UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 测评卷（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（北师大版）

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。John athan, this weekend, I am going to organize my workspace. It's going to be clean and organized. You've been talking about that for months. IT takes time. Anna, talk is cheap. Just clean your office. Hello, this is the national museum. Hi. can I visit your museum after four o'clock in the afternoon? IT depends, sir. We open at nine AM and close at five P. M on weekdays, but on sundays we close two hours earlier. Run your electric cattle looks so smart. IT must be very expensive. Good eye, jane. Guess what? Since SONY told my wife IT cost twenty dollars, SHE has been complaining. Actually, that is just half of what I paid. How long have you felt like this? Nearly two days, I started throwing up just after having the takeout my boyfriend ordered. Don't worry, i'll give you a check up. What is that? IT smells like spoiled fish my . roommate taught to be to make IT. It's really good. Want a bit. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, rohan, have you started preparing for the exam? No, I will start . tomorrow. The exam is too near rohn. Do you remember your Marks in the last exam? Why are you still saying tomorrow? Actually, that is too tough for me. I think I have to improve my basics, otherwise I can study well. Why haven't you told me this? I would have helped you come to the office at four o'clock after class. Thank you so much. Hello, rohan. Have you started preparing for the exam? No, I will start . tomorrow. The exam is too near rohn do you remember your Marks in the last exam? Why are you still saying tomorrow? Actually, that is too tough for me. I think I have to improve my basics, otherwise I can study well. Why haven't you told me this? I would have helped you come to the office at four o'clock after class. Thank you . so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi maria. Hi Oliver. How was the movie last night? IT is so . dumb that I couldn't help sleeping. Hf, way, what did you do last evening? I read an attractive book about snakes. snakes. They always make people scared at first site, don't they? That's true, but the book says snakes, poisonous or not, are very good for people to eat. Interesting. but I guess I don't have the courage to taste them. IT also points out that snakes can be good medicine. For example, poison from snakes is now very useful to treat certain diseases, and long before chinese people use snake skin to kill tooth pain, while european people use snake cream to treat burns. I will still keep far away from them. Hi maria. Hi Oliver. How was the movie last night? IT is so dumb that I couldn't help sleeping halfway. What did you do? Last evening? I read an attractive book about snakes. snakes. They always make people scared at first site, don't they? That's true. But the book says snakes, poisonous or not, are very good for people to eat. Interesting. but I guess I don't have the courage to taste them. IT also points out that snakes can be good medicine. For example, poison from snakes is now very useful to treat certain diseases, and long before chinese people use snake skin to kill tooth pain, while european people use snake cream to treat burns. I will still keep far away from them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited professor stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show. professor stone, thanks to begin with, i'd like to tell a story from my own life several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had lived for the past sixty years. The idea of having to sell their home and moving into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them. And many older americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self worth. Yes, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age? Many experts . have given talks here that are focused on the medical and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, i'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society. Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited professor stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show. Professor stone, thanks to begin with, i'd like to tell a story for my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had lived for the past sixty years. The idea of having to sell their home and moving into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them, indeed, old age for them. And many older americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self worth. Yes, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age? Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, i'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 ( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does “talk is cheap” really mean? A.Everything takes time. B.It's easier said than done. C.Think before you leap. 2.What time does the museum close on Sundays? A.At 3:00 pm.　　B.At 4:00 pm.　　C.At 5:00 pm. 3.How much did the man pay for the electric kettle? A.40 dollars.　　B.20 dollars.　　C.10 dollars. 4.Where probably are the speakers? A.At home.　　B.At a restaurant.　　C.At a clinic. 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.A fish.　　B.A dish.　　C.A roommate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam? A.Encouraged.　　B.Confident.　　C.Worried. 7.Who is the woman? A.Rohan's mother.　　B.Rohan's teacher.　　C.Rohan's classmate. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man like the film? A.Boring.　　B.Frightening.　　C.Attractive. 9.What did the Europeans find useful? A.Snake skin.　　B.Snake cream.　　C.Snake poison. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A film.　　B.A book.　　C.Animal research. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of? A.Leaving his home. B.Parting from his son. C.Taking early retirement. 12.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A.Lack of moral support.　　 B.Loss of self-worth.　　 C.Change of living habits. 13.What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A.Public services they ask for. B.Health care available to them. C.Contributions they can make. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why does John come to Professor Smith? A.To ask for her help. B.To hand in his design. C.To apply for a competition. 15.What is the focus of this year's competition? A.Energy conservation. B.Conventional wisdom. C.Original thinking. 16.What made John choose the dishwasher? A.Its unique look. B.Its market value. C.Its convenience. 17.What inspired John's design? A.Beaches.　　B.Rock pools.　　C.Glass. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What did Marie Curie's father do? A.A researcher.　　B.A scientist.　　C.A teacher. 19. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891? A.To do research work. B.To have a holiday. C.To go to college. 20.For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize? A.Her achievement in chemistry. B.Her breakthrough in physics. C.Her discovery of radium. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ZOOKEEPER FOR A DAY Go wild with an extreme zookeeping experience! The Khaki Extreme program is a wild behind-the-scenes zookeeping adventure like no other! The program offers the chance to 12-16-year-olds to see first-hand what's involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo. During the guided adventure, you'll gain an understanding and appreciation of what's involved in working in one of the world's most popular zoological conservation areas, and you'll love getting close to the awesome(令人惊叹的) animals. Whether it's helping keepers prepare diets for the animals, cleaning enclosures(围场) for large animals, or making improvement activities for the Australia Zoo's wildlife, you will have a chance to get involved at grassroots level. After a busy morning getting close to wildlife, you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum. Then you'll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. Here you'll see the kind veterinary(兽医的) team treating sick and injured native wildlife, and you'll learn what you can do to preserve Australia's native wild animals. Every season is different and so is our Khaki Extreme program! We'll change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exciting, but with so many great animals on offer, the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun. If you are more interested in reptiles(爬行动物), check out our Khaki Extreme program. Here you'll have a wild day with some of Australia Zoo's scaly(有鳞片的) and slippery(滑的) friends. This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited. Check the booking page for further available details. *www.australiazoo.com.au *Opening time:9:00 am-5:00 pm *Bedtime for some of our animals is 4:30 pm. *Closed on Christmas Day 21.What's the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme program? A.To help save endangered wildlife. B.To offer a chance to feed native wildlife. C.To experience a real zookeeper's life. D.To learn how to treat injured animals. 22.What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo? A.Make a special lunch for yourself. B.Clean enclosures for large animals. C.Give a performance in the Crocoseum. D.Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. 23.What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme program? A.It's not always available. B.It's often closed at 4:30 pm. C.It's still open on Christmas Day. D.It's very popular among all the students. B Novelist and screenwriter Hanif Kureishi remembers only bits and pieces of the day in 2022 when his life changed forever. He recalls being sick with a stomach infection and starting to feel faint (昏眩) and then his memory got unclear. Looking back, Kureishi says, he wanted to stand up to walk, but then fell flat on his face, breaking his neck. Kureishi says when he woke up, he was in a pool of blood. He could speak, but he was unable to move his hands or other parts of his body. He spent a year in hospital before he was able to return home, where he was assisted by 24-hour caregivers. “In the beginning, there was a lot of anger,” he says. “Your ordinary life was taken away from you by an illness—as will happen to so many of us—you are absolutely angry. And you become angry with the people around you. You become angry at your life.” Kureishi was nominated (提名) for an Oscar for his screenplay of the 1985 film My Beautiful Laundrette. He went on to more films and books, including the 1990 novel The Buddha of Suburbia. Kureishi started writing his new life story, Shattered, just days after the break by dictating (口述) the story to his wife and his son. In it, he describes being completely dependent on others, feeling helpless and ashamed. But he says writing about his condition also gives him purpose. Even though he can't use his fingers to hold something or pick up a pen or anything like that, he is writing a blog every single day about his condition. He feels stronger than he was. Now he is writing another book. He is very excited about what he is doing, and he gets up in the morning and looks forward to the day, thinking what he is going to do today and whether it is going to be exciting. 24.What happened to Kureishi in 2022? A.He lost his memory. B.He suffered an accident. C.He had his face broken. D.He got a sudden stomachache. 25.How did Kureishi adapt to writing after losing the ability to move? A.The prize he won inspired him. B.He learned to type with his feet. C.He got support from his family. D.He hired a responsible caregiver. 26.Which of the following best describes Kureishi? A.Bitter and defeated. B.Productive and carefree. C.Fearful and disheartened. D.Strong-willed and adaptable. 27.What does writing mean to Kureishi? A.Inspiring work. B.A miserable mission. C.An escape from life. D.A tough job. C Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported rubbish from other countries to keep its recycling plants going. Less than 1% of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills(垃圾填埋场) last year or any year since 2011. We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax Regulations 1996. Sweden has a culture of looking after the environment. “We Swedish people are aware of what we need to do on environmental issues. We worked on communication for long to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and reuse them,” says Anna-Carin Gripwall, director of Avfall Sverige, the Swedish Waste Management and Recycling Association. Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter. However, some people argue that the country is escaping real recycling. Paper plant managers say wood fiber can be used up to six times before it becomes dust. If Sweden burns paper before that point, it's exhausting the potential for true recycling and replacing used paper with fresh raw material. Ms. Gripwall describes Sweden's policy of importing waste to recycle from other countries as a temporary situation. “There's a ban on landfill in EU countries, so instead of paying the fine, they send it to us as a service. They should and will build their own plants, to reduce their own waste, as we're doing in Sweden,” Ms. Gripwall says. 28.Why is a low amount of household waste sent to landfills in Sweden? A.A little bit of household waste is produced here. B.Its people get waste recycled at home. C.Much rubbish is imported overseas. D.They have good public environmental awareness. 29.What measure is taken in the UK to deal with waste according to the text? A.An effective recycling system is adopted. B.People are encouraged to sell rubbish abroad. C.People are forbidden to send waste to landfills. D.An increasing number of landfills are being built. 30.What can we infer about Sweden's recycling system? A.It's being spread around the world. B.It's also thought to have some shortcomings. C.It's so perfect to receive good evaluations. D.It solves the problems with the local energy. 31.What opinion does Ms. Gripwall hold according to the text? A.It's partly wrong to import rubbish from other countries. B.The technology of handling waste will be developed widely. C.It's possible to completely solve all environmental problems. D.All countries should work together to protect the environment. D The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images released by NASA. Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze Sunday and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. “The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 houses. The early and damaging start of Australia's summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic(灾难性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone,” ecologist Chris Dickman of the University of Sydney told The Sydney Morning Herald.  Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes. Thousands of firefighters continued to fight the flames that have burned millions of acres in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size of Maryland. In New South Wales, the Rural Fire Service (RFS) said as of Sunday there were 150 fires in the state, 64 of them uncontrolled. On Saturday, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that, for the first time in Australian history, 3,000 army, navy and air force reservists(后备军战士) will battle against the fires. He also committed$14 million to hiring the fire-fighting aircraft from overseas. On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands of people were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney. Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to burn out of control, threatening to wipe out rural townships and causing almost incalculable damage to buildings and wildlife. 32.What does the underlined phrase “fed by” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Get food from someone. B.Be strengthened by something. C.Be destroyed by something. D.Under control of something. 33.Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes? A.Because the fires generated thunderstorms and tornadoes. B.Because there was rainy weather. C.Because the fires generated enough heat to create extreme weather. D.Because the weather system is easy to change. 34.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before. B.Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds. C.A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas. D.Damage to buildings and wildlife is limited. 35.What would be the best title for this passage? A.Australia's destructive wildfires B.Soldiers fought against the fires C.Wildlife died from the fires D.Australia's wildfires were under control 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car, while some others don't. 　36　 Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races.  One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners. 　37　  Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. They cover many laps(一圈) going around and around the city blocks. 　38　 It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.  　39　 Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.  Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. As cyclists become more experienced, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. 　40　 If you're a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.   A.The race requires more than speed. B.Only experienced cyclists can enter the race. C.For them, bicycling is actually an exciting sport. D.Road races are usually the longest cycling contests. E.Then they can enter special races all over the country. F.Cyclists still need to build themselves up for those races. G.The bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other. 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange(兽疥癣). I asked why she didn't　41　him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of 　42　.  My heart broke as I watched him trying to stand his　43　 from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 　44　 him. I told her I would try to get some 　45　 to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a 　46　chemist's shop, I went to the vet's and told a vet what the dog 　47　 like and he told me what I needed. When I 　48　 to the woman's home, I asked her if she would be sure to　49　the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was　50　.  Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this 　51　 little dog with red fur 　52　 me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail　53　. I smiled and told the woman she did a great　54　. I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a shake of his tail.  That was the best $16 I　55　 spent.  41.A.feed　　B.sell　　 C.treat　　D.donate 42.A.time　　B.ability　　 C.food　　D.money 43.A.pain　　B.noise C.looks　　D.hopelessness 44.A.change　　B.please　　 C.help　　D.buy 45.A.medicine　　B.love　　 C.water　　D.milk 46.A.rural　　B.pretty　　 C.strange　　D.regular 47.A.sounded　　B.looked C.smelled　　D.felt 48.A.returned　　B.hurried C.rushed　　D.turned 49.A.raise　　B.protect C.walk　　D.bathe 50.A.cut down　　B.taken apart C.used up　　D.paid off 51.A.weak　　B.funny　　 C.energetic　　D.naughty 52.A.drove　　B.ignored C.attacked　　D.recognized 53.A.honestly　　B.carefully　　 C.anxiously　　D.happily 54.A.survey　　B.job　　 C.chore　　D.attempt 55.A.even　　B.never　　 C.ever　　D.then 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Environment Day(WED) is held on June 5th every year. It isn't a public holiday, but it is　56　 environmental awareness day, run by the United Nations. It is sometimes also unofficially called Eco Day or Environment Day. The aim of the day is 　57　(raise) awareness of the environment and specific environmental issues.  World Environment Day　58　(found) in 1972 but first held in 1974, 　59　 shows that the concern about the environment goes back several decades at least. More than 150 countries take part in WED, and the day focuses　60　 environmental concerns ranging from pollution to　61　(globe) warming and from sustainable food production to protection of wildlife.  Participants in WED include governments, communities,　62　(individual), charities, organizations and celebrities and together they raise awareness of environmental issues. A country or nation hosts WED　63　(annual), and this year(2023) Côte d'Ivoire is the host. This year the theme is “Beat Plastic Pollution”. WED has had　64　(it) own song since 2013.  WED can be celebrated in many ways, such as concerts, conventions and parades, tree planting, and lectures. Promotional materials for the day tend to be created wonderfully　65　(use) natural environmental colours.  56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为了让学生们更加亲近自然,爱护环境,你校在上周五举办了植树活动。请你就此为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文,内容包括: 1.活动的时间和地点; 2.活动过程; 3.学生们的感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.短文题目已给出,不计入总词数。 A Tree Planting Activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My crippled(瘸腿的) grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, absolutely shocked. I heard her singing when I opened the door but did not want to interrupt her by shouting that I had arrived. She was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs obeyed her perfectly. As long as I could remember, she was once the pet of the dancing world. But it was all over after a sudden accident. She had always limped(一瘸一拐地走), helped by a cane(拐杖). She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her song ended, and her beautiful movements ended with it. Grandma turned towards the kitchen. She was walking with no difficulties in her beautiful shoes. I followed her, not believing my eyes. “So...” I asked surprisedly but happily, “how did your leg heal(康复)?” “To tell you the truth—my leg has been well all my life,” she said. “But I don't understand!” I said. “I mean, you have pretended all these years?” “Very much so,” Grandma closed her eyes, “and for a very good reason.” “What reason?” “Your grandfather.” “You mean he told you not to dance?” “No, this was my choice. I am sure I would have lost him if I had continued dancing. I weighed fame(名声) against love and love won.” “We were talking about the engagement(订婚) when your grandfather had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of my life when he left. I was so afraid of losing him, and the only way I could stay peaceful was to dance. And then one day a letter came. There were only three sentences:‘I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom. It is best if you forget about me.’” Grandma continued to tell me that Grandfather was in hospital and she made her decision not to give him up. She took her leave, and traveled away from the city. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Several weeks later, she returned.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　She took a deep breath,leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.G 38.A 39.D 40.E 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.an　57.to raise　58.was founded　59.which　60.on　61.global 62.individuals　63.annually　64.its　65.using 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Khaki Extreme这一项目给12到16岁的孩子提供了一个接近野生动物、体验动物管理员生活的机会。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The program offers...at Australia Zoo.”可知,这个项目给12到16岁的孩子提供了一个机会,孩子们可以亲眼看到照看野生动物所涉及的所有工作,体验动物管理员的生活。 22.D　细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句 “After a busy morning...the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.”可知,在一个繁忙的早晨后,你会在世界著名的鳄鱼馆观看表演的同时享用一顿专门提供的午餐,然后,你将参观澳大利亚动物园野生动物医院。 23.A　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited.”可知,这个项目并不是在每一个学校假期期间都可以参加的,它的日期是有限的。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小说家兼编剧哈尼夫·库雷西在2022年因颈部受伤而全身瘫痪,人生彻底发生了改变。起初他感到愤怒,但随后他开始口述自己新的人生故事。写作让他找到了生活的意义,让他变得更坚强。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,他当时想要起身走路,然后脸朝下直挺挺地摔倒了,摔断了脖子,由此可知,2022年库雷西遭遇了一场事故。故选B项。 25.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Kureishi started writing his new life story, Shattered, just days after the break by dictating the story to his wife and his son.”可知,在失去行动能力后,库雷西在家人的支持下继续写作。故选C项。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,库雷西在受伤几天后就开始通过向妻子和儿子口述来撰写新的人生故事,在书中,他描述了完全依赖他人、感到无助和羞耻的状态。最后一段提到尽管他无法用手指握住东西、拿起笔或其他类似物品,但他每天都在写关于自己状况的博客。由此可知,他具有顽强的意志力和适应能力。故选D项。 27.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句可知,写作给了他生活的意义,他对要做的事情感到兴奋。由此可知,写作对他来说是一项鼓舞人心的工作。故选A项。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。瑞典有高效的垃圾回收系统,人们的环境意识也很高,已基本实现零垃圾。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sweden has a culture...environmental issues.”可知,瑞典有保护环境的文化,瑞典人知道他们在环境问题上需要做些什么。由此可知,瑞典很少有家庭垃圾被送到垃圾填埋场是因为瑞典人的公众环境意识很强。 29.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,如果将垃圾运到本国的垃圾填埋场的话,依照1996年的《垃圾填埋税条例》就要支付罚款。由此可知,在英国,人们被禁止把垃圾送到垃圾填埋场。 30.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, some people argue that the country is escaping real recycling.”可知,一些人认为这个国家(瑞典)正在逃避真正的循环利用。由此可知,一些人认为瑞典的垃圾回收系统也有缺点。 31.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They should and will build...doing in Sweden”可知,Gripwall女士认为欧盟国家也将像瑞典一样建造自己的回收工厂,以减少废物。由此可知,她认为这项垃圾处理技术将得到广泛发展。 D 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚的大火,并介绍了其给当地造成的巨大的损失和政府采取的应对措施。 32.B　词义猜测题。fed by后给出的是干旱和高温干燥的气候两个因素,由常识可知,它们都会助长火势,因此B选项“被某物增强”符合文意。 33.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,在如此极端的条件下,大火已经产生了足够的热量来形成自己的天气系统,包括由大火产生的雷暴和火焰龙卷风。由此可知,大火产生的热量导致了一些极端天气的出现。 34.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On Sunday, cooler temperatures...escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney.”可知,受到大火的威胁,悉尼郊区的人们已经被迫撤离了,C选项中的moved out与文中的escape对应。 35.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The wildfires damaging parts...almost 2,000 houses.”可知,可以从太空中看到破坏澳大利亚部分地区的野火……这场有破坏性的火灾已造成至少24人死亡,近2,000所房屋被毁。再结合下文可知,文章是围绕造成巨大破坏的澳大利亚大火展开的,A选项“澳大利亚毁灭性的野火”符合主题。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种自行车比赛的情况。 36.C　上文讲到,有些人一旦学会开车就会把自行车收起来,而有些人则不会。下文讲到,认真的自行车车手经常安排参加比赛。由此可知,设空处承上启下,讲述的是自行车车手的情况。C项“对他们来说,骑自行车实际上是一项令人兴奋的运动”符合语境。故选C项。 37.G　根据空前一句可知,计时赛对新手来说是非常安全的比赛。G项“这些自行车都被分散开了,不太可能相撞”解释了为什么计时赛是安全的,承接上文。故选G项。 38.A　根据设空处后两句可知,它还需要熟练的自行车操纵,最先完成所有圈的选手为获胜者。A项“比赛要求的不仅仅是速度”符合语境,A项中的“requires more than”与空后的“also requires”呼应。故选A项。 39.D　根据空后一句可知,参赛者必须骑35英里到近3,000英里不等,提到了长度。由此可知,D项“公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”符合语境。故选D项。 40.E　根据上文可知,当自行车车手有很多经验,而且有了执照后,他们就可以参加各种比赛了。E项“然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的兽疥癣,由于她没有钱给狗医治,小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找兽医拿了药,治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴,作者认为这次的钱花得很值。 41.C　根据上句中的“I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange”可知,她的狗患有严重的兽疥癣,需要治疗。因此作者问她为什么不给她的狗治疗(treat)。feed喂养;sell卖,出售;donate捐赠,捐献。 42.D　根据上句中的“a poor woman”和最后一段“That was the best $16 I 　55　 spent.”可知,作者找兽医,出钱给狗治病,因为这位女士很穷,没钱(money)给狗治病。time时间;ability能力;food食物。  43.A　根据设空处所在句中的“My heart broke”和“from the illness”可知,狗由于病情严重,忍受着痛苦(pain)。noise噪声;look表情;hopelessness绝望。 44.C　句意:我问她如果我尽力帮助(help)它她是否会介意。下文作者找兽医,出钱给狗看病,说明作者在帮助小狗。change改变;please使高兴;buy买。 45.A　根据下文中的“going to a 　46　 chemist's shop, I went to the vet's”和“in the medicine liquid every day”可知,作者给狗买药(medicine)。 love爱;water水;milk牛奶。  46.D　此处指普通的(regular)药店,作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病,所以去找了兽医。rural农村的,乡村的;pretty漂亮的;strange奇怪的。 47.B　此处指狗的样子,即狗得病的症状。what...look like表示“……是什么样子的”。 48.A　根据空后作者告诉这位女士如何用药可知,作者拿完药返回到(returned)女士家里。 49.D　根据“the dog in the medicine liquid”可知,是用药液给狗洗澡(bathe)。raise提高,养育;protect保护;walk牵着……走。 50.C　此处指把给狗买的药用完(used up)。cut down削减;take apart拆开;pay off还清。 51.C　根据下文中的“shaking his tail”和“Firecracker always greeted me with a shake of his tail”可知,小狗的病好了,又恢复了活力。故此处指“这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的(energetic)小狗”。weak虚弱的;funny有趣的,好笑的;naughty顽皮的,淘气的。 52.D　根据下文中的“shaking his tail”和“Firecracker always greeted me with a shake of his tail”可知,小狗认出了(recognized)作者。drive驾驶;ignore忽视;attack攻击。 53.D　小狗的病好了,见到作者很高兴,因此快乐地(happily)摇着尾巴。honestly真诚地;carefully小心地;anxiously忧虑地。 54.B　那位女士用药把小狗的病治好了,她做得很好。do a great job做得好。survey调查;chore家庭杂务;attempt企图,试图。 55.C　作者认为这件事做得很值,这16美元是曾经(ever)花过的钱中最值的。even甚至;never从未,绝不;then然后。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“世界环境日”的建立、发展及意义等。 56.an　考查冠词。day表示“一天;一日”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一个环境意识日”,设空处应用不定冠词,environmental的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 57.to raise　考查动词不定式。设空处作表语,说明主语aim的内容,应用不定式,故填to raise。 58.was founded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在主句中作谓语,主语与动词found之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合后文的时间状语in 1972可知,应用一般过去时,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,故填was founded。 59.which　考查定语从句。句意:世界环境日成立于1972年,但第一次举办是在1974年,这表明(人们)对环境的关注至少可以追溯到几十年前。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。 60.on　考查介词。固定短语focus on表示“集中于;关注”,故填on。 61.global　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰warming,应用形容词global。global warming全球变暖。 62.individuals　考查名词的数。individual为可数名词,根据空前的“governments, communities”和空后的“charities, organizations and celebrities”可知,此处应用复数形式,故填individuals。 63.annually　考查副词。设空处修饰动词hosts,应用副词,故填annually。 64.its　考查代词。设空处修饰名词song,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。 65.using　考查现在分词。句中已有谓语动词tend,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,主语Promotional materials与动词use之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填using。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: A Tree Planting Activity In order to arouse students' awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree planting activity in our school yard last Friday. First, each class worked as a group to select proper plants, and then determined where to plant them and dug deep holes. The following step was to put the plants into the holes. All the participants erupted into cheering immediately the task was done. Not only did we students enjoy the course of planting, but we also set up an intimate relationship with nature, which made us give more concern and love to the environment. 第二节 One possible version: 　　Several weeks later,she returned. She had bought herself a cane and wrapped her leg tightly with bandages. She told everyone she had had a car crash and that her leg would never completely heal again. Her dancing days were over. No one suspected the story—she had learned to limp convincingly before she returned home. Then she traveled to the hospital. She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby. 　　She took a deep breath,leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather. She told him she had been in an accident and a leg was injured seriously. She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war. “I was not going to waste them on any other man,” Grandma said to him. Then Grandfather bent down to take his cane from the ground but Grandma was not going to help. And so he managed it on his own and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text 1】 W: Jonathan, this weekend I am going to organize my work space. It’s going to be clean and organized. M: You’ve been talking about that for months! W: It takes time. M: Anna, talk is cheap. Just clean your office. 【Text 2】 W: Hello, this is the National Museum. M: Hi, can I visit your museum after 4 o’clock in the afternoon? W: It depends, sir. We open at 9:00 am and close at 5:00 pm on weekdays but on Sundays we close two hours earlier. 【Text 3】 W: Ron, your electric kettle looks so smart. It must be very expensive. M: Good eye, Jane. Guess what? Since I told my wife it cost 20 dollars, she has been complaining. Actually that is just half of what I paid. 【Text 4】 M: How long have you felt like this? W: Nearly two days. I started throwing up just after having the takeout my boyfriend ordered. M: Don’t worry. I’ll give you a check-up. 【Text 5】 W: What is that?! It smells like spoiled fish! M: My roommate taught me to make it. It’s really good. Want a bite? 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 W: Hello, Rohan. Have you started preparing for the exam? M: No. I will start tomorrow. W: The exam is too near, Rohan. Do you remember your marks in the last exam? Why are you still saying tomorrow? M: Actually, math is too tough for me. I think I have to improve my basics. Otherwise, I can’t study well. W: Why haven’t you told me this? I would have helped you. Come to the office at 4 o’clock after class. M: Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 7】 M: Hi, Maria! W: Hi, Oliver! How was the movie last night? M: It is so dull that I couldn’t help sleeping halfway. What did you do last evening? W: I read an attractive book about snakes. M: Snakes! They always make people scared at first sight, don’t they? W: That’s true. But the book says snakes, poisonous or not, are very good food for people to eat. M: Interesting. But I guess I don’t have the courage to taste them. W: It also points out that snakes can be good medicine. For example, poison from snakes is now very useful to treat certain diseases. And long before Chinese people used snake skin to kill tooth pain while European people used snake cream to treat burns. M: I will still keep far away from them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone. M: Thanks. To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had lived for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. W: Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age? M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 9】 M: Hello, Professor Smith, I’m John Wishart. I’m working on the Global Design Competition. My teacher said you might be able to help me. W: Ah, yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is it? M: Well, the Global Design Competition requires competitors to come up with a new design for a kitchen device. W: I see, and are there any special conditions? Does it have to save energy for example? M: Actually, that was the focus in last year’s competition. This year’s different. We have to adopt a novel approach to existing technology. W: I understand. So what kitchen device have you chosen? M: Well, I chose the dishwasher. W: Interesting. Why? M: Well, they’re an everyday kitchen device in most Australian houses but they all look similar. I think people will be prepared to pay a little more money for something different. W: Good idea. I saw you’ve called your design “the Rockpool”. Why is that? M: Basically, that’s because it looks like the rock pools you find on a beach. The top is made of glass so that you can look down into it. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 10】 M: Marie Curie loved to study and hoped to become a scientist from her early childhood. Her interest in science was encouraged by her father, who was a teacher of physics. In 1891, she left Poland and entered the University of Paris. Four years later, she graduated with the highest grade in her class. Then, she remained in the same university doing scientific research work. In order to discover something that gave off a kind of radiation, she did some experiments carefully again and again. Finally in 1902 she and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium. Their achievement won them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. In 1911, she won another Nobel Prize, all by herself in chemistry. Thus she became the first female scientist to win two Nobel Prizes. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $