Unit2单元测试卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit 2 Amazing China单元测试卷 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1．He used to ________ a boat to cross the river, but now there is a bridge. A．row B．rowing C．to row D．rowed 2．The book ________ by a famous Chinese writer is very popular. A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing 3．She ________ her opinion on Chinese culture since she came to China. A．changes B．has changed C．changed D．will change 4．Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A．reading; watching TV B．read; watch TV C．reading; watch TV D．read; watching TV 5．She ________ to Beijing last year, and she fell in love with the city at first sight. A．has travelled B．travels C．will travel D. travelled 6．You can’t find such beautiful scenery ________ else in this country. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 7．The little girl was ________ when she saw the big dog running towards her. A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．scared 8．Mr. Smith __________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 9．My parents ________ to Hongcun Village for a trip. They will be back in three days. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．go 10．—Hi, Eric. Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? —________? What nice weather it is today! A．Why not B．Guess what C．How about D．Really 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I 11 to many places so far. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 12 been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of 13 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 14 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was 15 high for me to reach. When I 16 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. Though the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 17 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a 18 in my legs. However, I said to myself that I couldn’t 19 climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 20 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after 21 the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature 22 then. In our lives, the top is our 23 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 24 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 25 my dream. 11．A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone 12．A．ever B．never C．always D．already 13．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction 14．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush 15．A．so B．very C．such D．too 16．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back 17．A．stayed B．kept C．turned D．felt 18．A．pain B．stone C．rest D．shake 19．A．give out B．give off C．give with D．give up 20．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going 21．A．fall over B．falling over C．fall up D．falling up 22．A．since B．for C．with D．till 23．A．wish B．dream C．idea D．plan 24．A．completely B．quickly C．finally D．carefully 25．A．promise B．understand C．make D．realize 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Going deep into forests around the world Would you like to enjoy the beautiful forests around the world at home? A website www.tree.fm may help you. It offers you a beautiful picture of a forest corner. You can hear sounds of animals and winds at the same time. By moving the mouse, you can see the name of the forest. Taking a bird’s-eye view when flying a plane It must be exciting to take a bird’s-eye view of your city in a plane. The software (软件) Microsoft Flight Simulator makes you do more than that you can be a pilot. Don’t worry if you are still a green hand in flight. The software will provide you with easy-to-understand guide. Now take your seat and get ready for your journey high in the air. Building a city of your own You may feel bored when visiting cities that look almost the same. Why not have a tour in the city built by yourself? Many lovers of Minecraft, a popular game, begin to build their dream cities themselves. Some even spend a few months making their cities more energy-saving and smarter. When your dream is finished, it is great to have a tour in it with your friends. 26．What can you do on the website www.tree.fm? A．Enjoy the city. B．See the animals. C．Visit the forests. D．Record the sounds. 27．According to the passage, if you want to build your own city, you can ________. A．play a game B．visit a website C．take a course D．have a tour 28．Which part of the newspaper is this passage from? A．City culture. B．Online trip. C．Nature world. D．Music show. B There’s nothing better than walking in a city and learning about its local culture. You might even find some cool hidden places. Here are 4 top cities where you can have a great time walking. Riga, Latvia This old-time capital city by the Baltic Sea is nice for people who like to walk. Besides the Old Town where only walkers can go, visiting Vecriga is also a good choice. It’s a neighborhood on the UNESCO list. Hamburg, Germany Hamburg has a strong sea-side feel and many cool cultural places. The Hamburg Dungeon and Miniatur Wunderland are close to each other, within 2 miles. The city’s good public transport (交通) and pretty sights make it easy to walk around. Porto, Portugal Porto has narrow cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets that are fun to walk on. It also has well - known places like the Dom Luís I Bridge and Livraria Lello. The clean streets and parks in Porto make it a great walking city. The air is good because it’s near the coast. Madrid, Spain In Madrid, big attractions like the Royal Palace and Prado Museum are not far apart. It’s easy to walk around Madrid. You can really tell it’s walkable in central areas like Puerta del Sol and Retiro Park. These are both historic places. 29．In which city can we take the bus or subway easily? A．Riga. B．Hamburg. C．Porto. D．Madrid. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Porto is famous for its wide cobblestone streets. B．Riga is near the sea and people can drive to the Old Town. C．The air in Hamburg is very good because it’s near the coast. D．The Royal Palace and Prado Museum in Madrid are close together. 31．In which part of the website may you find this passage? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Hobbies. C Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner, you can travel in one day to places which it might take a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips. 32．From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ________. A．by train B．by sea C．by air D．by car 33．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．make the longest journey enjoyable B．travel to a very far place in several minutes C．make our own timetable D．only stop in the parking lot 34．What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to? A．The modern trains in the country. B．The comfortable seats and dining-cars. C．The travelers in the modern trains. D．The slower ways of traveling. 35．If you want to spend your holiday in a pleasant way, you can travel by ________. A．plane B．bike C．sea D．train D Do you want to have a fun trip? Many people now choose homestays (民宿). Let’s learn why! A Comfortable Place to Stay Homestays are like your own home when you’re away. You can stay in a nice room. There are soft beds and pretty things in it. You can also use the living room to relax. Some homestays even have a small garden. You can sit there and enjoy the sun. It’s much better than a boring hotel! Make New Friends with Locals When you stay in a homestay, you meet the hosts. They are really friendly. They can tell you where to find good food. They can also show you interesting places in the city. They help you have a great time on your trip. Save Some Money Homestays are often cheaper than hotels. You can save some money, especially if you stay for a few days. And sometimes, the host may let you use the kitchen. Then you can buy food from the local market and cook your own meals. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to try local ingredients. Have a Real Local Experience Staying in a homestay helps you learn about the local way of life. You can see how people live every day. You might join them for breakfast and learn about their morning habits. In the evening, you can sit and chat with them, learning about their stories and traditions. It’s a great way to understand the place you’re visiting. 36．Why do people like homestays according to the passage? A．Because they are far from home. B．Because they are like a nice home away from home. C．Because they are in big hotels. D．Because they have no living rooms. 37．What can hosts in homestays do for travelers? A．They can only tell you about expensive restaurants. B．They never help travelers at all. C．They can show travelers interesting places to visit. D．They only talk about the weather. 38．How can homestays help travelers save money? A．Travelers can use the kitchen to cook by themselves. B．They are more expensive than hotels. C．Travelers can’t buy food from the local store. D．Homestays always ask for more money at night. 39．What does “Have a Real Local Experience” mean? A．Travelers can only see the outside of local people’s houses. B．Travelers can’t talk to local people. C．Travelers can learn how local people live. D．Travelers can only sleep in local people’s houses. 40．Which of the following is True about homestays? A．They don’t have gardens. B．They are always more expensive than hotels. C．They can offer a real local life. D．They are the same as traditional hotels. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through green travel. It is not only good for the earth, but also for the experience of the trip. 41 ※ Choose a green place. Do you want to make a difference in the world? If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green place. 42 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth. ※ 43 Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational talks to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests. ※ Use public transport, hire a bike or walk. It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. To reduce the air pollution, why not use public transport? 44 ride a bike or walk. ※ Choose to eat local. Many travelers want to visit local homes and try home cooked meals. Eating locally is helpful to a country. ※ Say no to plastic (塑料). One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities. 45 so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it.A．Choose a green hotel. B．Plastic is everywhere, C．If the places are not far away, D．Have you made the right decision? E．It should be a place with no pollution. F．The following are the ways of green travel. 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. It’s hard to___________ (想象)a world without internet. 47.Do you want to go to ___________ (大学) after high school? 48. I ____________ (钦佩)my teacher because she is very king. 49. There is a big park in the ____________ (中央的)part of the city. 50. I had to make a ___________ (选择) between studying and playing games. （二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．My father is on a (busy) trip this week. 52．They are proud of (learn) a new language. 53．It’s important for us (remember )those heroes. 54. He used (be) shy , but now he is more outgoing. 55．I admire not only the (beautiful) of the city but also its rich culture. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） In recent years, online travel has become popular, allowing people to travel around the world without leaving their homes. Websites and apps offer virtual (虚拟的) tours of famous landmarks. For example, through Google Arts & Culture, you can visit the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) in Paris. As you “walk” through its halls, you can see works like the Mona Lisa closely. Some virtual tours even provide 360-degree views, giving you a sense of being right there. Online travel is not just about looking for places. Many platforms (平台) offer more information about different cultures, histories, and local customs. Also, travel bloggers and vloggers (博客和视频博主) share their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations. Online travel is a cost-effective way to satisfy your needs. It’s also environmentally friendly as it reduces the need for transport. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．What has become popular recently? 57．Which museum can you visit through Google Arts & Culture? 58．What kind of views do some virtual tours provide? 59．What do bloggers share? 60．What do you think of online travel? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假如你是李雷，你的美国网友Jack想到北京旅游。请根据以下提示给他提示： 写一封电子邮件，向他做简单的介绍。 1. 北京有许多名胜古迹，例如故宫，长城等。 2. 北京四季分明，冬天有时候下雪。 3. 游览北京最好的时间是秋天，天气既不太冷也不太热。 4. 北京人很友好，食物也很美味。 要求: 1. 行文流畅，字迹工整，80词左右。 2. 开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to Beijing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 BDCBA 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 CACAD 16-20 BDADC 21-25 BABCD 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 CAB 29-31 BDC 32-35 CCBC 36-40 BCACC 41-45 FEACB 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46. imagine 47. college 48.admire 49.central 50. choice 51. business 52. learning 53. to remember 54. to be 55.beauty 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56．Online travel. 57．The Louvre Museum. 58．360-degree views. 59．Their real-life experiences, tips, and recommendations. 60．It is cost-effective and environmentally friendly. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to Beijing. I’d like to tell you something about Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. There are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. Beijing has four distinct seasons, and sometimes it snows in winter. I think it’s best to visit Beijing in autumn because the weather is neither too cold nor too hot at this time. The people are very friendly. And the food is very delicious. You can have a good time. Welcome to Beijing！ Yours, Li Lei 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $