Unit 7 高考真题练（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（北师大版）

高考真题练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024全国甲,A) Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates(无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.　　　 B.It offers art courses for all ages. C.It presents recreational activities.　　　 D.It is a major tourist attraction. 2.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A.Light Awash in Watercolor.　　　 B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity. C.Wheel Throwing.　　　 D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3.What can you do together with Javier Marin? A.Practice a traditional dance.　　　B.Make handcrafts. C.Visit a local museum.　　　D.Feed invertebrates. 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.celebrate v.庆祝,庆贺→　　　　 n.庆典,庆祝活动  2.create v.创造,创作→creative adj.创造性的,有创造力的→　　　　 n.创造力,创意  3.demonstrate v.展示→　　　　 n.展示  4.showcase v.　　　  5.watercolor n.　　　  6.upcoming adj.　　　  B (2023天津,B) I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I'd been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be, too.” What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra(管弦乐队) visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes(笛子) bored me. But the violin...ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn't. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked(眨眼示意) at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra... 4.What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind? A.Her miserable past. 　　　B.An unforgettable sport event. C.The stories behind the violins. 　　　D.Her childhood memory. 5.What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is 　　　.   A.mindless and bad-tempered　　　 B.caring and supportive C.strict and demanding　　　 D.tolerant and sympathetic 6.What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration? A.The tune of the flutes. 　　　 B.The beat of the drums. C.The sound of the violin. 　　　 D.The manner of the musicians. 7.What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra? A.The steady improvement in her taste.　　　 B.Her strong desire for success. C.Her natural gift for music. 　　　 D.The rapid progress in her ability. 8.What message does Tara's story convey? A.It's never too young to learn.　　　 B.A passionate interest works wonders. C.Hard work will pay off in the long run.　　　 D.Like mother, like daughter. 高考词汇站 派生词汇 1.succeed v.取得成功→　　　　n.成功  2.strong adj.强壮的→　　　　n.体力,力气  3.eager adj.渴望的→　　　　adv.渴望地  4.able adj.有能力的→　　　　n.能力  5.child n.儿童→　　　　n.童年  熟词生义 6.rest on 　　　  7.meet n.　　　  8.slip n.　　　  Ⅱ.七选五 (2023新课标Ⅱ) As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey. •Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 　1　 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.  •Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 　2　  •Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 　3　 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.  •　4　 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.  The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 　5　 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.  A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don't throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→　　　　 adv.不幸地;遗憾地  2.inspire v.赋予灵感→　　　　 n.灵感  3.continue v.持续;不断发生→continual adj.接连不断的;连续的→　　　　 adv.不断地  4.pain n.痛苦→　　　　 adj.令人痛苦的  5.construct v.建筑→　　　　 adj.建设性的;有助益的  6.repeat v.重复→　　　　 n.重复  7.springboard n. 　　　　　　　　　8.roadblock n. 　　　　  熟词生义 9.still adj. 　　　　　　10.harvest v.　　　　  Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025新课标Ⅰ) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 　1　 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.  Go is one of　2　 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.  “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 　3　(present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”  “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘　4　 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.  “The players' personalities 　5　 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 　6　(try) to beat the opponent 　7　 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.”  Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 　8　(strategy) placement of the pieces, 　9　 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 　10　(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　 3.　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　  6.　　　　 7.　　　　 8.　　　 　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　  高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.origin n.起源,起因→　　　　 v.起源,发源  2.concept n.概念;观念→　　　　 adj.概念(上)的;观念(上)的   3.personal adj.个人的;个性的→　　　　 n.个性;性格  4.cutting-edge adj.　　　  5.long-term adj.　　　  6.silk-screen adj.　　　  熟词生义 7.feature v.　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 高考真题练 Ⅰ.A ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了集表演、艺术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.”可知,我们期待着欢迎您,我们通过表演、艺术展览和艺术制作活动来展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力。下文列举了相关的活动。故选C。 2.A　细节理解题。根据“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.”可知,与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和特性。故选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity”部分中的“Join Javier Marin..., while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials.”可知,B项正确。 【高考词汇站】　1.celebration　2.creativity　3.demonstration 4.展示　5.水彩　6.即将发生(或来临)的 B ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时期不情愿地去游泳,后来观看了学校管弦乐队的表演,在得到父母的许可后,作者充满激情地练习小提琴,最终成了社区管弦乐队首席的故事。 4.D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知,商店里的小提琴让作者想起了童年。故选D。 5.B　推理判断题。 由第五段最后两句可以推断,爸爸是关心和支持作者的。故选B。 6.C　细节理解题。由第六段中的“But the violin...ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy.”可知,小提琴的声音令作者痴迷。故选C。 7.D　细节理解题。由第八段第一句可知,作者进步飞速,所以才成为首席。故选D。 8.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者不喜欢游泳,虽然非常拼命地游泳但是依然落后于其他人。她非常热爱小提琴,进步飞速,很快成了管弦乐队的首席。由此可知兴趣爱好是最好的老师,能创造奇迹。故选B。 【高考词汇站】　1.success　2.strength　3.eagerly　4.ability 5.childhood　6.凝视,凝望　7.体育比赛　8.纸条 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给想要开始学习绘画的朋友提出了一些建议。 1.C　设空后句“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.(你会想要回顾你的旅程,看看你已经走了多远。)”中look back on与C项中的beginner art在语义逻辑上相呼应。故C项“不要扔掉你的初学者美术作品”符合语境。 2.G　本段首句“Paint often and paint from life.”是主旨句,提出要经常绘画、写生。设空前句表示:无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画,都要尽可能地多写生。G项“你将会养成只有通过重复才能形成的绘画肌肉记忆”是前句的结果,repetition和as much as possible相呼应,因此G项符合语境。 3.A　设空前句表示:不断挑战自我,尝试新事物; 设空后句表示:艺术的成长会是有些痛苦的。A项“走出你的舒适区”符合语境。 4.D　设空处置于段首,是本段的主旨句。结合下文中的feedback和post my work on social media可知作品被分享,并且和D项中的Share your work相呼应。因此D项“如果你这样做感到舒适的话,分享你的作品”符合语境。 5.E　设空前句表示:你所踏上的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。空后Push through(克服困难,坚持前行)。可知设空处应提及遇到的困难和挑战。因此E项“你将遇到路障,并且有时你会感到沮丧”承上启下,符合语境。 【高考词汇站】　1.unfortunately　2.inspiration 3.continually　4.painful　5.constructive　6.repetition　7.(有助于开展某事的)基础,出发点　8.路障　9.静止的　10.获得 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海久事美术馆举办的以中国围棋为灵感的展览。 1.which　考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术作品灵感源自Go,即汉语中的“围棋”,它于4,000多年前起源于中国。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对Go进行补充说明,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 2.the　考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的游戏之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”表示“最……的……之一”,故填the。 3.to present　考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:我们希望在视觉情境中呈现颇为抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并引发与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义的对话。固定短语hope to do sth.表示“希望去做某事”。 4.guidance　考查词性转换。句意:一位参观展览的围棋棋手王伟解释:“在围棋游戏中,每一步棋都应服务于一个长远目标。你设法把对手引入你的陷阱,迫使他遵循你的‘指引’,直至他落败。”设空处前有形容词性物主代词,设空处应用名词作follow的宾语。故填guidance。 5.are revealed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:她补充说:“在游戏过程中,玩家的个性会得以展现,自身的弱点也会暴露给对手。”设空处作谓语,陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。句子主语The players' personalities表复数意义,且和reveal构成被动关系。故填are revealed。 6.tries　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:一位有风度的胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的优势击败对手,以此表达对对方的尊重。此处描述一般情况,应用一般现在时。主语A decent winner是单数概念,故填tries。 7.by　考查介词。by表示“以……之差”。 8.strategic　考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词placement,应用形容词作定语,表示“战略性的布局”。故填strategic。 9.and　考查并列连词。句意:屠表示黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子战略性布局之美以及每一步落子后的能量流动,激发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网印制作品的灵感。设空处连接了the balance...、the beauty...和the energy...。 10.digitally　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词generated,表示“以数字方式”,应用副词形式。故填digitally。 【高考词汇站】　1.originate　2.conceptual 3.personality　4.尖端的　5.长期的　6.丝网印制的 7.以……为特色 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $