Unit 1 02-Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版）

UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.A timely heavy snow promises a good 　　　　(收成) for farmers this year.   2.(2025广东惠州市第一中学期中)Many supporters held the 　　　　(信仰) that it was a strong sense of national pride that inspired them to wear Hanfu.  3.Feasts, fireworks, and lucky money in red 　　　　(信封) all add to the joyful 　　　　(氛围).   4.Every evening the children would g　　　　 under the huge tree and listen to the tales told by a friendly old man.   Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.So far, Mr. Lewis is 　　　　　(please) with the results of his experiment.   2.(2025浙江宁波期中) 　　　　　(frank) speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs.   3.It is also very important that friends should be 　　　　　(faith) to each other.  4.(2025新课标Ⅰ)When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful 　　　　　(significant).  5.(2025陕西榆林月考) Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary School in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage 　　　　　 common: They don't have windows.  6.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion 　　　　　the whole family gets together, admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.  Ⅲ.单元语法专练 1.(2025新课标Ⅱ)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is 　　　　　(challenge) but worth the anxiety.  2.One of his hobbies is 　　　　　(collect) stamps, which brings him much pleasure.  3.They set up an 　　　　　(operate) table and operated on the injured immediately.  4.He refused to accept the job because he thought the salary was not 　　　　　(satisfy).  5.(2025广东广州月考)There are countless articles 　　　　　(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.  6.(2023浙江1月)Most long-distance trains, especially the 　　　　　(sleep) car accommodations, sell out very quickly.   7.(2023新课标Ⅱ)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 　　　　　(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.当我到达时,除了一扇窗户里的一盏灯外,大楼一片漆黑。(except) When I arrived, the building was completely dark 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in a window.(读后续写—环境描写)   2.(2025浙江1月写作)坦白说,它可能是记录校园生活的有趣的方式,但也有其不足之处。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.  3.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)在课堂上,我画了一幅风景画,画中有参天的绿树和晴朗的碧空,一群鸭子在湖中游泳。(with的复合结构) During the class, I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the lake.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025广东江门月考) 　　In every corner of the world, local festivals are a vibrant expression of a community's identity, history, and values. These celebrations are not just about having a good time; they are a way to pass down traditions from one generation to the next and strengthen the connection within a community. 　　Take La Tomatina in Buñol, Spain, for example. Every August, thousands of people gather in the town square. At the signal, they start throwing tomatoes at each other, creating a sea of red pulp and juice. What seems like a simple and messy tomato fight is actually a deeply-rooted tradition. It dates back to the mid-1940s, though the exact origin story is a bit of a mystery. Some say it started as an unplanned and unexpected fight that broke out during a local event, while others believe it was a way for young people to fight against the established order. Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction, but for the locals, it remains a valuable part of their heritage. 　　Then there is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival in China. Held in the city of Harbin during the coldest months of winter, this festival features magnificent ice sculptures(雕塑). Artists from all over the world come to show their skills, carving intricate designs into huge blocks of ice. The sculptures range from famous landmarks to mythical creatures. The festival not only provides an opportunity for artistic expression but also promotes the local economy. Tourists crowd Harbin to admire the sculptures, stay in local hotels, and sample the local cuisine. 　　These local festivals, with their unique customs and stories, add color and richness to our global cultural tapestry. They remind us of the variety of human experiences and the importance of preserving our traditions. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Simple.　　　B.Detailed.　　　C.Large.　　　D.Colorful. 2.What can we infer from the passage? A.Local festivals will disappear in the near future. B.Tourists care about the fun parts of local festivals. C.Local festivals are becoming more commercialized. D.Local festivals can attract both the locals and tourists. 3.What is the author's attitude towards local festivals? A.Unclear.　　　B.Negative.　　　C.Appreciative.　　　D.Doubtful. 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce two popular international festivals. B.To discuss the origin stories of unique festivals. C.To explain the economic benefits of local festivals. D.To show how local festivals represent community identity and culture. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024湖北武汉新洲区期中) 　　The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive(复苏) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. 　1　 Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.  　　Traditional customs 　　Tomb sweeping. 　2　 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow(叩头) and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.  　　Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 　3　   　　Traditional food 　　Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 　4　 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of mugwort(艾草), a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from the Shaanxi region make steamed buns known as huamo, which are made into different shapes. 　5　 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent the wish for health.  A.It is popular in Jiangnan. B.Each different look brings a good blessing. C.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food. E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors. G.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025山东泰安期中) 　　Holi(胡里节) is a joyful festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the 　1　 of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also　2　 the victory of good over evil. The second day is also called the Festival of Colors when people　3　 colored powder(粉末) to one another, party and enjoy. I once had a(n) 　4　 experience in India.  　　We started in the guesthouse with our hosts, their young son, and other　5　. We had a lot of 　6　 with putting colors on each other's cheeks and foreheads. We walked all over town, 　7　 everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by　8　 everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. I had always thought that we threw colored powder at each other, but the　9　 way to do it for Holi is say “Happy Holi!”.  　　There were other foreigners around, but it was　10　 locals and everyone was so happy and excited. They　11　 us with delight and hugged us, and we even saw a number of people crying with joy. This festival really　12　 the best in people and made you feel what it was like to be a　13　 again.  　　The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander　14　to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I love this local 　15　.  1.A.beauty　　　B.cold C.end　　　D.effect 2.A.decides　　　B.explains C.represents　　　D.updates 3.A.apply　　　B.give C.introduce　　　D.donate 4.A.amazing　　　B.horrible C.strange　　　D.unforgettable 5.A.students　　　B.colleagues C.guides　　　D.guests 6.A.fun　　　B.failure C.advice　　　D.success 7.A.inviting　　　B.greeting C.thanking　　　D.encouraging 8.A.runners　　　B.locals C.organizers　　　D.tourists 9.A.proper　　　B.effective C.positive　　　D.flexible 10.A.actually　　　B.mostly C.extremely　　　D.really 11.A.called　　　B.warned C.approached　　　D.respected 12.A.set off　　　B.got through C.took up　　　D.brought out 13.A.kid　　　B.figure C.winner　　　D.villager 14.A.proudly　　　B.confidently C.continuously　　　D.aimlessly 15.A.environment　　　B.occasion C.experience　　　D.attraction 答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.harvest　2.belief　3.envelopes;atmosphere 4.gather Ⅱ.1.pleased　考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,刘易斯先生对他的实验结果很满意。 be pleased with sth.意为“对……满意”。故填pleased。 2.Frankly　考查副词。句意:坦率地说,我们都感到很累,甚至腿都疼。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Frankly。 3.faithful　考查形容词。句意:朋友之间相互忠诚也很重要。设空处作表语,表示“忠诚的;忠心的”,故填faithful。 4.significance　考查名词。句意:在六月的最后一节课的铃声响起时,我带着一本装满有关写作最深刻意义的留言的年鉴离开了课堂。根据空前的名词所有格writing's和形容词最高级most powerful可知,设空处应用名词形式。此处表示“意义”,故填 significance。 5.in　考查介词。句意:位于加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉市的塔夫特小学的一些教室有一个共同的缺点:它们没有窗户。have sth. in common为固定短语,意为“有相同的特征”。故填in。 6.when　考查定语从句。句意:中秋节是全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼的特别时刻。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasion,表示“机会;时刻;时间”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。 易错归因 　　本题容易误用关系副词where引导定语从句,认为先行词occasion表示“场合”,关系词在从句中作地点状语。此题强调“中秋节”这个时刻,所以只要正确理解occasion在句中的意义就能确定正确答案。 Ⅲ.1.challenging　考查现在分词作表语。句意:从伦敦前往什鲁斯伯里市中心颇具挑战性,但值得为之承受焦虑。设空处作表语,意为“具有挑战性的”,故用形容词化的现在分词challenging。 2.collecting　考查动名词作表语。句意:他的一个爱好是收集邮票,这给他带来了极大的乐趣。设空处作表语,说明主语的内容,且表示习惯性的动作,故用动名词collecting。 3.operating　考查动名词作定语。 此处表示“搭起手术台”,设空处作定语修饰名词table,表示用途,故用动名词operating。 4.satisfying　考查现在分词作表语。句意:他拒绝接受这份工作,因为他认为薪水不令人满意。设空处作表语,意为“令人满意的”,故用形容词化的现在分词satisfying。 5.telling　考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何让我们的生活更方便的。设空处作后置定语修饰名词articles,articles与tell之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填telling。 6.sleeping　考查动名词作定语。句意:大多数长途火车,尤其是卧铺车厢,很快就会售罄。设空处作定语修饰名词car,表示用途,故用动名词sleeping。 7.visiting　考查现在分词作定语。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园饲养员交谈,这些动物园饲养员经常来查看从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers”,被修饰词与提示词visit之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作定语,故填visiting。 Ⅳ.1.except for one light　2.To be frank　3.with a group of ducks swimming 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地方节日如何体现社区的身份、历史和价值观。 【高频词汇】　1.identity n.身份　2.strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固　3.a sea of大量;茫茫一片　4.mystery n.迷;神秘的事物　5.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事　6.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 【熟词生义】　1.crowd熟义:n.人群　生义:v.挤满 2.sample熟义:n.样本　生义:v.品尝;体验 长难句 译文:有人说这起初是一场在当地活动中突发的、出乎意料的打斗,而另一些人则认为这是年轻人反抗既定秩序的一种方式。 1.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Artists from all over the world...mythical creatures.”可知,来自世界各地的艺术家们前来展示他们的技艺,他们能在巨大的冰块上雕刻出复杂精细的图案,因此intricate在此处意为“复杂精细的”,与detailed“精细的,细致的”意思相近。故选B。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction, but for the locals, it remains a valuable part of their heritage.”和第三段最后一句“Tourists crowd Harbin to admire the sculptures, stay in local hotels, and sample the local cuisine.”可知,地方节日既能吸引当地人,又能吸引游客。故选D。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These local festivals, with their unique customs and stories, add color and richness to our global cultural tapestry.”可知,作者认为这些地方节日为全球文化增添了色彩和丰富性,因此作者对地方节日持欣赏态度。故选C。 4.D　推理判断题。 根据文章结构图可知,本文的目的是展示地方节日如何体现社区的身份和文化,并以西班牙布尼奥尔的番茄大战和中国哈尔滨国际冰雪节为例进行了说明。故选D。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——清明节。 【高频词汇】　1.originate from起源于　2.be aimed at目的是;旨在　3.pray v.祈祷　4.bloom v.开花　5.in celebration of为了庆祝 【差距词汇】　1.prosper v.繁荣;昌盛　2.commemorate v.纪念　3.ancestral adj.祖先的　4.thrive v.茁壮成长　5.sticky adj.黏的;黏性的　6.fragrance n.芬芳;香气 长难句 译文:扫墓是为了纪念家族的祖先,而春游则让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。 1.G　细节句。空后句“Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.”解释了“Tomb sweeping”和“going on a spring outing”两项清明节习俗的意义,是对G项“清明节的两项主要活动包括扫墓和春游。”内容的阐述,符合语境。故选G。 2.E　细节句。根据空前“Tomb sweeping.”可知,本段主要介绍清明节的扫墓习俗。结合各个选项可知,E项“扫墓的传统起源于秦朝。”承接上文,介绍扫墓的起源,符合语境。故选E。 3.C　细节句。根据本段首句“Spring outings.”可知,本段主要介绍清明节的春游习俗。上文提到人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光,C项“踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动。”承接上文,介绍了在户外可以进行的活动,符合语境。故选C。 4.A　细节句。上文提到青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放在你的手里。A项“它在江南地区很受欢迎。”承接上文,说明食用青团的地域,A项中的“It”指代上文中的“Qingtuan”,符合语境。故选A。 5.B　过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:为了庆祝清明,陕西地区的人会制作各种形状的馒头,称为“花馍”。→　5　→有些是为了和睦的家庭生活,而另一些则代表了对健康的祝愿。由此可知,设空处起承上启下的作用,B项“每一个不同的样子都带着美好的祝福。”符合语境。B项中的“Each different look”与上文中的“different shapes”相呼应,“blessing”呼应空后句。故选B。  Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度体验胡里节的难忘经历,介绍了胡里节的意义以及节日中人们的庆祝活动和欢乐氛围。 【高频词汇】　1.mark vt.标志;表明　2.in return作为回应　3.with delight兴高采烈地　4.wander v.漫步 【熟词生义】　party熟义:n.聚会　生义:v.寻欢作乐;吃喝玩乐 1.C　根据下文“welcomes the beginning of spring”可知,胡里节标志着冬天的结束,迎来春天的开始。beauty美丽;cold寒冷;end结束;effect影响。故选C。 2.C　根据上文“It marks”和下文“the victory of good over evil”可知,胡里节还代表着一种美好的寓意,即正义战胜邪恶。decide决定;explain解释;represent代表;update更新。故选C。 3.A　根据下文“colored powder to one another”可知,人们在节日中互相把彩色粉末涂抹到对方身上。apply涂抹;give给;introduce介绍;donate捐赠。故选A。 4.D　根据下文作者对胡里节的描述可知,这次经历让作者印象深刻,难以忘怀。amazing令人惊奇的;horrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;unforgettable难忘的。故选D。 5.D　根据上文“in the guesthouse with our hosts”可知,在宾馆里,除了主人和他们的儿子,就是其他客人了。student学生;colleague同事;guide导游;guest客人。故选D。 6.A　根据下文“putting colors on each other's cheeks and foreheads”可知,作者他们玩得很开心。have a lot of fun是固定搭配,意为“玩得很开心”,符合节日氛围。failure失败;advice建议;success成功。故选A。 7.B　根据上文“We walked all over town”可知,在节日中,人们见到彼此会打招呼。invite邀请;greet和……打招呼;thank感谢;encourage鼓励。故选B。 8.B　根据下文“but it was 　10　 locals”可知,在当地庆祝胡里节,给作者涂彩色粉末的主要是当地人。runner跑步者;local当地人;organizer组织者;tourist游客。故选B。  9.A　根据下文“to do it for Holi is say ‘Happy Holi!’”可知,这里指的是作者了解到了胡里节正确、合适的做法。proper合适的;effective有效的;positive积极的;flexible灵活的。故选A。 10.B　根据上文“There were other foreigners around, but”可知,此处表示周围虽然有其他外国人,但大多数是当地人,强调在庆祝活动中,以当地人为主。actually实际上;mostly大多地;extremely极其;really真正地。故选B。 11.C　根据下文“hugged us”可知,他们先走近作者他们,然后拥抱他们。call呼叫;warn警告;approach走近;respect尊重。故选C。 12.D　根据上文“we even saw a number of people crying with joy”可知,这个节日真正地激发出了人们最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.是固定搭配,意为“激发出某人最好的一面”。set off出发;get through通过;take up占据。故选D。 13.A　结合语境和选项可知,在节日中人们开心地玩耍,那种快乐和纯真让人感觉像孩子一样。kid孩子;figure人物;winner获胜者;villager村民。故选A。 14.D　根据上文“it is free”可知,你可以漫无目的地闲逛来享受庆祝活动。wander aimlessly表示“漫无目的地闲逛”,符合人们在节日中随意享受的状态。proudly自豪地;confidently自信地;continuously连续地。故选D。 15.C　根据上文作者描述的自己在当地的庆祝经历可知,这里指的是喜欢这种当地的体验。environment环境;occasion场合;experience体验;attraction吸引。故选C。 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $