第一次月考培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第一次月考培优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．She was so angry that she ________ the bottle out of the window. A．took B．threw C．brought D．carried 2．—Why did Fu Xing start swimming? —________ get over her fear of water. A．To B．For C．With D．In 3．Judy went to see the dentist because she had a ________. A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．backache 4．—Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually 5．The very old man can finish this task by ________ without any help. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves 6．The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be ________ to children’s health. A．harmful B．necessary C．important D．familiar 7．As students, we must learn to ________ difficulties in our study and life. A．look after B．worry about C．give up D．deal with 8．Yaming spends an hour _________ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _________ after study. A．do; relax B．doing; relax C．do; relaxed D．doing; relaxed 9．I was ________ to ________ the bus. A．enough lucky; catch B．lucky enough; catch C．enough lucky; catching D．lucky enough; catching 10．—The table is ______ heavy for me ________ carry. —Let me give you a hand. A．as; as B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that 11．—________ do you exercise every week? —About three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 12．We should develop good living habits ________ they can help us stay healthy. A．so B．because C．but D．or 13．—Can you ________ first aid when someone gets seriously hurt? —Yes, I can. I ________ it by taking a professional course in our school last month. A．give; learn B．give; learned C．gives; have learned D．giving; will learn 14．—It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing. —You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park. A．would B．have to C．could D．must 15．Let’s ________ more exercise to stay healthy every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This 16 your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast. Dry eyes can 17 if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time. When you look at 18 , you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay 19 . Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in 20 weather can also make your eyes feel dry. But don’t worry! There are 21 ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮) 22 , and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes. Also, take 23 when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get 24 sleep each night. These good 25 can help your eyes stay healthy. If your eyes still feel bad, go to see a doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. Let’s do small things every day to protect our lovely eyes. 16．A．means B．understands C．discovers D．thinks 17．A．disappear B．push C．serve D．happen 18．A．screens B．books C．novels D．movies 19．A．wet B．dry C．soft D．pretty 20．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 21．A．simple B．difficult C．wrong D．patient 22．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 23．A．games B．walks C．risks D．breaks 24．A．bad B．little C．few D．enough 25．A．opinions B．habits C．stories D．rules 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Located in the heart of Sichuan Province, Daocheng Yading is known as “the last Shangri-La on earth” for its breathtaking (令人惊叹的) natural scenery. Every year, thousands of travellers come to experience its snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and vast grasslands. Here’s what you need to know before visiting this natural wonder.   Online Ticketing To better manage visitor numbers, tickets must be purchased (购买) in advance (提前). Online sales begin on the 1st day of each month for the following month’s visits. Opening Times The tourist season of the scenic area is from April 15th to November 30th each year. Daily opening hours are from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with the last entry permitted (允许) at 4:40 p.m. Ticket Prices ·Adults: ￥150 ·Students: ￥80 ·Children under 1.2 metres: Free Important Safety Rules ·Camping is only allowed in designated areas. ·No feeding or disturbing wild animals. ·Flying drones (UAVs) requires special permission in advance. Recommended (推荐的) Activities ·Hike to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake ·Visit Chonggu Temple ·Take photos at Luorong Cattle Farm   26．When can people begin to buy tickets for Daocheng Yading online? A．On November 30th. B．On April 15th. C．On the 1st day of each month. D．On the last day of each month. 27．How many hours is Daocheng Yading open every day during the tourist season? A．9 hours. B．11 hours. C．13 hours. D．15 hours. 28．If Mr and Mrs Zhang (both adults) and their 1.1-metre-tall child visit Daocheng Yading, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．￥150. B．￥300. C．￥380. D．￥450. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can fly a UAV freely. B．You can feed wild animals. C．You need permission to fly a UAV. D．You can camp anywhere in Daocheng Yading. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To list the reasons for visiting Daocheng Yading. B．To introduce different activities in Daocheng Yading. C．To give some information about visiting Daocheng Yading. D．To compare different prices of visiting Daocheng Yading. B Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She used to be very shy and had few friends. She often felt lonely and didn’t know how to start a conversation with others. When classmates tried to talk to her, she would blush and look away. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break. She walked over and sat beside her. “Chen Jie, I’ve seen your paintings. They are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?” Ms. Wang asked. Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she had never dared to join any club. “I… I don’t know,” she said hesitantly. “What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. It’s a safe place. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith. She went to the art club the next week. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students were friendly. They came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted. Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did. They ate lunch together and talked about everything. Now, Chen Jie is a different person. She still loves painting, but now she also loves being with people. “I used to think I was happy alone,” she says with a smile. “But now I know that sharing my hobby with friends brings more joy.” Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 31．What was Chen Jie’s problem at the beginning of the story? A．She was shy and had few friends. B．She didn’t like painting anymore. C．She was angry with her classmates. D．She failed her art exam. 32．Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the art club? A．Her mother. B．Her classmate. C．Ms. Wang. D．Her friend. 33．What does the underlined phrase “a leap of faith” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．一次跳跃 B．一次尝试 C．一次信仰 D．一次冒险 34．How did Chen Jie change after joining the art club? A．She became more shy and quiet. B．She made friends and opened up. C．She stopped painting altogether. D．She became angry with others. 35．What can we learn from Chen Jie’s story? A．It’s better to stay alone. B．Painting is the best hobby. C．Stepping out helps us grow. D．Art clubs are only for talented people. C Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By making a survey. D．By asking questions. 37．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．Why do people get angry easily? B．How does anger affect your health? C．What happens when you are angry? D．When should people express their anger? 38．Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a.Exercising.                        b.Listening to music. c.Writing down the reasons.        d.Doing some housework. A．acd B．abd C．abc D．bcd 39．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．eat out B．understand others C．say how you’re feeling and why D．write a diary every day 40．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． · 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．—Would you like ________ (join) the volunteer club with me? —I’d love to, but I need to learn more about first aid first. 42．On ________ (weekend), my brother often goes to the community center to help the disabled kids with their studies. 43．It’s meaningful for us _________ (practice) Chinese calligraphy, as it’s a traditional art form. 44．She always finds a proper way ________ (express) her opinions in public without offending others. 45．Doing regular exercise can help _________ (reduce) mental stress effectively. 46．The _________ (inspire) speech made all the students want to work harder. 47．Many children dream of ________ (become) astronauts when they grow up. 48．Mike’s serious ______ (ill) makes him stay in bed for a week. 49．He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too ______ (care). 50．She turned down the ______ (bright) of the lamp to make the room dark. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．我会给受伤的人提供急救，但是我不会处理心脏病突发的情况。 I can ________ ________ ________ to the people who get hurt, but I can’t deal with heart attacks. 52．我们必须按时到达志愿者活动现场，不能无故缺席。 We must ________ ________ the volunteer activity on time and can’t be absent without reason. 53．他每天练习给别人做心肺复苏，为了在紧急情况下帮助他人。 He ________ ________ CPR for others every day to help people in an emergency. 54．学生们不能在医院里大声说话，以免打扰病人。 Students ________ ________ loudly in the hospital so that they won’t disturb the patients. 55．我想加入学校志愿者俱乐部，因为我想帮助有需要的人。 I want to join the school ________ ________ because I want to help people in need. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James lived in the city with Allen. They enjoyed 56 (learn) how to do many things on their own. One Saturday, James decided 57 (make) chicken. First, he poured oil into 58 pan. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open. Allen called out, “We won!” James followed 59 (he) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! 60 (sudden), Allen stopped talking and looked up, “Hey, do you smell something burning?” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan 61 (catch) fire! What a terrible thing! Large 62 (flame) were jumping into the air. James turned off the stove at once. 63 he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire 64 rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. He remembered that water could make oil fires much 65 (bad)! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．话题：学校规则与俱乐部（急救、志愿服务） 体裁：应用文 提示问题： 1. What school rules and volunteer rules do you have? 2. What club do you want to join and what will you do there? 3. What do you think of your school rules and clubs? 写作要求：包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；至少80词，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you about my school rules and clubs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think my school life is great with these rules and clubs. Please tell me about yours. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第一次月考培优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．She was so angry that she ________ the bottle out of the window. A．took B．threw C．brought D．carried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她气得把瓶子扔出了窗外。 took拿；threw扔；brought带来；carried提。根据“she...the bottle out of the window”可知，她把瓶子“扔”出窗外，应填threw。 2．—Why did Fu Xing start swimming? —________ get over her fear of water. A．To B．For C．With D．In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——傅兴为什么开始游泳？——为了克服她对水的恐惧。 To为了；For为了；With和；In在……里。答语表示目的，应使用动词不定式结构to do。 3．Judy went to see the dentist because she had a ________. A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．backache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪去看牙医，因为她牙痛。 headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛。根据“dentist”可知，牙痛的时候去看牙医，应填toothache。 4．—Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉萨在上学路上弄丢了她的钱包。 ——幸运的是，一位好心的女士捡到了钱包，并把它归还给了莉萨。 Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her.”可知，钱包失而复得是幸运的，应填Luckily。 5．The very old man can finish this task by ________ without any help. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年事已高的老人可以在没有任何帮助的情况下独自完成这项任务。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“The very old man”对应的反身代词是himself。 6．The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be ________ to children’s health. A．harmful B．necessary C．important D．familiar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在流感很严重。它肯定会对孩子们的健康有害。 harmful有害的；necessary必要的；important重要的；familiar熟悉的。根据“The flu is so serious now.”可知，流感严重，所以对孩子们的健康肯定“有害”，应填harmful。 7．As students, we must learn to ________ difficulties in our study and life. A．look after B．worry about C．give up D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须学会处理学习和生活中的困难。 look after照顾；worry about担心；give up放弃；deal with处理/应对。根据题干“difficulties in our study and life”可知，学生需要学会“应对”困难，应填deal with。 8．Yaming spends an hour _________ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _________ after study. A．do; relax B．doing; relax C．do; relaxed D．doing; relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚明每天晚上花一个小时练习书法，因为这有助于他在学习之后放松。 spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，因此应使用doing形式；help sb. do/to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定结构，动词可用原形relax。 9．I was ________ to ________ the bus. A．enough lucky; catch B．lucky enough; catch C．enough lucky; catching D．lucky enough; catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我足够幸运，赶上了公交车。 考查enough及不定式的用法。enough修饰形容词/副词时，放在形容词/副词后面，故排除A和C；分析句子结构可知，第二空是不定式to do结构作状语，可排除D。故选B。 10．—The table is ______ heavy for me ________ carry. —Let me give you a hand. A．as; as B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这张桌子太重了，我搬不动。——让我来帮你吧。 考查固定用法。as...as和……一样；too...to太……而不能，to后加动词原形；so...that如此……以至于，that后加从句；such...that如此……以至于，that后加从句。根据“The table is ... heavy for me ... carry.”可知，桌子太重而搬不动，carry是动词原形，故“too...to”符合语境和用法。故选B。 11．—________ do you exercise every week? —About three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每周锻炼几次？——大约一周三次。 How long多久；How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据答语“About three times a week.”可知，问句是在问频率，应填How often。 12．We should develop good living habits ________ they can help us stay healthy. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的生活习惯，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。“可以帮助我们保持健康”是“应该养成良好的生活习惯”的原因，此处用because引导原因状语从句。 13．—Can you ________ first aid when someone gets seriously hurt? —Yes, I can. I ________ it by taking a professional course in our school last month. A．give; learn B．give; learned C．gives; have learned D．giving; will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当有人严重受伤时，你能进行急救吗？——我会进行急救，因为我上个月在学校参加了一个专业课程。 考查动词的形式及时态。根据first aid前用动词原形give构成短语give first aid（进行急救）；last month表示过去的时间，用一般过去时learned，此处应填give, learned。 14．—It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing. —You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park. A．would B．have to C．could D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——待在家里无所事事很无聊。——你可以和你的朋友去公园散步。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；have to不得不；could可以；must必须。根据“It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing.”可知，“go for walks with your friend in the park”是说话者给对方提出的一个建议，could表示委婉建议。故选C。 15．Let’s ________ more exercise to stay healthy every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们每天多做运动来保持健康。 考查祈使句。该句为祈使句的肯定形式，Let’s后接动词原形，此处用动词原形do。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This 16 your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast. Dry eyes can 17 if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time. When you look at 18 , you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay 19 . Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in 20 weather can also make your eyes feel dry. But don’t worry! There are 21 ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮) 22 , and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes. Also, take 23 when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get 24 sleep each night. These good 25 can help your eyes stay healthy. If your eyes still feel bad, go to see a doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. Let’s do small things every day to protect our lovely eyes. 16．A．means B．understands C．discovers D．thinks 17．A．disappear B．push C．serve D．happen 18．A．screens B．books C．novels D．movies 19．A．wet B．dry C．soft D．pretty 20．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 21．A．simple B．difficult C．wrong D．patient 22．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 23．A．games B．walks C．risks D．breaks 24．A．bad B．little C．few D．enough 25．A．opinions B．habits C．stories D．rules 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍干眼症的成因、诱因及日常防护方法。 16．句意：这意味着你的眼睛没有足够的眼泪来保持湿润，或者眼泪干得太快。 means意味着；understands理解；discovers发现；thinks认为，思考。根据前文“Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症).”和空格后“your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast.”可知，此处是在说明干眼症的定义，应填入means，作谓语，意为“意味着”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：如果你长时间盯着手机或电脑，眼睛会干涩。 disappear消失；push推；serve服务；happen发生。根据“Dry eyes can…if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time.”，结合选项可知，如果你长时间盯着手机或电脑，干眼可能会发生。故选D。 18．句意：当你看屏幕时，你眨眼的次数会减少。 screens屏幕；books书；novels小说；movies电影。根据前文“Dry eyes can…if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time.”可知，此处指的是看手机或电脑的屏幕。故选A。 19．句意：眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润。 wet湿润的；dry干燥的；soft软的；pretty漂亮的。根据“And blinking helps your eyes stay….”，结合前文语境可知，此处指眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润。故选A。 20．句意：在有风的天气在外面玩也会使你的眼睛感到干燥。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据前一句“Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry.”和“Playing outside in…weather can also make your eyes feel dry.”可知，风扇和空调是室内干燥因素，室外常见干燥因素是风。故选C。 21．句意：有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；patient耐心的。根据后文内容可知，下文是简单可行的建议。故选A。 22．句意：首先，仔细洗你的脸和眼睑，然后在你的眼睛上放一条温暖的湿毛巾。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快地；carefully仔细地，小心地；happily开心地，快乐地。根据“First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮)…”，结合选项可知，此处指仔细洗你的脸和眼睑。故选C。 23．句意：此外，使用屏幕时要休息。 games游戏；walks散步；risks冒险；breaks休息。根据后文“Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks.”可知，此处指使用屏幕时要休息，take breaks“休息”，动词短语。故选D。 24．句意：最后，每晚保证充足的睡眠。 bad坏的；little少的；few少的；enough足够的，充足的。根据“Finally, get…sleep each night.”，结合语境可知，健康建议中通常说充足的睡眠。故选D。 25．句意：这些好习惯可以帮助你的眼睛保持健康。 opinions观点；habits习惯；stories故事；rules规则。根据前文内容可知，前面列举的都是日常护眼的好方法或习惯。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Located in the heart of Sichuan Province, Daocheng Yading is known as “the last Shangri-La on earth” for its breathtaking (令人惊叹的) natural scenery. Every year, thousands of travellers come to experience its snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and vast grasslands. Here’s what you need to know before visiting this natural wonder.   Online Ticketing To better manage visitor numbers, tickets must be purchased (购买) in advance (提前). Online sales begin on the 1st day of each month for the following month’s visits. Opening Times The tourist season of the scenic area is from April 15th to November 30th each year. Daily opening hours are from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with the last entry permitted (允许) at 4:40 p.m. Ticket Prices ·Adults: ￥150 ·Students: ￥80 ·Children under 1.2 metres: Free Important Safety Rules ·Camping is only allowed in designated areas. ·No feeding or disturbing wild animals. ·Flying drones (UAVs) requires special permission in advance. Recommended (推荐的) Activities ·Hike to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake ·Visit Chonggu Temple ·Take photos at Luorong Cattle Farm   26．When can people begin to buy tickets for Daocheng Yading online? A．On November 30th. B．On April 15th. C．On the 1st day of each month. D．On the last day of each month. 27．How many hours is Daocheng Yading open every day during the tourist season? A．9 hours. B．11 hours. C．13 hours. D．15 hours. 28．If Mr and Mrs Zhang (both adults) and their 1.1-metre-tall child visit Daocheng Yading, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．￥150. B．￥300. C．￥380. D．￥450. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can fly a UAV freely. B．You can feed wild animals. C．You need permission to fly a UAV. D．You can camp anywhere in Daocheng Yading. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To list the reasons for visiting Daocheng Yading. B．To introduce different activities in Daocheng Yading. C．To give some information about visiting Daocheng Yading. D．To compare different prices of visiting Daocheng Yading. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了稻城亚丁的相关信息，包括网上购票时间、开放时间、票价、重要安全规则以及推荐活动等，为计划前往稻城亚丁的游客提供了实用的指南。 26．细节理解题。根据“Online sales begin on the 1st day of each month for the following month’s visits.”可知，网上购票从每个月的第一天开始，可以购买下个月的门票。因此，人们可以在每个月的第一天开始在线购买稻城亚丁的门票。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The tourist season of the scenic area is from April 15th to November 30th each year. Daily opening hours are from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，旅游季节每天的开放时间是从早上7点到下午6点，共计11个小时。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices”部分的信息“Adults: ￥150”和“Children under 1.2 metres: Free”可知，成人票价为150元，1.2米以下儿童免费。因此，张先生和张太太（均为成人）以及他们1.1米高的孩子参观稻城亚丁，他们应该支付两张成人票的费用，即300元。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Important Safety Rules”部分的信息“Flying drones (UAVs) requires special permission in advance.”可知，放飞无人机需要提前获得特别许可。因此，选项C“你需要获得许可才能放飞无人机”是正确的。选项A“你可以自由放飞无人机”、选项B“你可以喂野生动物”和选项D“你可以在稻城亚丁的任何地方露营”均与原文信息不符，是错误的。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁的相关信息，包括网上购票时间、开放时间、票价、重要安全规则以及推荐活动等，为计划前往稻城亚丁的游客提供了实用的指南。因此，文章的主要目的是提供关于参观稻城亚丁的一些信息。故选C。 Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She used to be very shy and had few friends. She often felt lonely and didn’t know how to start a conversation with others. When classmates tried to talk to her, she would blush and look away. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break. She walked over and sat beside her. “Chen Jie, I’ve seen your paintings. They are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?” Ms. Wang asked. Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she had never dared to join any club. “I… I don’t know,” she said hesitantly. “What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. It’s a safe place. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith. She went to the art club the next week. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students were friendly. They came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted. Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did. They ate lunch together and talked about everything. Now, Chen Jie is a different person. She still loves painting, but now she also loves being with people. “I used to think I was happy alone,” she says with a smile. “But now I know that sharing my hobby with friends brings more joy.” Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 31．What was Chen Jie’s problem at the beginning of the story? A．She was shy and had few friends. B．She didn’t like painting anymore. C．She was angry with her classmates. D．She failed her art exam. 32．Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the art club? A．Her mother. B．Her classmate. C．Ms. Wang. D．Her friend. 33．What does the underlined phrase “a leap of faith” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．一次跳跃 B．一次尝试 C．一次信仰 D．一次冒险 34．How did Chen Jie change after joining the art club? A．She became more shy and quiet. B．She made friends and opened up. C．She stopped painting altogether. D．She became angry with others. 35．What can we learn from Chen Jie’s story? A．It’s better to stay alone. B．Painting is the best hobby. C．Stepping out helps us grow. D．Art clubs are only for talented people. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南昭通15岁女孩陈洁从害羞寡言、几乎没有朋友，在美术老师王老师的鼓励下加入美术俱乐部，逐渐敞开心扉、交到朋友，最终实现自我成长的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She used to be very shy and had few friends.”可知，故事一开始陈洁的问题是她很害羞，几乎没有朋友。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break.”以及“Would you like to join the school art club?” Ms. Wang asked.和第四段“With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith.”可知，是王老师鼓励陈洁加入美术俱乐部。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she had never dared to join any club.”“What if others don’t like my paintings?”以及“Ms. Wang smiled kindly. ‘Don’t worry... Why not give it a try?’”可知，陈洁喜欢画画但不敢加入俱乐部，在王老师的鼓励下，她决定鼓起勇气尝试一下，由此可推知“a leap of faith”意为“一次尝试”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did.”可知，陈洁加入美术俱乐部后，开始敞开心扉，并且交到了朋友。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship.”可知，从陈洁的故事中我们可以学到，走出舒适区有助于我们成长。故选C。 Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By making a survey. D．By asking questions. 37．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．Why do people get angry easily? B．How does anger affect your health? C．What happens when you are angry? D．When should people express their anger? 38．Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a.Exercising.                        b.Listening to music. c.Writing down the reasons.        d.Doing some housework. A．acd B．abd C．abc D．bcd 39．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．eat out B．understand others C．say how you’re feeling and why D．write a diary every day 40．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提问引出“愤怒”这一主题，阐述了愤怒时的身体反应、正确疏导愤怒的方法，并强调了以恰当方式处理愤怒的重要性。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段连续提出的四个以“Do you get angry when...”开头的问句可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。文章第2段主要描述了人愤怒时身体会出现的各种反应（如呼吸加快、脸红等），以及隐藏愤怒可能带来的后果。因此，该段回答的主要问题是“当你生气时会发生什么？”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段提出的处理愤怒的方法：“write down why you are angry”（c）、“you can talk about it with other people”（文中未直接对应“听音乐”）以及“do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise”（a和d）。因此，正确选项包含a、c、d。故选A。 39．推理判断题。文章第4段空白处前一句提到“write down why you are angry”（写下生气的原因），后一句提到“you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them”（与他人倾诉）。因此，空白处的内容应起到承上启下的作用，最符合逻辑的是“说出你的感受和原因”，这与后文的“倾诉”直接相关。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。第1段是文章起点，独立引入话题；第2段承接话题，描述愤怒时的表现；第3段和第4段在逻辑上紧密相连：第3段先论证“为什么要处理愤怒”（观点），第4段紧接着给出“怎么处理愤怒”（方法）；第5段是全文的总结，独立收尾。因此，结构是①-②-③④-⑤。故选A。 · 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．—Would you like ________ (join) the volunteer club with me? —I’d love to, but I need to learn more about first aid first. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起加入志愿者俱乐部吗？ ——我愿意，但我得先多学习一些急救知识。would like to do sth“想要做某事”是固定搭配，join用不定式to join。 42．On ________ (weekend), my brother often goes to the community center to help the disabled kids with their studies. 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：在周末，我哥哥经常去社区中心帮助残疾儿童学习。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语，用复数形式weekends，表示泛指。 43．It’s meaningful for us _________ (practice) Chinese calligraphy, as it’s a traditional art form. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：练习书法对我们来说很有意义，因为它是一种传统艺术形式。根据“It’s meaningful for us...Chinese calligraphy”可知，句子使用了“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，It在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故填to practice。 44．She always finds a proper way ________ (express) her opinions in public without offending others. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：她总是在公共场合找到恰当的方式来表达自己的观点，而不冒犯他人。短语a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，设空处应用动词不定式to express作后置定语。故填to express。 45．Doing regular exercise can help _________ (reduce) mental stress effectively. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：定期进行体育锻炼能够有效地缓解精神压力。reduce“减少”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法，动词要用原形。故填reduce。 46．The _________ (inspire) speech made all the students want to work harder. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：这个鼓舞人心的演讲让所有的学生都想更加努力学习。inspire“激励”，是动词，修饰名词speech，用形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的”用inspiring。故填inspiring。 47．Many children dream of ________ (become) astronauts when they grow up. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：许多孩子长大后梦想成为航天员。介词of后接动名词作宾语，become的动名词形式是becoming。故填becoming。 48．Mike’s serious ______ (ill) makes him stay in bed for a week. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：迈克的严重疾病使他卧床一周。ill“生病的”，形容词，此处需要名词作主语，其名词形式为illness，故填illness。 49．He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too ______ (care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他在考试中犯了很多错误，因为他太粗心了。根据“He made a lot of mistakes in the exam”可知，犯错的原因是太粗心，此处应用具有消极含义的形容词；空处位于系动词was之后，作表语。care是名词或动词，意为“关心；在意”，其形容词careless意为“粗心的”，符合语境。故填careless。 50．She turned down the ______ (bright) of the lamp to make the room dark. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：她调暗了灯的亮度，让房间暗了下来。根据“the … of the lamp”可知，空格处需填入名词构成“名词+of”的结构，作动词短语“turned down”的宾语。bright是形容词，其对应的名词形式是brightness“亮度”。故填brightness。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．我会给受伤的人提供急救，但是我不会处理心脏病突发的情况。 I can ________ ________ ________ to the people who get hurt, but I can’t deal with heart attacks. 【答案】 give first aid 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“提供急救”的英文固定表达为give first aid，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“give first aid”符合语境。故填give；first；aid。 52．我们必须按时到达志愿者活动现场，不能无故缺席。 We must ________ ________ the volunteer activity on time and can’t be absent without reason. 【答案】 arrive at 【详解】原句中“到达”是关键词，表示“到达”的短语是“arrive at”，情态动词后加动词原形。 53．他每天练习给别人做心肺复苏，为了在紧急情况下帮助他人。 He ________ ________ CPR for others every day to help people in an emergency. 【答案】 practices giving 【详解】原句中“练习”和“做”是关键词，“练习做某事”对应的英文固定搭配是“practice doing sth.”。首先看句子中的时间标志“every day（每天）”，这提示句子要用一般现在时；又因为主语He是第三人称单数，所以practice要变为第三人称单数形式practices；“做（CPR）”对应的动名词形式是giving（因为practice后接动名词）。故填practices；giving。   54．学生们不能在医院里大声说话，以免打扰病人。 Students ________ ________ loudly in the hospital so that they won’t disturb the patients. 【答案】 mustn’t/shouldn’t talk 【详解】原句中的“不能”和“说话”是关键词。在医院里的“不能”为“禁止”义，可用mustn’t/shouldn’t等结构，“说话”翻译为talk，是不及物动词。此句中情态动词后需接动词原形。 55．我想加入学校志愿者俱乐部，因为我想帮助有需要的人。 I want to join the school ________ ________ because I want to help people in need. 【答案】 volunteer club 【详解】原句中“志愿者俱乐部”是关键词，表示“志愿者俱乐部”的短语是“volunteer club”，名词短语作宾语。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James lived in the city with Allen. They enjoyed 56 (learn) how to do many things on their own. One Saturday, James decided 57 (make) chicken. First, he poured oil into 58 pan. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open. Allen called out, “We won!” James followed 59 (he) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! 60 (sudden), Allen stopped talking and looked up, “Hey, do you smell something burning?” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan 61 (catch) fire! What a terrible thing! Large 62 (flame) were jumping into the air. James turned off the stove at once. 63 he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire 64 rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. He remembered that water could make oil fires much 65 (bad)! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 【答案】 56．learning 57．to make 58．a 59．him 60．Suddenly 61．caught 62．flames 63．But 64．by 65．worse 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯在厨房炸鸡时因疏忽导致着火，他尝试通过打滚自救，而艾伦冷静地避开了用水灭油火的错误，最终使用灭火器扑灭了火灾的故事。 56．句意：他们喜欢学习如何独立做很多事情。根据“They enjoyed…”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。learn意为“学习”，此处应用其动名词形式learning。故填learning。 57．句意：一个周六，詹姆斯决定做鸡肉。根据“James decided…chicken.”可知，此处是固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。make意为“制作”，此处应用其不定式形式to make。故填to make。 58．句意：首先，他把油倒进了锅里。根据“he poured oil into…pan”可知，此处泛指一个平底锅。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。pan以辅音音素/p/开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．句意：詹姆斯跟着他走进了客厅。根据“James followed…into the living room.”可知，此处在动词followed后作宾语，应用代词宾格形式。he意为“他”，宾格为him。故填him。 60．句意：突然，艾伦停止说话，抬头说：“嘿，你闻到什么东西烧焦的味道了吗？” 根据“…, Allen stopped talking”可知，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。sudden意为“突然的”，副词为suddenly。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 61．句意：锅着火了！根据“The pan…fire!”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。catch fire意为“着火”，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 62．句意：巨大的火焰窜向空中。根据“Large…were jumping”可知，谓语动词为were，主语应用复数形式。flame意为“火焰”，复数为flames。故填flames。 63．句意：但他离锅太近了，以至于一团火焰窜到了他的衬衫上。根据“…he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.”可知，但是詹姆斯离锅太近了，以至于一团火焰窜到了他的衬衫上。前后句意存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，连词。句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。 64．句意：他通过在地上打滚扑灭了火，但锅还在燃烧！根据“He put out the fire…rolling on the ground”可知，詹姆斯通过在地上打滚扑灭了火。此处表示方式、手段。by意为“通过；凭借”，介词后接动名词形式。故填by。 65．句意：他想起水会让油火变得更糟！根据“water could make oil fires much…”可知，此处有much修饰比较级。bad意为“坏的”，其比较级为worse。故填worse。 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．话题：学校规则与俱乐部（急救、志愿服务） 体裁：应用文 提示问题： 1. What school rules and volunteer rules do you have? 2. What club do you want to join and what will you do there? 3. What do you think of your school rules and clubs? 写作要求：包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；至少80词，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you about my school rules and clubs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think my school life is great with these rules and clubs. Please tell me about yours. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you about my school rules and clubs. We have some strict but useful school rules and volunteer rules. We must arrive at school and volunteer activities on time and cannot be absent without reason. We must wear school uniforms and be kind to everyone. Volunteers must follow rules and keep quiet. I want to join the first aid volunteer club because I have learned basic first aid skills. I will help people in need. There are also volunteer clubs to help the old and the disabled, which are popular among students. I think our school rules help us develop good habits and a sense of responsibility. The clubs make our school life more colorful and meaningful. They let us experience the happiness of helping others. I think my school life is great with these rules and clubs. Please tell me about yours. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：需回答三个问题：学校规则与志愿者规则、想加入的俱乐部及活动、对规则和俱乐部的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句介绍学校规则和志愿者规则，如穿校服、守时、友善助人。 第二步：说明想加入的俱乐部（如急救俱乐部），并描述将开展的活动。 第三步：用1-2句表达对规则和俱乐部的积极看法，强调其意义。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at到达 ②wear school uniforms穿校服 ③keep quiet保持安静 [高分句型] ①I want to join the first aid volunteer club because I have learned basic first aid skills.（because引导原因状语从句） ②There are also volunteer clubs to help the old and the disabled, which are popular among students.（There be句型；which引导定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $