Unit2 Lesson4核心语言知识+课堂小练- 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级下册英语

Unit 2 Safety Lesson 4: An accident on the street 完成本课学习后，学生能够： · 提升交通安全意识：过马路要小心，不要在路上追逐物品。 · 了解应急处理知识：发生事故后不要随意移动伤者，应呼叫救护车并疏导交通。 · 描述目击事件：通过不同人物的视角呈现事件，培养多角度思考能力。 · 运用新闻报道体裁：了解新闻的基本结构（标题、时间、地点、人物、事件经过、目击者采访等）。 一、重点词汇 · hit (v.) 撞击 (hit, hit) · hurry (n./v.) 匆忙 · race (v.) 飞奔，快速跑 · roll (v.) 滚动 · icy (adj.) 结冰的，光滑的 · fault (n.) 过错 · shout (v.) 大喊 · ambulance (n.) 救护车 · first aid (n.) 急救 · shock (n.) 震惊，休克 · reporter (n.) 记者 · practice (n.) 训练，练习 二、重点短语 · on the street 在街上 · be hit by a car 被车撞 · on one’s way to... 在去……的路上 · in a hurry 匆忙地 · be late for... 迟到 · run after 追赶 · stop... from doing... 阻止……做…… · jump out 跳出来 · call an ambulance 叫救护车 · in shock 处于震惊状态 · know first aid 懂得急救 三、重点句型 · The accident happened at about 7:30 a.m. 事故发生在早上7点半左右。 · They were on their way to an early basketball practice. 他们在去早间篮球训练的路上。 · We were in a hurry. 我们当时很匆忙。 · Ann's basketball rolled onto the street. 安的篮球滚到了街上。 · She raced to get it. 她飞奔去捡球。 · I don't know whose fault it was. 我不知道是谁的错。 · The girl didn’t see the car and the street was icy — the car couldn’t stop in time. 女孩没看见车，路面又滑——车没能及时停下。 · I wanted to stop her from running after the ball but she didn’t hear me. 我想阻止她去追球，但她没听见。 · He did not move Ann. 他没有移动安。 · Both kids were in shock. 两个孩子都处于震惊状态。 课堂小练 I. 词汇填空 (用方框内单词的正确形式填空) accident hurry icy fault shout ambulance 1. The street was ___________, so the car couldn’t stop in time. 2. Ann and James were in a ___________ because they didn't want to be late. 3. A car hit Ann. It was a terrible ___________. 4. Mrs Andrews ___________ to warn the girl, but she didn't hear. 5. The driver called an ___________ right after the accident. 6. “Take it easy, Lucy. I don’t think it was your ___________ ,”said the teacher. II. 句型转换（根据要求改写句子） 1. Ann was hit by a car. (改为一般疑问句) → ___________ Ann ___________ by a car? 2. The accident happened at about 7:30 a.m. (对划线部分提问) → ___________ ___________ ___________ the accident ___________? 3. The car couldn’t stop in time. (改为肯定句) → The car ___________ to stop in time. 4. “I shouted to the girl,” said Mrs Andrews. (改为间接引语) → Mrs Andrews said that ___________ ___________ to the girl. III. 语法专项练习 A. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（过去进行时或一般过去时） 1. While Ann and James ___________ (walk) to school, the accident ___________ (happen). 2. Ann’s basketball ___________ (roll) onto the street. She ___________ (run) to get it when a car ___________ (hit) her. 3. Mrs Andrews ___________ (walk) several steps behind them. She ___________ (see) everything. 4. The driver ___________ (jump) out of his car and ___________ (call) an ambulance. 5. At 7:30 a.m., Ann and James ___________ (go) to basketball practice. IV. 书面表达 任务一：角色扮演写作 题目：I was there 从以下角色中选择一个，以第一人称视角描述这起事故： · 角色A：James（Ann的哥哥） —— 你亲眼看到妹妹被撞，当时你是什么感受？你做了什么？ · 角色B：Bill Morin（司机） —— 你撞到了小女孩，当时你看到了什么？你做了什么？你是什么感受？ · 角色C：Mrs Andrews（目击老师） —— 你目睹了整个事故，你想阻止女孩但没有成功。你看到了什么？你做了什么？ 写作要求： · 使用第一人称（I） · 使用过去进行时描述当时正在发生的事情 · 使用一般过去时描述你采取的行动 · 加入你的感受和想法 任务二：新闻报道写作 根据提示，写一篇新闻报道描述你目睹或听说的一起街头事故(A street accident)。重点使用过去进行时和一般过去时。 You were at the scene when a street accident happened in your city yesterday afternoon. Use the clues below and your imagination to write a short news report about the accident. 假如昨天下午在你所在的城市发生了一起街头事故时你正在现场。根据以下线索并发挥想象，写一篇关于这起事故的简短新闻报道。 · Title：A street accident · Time: yesterday afternoon, around 4:30 p.m. (after school time) · Place: a street near a school · People involved: a primary school student, a high school student riding a bike, a witness (e.g., a shop owner or a passer-by) · What happened: The child ran into the street to chase a pet (dog/cat) or to get something · Result: Someone was hurt, people helped, an ambulance was called 参考答案 I. 词汇填空 1. icy 2. hurry 3. accident 4. shouted 5. ambulance 6. fault II. 句型转换 1. Was; hit 2. What time did; happen 3. failed 4. she shouted III. 过去进行时专项练习 A. 1. were walking; happened 2. rolled; was running; hit 3. was walking; saw 4. jumped; called 5. were going IV. 书面表达（范文） 任务一：角色扮演写作 角色A：James（Ann的哥哥） It was a cold morning. My sister Ann and I were walking to basketball practice. We were in a hurry because we didn’t want to be late. Suddenly, Ann’s basketball rolled onto the street. She ran to get it. I shouted, “Ann, stop!” but she didn’t hear me. Then I saw a car hit her. I was so scared. I ran to her and cried for help. A driver stopped and called an ambulance. I felt terrible. I thought I should have stopped her. 角色B：Bill Morin（司机） I was driving to work that morning. The street was icy, so I was driving slowly. Suddenly, a girl ran into the street. She was chasing a basketball. I tried to stop, but the car couldn't stop in time. I hit her. I was so scared. I jumped out of the car immediately and called an ambulance. I know first aid, so I didn’t move her. I stopped traffic until help arrived. I felt very sorry. I kept thinking about the girl. 角色C：Mrs Andrews（目击老师） I was walking to school that morning. I saw two students ahead of me. They were walking quickly. Suddenly, a basketball rolled onto the street. The girl ran to get it. I shouted to warn her, but she didn't hear me. Then a car hit her. It was terrible. I ran to help. The driver got out and called an ambulance. I stayed with the girl until help came. I felt very sad. I wished I could have stopped her. 任务二：新闻报道写作 Boy, 8, Hit by Bike While Chasing Dog SUNSHINE STREET — An 8-year-old boy was hit by a bicycle yesterday afternoon. The accident happened at about 4:30 p.m. near Green Park. The boy, Tom Brown, was walking home from school. His dog suddenly ran across the street. Tom was running after it when a bicycle came. The rider, Jack White, a 16-year-old high school student, was riding home. He tried to stop, but it was too late. Tom fell down and hurt his leg. A shop owner, Mrs. Green, saw everything. “I was closing my shop when I heard a cry. I ran out to help,” she said. She called an ambulance. Tom was taken to the hospital. He was lucky — his leg was not broken. The police said, “Children should be careful when walking near the street.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $