精品解析：黑龙江明水县第二中学2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语学期自测试题

明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第二学期 六年级英语学科期初考试试卷 一、单项选择（20分） 1. 以下字母中所含的元音音素与字母S相同的是________。 A. L, H B. F, N C. Q, Z D. A, J 2. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is good. A. an; The B. the; An C. an; A D. the; The 3. There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A. chickens; geese; chicken B. chicken; goose; chicken C. chickens; gooses; chicken D. chicken; geese; chicken 4. The cat is ________ pet. It’s a birthday gift from their parents. A. Ella and Emma’s B. Emma’s C Ella’s and Emma D. Ella’s and Emma’s 5. ________ is my friend and ________ are my cousins. A That; this B. These; that C. Those; these D. This; those 6. —What are ________? —________ are apple trees. A. these; They B. this; They C. these; This D. this; These 7. Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her 8. —Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. yours; Mine B. yours; My C. your; Mine D. your; My 9. Look! Some bread ________ in the box, and some apples ________ on the table. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 10. —Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A. has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have 11. —Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the violin. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can; can’t D. can’t; can 12. The classroom building is ________ the school hall and the science building. A. between B. across C. from D. to 13. —Excuse me, where’s the gym? Is it across ________ the park? —No it isn’t. It’s ________ front of the library. A. from; at B. of; in C. from; in D. of; at 14. —Look at the two nice photos ________ my family. —Let me see. Who are the girls ________ the photo? A. in; to B. of; in C. for; on D. or; to 15. My sister spends a lot of time ________ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 16. —How about watching the movie this evening? —Great! It ________ very interesting. A. gets B. looks C. sounds D. goes 17. It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home. A. to go B. go to C. go D. to go to 18. He usually ________ up ________ half past six. A. get; on B. gets; on C. get; at D. gets; at 19. My brother is a ________ English teacher. He can speak English ________. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good 20. There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A. is, are B. am, is C. are, is D. are, are 二、完形填空（10分） Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 12 ___21___ old. I’m ___22___ Class 3, Grade 7. I have a good friend. ___23___ name is Jack. He is 13. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. We are in the same school, ___24___ we are not in the same class. Jack has a nice ___25___ . He can see the time on it. He has a ___26___ too. He can call his friends on it. Jack likes sports. He is good at ___27___ balls. He has three soccer balls, four baseballs and five volleyballs. But he ___28___ like ping-pong. He thinks it’s ___29___ . I don’t like sports. I like watching TV. We are ___30___ friends. 21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 22. A. on B. in C. at D. of 23. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. watch B. book C. map D. jacket 26. A. computer B. radio C. telephone D. tape player 27. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 28. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. aren’t 29. A. exciting B. relaxing C. easy D. boring 30. A. fine B. good C. well D. nice 综合运用 A （一）情景交际（5分） 31. — ___________________? — My classroom is very large. 32. — ___________________? — He has a cap in his school bag. 33. —___________________? —They are my father’s fishing rods. 34. —___________________? —I want to join the ping-pong club. 35. —___________________? —My favourite subject is Chinese. （二）根据中文提示、首字母或音标填空（15分） 36. ________ (地理) is an interesting subject. It helps me learn a lot about the world. 37. Lisa would like ________ (change) seats. 38. I love the Chinese food there. They make d________ jiaozi. 39. She ________ (张贴) the notice every day. 40. The girl can play many kinds of ________ (music) instruments. 41. The school library is a________ from the classroom building. 42. Breakfast is very ________ /ɪm'pɔːtnt/ for our health. 43. My dream is to be a great ________ (science) in the future. 44. Can you help me ________ the maths problem? (计算出) 45. B_________ is my favorite subject because it’s interesting. 46. Xiaoming likes ________ (照相) because they help him remember fun times with his family. 47. We often ________ stories in the book club. (表演) 48. We have to brush our ________ after eating food. (tooth) 49. Tom’s ways of learning English are s________ to ours. 50. You can find a lot of useful ________ (信息) on the Internet. （三）句型转换（10分） 51. I can sing and speak English. (改为否定句) I ________ sing ________ speak English. 52 He does his homework every day. (一般疑问句) ________he________ his homework every day? 53. He has a nice ping-pong bat.（改为复数句） They ________ nice ping-pong ________. 54. Where are you from? (同义句转换) Where ________ you ________ from? 55. There is some water in the glass.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ water is there in the glass? B 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上一个恰当的词（10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上一个恰当的词。 Dear Emma, How are you ____56____ (this) days? It is morning now, and I’m in the school library. Our school library is not big, but it is tidy. Many bookcases, desks, and ____57____ (chair) are in it. ____58____ color are they? They’re brown. There is a nice computer room in the library, ____59____. Here are two photos. You can see me in the ____60____ (one) photo. I like ____61____ (read) in the library. In the next photo is my friend, Bob. We ____62____ (be) in the same class. Can you see those books next to him in the photo? They are ____63____ (he). We have the same hobby. I ____64____ (think) my English is good now. I must thank you for ____65____ (help) me with it. Yours, Lingling C 阅读所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。（每题1分，共5分） 阅读所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, a student of Class 1, Grade 7. At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. And I have two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, maths, art, history, biology and some other subjects. English is my favourite subject. And I often speak English with my classmates in class. I also like PE and music. But I don’t like maths. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. What do you think of it? After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favourite outdoor activity. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool or draw pictures with my friends in the park. I also go to the library. I go there every Tuesday and Wednesday. I like books very much. Do you think my school life is very interesting? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it? ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ 阅读理解（ABC各5分D和E各10分，共35分） A Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 English Chinese math Chinese math 8:55-9:40 Chinese history English Chinese math 9:50-10:35 music math Chinese English English 10:45-11:30 math English P.E. math science 14:00-14:45 P.E. music politics music P.E. 14:55-15:40 politics geography biology computer biology 15:50-16:35 Class meeting (班会) computer art history geography 71. Which class do students have every day? A. English B. Music C. Art D. Chinese 72. What time do students finish (完成) their class meeting? A. At 11:30 B. At 14:45 C. At 15:40 D. At 16:35 73. Do students go to school on Saturday ? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 74. How many P.E. classes do students have in a week? A. One B. Two C. Three D. four 75. The ________ class begins at 8 o’clock on Wednesday. A. English B. math C. P.E. D. history B Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school. Lily likes reading English books. She wants to make her English reading better. So her favourite place is the school library. ____76____ They are good for her English reading. Jenny loves sport. She likes playing basketball. There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building. ____77____ Jack likes running. ____78____ He wants to find a place to practice running. There is another big sports field between the dining hall and the library. Jack thinks it’s a good place to practice running. Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing. ____79____ He likes the music hall best. Because there are many kinds of musical instruments in the music hall. He likes to play them. ____80____ She can draw well. There is an art building across from the classroom building. She spends some time drawing pictures there every day. A. He can run very fast. B. Linda loves drawing pictures. C. She can play basketball there every day. D. He thinks the science building is very beautiful. E. There are many kinds of food in the dining hall. F. There are many books about English in the library. G. And he can play some musical instruments. C My name is Jim This is my friend. He’s from the UK. His first name is Tom. His last name is Green. This is Tom’s family. They are his grandparents, his parents, his brothers and his sister. He lives with them. His brothers are Dan and Ben. His sister is Lily. Two cats are in his family too. They are nice and good. Tom loves them very much. Tom is a student. Now he lives in Jilin. I am his good friend at school. We are in the same class. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 81. Tom is from the US. 82. Tom’s family name is Green. 83. There are nine people in Tom’s family. 84. Lily is Tom’s sister. 85. Tom and Jim are good friends. D 请阅读下面材料，按要求完成任务。 We must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. 这对他们来说是没有好处的. We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well. When day breaks, we must get up. This is time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. It can keep the body strong. Our bodies also need air for breath. We must have a lot of clean air for breath if we want to be healthy. 86. 任务一：把文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 任务二：回答问题。 87. How many hours do children need to sleep every night? ____________________________________________ 88. Why must we sleep at night? ____________________________________________ 89. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. (翻译句子) ____________________________________________ 90. This is time for exercise. (改为同义句) It’s time ________ ________ exercise. E Hello, boys and girls. My name is Lily. I come from Guangzhou. I am a student in No.5 Middle School. There are six clubs in our school. We can join different clubs. I like music, and I am good at singing and dancing. So I want to join the music club. What about my friends? Jenny and Jessica are my friends. Jenny is a nice girl. She loves playing chess very much, so she wants to join the chess club. She thinks playing chess can make her smart. It’s also good for her study. Do you know Jessica’s hobby? She likes swimming. It’s her favorite sport. But she doesn’t want to join the swimming club. She wants to join the music club, because she wants to be in the same club with me. So we can sing songs together. Evan is also my friend. He likes Chinese a lot and he wants to join the Chinese club. He wants to go to the Great Wall some day. That’s because it’s one of the greatest places of interest (名胜) in China. He always says, “Who doesn’t reach (到达) the Great Wall is not a true man.” 91. How many clubs are there in Lily’s school? ______________________________________________________________ 92. What club does Lily want to join? ______________________________________________________________ 93. Who likes playing chess, Jenny or Jessica? ______________________________________________________________ 94. Why does Jessica want to join the music club? ______________________________________________________________ 95. Where does Evan want to go? ______________________________________________________________ 作文：（10分） 96. 假如你是李华，你校将开展以“My Daily Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文参加此次活动。 参考词汇： get up, breakfast, class, help, play basketball 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 My Daily Life I’m Li Hua. I want to introduce my daily life to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第二学期 六年级英语学科期初考试试卷 一、单项选择（20分） 1. 以下字母中所含的元音音素与字母S相同的是________。 A. L, H B. F, N C. Q, Z D. A, J 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】字母S/es/中含有元音音素/e/，字母F/ef/和N/en/中含有相同的元音音素/e/，因此选B；选项A中H/eɪtʃ/不含有元音音素/e/，选项C中Q/kjuː/不含有元音音素/e/，选项D中A /eɪ/和J/dʒeɪ/都不含有元音音素/e/。 2. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is good. A. an; The B. the; An C. an; A D. the; The 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。这个橙子很好。 考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一空，根据“This is … orange.”可知，此处是指这是一个橙子，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，排除B和D；第二空，再次提到前面出现过的“orange” (同一个橙子)，应用the表示特指，且位于句首，首字母要大写，排除C。故选A。 3. There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A. chickens; geese; chicken B. chicken; goose; chicken C. chickens; gooses; chicken D. chicken; geese; chicken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡和鹅。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡，可数名词，鸡肉，不可数名词。geese鹅，可数名词，单数是goose。第一个空和第二个空都是可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，chicken鸡，复数是chickens，goose鹅，复数是geese。第三个空是不可数名词鸡肉，用chicken。故选A。 4. The cat is ________ pet. It’s a birthday gift from their parents. A. Ella and Emma’s B. Emma’s C. Ella’s and Emma D. Ella’s and Emma’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫是埃拉和艾玛的宠物。这是他们父母送的生日礼物。 考查名词所有格。根据“The cat is...pet.”可知，空后是名词，空处应是所有格形式，因此排除选项C（是错误表达）；结合“It’s a birthday gift from their parents.”，是一份礼物，此处应表示是Ella和Emma所共有的“宠物”，应该直接在最后的人名后面加’s，Ella and Emma’s为正确答案。故选A。 5. ________ is my friend and ________ are my cousins. A. That; this B. These; that C. Those; these D. This; those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，那些是我的表兄弟。 考查代词辨析。this这（个），指近处的单数；that那（个），指远处的单数；these这些，指近处的复数；those那些，指远处的复数。根据“my friend”为单数，应选“this”；“my cousins”为复数，应选“those”。故选D。 6. —What are ________? —________ are apple trees. A. these; They B. this; They C. these; This D. this; These 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查指示代词。these这些；They它们；this这个。第一空，空格处为“are”，主语应用these/they；根据答句中“are apple trees”可知，问句询问“这些是什么”，应用“these”指代近处复数事物；第二空，答句主语指代问句中的“these”，应用“They”代替，保持主谓一致。故选A。 7. Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。 8. —Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. yours; Mine B. yours; My C. your; Mine D. your; My 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，桌子上的这个包是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在那边。 考查代词用法。yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag，表示“你的书包”；第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语，指代“我的包”。故选C。 9. Look! Some bread ________ in the box, and some apples ________ on the table. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些面包在盒子里，一些苹果在桌子上。 考查主谓一致。第一空根据“Some bread”可知，主语为不可数名词，be动词应用is；第二空根据“some apples”可知，主语为可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故选A。 10. —Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A. has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，而莉莉没有。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词do后接动词原形，所以第一空填have；根据“Do”可知，时态是一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 11. —Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the violin. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can; can’t D. can’t; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。但我会拉小提琴。 can; can前后均为肯定，与开头的“No”矛盾；can’t; can’t前后均为否定，与“But”后的转折语义矛盾；can; can’t第一空肯定与“No”矛盾，第二空否定无法形成合理转折；can’t; can第一空对应“No”，第二空对应“But”后的肯定，逻辑通顺。应填can’t; can。 12. The classroom building is ________ the school hall and the science building. A. between B. across C. from D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；across在……对面；from从……；to到，向。between...and...在……和……之间，符合语境。故选A。 13. —Excuse me, where’s the gym? Is it across ________ the park? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ front of the library. A. from; at B. of; in C. from; in D. of; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，健身房在哪里？它在公园对面吗？——不，不在。它在图书馆前面。 考查介词用法。from来自；at在；of属于……的；in在……里面。across from是固定搭配，表示“在……对面”，故第一空填from；in front of是固定短语，表示“在……前面”，故选C。 14. —Look at the two nice photos ________ my family. —Let me see. Who are the girls ________ the photo? A. in; to B. of; in C. for; on D. or; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我家人的两张漂亮的照片。——让我看看。照片里的女孩都是谁？ 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to向；of属于；for为了；on在……上面；or或者。根据“Look at the two nice photos...my family.”可知，这是属于我们家庭的照片，此处用of表达“属于”符合语境；根据“Who are the girls...the photo?”可知，照片里的女孩都是谁，此处用in表达“在照片里”符合语境。故选B。 15. My sister spends a lot of time ________ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐花很多时间打排球。 spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，B选项符合。 16. —How about watching the movie this evening? —Great! It ________ very interesting. A. gets B. looks C. sounds D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影怎么样？——太棒了！听起来很有趣。 gets变得；looks看起来；sounds听起来；goes去/变得。答句中“It”指代问句中提出的看电影的建议，因此应是听起来很有趣，应用sounds。 17. It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home. A. to go B. go to C. go D. to go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在九点了。我该回家了。 考查It固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时间”固定句型，home是副词，前面不加to。故选A。 18. He usually ________ up ________ half past six. A. get; on B. gets; on C. get; at D. gets; at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在六点半起床。 主语是He，第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gets；get up为固定短语，意为“起床”；“half past six”是具体时刻，前面应用介词at。 19. My brother is a ________ English teacher. He can speak English ________. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名优秀的英语老师。他说英语说得好。 考查形容词和副词。well“好地”，是副词；good“好的”，是形容词。第一空修饰名词短语English teacher，用形容词；第二空修饰动词短语speak English，用副词，故选C。 20. There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A. is, are B. am, is C. are, is D. are, are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 二、完形填空（10分） Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 12 ___21___ old. I’m ___22___ Class 3, Grade 7. I have a good friend. ___23___ name is Jack. He is 13. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. We are in the same school, ___24___ we are not in the same class. Jack has a nice ___25___ . He can see the time on it. He has a ___26___ too. He can call his friends on it. Jack likes sports. He is good at ___27___ balls. He has three soccer balls, four baseballs and five volleyballs. But he ___28___ like ping-pong. He thinks it’s ___29___ . I don’t like sports. I like watching TV. We are ___30___ friends. 21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 22. A. on B. in C. at D. of 23. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. watch B. book C. map D. jacket 26. A. computer B. radio C. telephone D. tape player 27 A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 28. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. aren’t 29. A. exciting B. relaxing C. easy D. boring 30. A. fine B. good C. well D. nice 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文12岁的Tom介绍了自己的基本情况，同时讲述了好朋友Jack的年龄、班级、拥有的物品和运动喜好等信息。 【21题详解】 句意：我12岁了。 这里表达年龄，符合“基数词+years old”的固定表达，days（天）、weeks（周）、months（月）均不符合该用法，因此选years。 【22题详解】 句意：我在七年级三班。 表示“在某个班级/年级”前要用介词in，on表示在……表面上，at一般接具体时间或小地点，of表示所属关系，均不符合用法，因此选in。 【23题详解】 句意：他的名字是杰克。 空格后是名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，Jack是男性，因此用表示“他的”的His，He是人称代词主格，She和Her均对应女性身份，不符合，因此选His。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但是我们不在同一个班级。 空前说同校，空后说不同班，前后是转折关系，and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，只有but表转折，因此选but。 【25题详解】 句意：Jack有一块好看的手表，他可以在上面看时间。 根据后文“可以在上面看时间”可知，这个物品是手表，只有watch符合，book（书）、map（地图）、jacket（夹克）都无法用来查看时间，不符合语境，因此选watch。 【26题详解】 句意：他还有一部电话，他可以用它给朋友们打电话。 根据后文“可以用它给朋友打电话”可知，这个物品是电话，只有telephone符合，computer（电脑）、radio（收音机）、tape player（磁带播放器）都不满足“用来打电话”的描述，因此选telephone。 【27题详解】 句意：他擅长玩球。 be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，介词后接动词要使用动词的动名词形式playing，因此选playing。 【28题详解】 句意：但是他不喜欢乒乓球。 本句是一般现在时，like是实义动词，主语he是第三人称单数，构成否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，因此选doesn’t。 【29题详解】 句意：他觉得乒乓球很无聊。 前文提到他不喜欢乒乓球，因此此处应该是负面的评价，exciting（令人激动的）、relaxing（令人放松的）、easy（简单的）都不符合不喜欢的语境，只有boring（无聊的）符合语义，因此选boring。 【30题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友。 fine多形容身体健康或天气良好，well是副词，多用来修饰动词，nice侧重形容事物外观宜人，good是形容词，可以用来修饰friends表示“好朋友”，符合语境，因此选good。 综合运用 A （一）情景交际（5分） 31. — ___________________? — My classroom is very large. 【答案】What is your classroom like 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是说话者自己的教室面积很大，因此问句询问对方的教室是什么样的。询问事物的特征情况，常用的疑问句结构是What’s ... like，此处询问对象是你的教室，构成完整问句What is your classroom like。 32. — ___________________? — He has a cap in his school bag. 【答案】What’s in his school bag? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“在他的书包里有一顶帽子。”可知，是对书包里的物品进行询问。询问某个地方有什么东西时，常用“What’s+地点状语”这样的句型结构。在本题中，地点状语就是“in his school bag”，所以完整的问句就是What’s in his school bag? 33. —___________________? —They are my father’s fishing rods. 【答案】Whose fishing rods are they 【解析】 【详解】答句说明的是物品的所属关系。因此，应使用Whose来提问，故Whose fishing rods are they“它们是谁的钓鱼竿”符合语境。 34. —___________________? —I want to join the ping-pong club. 【答案】What/Which club do you want to join 【解析】 【详解】答句表明“我想加入乒乓球俱乐部”，所以问句应是询问想要加入什么俱乐部，应该用“What/Which club do you want to join”提问。 35. —___________________? —My favourite subject is Chinese. 【答案】What is your favourite subject 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是最喜欢的科目。因此，问句应询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，故What is your favourite subject符合语境。 （二）根据中文提示、首字母或音标填空（15分） 36. ________ (地理) is an interesting subject. It helps me learn a lot about the world. 【答案】Geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理是一门有趣的学科。它帮助我了解很多关于世界的知识。“地理”的英文表达为“geography”，是名词，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Geography。 37. Lisa would like ________ (change) seats. 【答案】to change 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨想要换座位。change“改变，更换”，动词；would like后接动词不定式作宾语，即would like to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。故填to change。 38. I love the Chinese food there. They make d________ jiaozi. 【答案】delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那里的中国食物。他们做的饺子很好吃。根据首字母提示“d”和“jiaozi”以及前句“I love the Chinese food there”可知，此处形容饺子“美味”。形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境，修饰名词jiaozi。故填delicious。 39. She ________ (张贴) the notice every day. 【答案】puts up 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天张贴通知。根据汉语提示“张贴”可知，此处应用动词短语“put up”，作谓语；本句时间状语是“every day”，句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此动词需变为第三人称单数形式“puts”，应填puts up。 40. The girl can play many kinds of ________ (music) instruments. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩会演奏多种乐器。“instruments”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，music为名词，其形容词形式为musical，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。 41. The school library is a________ from the classroom building. 【答案】across##cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆在教学楼对面。根据首字母提示以及“from”可知，此处是方位介词短语across from，意为“在……对面”，符合语境。故填across。 42. Breakfast is very ________ /ɪm'pɔːtnt/ for our health. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐对我们的健康很重要。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 43. My dream is to be a great ________ (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名伟大的科学家。science“科学”，名词；根据“My dream is to be a great…”可知，此处需用对应的职业名词scientist，且不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填scientist。 44. Can you help me ________ the maths problem? (计算出) 【答案】work out##to work out 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我计算出这个数学题吗？work out“计算出”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填work out/to work out。 45. B_________ is my favorite subject because it’s interesting. 【答案】Biology##iology 【解析】 【详解】句意：生物是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。根据“subject”可知，此处是指学科。结合首字母B可知，Biology“生物”符合语境。故填Biology。 46. Xiaoming likes ________ (照相) because they help him remember fun times with his family. 【答案】taking photos##to take photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：小明喜欢拍照因为它们帮助他记住和家人一起的快乐时光。照相：take photos，like doing sth.或like to do sth.都可以表示“喜欢做某事”。故填taking photos/to take photos。 47. We often ________ stories in the book club. (表演) 【答案】act out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在读书俱乐部表演故事。根据汉语提示可知，“表演”act out，结合“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填act out。 48. We have to brush our ________ after eating food. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：进食后我们必须刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 49. Tom’s ways of learning English are s________ to ours. 【答案】similar##imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom学习英语的方法和我们的相似。固定搭配“be similar to”，表示“与……相似”，符合句意，首字母s对应similar。 50. You can find a lot of useful ________ (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在网上找到很多有用的信息。信息“information”，为不可数名词。故填information。 （三）句型转换（10分） 51. I can sing and speak English. (改为否定句) I ________ sing ________ speak English. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会唱歌，也会说英语。改为否定句，can改为can’t，and改为or。 52. He does his homework every day. (一般疑问句) ________he________ his homework every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天做作业。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，谓语是行为动词does，做，变一般疑问句用助动词does来提问，行为动词“does，做”恢复原形do。故填Does；do。 53. He has a nice ping-pong bat.（改为复数句） They ________ nice ping-pong ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. bats 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一个漂亮的乒乓球拍。原句是单数形式，改为复数句，动词应用原形have，a ping-pong bat改为其复数形式ping-pong bats。故填have；bats。 54. Where are you from? (同义句转换) Where ________ you ________ from? 【答案】 ①. do ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：你来自哪里？根据题干可知，be from与come from意思相同，均表示“来自”，come是实义动词，主语是you，一般现在时的疑问句中助动词用do，后接动词原形。 故填do；come。 55. There is some water in the glass.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ water is there in the glass? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水。根据划线部分“some”可知，在句中是修饰不可数名词water，此处是对不可数名词的数量提问，应用how much，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How；much。 B 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上一个恰当的词（10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上一个恰当的词。 Dear Emma, How are you ____56____ (this) days? It is morning now, and I’m in the school library. Our school library is not big, but it is tidy. Many bookcases, desks, and ____57____ (chair) are in it. ____58____ color are they? They’re brown. There is a nice computer room in the library, ____59____. Here are two photos. You can see me in the ____60____ (one) photo. I like ____61____ (read) in the library. In the next photo is my friend, Bob. We ____62____ (be) in the same class. Can you see those books next to him in the photo? They are ____63____ (he). We have the same hobby. I ____64____ (think) my English is good now. I must thank you for ____65____ (help) me with it. Yours, Lingling 【答案】56. these 57. chairs 58. What 59. too 60. first 61. reading 62. are 63. his 64. think 65. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是玲玲写给艾玛的一封信，信中玲玲介绍了自己学校图书馆的环境，分享了两张照片，还提到自己和鲍勃同班且有相同爱好，最后感谢艾玛帮助自己提升了英语水平。 【56题详解】 句意：你这些天过得怎么样？days是复数名词，对应指示代词this的复数形式these。故填these。 【57题详解】 句意：里面有很多书架、书桌和椅子。根据“Many bookcases, desks, and...are in it.”可知，空处与“bookcases, desks”并列，应填复数名词chairs。故填chairs。 【58题详解】 句意：它们是什么颜色呢？根据“They’re brown.”可知，此处询问颜色，应填what，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 【59题详解】 句意：图书馆里还有一间不错的电脑室。根据前文内容可知，前文介绍了图书馆的布局，此处补充“还有一间不错的电脑室”，应填too，表示“也”，用于句末。故填too。 【60题详解】 句意：你能在第一张照片里看到我。根据“You can see me in the...photo.”可知，此处表示第一张照片，应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【61题详解】 句意：我喜欢在图书馆阅读。根据“I like...in the library.”可知，此处描述自己的爱好，应用“like doing sth”结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性、长期性的爱好。故填reading。 【62题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班。分析句子可知，主语是We，本文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：它们是他的书。分析句子可知，此处表示“这些书是他的”，用名词性物主代词his，相当于“his books”。故填his。 64题详解】 句意：我认为我的英语现在很好。分析句子可知，主语是I，本文时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填think。 【65题详解】 句意：我必须感谢你帮我学习英语。for是介词，后接动名词helping作宾语。故填helping。 C 阅读所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。（每题1分，共5分） 阅读所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, a student of Class 1, Grade 7. At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. And I have two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, maths, art, history, biology and some other subjects. English is my favourite subject. And I often speak English with my classmates in class. I also like PE and music. But I don’t like maths. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. What do you think of it? After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favourite outdoor activity. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool or draw pictures with my friends in the park. I also go to the library. I go there every Tuesday and Wednesday. I like books very much. Do you think my school life is very interesting? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it? ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ 【答案】66. 8:00 a.m. 67. 6 ##six 68. English 69. maths 70. Tuesday and Wednesday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了胡斌自己的校园生活，包括课程、喜欢和不喜欢的科目，以及课后的活动，最后还询问了读者的校园生活。 【66题详解】 根据“Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.”可知，课程在早上八点开始，故填8:00 a.m.。 【67题详解】 根据“I have four classes in the morning. And I have two classes in the afternoon.”可知，上午有4节课，下午有两节课，一天共有6节课，故填6/six。 【68题详解】 根据“English is my favourite subject.”可知，英语是我最喜欢的科目，故填English。 【69题详解】 根据“But I don’t like maths.”可知，我不喜欢数学，故填maths。 【70题详解】 根据“I also go to the library. I go there every Tuesday and Wednesday. ”可知，我每周二和周三去图书馆，故填Tuesday and Wednesday。 阅读理解（ABC各5分D和E各10分，共35分） A Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 English Chinese math Chinese math 8:55-9:40 Chinese history English Chinese math 9:50-10:35 music math Chinese English English 10:45-11:30 math English P.E. math science 14:00-14:45 P.E. music politics music P.E. 14:55-15:40 politics geography biology computer biology 15:50-16:35 Class meeting (班会) computer art history geography 71. Which class do students have every day? A. English B. Music C. Art D. Chinese 72. What time do students finish (完成) their class meeting? A. At 11:30 B. At 14:45 C. At 15:40 D. At 16:35 73. Do students go to school on Saturday ? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 74. How many P.E. classes do students have in a week? A. One B. Two C. Three D. four 75. The ________ class begins at 8 o’clock on Wednesday. A. English B. math C. P.E. D. history 【答案】71. A 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一周的课程表。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表中每天都有“English” 可知每天都有英语课。故答案为A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一、二列最后一行“15:50-16:35”和“Class meeting”可知班会在下午4点35分结束。故答案为D。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据课表可知，课程表只有周一到周五的课程安排，故推测学生周六不去学校。故选D。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday，Wednesday和 Friday三列中“P.E”可知一周有三次体育课，分别在星期一、星期三和星期五。故答案为C。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据周三的课表可知，8点开始上课的是数学。故选B。 B Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school. Lily likes reading English books. She wants to make her English reading better. So her favourite place is the school library. ____76____ They are good for her English reading. Jenny loves sport. She likes playing basketball. There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building. ____77____ Jack likes running. ____78____ He wants to find a place to practice running. There is another big sports field between the dining hall and the library. Jack thinks it’s a good place to practice running. Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing. ____79____ He likes the music hall best. Because there are many kinds of musical instruments in the music hall. He likes to play them. ____80____ She can draw well. There is an art building across from the classroom building. She spends some time drawing pictures there every day. A. He can run very fast. B. Linda loves drawing pictures. C. She can play basketball there every day. D. He thinks the science building is very beautiful. E. There are many kinds of food in the dining hall. F. There are many books about English in the library. G. And he can play some musical instruments. 【答案】76. F 77. C 78. A 79. G 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生对于自己学校热爱的地方。 【76题详解】 根据“So her favourite place is the school library.”及“They are good for her English reading.”可知此处提到图书馆，由“they”可知空处提到名词复数，选项F“图书馆有许多关于英语的书”符合语境，故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building”可知此处提到运动场，接下来应是说在运动场做的运动。选项C“她可以每天在那儿打篮球”符合语境，故选C。 【78题详解】 根据“Jack likes running.”可知此处与跑步有关，选项A“他可以跑得非常快”符合语境，故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing.”可知此处与音乐和唱歌有关，选项G“并且他可以演奏一些乐器”符合语境，故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“She can draw well.”可知此处与画画有关，选项B“Linda喜欢画画”符合语境，故选B。 C My name is Jim. This is my friend. He’s from the UK. His first name is Tom. His last name is Green. This is Tom’s family. They are his grandparents, his parents, his brothers and his sister. He lives with them. His brothers are Dan and Ben. His sister is Lily. Two cats are in his family too. They are nice and good. Tom loves them very much. Tom is a student. Now he lives in Jilin. I am his good friend at school. We are in the same class. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 81. Tom is from the US. 82. Tom’s family name is Green. 83. There are nine people in Tom’s family. 84. Lily is Tom’s sister. 85. Tom and Jim are good friends. 【答案】81. F 82. T 83 F 84. T 85. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友Tom的家庭情况。 【81题详解】 根据第一段“This is my friend. He’s from the UK.”可知，Tom来自英国，而不是来自美国，此题表述错误。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据第一段“His last name is Green.”可知，Tom的姓是格林，此题表述正确。故选T。 【83题详解】 根据第二段“They are his grandparents, his parents, his brothers and his sister. He lives with them. His brothers are Dan and Ben.”可知，Tom家里有爷爷、奶奶、父母、两个哥哥和一个姐姐，加上Tom本人，一共8口人，不是9口，此题表述错误。故选F。 【84题详解】 根据第二段“His sister is Lily.”可知，Tom姐姐是莉莉，此题表述正确。故选T。 【85题详解】 根据第二段“I am his good friend at school.”可知，Jim和Tom是好朋友，此题表述正确。故选T。 D 请阅读下面材料，按要求完成任务。 We must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. 这对他们来说是没有好处的. We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well. When day breaks, we must get up. This is time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. It can keep the body strong. Our bodies also need air for breath. We must have a lot of clean air for breath if we want to be healthy. 86. 任务一：把文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 任务二：回答问题。 87. How many hours do children need to sleep every night? ____________________________________________ 88. Why must we sleep at night? ____________________________________________ 89. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. (翻译句子) ____________________________________________ 90. This is time for exercise. (改为同义句) It’s time ________ ________ exercise. 【答案】86. It is not good for them. 87. Nine. 88. The dark helps us to sleep well. 89. 一些人晚上睡得晚并且早上起得晚。 90. ①. to ②. do 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕早睡早起的健康生活习惯展开，说明了充足睡眠、运动和洁净空气对维持人体健康的重要性，倡导人们养成良好的作息生活习惯保持健康。 【86题详解】 be good for“对……有好处”；them“他们”；用it指代上文出现的“晚睡晚起”。“It is not good for them.”符合题意。 【87题详解】 根据第二段“Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night.”可直接提取答案。 【88题详解】 根据第三段“We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well.”可直接提取答案。 【89题详解】 Some people：一些人；go to bed late at night：晚上睡得晚；get up late in the morning：早上起得晚，综合可得出答案。 【90题详解】 句意：这是锻炼的时间。对“是……时候做某事”有两种表达方式：This is time to do sth.或It is time to do sth.，二者可互换。do exercise表示“做锻炼”。应填to；do。 E Hello, boys and girls. My name is Lily. I come from Guangzhou. I am a student in No.5 Middle School. There are six clubs in our school. We can join different clubs. I like music, and I am good at singing and dancing. So I want to join the music club. What about my friends? Jenny and Jessica are my friends. Jenny is a nice girl. She loves playing chess very much, so she wants to join the chess club. She thinks playing chess can make her smart. It’s also good for her study. Do you know Jessica’s hobby? She likes swimming. It’s her favorite sport. But she doesn’t want to join the swimming club. She wants to join the music club, because she wants to be in the same club with me. So we can sing songs together. Evan is also my friend. He likes Chinese a lot and he wants to join the Chinese club. He wants to go to the Great Wall some day. That’s because it’s one of the greatest places of interest (名胜) in China. He always says, “Who doesn’t reach (到达) the Great Wall is not a true man.” 91. How many clubs are there in Lily’s school? ______________________________________________________________ 92. What club does Lily want to join? ______________________________________________________________ 93. Who likes playing chess, Jenny or Jessica? ______________________________________________________________ 94. Why does Jessica want to join the music club? ______________________________________________________________ 95. Where does Evan want to go? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. There are six/6 clubs in Lily’s/her school./Six/6. 92. Lily/She wants to join the music club./The music club. 93. Jenny likes playing chess./Jenny. 94. Because Jessica/she wants to be in the same club with Lily. 95. Evan/He wants to go to the Great Wall./To the Great Wall. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和朋友们参加俱乐部的一些信息。 【91题详解】 根据“There are six clubs in our school.”可知，莉莉的学校有六个俱乐部。故填There are six/6 clubs in Lily’s/her school./Six/6. 【92题详解】 根据“So I want to join the music club.”可知，莉莉想参加音乐俱乐部。故填Lily/She wants to join the music club./The music club. 【93题详解】 根据“Jenny is a nice girl. She loves playing chess very much, so she wants to join the chess club.”可知，詹妮喜欢下棋。故填Jenny likes playing chess./Jenny. 【94题详解】 根据“She wants to join the music club, because she wants to be in the same club with me.”可知，因为她想莉莉在同一个俱乐部。故填Because Jessica/she wants to be in the same club with Lily. 【95题详解】 根据“He wants to go to the Great Wall some day.”可知，埃文想去爬长城。故填Evan/He wants to go to the Great Wall./To the Great Wall. 作文：（10分） 96. 假如你是李华，你校将开展以“My Daily Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文参加此次活动。 参考词汇： get up, breakfast, class, help, play basketball 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 My Daily Life I’m Li Hua. I want to introduce my daily life to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Daily Life I’m Li Hua. I want to introduce my daily life to you. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. After having breakfast, I go to school. In the morning, we have four interesting classes. I listen to the teachers carefully and take notes in class. At noon, I often help my classmates with their studies. In the afternoon, I play basketball with friends on the playground. It makes me strong and happy. After school, I finish my homework and read books. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I enjoy my busy but colorful daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍自己的日常生活，包含：起床、吃早饭、上课、帮助同学、打篮球，按时间顺序描述一天的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写作目的 —— 介绍自己的日常生活。 主体段：按时间顺序写一天的活动（起床→上学→上课→帮助同学→运动→放学回家）。 结尾段：总结感受，表达对生活的喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：起床与早餐 早晨活动：get up/having breakfast/go to school等 要点二：学校学习 学习活动：listen to the teachers carefully/take notes in class等 要点三：帮助他人 帮助内容：help my classmates with their studies等 要点四：课外活动 运动项目：play basketball with friends等 要点五：晚上生活与感受 晚间活动：finish my homework/read books等 个人感受：enjoy my busy but colorful daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $