge isn't having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we'll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It's not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you're excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you'll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ▲ Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it's easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It's okay to be ''just okay'' at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. D. Choosing which hobby to begin with. ( )32.The underlined word ''switching'' can be replaced by ''______''. A. enjoying B. changing C. checking D. developing ( )33.Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It provides people with more time to try new hobbies. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It gives people more chances to make friends. D. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. ( )34.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. D. Plan your trip ahead of time. ( )35.What is the writer's attitude about being perfect in each hobby? A. It's doubtful. B. It's respectable. C. It's needless. D. It's surprising. D[2025 驻马店三模] Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. 36. ______ So, when you practice calligraphy, it's important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones. 37.______ Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. 38.______ ''If I live in China, I'll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,'' he said. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. 39.______ During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you're interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. 40.______ They don't do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. B. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works. C. It's the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. D. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. E. Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian's works. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）[2025 河南南阳期末] 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, and his classmates call 41.______ Mr Hobby. Jack 42.______ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favourite hobby. He used to play the 43.______ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost 44.______ in violin and put it aside. Then he found 45.______ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby 46.______ half a year later. And the poor guitar was 47.______ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 48.______, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all attempts failed. Jack said, "I'll never have a hobby about 49.______." His mother didn't 50.______ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should 51.______ just one hobby. It's 52.______ to change hobbies all the time. It's easy to start a hobby, but after that, everyone should develop the hobby 53.______ practising. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, "54.______ I can choose the guitar." From then on, he put his 55.______ heart into playing the guitar. Now he is good at it and it becomes his real hobby. ( )41. A. him B. he C. his D. himself ( )42. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares ( )43. A. piano B. violin C. cello(大提琴) D. drum ( )44. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest ( )45. A. money B. advice C. pleasure D. news ( )46. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played ( )47. A. lying B. crying C. singing D. falling ( )48. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbours D. instruments ( )49. A. dance B. sport C. music D. reading ( )50. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with ( )51. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to ( )52. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick ( )53. A. at B. in C. by D. on ( )54. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe ( )55. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 serious, during, ancient, way, I, failure, if, run, realize, helpful Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and they 56. influenced my life. I tried many different 57. . However, all tries ended in 58. . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM 59. my trip in China. He asked me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To 60. surprise, my pain (疼痛) was gone within a week. Later, I 61. that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses (疾病) lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 62. ways in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her help, I'm 63. a website (网站) to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that 64. they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM made me study 65. Chinese philosophy (哲学), because many of the TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, came directly from it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 The School Hobby Sharing Event 2026 is in progress. This is the interview (采访) record with Tom. Question 1: Why did you choose calligraphy as your hobby? Tom: I find calligraphy really fantastic. It allows me 66. calm down and appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of each stroke. Also, it’s a great way to express my love for traditional culture. Question 2: What made you get 67. skiing even though you were once scared of it? Tom: My dad is a big fan of skiing. He encouraged me to give it 68. go. Now, I really enjoy the feeling of gliding (滑行) on the snow. Question 3: How do your hobbies influence you? Tom: Calligraphy helps reduce my stress from study. And from calligraphy, I learned patience. Skiing makes me 69. active (积极的) than before. And it taught me to manage my balance 70. stay brave when facing challenges. Both of them give me a strong sense of achievement and make my life more colourful. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary! I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music! 71. ? B: Yes, I played. I often play the violin when I am free. A: 72. ? B: Twice a week. A: It's really nice. 73. ? B: Quite a few things, like taking a walk and doing sports. What do you do in your free time? A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself. B: 74. ? For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to finish your work at school. Then you will have more free time. A: 75. . I'll have a try. B: I believe you can make it. 六、书面表达(20分)[2025 广西南宁二中期中] 爱好对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mary 给你写了一封邮件想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。 提示：1.你的一个爱好； 2.你的爱好从形成到发展的过程； 3.你的爱好给你带来的收获。 注意：1.词数80以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：success (n.成功) pleasure (n.快乐，愉快) knowledge (n.知识) Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter, and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-25 BADCB 26-30 CACAB 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 CBEDA 三、完形填空 41-45 ABBDC 46-50 BADCC 51-55 AACDA 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 seriously, ways, failure, during, my 61-65 realized, helpful, running, if, ancient 第二节 66-70 to, into, a, more, and 五、补全对话 71.Do you know who played the violin /... 72.How often do you play the violin /... 73.What else do you often do in your free time /... 74.Why not try to manage your time properly /... 75.Sounds good /... 六、书面表达 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. Hobbies are like colorful lights in life—they bring us joy and help us grow. My hobby is reading, which has become my closest friend over the years. I started reading simple picture books at age 7 with my parents’ encouragement. Gradually, I moved to novels and science magazines. Last year, I joined a school reading club where I shared book reviews with classmates. Though it was challenging at first, practicing weekly improved my thinking skills. Now I even won a city reading competition! Through reading, I’ve gained knowledge about different cultures and historical events. More importantly, it taught me that success comes from continuous learning. Books will always be my guide to exploring the wonderful world. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $