Unit 2 06-MORALS AND VIRTUES（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 2 "MORALS AND VIRTUES"，系统梳理高频词汇（如majority, complain）、核心语法（比较级表最高级、neither...nor...、现在分词作状语等）及拓展阅读，通过教材例句与高考真题结合，搭建从词汇辨析到语法应用再到语篇理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇讲解结合语境例句与真题练习，语法部分通过结构归纳与变式训练提升分析能力，拓展阅读关联课文人物事迹。学生能夯实语言基础并提升应试技能，教师可直接利用系统资源优化教学流程。

At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study.十八岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选 择了工作和学习。  教材P16   　　The majority of the cake has gone bad.这块蛋糕的大部分都坏了。 　　The majority of students agree that mathematics is extremely important.大多数学 生都同意数学极其重要。 　　The results of the survey show that students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies to learn English are in the majority.调查结果显示,选择听英文歌曲和看英 文电影来学习英语的学生占大多数。 (2022全国乙) 1 majority n.大部分;大多数 高频词汇精讲 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   ①the majority of...意为“大部分/大多数……”,后接名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决 于介词of后的名词:如果为复数名词,则谓语动词用　　    ;如果为单数名词或不可数名词,则 谓语动词用　　    。 ②the majority作主语时,如果强调整体,则谓语动词用单数;如果强调其中的每个个体,则谓语 动词用复数。 ③be 　　    the/a majority占大部分/大多数   ①major adj.主要的;重要的 n.主修课程;专业课 vi.主修 major in主修 ②minority n.少数(人);少数民族 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   ①(2025新课标Ⅰ)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the 　　    (ma- jor) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. ②(2025河北邯郸月考)However, as I major 　　    social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life. ③Some of the plays tell sad stories, but the majority of the plays 　　    (be) really funny. ④在班级里,喜欢小组活动的学生占大多数。 In the class, students who enjoy group activities　　     　　     　　     　　    . 用法归纳:①复数;单数　③in 即时巩固:①majority　②in　③are　④are in the/a majority 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.“女孩子学那么多干什么?找个好丈 夫应该是她们的最终目标!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。  教材P16   　　We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip.我们 就旅行中糟糕的服务向旅行社投诉了。   ①complain (　　     sb.) of/about sth.(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 ②complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨……   2 complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 　　complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语,需加介词to。   complaint n.投诉;抱怨 make a complaint about/against...抱怨/投诉…… a letter of complaint投诉信   ①(2025广东深圳期末)It's no use complaining 　　    the failure of our experiment; what we should do now is make the best of a bad job and get ready to start a new job. ②(2025黑龙江大庆市大庆中学月考)The company has changed some of its working methods in response to the 　　    (complain) from customers. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ③网购的手机有问题,他打算投诉该店铺。 There is a problem with the mobile phone purchased online. He plans to 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    . 用法归纳:①to 即时巩固:①of/about    ②complaint(s)　③make a complaint about/against the store 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答道:“我宁愿单身也要 一辈子学习(医学)!”  教材P16   　　We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. 我们不会回应每一位候选人。如果你被选中,将有经理与你联系。 (2021北京) 　　The police responded to the accident with immediate action/by taking imme- diate action.警方对这场事故立即采取了行动。   ①respond 　　    ...回应…… ②respond to...　　     sth./by doing sth.以某物/做某事回应…… 3 respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   response n.回答,答复;反应;响应 in response (to...)作为(对……的)回答/反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答   ①(2025云南昆明期末)It smartly deals with interruptions and can even respond 　　    emotions, making conversations feel more natural and enjoyable. ②(2025陕西西安高新第一中学月考)About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, re- sponded to her 　　    a text message. ③(2025山东济宁一中月考)应你的请求,我写这封信是为了向你简要介绍一下京剧。 I am writing to give a brief introduction of Beijing Opera 　　     　　     　　     　　　　　    . 用法归纳:①to　②with 即时巩固:①to　②with　③in response to your request 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress...1954年,她当选为第一届 全国人民代表大会代表……  教材P17   　　I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.我的英语如此好,以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。 　　Some students elect to take a gap year before starting university to gain life experience. 一些学生选择在上大学前休假一年,以增加生活经验。 (The Times)   ①elect sb. (　　    ) sth.选举某人担任某职位 ②elect sb. to...选举某人到某机构(任职) ③elect 　　    sth.选择/决定做某事 4 elect vt.选举;推选;选择;决定 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   　　在“elect sb. (as)+职位”中,职位名词前通常不加冠词。   ①election n.选举;当选 win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败 run for election参加竞选 ②elective adj.选举的;选修的 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ①(2025重庆江北区期末)I feel honoured to be elected 　　    monitor of the class, taking on the responsibility to serve my classmates. ②(2025江苏苏州月考)The latest announcement regarding the presidential 　　    (elect) has been made. ③(2025广东深圳期中)A high school in eastern China reduced 　　    (elect) course dropouts by 55% using “decision cleanliness”—a method offering only 3 options per subject. ④He elected 　　    (stay) at home and finish his book rather than go out with friends. 用法归纳:①as　③to do 即时巩固:①as　②election　③elective　④to stay 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 She was more interested in tending patients...她对照顾病人更感兴趣……  教材P17   　　This opinion tends to/towards the extreme and we should be cautious.这种意见趋于极 端,我们应该谨慎。 　　On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只发布积极的、让他们看起来快乐和友好的 最新动态。   ①tend 　　    /　　    趋向/趋于…… ②tend 　　    sth.往往会做某事 ③tend (to) sb./sth.照顾某人/某物 5 tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   tendency n.趋势;倾向;偏好 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向/趋势 there is a tendency (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)有做某事的倾向/趋势   ①(2023全国乙)I tend 　　    (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the country- side to go on adventures and take photos along the way. ②(2025江苏江阴期中)Humans have a universal 　　    (tend) to use positive words more often than negative ones. ③(2025新课标Ⅱ)照料植物是一项需要耐心和学识的活动。 　　     　　     　　    is an exercise in patience and learning. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 用法归纳:①to;towards　②to do 即时巩固:①to travel　②tendency　③Tending to plants 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.在面试期间,她如此害怕,以至于完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。  教材P17   　　A snake came out of the wood and I was scared to death.一条蛇从树林中窜了出来,我 吓得要死。   　　The little girl is scared to go across the bridge because she is scared of falling into the river.这个小女孩害怕过桥,因为她担心自己掉进河里。   ①be scared 　　    sb./sth./doing sth.害怕某人/某事物;害怕/担心做某事 ②be scared 　　    sth.害怕做某事 6 scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ③be scared that...害怕……;担心…… ④be scared 　　    death吓得要死   ①scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 scare...off/away把……吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事 ②scary adj.恐怖的;可怕的   ①(2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔期中)As the smoke rose from the car, a man was standing nearby and the smoke made him 　　    (scare). ②(2023新课标Ⅱ)Though some are initially scared 　　    the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ③The movie was so 　　    (scare) that I wouldn't want to watch it any more. ④那些淘气的男孩被吓得说了实话。 The naughty boys 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    . ⑤意识到自己的错误后,我胆怯地低下了头,不敢看父亲那张阴沉的脸。 Having realized my mistake, I bowed my head timidly, 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    . 用法归纳:①of　②to do　④to 即时巩固:①scared　②of　③scary　④were scared into telling the truth　⑤scared to look at my father's cloudy face 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.在手 术过程中,她在等候室里坐了一个多小时,担心着他。  教材P18   　　And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg.后来在11月底,蒂莉做了 腿部手术。 (2022全国甲) 　　Traffic control is in operation on the new road.这条新的公路上正在实施交通管制。 　　The company has successfully put its new AI-powered customer service system into operation, reducing response times by 50%.该公司已成功将其新的人工智能客服系统投入 使用,将响应时间缩短了50%。 (BBC News)   7 operation n.手术;企业;经营;运转;行动 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ①have an operation 　　    ...接受……手术 ②　　     operation工作中;使用中;有效 ③come into operation开始工作;开始生效 ④put...　　     operation实施;使……运转;启用   ①operate v.操作;运转;工作;经营;动手术 operate on sb./身体部位 给某人/身体某个部位动手术 •We will have to operate on his waist.我们得给他的腰部动手术。 ②operator n.电话接线员;操作人员 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ①(2025湖南岳阳县第一中学月考)Susan burst into tears after her baby's 　　    (operate) be- cause she was moved. ②(2025河北保定期中)He told the telephone 　　    (operate) that his call was a matter of life and death. ③一旦安全措施生效,事故风险将显著降低。 Once the safety measures 　　     　　     　　    , the risk of accidents will be significantly re- duced. 用法归纳:①on　②in　④into 即时巩固:①operation　②operator　③come into operation 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她在 他耳边低语着什么,显然不想被别人听见。  教材P18   　　What are you whispering about? 你们在低声说些什么? 　　He nudged me, whispering to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming.”他用胳膊肘碰 了我一下, 在我耳边低声对我说:“老师来了。”   　　“Where are we going?” he asked in a whisper/whispers.“我们要去哪里?”他低声 问道。    ①whisper (sth.) 　　    sb.对某人小声说(某事) 8 whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 vt.私下说 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ②whisper to sb. that...对某人悄声说…… ③whisper 　　    sth.悄声说某事,嘀咕某事 ④It is whispered that...据传……  ⑤in 　　    whisper=in whispers低声地   ①(2025广东东莞月考)When I passed the bedroom, I heard my mother whispering something      　    my grandma. ②They are talking 　　    a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby. ③据传这位歌手正在筹划下周的演唱会。 　　     　　     　　    the singer is planning a concert for next week. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   用法归纳:①to　③about　⑤a 即时巩固:①to　②in　③It's whispered that 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese peo- ple.尽管处境艰难,白求恩医生还是尽他所能帮助中国人民。  教材P18   　　I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.我总是在饭后帮父母 洗碗。 (2021全国乙) 　　In fact, taking part in the arts may even assist kids with/in the language develop- ment.事实上,参加艺术活动甚至可能有助于孩子在语言方面的发展。   ①assist (sb.) 　　    /　　     sth.在某方面帮助(某人) ②assist (sb.) 　　    doing sth.帮助某人做某事 9 assist vt.帮助;援助 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   ①assistance n.帮助 come to one's assistance来帮助某人 with the assistance of sb.=with sb.'s assistance在某人的帮助下 ②assistant n.助理 adj.助理的;副的   ①(2025重庆市第八中学校月考)In the medical field, it can assist doctors 　　    diagnosing dis- eases by analyzing medical images and patient data. ②(2025广东东莞三校联考)Last month, the shop 　　    (assist) was charged with cheating cus- tomers many times. ③The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical 　　    (assist). UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ④她在冰上滑倒了,但一位路人很快过来帮忙。 She slipped on the ice, but a passerby quickly 　　     　　     　　     　　    . 用法归纳:①with;in　②in 即时巩固:①in　②assistant　③assistance　④came to her assistance 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 She picked herself up and limped away in tears.她爬起来,噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。   教材P20   　　I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道小说中 的什么内容使他突然大哭了起来。 Those old buildings will be torn down and replaced by new ones.那些老旧的建筑物将会被 拆除,然后被新的建筑物取代。 　　When he stormed into the room, he tore the letter up and threw it on the floor.在 他气冲冲地闯进房间以后,他把信撕成碎片,扔在地上。     10 tear n.眼泪;泪水 v.(tore, torn)撕裂;撕碎 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步  ①in tears流着泪;含着泪 ②burst 　　    tears突然大哭起来 ③be moved to tears感动得落泪  ④tear apart使四分五裂;撕毁;使担心 ⑤tear 　　    拆除,拆毁(建筑物、墙等) ⑥tear 　　    撕毁,撕碎(文件等)   ①(2025山东临沂期中)The movie made a deep impression on me, and it moved me 　　    tears. ②(2025河南名校期中联考)My warning stopped Anthony in mid-sentence. His face turned red with embarrassment and he was almost 　　    tears. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ③(2025四川省南江中学期中)She 　　    (tear) up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin just now. ④回忆涌上心头,她突然大哭起来。 With memories crowding her mind, she 　　     　　　　　    . 用法归纳:②into　⑤down　⑥up 即时巩固:①to　②in　③tore　④burst into tears 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm ?难道这个村子里没有一个人觉得有责任使他们的邻居免受伤害吗?  教材P20   　　It goes without saying that staying up late does harm to our health.熬夜对我们的健康 有害,这是不言而喻的。   　　There is no harm in watching some English films and guessing the meaning of the words in the films.不妨看一些英文电影,猜测这些电影中单词的意思。     ①do harm 　　    ...(=do...harm)对……有害 ②there is no harm in 　　    sth.=it does no harm to do sth.不妨做某事 11 harm n.& vt.伤害;损害 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   ①harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to...对……有害 ②harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的 be harmless to...对……无害   ①(2025江苏无锡月考)Factories release a large amount of waste gas and waste water, which has a 　　    (harm) effect on the air and water quality. ②Collecting stamps was once considered a 　　    (harm) and educational pastime for small boys. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ③长时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(一句多译) →Staring at the screen for a long time 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    .(harm) →Staring at the screen for a long time　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    .(harmful) 用法归纳:①to　②doing 即时巩固:①harmful　②harmless　③does harm to our eyes;is harmful to our eyes 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 His determination carried him through the difficulties.他靠坚定的信念渡过了 难关。 carry on (with/doing sth.)继续(做某事);坚持(干某事) carry out执行;实施;履行;完成 marriage n.结婚;婚姻 marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 　marry sb. to sb.把……嫁给……;为……娶…… reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用 rejection n.拒绝接受;否决 高频词汇积累 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb. (as)...任命某人担任某职位 appoint sb. to...任命某人到某机构(任职) appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appointment n.约会;任命 　cancel an appointment取消约会(2023新课标Ⅰ) 　make an appointment预约;约定(2022新高考Ⅰ) retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出 retire from...从……退休 retirement n.退休 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的; 锋利的;明显的 sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地 sharpen v.(使)变得锋利;(使感觉或感情)加强 replace vt.接替;取代;更换 replace A with/by B用B来代替A replacement n.替换;替代品;接替者 “代替……”的表达还有:in place of、in one's place、take one's place、take the place of、instead of。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 accident n.事故;车祸;失事 a car accident车祸(2022全国甲) by accident偶然地;意外地(2023天津) accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 accidentally adv.偶然地 bite vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬;叮;蛰 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 bite one's lip忍住话;抑制情感的流露 bite one's tongue隐忍不言(避免祸从口出) UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 pass away 去世 His mother passed away last year.他母亲去年去世了。 pass by (sb./sth.)经过(……旁边) pass sth. down使世代相传;流传 pass sth. on (to sb.)将某物转交/递给(某人) memory n.记忆力;回忆 in memory of=to the memory of...作为对……的纪念 have a good/bad memory for... 善于/不善于记忆…… memorize vt.记住;记忆 despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望 in despair处于绝望中 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 a great deal (of) 大量 a great deal of后面通常接不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词 要用第三人称单数形式。如:A great deal of information has been collected by our students.我们的学生已经收 集了大量的信息。 flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n.灵活性 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生 命更加珍贵……  教材P16   　　As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more significant and meaningful than receiving edu- cation.就我而言,没有什么比接受教育更重要、更有意义的了。   　　No one can deny the fact that nothing is more important than to have a healthy body.没人能否认的事实是没什么比拥有一个健康的身体更重要的了。     　　“nothing is+形容词比较级+than...”表示“没有什么比……更……”,该结构用比较级 表示最高级的含义,than后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或　　　    。 1 nothing is+形容词比较级+than...没有什么比……更…… UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   　　用比较级表示最高级的结构还有:     UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ①对于我们来说,没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。 To us, 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    passing on kindness to those in trouble. ②罗斯是她班里最高的女孩。(一句多译) →Rose is 　　     　　     　　    in her class. →Rose is 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    in her class. →Rose is 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    in her class.   用法归纳:不定式 即时巩固:①nothing is more important than　 ②the tallest girl;taller than any other girl/taller than the other girls;taller than any of the other girls/ taller than the rest of the girls 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋 友们都没想过把石头从路上移开。  教材P20   　　However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true. 然而,这个故事不是完全真实的,实验的细节也不是完全真实的。 　　Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理 论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。   　　①neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,常连接两个并列的成分。 　　②neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和邻近的主语一致,即遵循 2 neither...nor...既不……也不…… UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 “　　　　　    ”原则。 　　③neither...nor...连接两个并列分句,且都位于分句　　    时,两个分句通常用倒装结构。   表示“也不……”时,可用neither或nor引起的倒装句表达,其结构为:neither/nor+助动词/情态 动词/系动词be+主语。 　    •Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither/nor was I.比尔 对杰森推迟报告感到不满意,我也不满意。   ①(2025浙江杭州期末)Compared with digital invitations, printed ones are neither practical 　         cost-effective. ②Neither food nor clothes 　　    (send) to the old man since two years ago. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ③汤姆昨晚没参加聚会,他妹妹也没参加。 Tom didn't come to the party last night, and　　     　　     　　     　　    . ④The company neither has disclosed(透露) its financial details, nor has explained the sudden CEO change.(句型转换;倒装句) →　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    its financial details 　　     　　     　　     　　    the sudden CEO change. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 用法归纳:②就近一致　③句首 即时巩固:①nor　②have been sent ③neither/nor did his sister ④Neither has the company disclosed;nor has it explained 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来的首位中国籍女性主任,但是仅仅数月之 后,妇产科就因为战争而关闭。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中接生的婴儿有五万多名。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 现在,金币归你了,因为我想教给我的子民的道理,只有你一人学会了。 ①后置定语　②原因状语　③让步状语　④状语　⑤原因状语　⑥定语 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 动词-ing形式(现在分词)作状语和宾语补足语 (一)基本用法   　　He walked down the river, singing softly to himself.他沿着河一边走,一边对自己轻声 地唱。 　　I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.  (2021全国乙) =I was considering this while I was working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.就在几周前,我 还在做护士的时候就在考虑这个(问题)了。 Being too young, he couldn't join the army.=Because he was too young, he couldn't join 一 现在分词(短语)作状语 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 the army.因为太年轻,他不能参军。 　　Working hard, you'll succeed.=If you work hard, you'll succeed.如果你努力工作, 你会成功的。 　　Admitting what she said, I still think that she didn't try her best.=Although/Though/ While I admit what she said, I still think that she didn't try her best.尽管承认她所说的话,但我 仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。 　　Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay at home.=Because she had not been invited to the party, she had to stay at home.由于没有被邀请参加聚会,她只好待在家里。   (1)现在分词(短语)在句中可以作状语,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,所表示的动作往往和 主语之间存在①　　    关系。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 (2)现在分词(短语)作状语可表示伴随、②　　    、③　　    、④　　    、⑤　　    、结果 等,通常可以和相应的状语从句进行转换。 (3)现在分词(短语)作状语,有时可在前面加上while、when等连词。 (4)现在分词(短语)作状语,其否定形式是在前面加⑥　　    。 (二)注意事项 1.现在分词的时态形式和语态形式   　　Following the doctor's advice, he began to eat food containing vitamin C.遵照医生的 建议,他开始吃含有维生素C的食物。 　　Being protected by our parents, we have a sense of safety.由于被父母保护,我们有一 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 种安全感。 　　Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting the housing agencies in the city. 决定租一套公寓后,我们开始联系城里的房屋中介。 　　Having been treated properly, the patient looked much better.经过适当的治疗后,这位 病人看起来好多了。 形式 主动式 被动式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 2.现在分词的独立主格结构   　　 The train having gone, we had to wait another day.火车已经开走了,我们不得不再等 一天。 　　She took money with shaking hands, tears welling up in her eyes.她双手颤抖着接过 钱,眼里噙着泪水。   　　现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致,如果不一致,则需在现在 分词(短语)前面加上它的⑦　　　　　    ,构成独立主格结构,即名词/主格代词+现在分词。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   　　When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance.当他站在那所他从小长大的房子前时,他看到一位女士站在门口。 (2021 浙江1月)   　　现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语时,表示宾语正在进行某个动作或处于某种状态。   　　I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.我听到他对友谊及其界限的理 解。    (2021浙江1月)   二 现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 　　现在分词(短语)可作感觉性动词(短语)see、⑧　　    、feel、smell、find、notice、ob- serve、look at、listen to等的宾语补足语。   　　I won't have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 　　The expert got the machine running again.那个专家让这台机器再次运转起来 了。   现在分词(短语)可作使役动词⑨　　    、get、leave、keep等的宾语补足语。   　　I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪声不断,我没法做家庭作业。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步   　　现在分词(短语)可在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语,现在分词(短语)与宾语之间是⑩ 　　    关系。   ①(2025新课标Ⅰ)More than once, I found myself 　　　　    (wonder) just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well. ②(2024浙江1月)　　　　    (have) a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. ③(2023全国乙)　　　　     (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co- existence of old and new. ④He seemed to hear someone　　　　     (whisper) in his ear “I believe you can make it”. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 ⑤Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, 　　　　    (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. ⑥因为老师盯着他,他不知道说什么。(独立主格结构) 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    , he didn't know what to say. ⑦由于有很多学生参加了这次比赛,所以你想要蝉联冠军并非易事。(with的复合结构) 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 用法归纳:①主动　②时间　③原因　④条件　⑤让步　⑥not　⑦逻辑主语　⑧hear　 ⑨have　⑩主动 即时巩固:①wondering　②Having　③Having visited　④whispering　⑤exceeding　⑥The/ His teacher staring at him　⑦With so many students participating/With many students taking part 答案 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高中同步 $