Unit1 Lesson2 核心语言知识+课堂小练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Target language核心语言知识梳理+配套练习 Unit 1 Spring is coming! Lesson 2 It’s getting warmer! 一、Words and Expressions核心词汇与短语 1. weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气 2. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 3. season /ˈsiːzn/ n. 季节 4. spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天 5. warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 6. wake up 醒来；唤醒 7. come back to life 复苏；恢复生机 8. reach /riːtʃ/ v. 达到；到达 9. quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当；十分 10. wear /weə(r)/ v. 穿；戴 11. blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ n. 花；v. 开花 12. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信；认为 13. welcome /ˈwelkəm/ v. 欢迎 14. go out 外出 15. insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 16. baseball game 棒球比赛 17. field trip 实地考察；野外旅行 18. take part in 参加 19. plan /plæn/ v./n. 计划；打算 20. solar term 节气 21. the awakening of insects 惊蛰（节气名） 二、Key Sentences重点句型 1. 描述天气变化与状况 · It’s getting warmer! 天气越来越暖和了！ · The temperature was 10°C in the morning. It reached 15°C in the afternoon. 早上气温10摄氏度，下午达到了15摄氏度。 · The spring thunder makes insects wake up from their sleep. 春雷把昆虫从睡眠中唤醒。 2. 表达喜好与原因 · I like spring because it’s the best season for going out. 我喜欢春天，因为它是外出的最佳季节。 · Spring is the best season for going out. 春天是外出的最佳季节。 3. 谈论计划与活动 · There is going to be a baseball game next week. 下周将有一场棒球比赛。 · My class is planning a field trip. We will plant trees. 我们班正在计划一次实地考察。我们要去植树。 · What type of spring activities do you do? 你会进行哪些春季活动？ 4. 表达对活动的期待 · I can't wait! 我等不及了！ 三、Key Grammar Points 核心语法点：状语从句 本课重点学习 because 引导的原因状语从句 和 when/while 引导的时间状语从句。 1. because 引导的原因状语从句 用于说明动作或状态发生的原因，常用来回答 "Why?" 提出的问题。 • 结构：主句 + because + 从句 • 例句： · I like spring because it's the best season for going out. 我喜欢春天，因为它是外出的最佳季节。 · We plant trees because trees help protect the environment. 我们植树，因为树木有助于保护环境。 • 注意： · 从句可置于主句之后，也可置于主句之前（此时需用逗号与主句隔开）。 Because it’s warm, I like spring. · 在回答 “Why?”时，可直接用 “Because...”开头。 Why do you like spring? — Because it’s warm. 2. when / while 引导的时间状语从句 用于表示主句动作发生的时间背景。 • when： · 可表示时间点或时间段，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。 例句： I was doing my homework when my mother came back. 我妈妈回来的时候，我正在做作业。 It was sunny when we started our field trip. 我们开始实地考察的时候，天气晴朗。 • while： · 通常表示时间段，从句动词必须是延续性动词，强调主从句动作同时发生。 例句： The weather starts to come back to life while the spring thunder wakes insects up. 当春雷唤醒昆虫时，天气开始回暖，万物复苏。 · We were planting trees while it was drizzling. 下着毛毛雨的时候，我们正在植树。 • 区别与提示： · 当主从句动作同时进行且从句动词为延续性时，两者可互换。 While / When I was reading, he was drawing. · 当从句表示时间点（动词为短暂性）时，只能用 when，不能用 while。 I was watching TV when the telephone rang. 电话铃响的时候，我正在看电视。 课堂小练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（5分） 1. The ______ (天气) is getting warmer in spring. 2. The ______ (温度) is very high today. 3. Spring is my favourite ______ (季节). 4. People like to ______ (外出) in spring. 5. We are going to ______ (参加) the activity. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1. It’s getting ______ (warm). 2. We plan ______ (plant) trees this weekend. 3. They ______ (have) a field trip next week. 4. Don’t forget ______ (water) the trees. 5. Spring is the best time ______ (go) out. 三、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is coming. It is getting 1.______ (warm) day by day. I like spring 2.______ the weather is warm and nice. 3.______ spring comes, everything comes back to life. Our class 4.______ (plan) a field trip now. We will plant trees. Trees are important, 5.______ they can make our city beautiful. 四、书面表达（10分） 假如你们班正在举行“My Favorite Season”主题分享会，请你写一篇短文向同学们介绍你最喜欢的季节。 提示： 1. What is your favourite season? 2. Why do you like it? 3. ... 要求： 词数：70词左右。 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. weather 2. temperature 3. season 4. go out 5. take part in / join 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. warmer 2. to plant 3. are going to have / will have 4. to water 5. to go 三、语法填空 1. warmer 2. because 3. When 4. is planning 5. because 四、书面表达（参考范文） My Favorite Season—Spring My favorite season is spring. I like it because the weather is warm and sunny. The trees turn green and flowers come out. Everything looks beautiful. I can do many interesting things in spring. I often go out for a walk with my friends. We can fly kites and plant trees. It’s very relaxing. Spring is full of life and hope. I love it very much. My Favorite Season — Summer My favorite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. I can go swimming with my friends. It’s very interesting. In summer, we have a long holiday. I can travel to many places with my family. I can also eat ice cream and cold drinks. They are nice. Summer is full of fun. I enjoy every day of summer. My Favorite Season — Autumn My favorite season is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable. The leaves turn yellow and red. They look very beautiful. Farmers are busy in autumn. It is a harvest season. I can pick apples and enjoy different kinds of fruits. I often go hiking on weekends. Autumn is a wonderful season. I love it very much. My Favorite Season — Winter My favorite season is winter. It is cold and sometimes snowy. I like white snow very much. I can make a snowman and play with snow with my friends. It is great fun. I can also wear warm clothes and drink hot water. Winter is quiet and beautiful. It is my favorite season. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $