内容正文:
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
高考真题练
语法填空
(2025新课标Ⅱ)
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn't exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it's amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I've found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧→amazed adj.大为惊奇的→ adj.令人惊诧的
2.extreme adj.极度的;严重的→ adv.极其;非常
3.fresh adj.新鲜的;新近的→ adv.刚刚,新近
4.countryside n. 5.free-range adj.
6.clothesline n. 7.sun-dried adj.
熟词生义
8.sun v.
高考真题练
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名定居中国的美籍女士在浙江乡间晾衣后感受到“阳光的味道”。
1.where 考查定语从句。句意:但是现在,我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人一起生活在中国浙江的农村,在那里,竹子和茶树在山间肆意生长,鸡总是散养着,而且没有集中供暖。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为countryside(指地点),关系词在从句中作地点状语,表示“在这里”。故填where。
2.central 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词heating,应用形容词,表示“集中供暖”。故填central。
3.for 考查介词。此处表示“我以前生活中的任何事情都没能让我为这一次(经历)做好准备”。prepare sb. for sth.是固定搭配,表示“使某人为某事做好准备”,故填for。
4.and 考查并列连词。句意:但令人惊奇的是,你在新环境中竟能既适应又学习。adapt和learn是两个并列的行为动作,应用并列连词and连接。
5.myself 考查代词。此处表示“我发现自己在这里就像在自己家一样”,这里应用myself,表示“我自己”。
6.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语是The “sunshine scent”(单数),谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
7.to discover 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,本句的谓语动词为used,设空处应用动词的非谓语形式修饰chance;chance后常用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的机会”。故填to discover。
8.absence 考查名词。设空处位于定冠词the后,介词of前,应用名词,故填absence。
9.afternoons 考查名词复数。句意:在我居住的地方,太阳晒干的衣服特别好闻,这是因为这里没有雾霾,却有许多天朗气清的下午。根据语境可知,此处指“许多下午”,应用名词复数,故填afternoons。
10.left 考查过去分词。句意:如果你从未体验过在太阳下晒了一天的床单或衬衫的“阳光香味”,那你就错过了生活中的一大奇妙之处。设空处位于If引导的条件状语从句中,从句已有谓语,设空处应用动词的非谓语形式,且设空处与a sheet or shirt之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,故填left。
【高考词汇站】 1.amazing 2.extremely 3.freshly
4.乡村;农村 5.(动物)放养的,散养的 6.晒衣绳,晾衣绳 7.晒干的 8.晒太阳
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