精品解析：黑龙江明水县第二中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

八年级英语开学初质量验收测试题 一、单项选择(每题一分，共20分) 1. There is ________ used alarm on the table but ________ alarm runs well now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an 2. —Could you please help out ________ my English? —________. A. for; No problem B. with; Yes sure C. of; OK 3. The purpose of this activity is ________ money for a new hospital. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 4. She was ________ an email from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come. A. explaining B. expecting C. enjoying 5. This cap is nice, ________ I don’t think it fits me. A. or B. so C. but 6. Kate is living in Jiamusi. She ________ many places of interest in Jiamusi already. A. visited B. has visited C. will visit 7. The Monkey King cannot turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail. A. as soon as B. unless C. if 8. ________ you are independent, ________ it is for your future. A. The earlier; the better B. The early; the good C. Earlier; better 9. My father used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________. A. drive; walking B. driving; walking C. drive; walk 10. Some parents think it’s their job ________ their children ________ a comfortable environment. A. to provide; with B. offer; to C. to provide; for 11. While my mother ________ clothes at home after work, my father called her and told her the good news. A. is washing B. was washing C. washed 12. —How long have you ________, Mr. Smith? —For twenty years. A. married B. been married C. got married 13. —________ is the population of China? —Over 1.4 billion. Three fifths of the population ________ farmers now. A. How much; is B. How many; be C. What; are 14. Tell Peter that he should do some outdoor activities ________ playing computer games all the time. A. because of B. instead of C. instead 15. —Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to Harbin for a meeting. He ________ there many times. A. has been; has gone B. will go; has been C. has gone; has been 16. We found ________ impossible to finish the work by Sunday. A. this is B. that’s C. it 17. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It’s 6,671 kilometers ________. A. long B. deep C. high 18. —Will you go to the movies with Tina? —If you don’t, ________. A. neither do I B. neither will I C. neither I will 19. —Tom and Tim take ________ their father. —Yes, they’re really similar ________ their father. A. after; as B. as; from C. after; to 20. —________ is a panda? —It weighs about 100 kilos. I think. A. How far B. How long C. How heavy 二、完形填空(每题一分，共10分) Dear hometown I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has ____21____ a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him. I have been living here ____22____ 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my ____23____ here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, ____24____ I know every corner of you. To be ____25____, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my ____26____ are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we ____27____ each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, ____28____ Mike and Emma. They are my best friends. I’ll ____29____ live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to ____30____ you one day. 21. A. lost B. found C. counted D. carried 22. A. for B. since C. by D. with 23. A. life B. childhood C. memory D. school 24. A. or B. though C. but D. so 25. A. soft B. sweet C. honest D. right 26. A. friends B. teachers C. cousins D. classmates 27. A. realize B. keep C. regard D. provide 28. A. typically B. luckily C. usually D. especially 29. A. at first B. no longer C. close to D. as for 30. A. hold B. check C. visit D. search 三、综合运用题 (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) (A) 31. A: ________________________________? B: I feel much better now. 32. A: ________________________________? B: I take exercise three times a week. 33. A: What were you doing at that time? B: ________________________. Walking in the park is really relaxing. 34. A: ________________________________? B: I had a bad headache. 35. A: Would you mind my sitting here? B: ________________________________. Sit down, please. (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, Betty. ____________________36____________________? B: I visited my uncle last summer vacation. A: ________________37________________? B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city. A: ________________38________________? B: I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been to Dalian? A: ____________39____________. But I’m going to spend a holiday there. B: You’d better go to Dalian in the summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: Good idea. I will go there this summer vacation. B: How are you going to get there? A: ____________40____________. B: Oh, it’s the fastest transportation. (B) eat, around , be , of , difficult, have, different , probable, gift, but, and, other, Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids ___41___the world, this amusement park is a fantastic place for them ___42___fun. When we ___43___young, we all have heard ___44___Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us ___45___have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four ___46___Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the ___47___is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , ___48___also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies,___49___in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney___50___. 五、情景交际(A5分，B10分，共15分) A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei! ____51____ B: Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland. A: ____52____ B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there. ____53____ A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes. I’m really afraid of the final exam. B: I’m afraid, too. ____54____ A: Me, too. I don’t know how to remember new words well. At times I feel like giving up. B: ____55____ Remember: where there is a will, there is a way. A. I think I should work harder at English. B. Could you make yourself understood in the USA? C. Don’t let these difficulties discourage (阻碍) you. D. How was your trip? E. I have learnt English for about five years. F. And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words. (B) 根据短文内容空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 These days, we will have an important exam. So this weekend was _____56_____ (busy) than usual. In the morning, I had to take so _____57_____ (much) after-school classes. The teachers taught me a lot of exam _____58_____ (skill) so that I could get a good _____59_____ (mark) in the exam. In the afternoon, I took part in football _____60_____ (train). Then I had to have a piano lesson. Maybe I could _____61_____ (cut out) a few of them. But my parents thought these _____62_____ (active) were really important for my future. They wanted me to be a _____63_____ (success) man in the future. I _____64_____ (have) no choice, I really wanted to be a normal kid like others. It is even more _____65_____ (importance) to have a happy childhood. 六、阅读理解(A,B每题1分，C每空1分，D共10分，E每题2分，共40分) A Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain(讨价还价) with the seller. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks(小吃). When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal. There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic(塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons(气球) with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time. 66. We can find night markets ________. A. in a supermarket B. in every town in China C. only in the countryside D. in most cities and towns 67. When do night markets become busy? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Only on weekends. D. At 6:00 in the evening. 68. What can you do if you think the price is high? A. Call the police. B. Shout at the seller. C. Run away. D. Bargain with the seller. 69. How can you win a prize? A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game. C. By buying balloons. D. By drinking something. 70. Which of the following is NOT true about night markets? A. Everything is expensive. B. There are many things to eat. C. You can bargain with sellers. D. You can buy lots of different things. B Have you been to the Sahara? It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. However, there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt. In fact, the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study. Savino di Lernia, a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome, studied the fossils (化石) on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert. In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake. The environment at that time was a good fit for humans. The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5,500 years ago. It began to dry out around 7,400 years ago. In fossils between 5,900 and 4,650 years old, fish bones only made up about 48%. The climate (气候) keeps changing, and the desert areas in the Sahara are even larger. The environment we live in is not always in its place. To fit us for the changing environment, we’d better take lessons from the early humans. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage 71. The Sahara is a wet world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. 72. Savino di Lernia told the climate of the Sahara in history by studying the bones of animals. 73. It was a good fit for humans in the Sahara 8,000 years ago. 74. The lake dried up around 7400 years ago. 75. We can learn that the Sahara was once a rich land from the passage. C 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 In a village live a mother and a daughter. The mother always gets up early and works in the field. One morning, the daughter comes up to her mother and says, “Mom, I work hard during the day but forget most of what I learn. What’s the use of studying?” The mother doesn’t answer the question. She gives her daughter a cloth bag that is used to carry rice. She says. “Get some water from the well with the bag, and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The daughter feels surprised, but she does as her mother says. She tries many times but every time the water leaks from the bag. An hour later, the daughter comes back with nothing and tells her mother it is hard to get water with the bag. The mother says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my daughter. The bag can’t carry water. But can you see the bag is different?” The daughter then finds the dirty bag becomes clean. The mother says, “Studying is like carrying water with the bag. Although we can’t remember all we study, we have changed when we study.” 76. There ________ a mother and a ________ in a village. 77. The mother works in the ________ while the daughter studies during the ________. 78. The mother asks her daughter to ________ some ________ from the well. 79. The daughter is ________ an hour ________. 80. According to the passage, we know ________ is good ________ us all. D When I became a junior high school student, I learned that it is important to tell your feelings. With any relationship, you need to let other people know your feelings. 1. (A) If you can’t communicate, things will become bad. If you are angry with your parents and __________ /rɪˈfjuːz/ to talk to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a 3.d________, it will say “the exchange (交换) of ideas and information”. To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if you just write a note.4. (B) the, is, relationship, to, communication, a, good, key. Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude (无礼的) of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late.5. (C) Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so angry. We can only solve problems with communication. So just keep it in mind: If you get into a situation like Sophie, tell your parents how you feel. 81. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 If you ________ not ________ ________ communicate, things will become bad. 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词d________ 84. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________________ 85. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to become better than before; to make sth./sb. better than before 87. What’s the purpose of the writer in taking Sophie as an example? ________________________________________ E Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter (猎人). He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a tiger. One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village. The tiger took two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life. When the old man heard about the tiger he thought hard. He wanted to know why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear. On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins (皮毛) with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the “tiger”. As soon as the “tiger” came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the “tiger” by the “leg” and said, “Don’t be afraid. I do not want to hurt you. You know who I am, don’t you?” The “tiger” said “Yes” and took off the tiger’s skin. “You’re poor. But you mustn’t steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living.” With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home. Answer the questions according to the passage. 88. Where did the old hunter live? ______________________________________________________________ 89. How many times has the tiger come into the village? ______________________________________________________________ 90. What did the old hunter do when he first saw the tiger? ______________________________________________________________ 91. How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man? ______________________________________________________________ 92. Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for the “tiger”? _______________________________________________________________ 七、写作(共计15分) 93. 请以“How to Be Happy”为题，根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点：(1)你对快乐的理解；(2)要从哪几个方面获得快乐。 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语开学初质量验收测试题 一、单项选择(每题一分，共20分) 1. There is ________ used alarm on the table but ________ alarm runs well now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个用过的闹钟，但现在闹钟运行良好。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，“used”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空“alarm”为第二次提到，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. —Could you please help out ________ my English? —________. A. for; No problem B. with; Yes, sure C. of; OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然可以。 考查介词辨析与情景交际。for为了；with在某方面；of……的。根据“help out”可知，第一空是说帮助对方学英语，help out with“帮助”，为固定搭配。故选B。 3. The purpose of this activity is ________ money for a new hospital. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The purpose of this activity is...money for a new hospital.”可知，此处在描述此次活动的目的是“为了筹集资金”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 4. She was ________ an email from her friend the whole morning but it didn’t come. A. explaining B. expecting C. enjoying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她整个上午都在期待朋友的邮件，但邮件一直没来。 考查动词辨析。explaining解释；expecting期待；enjoying享受。根据“but it didn’t come”可知，此处指一直期待邮件的到来，但是却没等来。故选B。 5. This cap is nice, ________ I don’t think it fits me. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶帽子很漂亮，但是我觉得它不适合我。 考查连词辨析。or或者；否则（表示选择关系或否定条件）；so因此；所以（表因果）；but但是（表转折）。根据“This cap is nice”和“I don’t think it fits me”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 6. Kate is living in Jiamusi. She ________ many places of interest in Jiamusi already. A. visited B. has visited C. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特正住在佳木斯。她已经游览过佳木斯的许多名胜古迹了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“She”，助动词应用has，动词visit的过去分词为visited。故选B。 7. The Monkey King cannot turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail. A. as soon as B. unless C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空不能把自己变成人，除非他能藏起自己的尾巴。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；if如果。根据“The Monkey King cannot turn himself into a person…he can hide his tail.”可知，除非孙悟空能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成人。故选B。 8. ________ you are independent, ________ it is for your future. A. The earlier; the better B. The early; the good C. Earlier; better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越早独立，对你的未来就越好。 考查固定用法。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配。故选A。 9. My father used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________. A. drive; walking B. driving; walking C. drive; walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“My father used to...to work”可知，此处表示“过去常常开车去上班”，应用used to do sth.，第一个空应选动词原形drive；根据“he is used to...”可知，此处表示“习惯于步行”，应用be used to doing sth.，第二个空填walking。故选A。 10. Some parents think it’s their job ________ their children ________ a comfortable environment. A. to provide; with B. offer; to C. to provide; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些父母认为，为孩子提供一个舒适的环境是他们的职责。 考查动词不定式和介词的用法。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”；provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。it’s one’s job to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的职责”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”，因此排除B；根据“provide”的用法可知，第二空用“with”。故选A。 11. While my mother ________ clothes at home after work, my father called her and told her the good news. A. is washing B. was washing C. washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当妈妈下班在家洗衣服的时候，爸爸打电话给她，告诉她这个好消息。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，主句采用了一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时。故选B。 12. —How long have you ________, Mr. Smith? —For twenty years. A. married B. been married C. got married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你结婚多久了？——二十年了。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。married结婚，瞬间性动作；been married结婚，延续性状态；got married结婚，瞬间性动作。根据“How long”和“For twenty years.”可知，空处需用延续性动词，表示延续的状态。故选B。 13. —________ is the population of China? —Over 1.4 billion. Three fifths of the population ________ farmers now. A. How much; is B. How many; be C. What; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？ ——超过14亿。现在五分之三的人口是农民。 考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；is是，be动词的三单形式；be动词原形；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、第三人称复数。第一空，询问“人口数量”时，固定用法是“What is the population of...?”，而不用“How much”或“How many”；第二空，主语Three fifths of the population“五分之三的人口”是复数，因此be动词应用are。故选C。 14. Tell Peter that he should do some outdoor activities ________ playing computer games all the time. A. because of B. instead of C. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉彼得他应该做一些户外活动，而不是一直玩电脑游戏。 考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是，后可接动名词作宾语；instead代替，副词，修饰句子或动词，不接宾语。根据“playing computer games all the time”可知，此处指不要一直玩电脑游戏，空后为动名词，应用instead of。故选B。 15. —Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to Harbin for a meeting. He ________ there many times. A. has been; has gone B. will go; has been C. has gone; has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？ ——他去哈尔滨开会了。他去过那里很多次了。 考查时态。 根据上句“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知，第一空是说他去哈尔滨开会了，has/have gone to“去了某地”；根据“many times”可知，此处是说他去过好几次了，应用has/have been to，意为“去过”。故选C。 16. We found ________ impossible to finish the work by Sunday. A. this is B. that’s C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现不可能在星期天之前完成这项工作。 考查it作形式宾语。this is这是；that’s那是；it它。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to finish the work作真正的宾语。故选C。 17. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It’s 6,671 kilometers ________. A. long B. deep C. high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。它有6,671公里长。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；deep深的；high高的。根据“The Nile is the longest river in the world.”可知，此处用于描述尼罗河的长度。描述长度时应用“数值+单位+long”结构。故选A。 18. —Will you go to the movies with Tina? —If you don’t, ________. A. neither do I B. neither will I C. neither I will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会和蒂娜一起去看电影吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。根据“If you don’t”可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，且“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，所以此处应为“neither will I”，表示“我也不去”。故选B。 19. —Tom and Tim take ________ their father. —Yes, they’re really similar ________ their father. A. after; as B. as; from C. after; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和蒂姆长得像他们的父亲。——是的，他们真的很像他们的父亲。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；as作为；from来自；to到。根据“Tom and Tim take...their father.”可知，此处表示长得像父亲，应用短语take after表示“长得像”；根据“they’re really similar...their father”可知，此处表示和父亲很像，应用短语be similar to表示“和……相像”。故选C。 20. —________ is a panda? —It weighs about 100 kilos. I think. A. How far B. How long C. How heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫有多重？——它大约重100公斤。我认为。 How far多远；How long多长；How heavy多重。根据“It weighs about 100 kilos”可知，问句询问重量，应填How heavy。 二、完形填空(每题一分，共10分) Dear hometown, I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has ____21____ a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him. I have been living here ____22____ 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my ____23____ here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, ____24____ I know every corner of you. To be ____25____, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my ____26____ are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we ____27____ each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, ____28____ Mike and Emma. They are my best friends. I’ll ____29____ live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to ____30____ you one day. 21. A. lost B. found C. counted D. carried 22. A. for B. since C. by D. with 23. A. life B. childhood C. memory D. school 24. A. or B. though C. but D. so 25. A. soft B. sweet C. honest D. right 26. A. friends B. teachers C. cousins D. classmates 27. A. realize B. keep C. regard D. provide 28. A. typically B. luckily C. usually D. especially 29. A. at first B. no longer C. close to D. as for 30. A. hold B. check C. visit D. search 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，作者要离开家乡，写给家乡的一封信。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸在另一个城市找到了一个新工作。 lost失去；found找到；counted数数；carried搬。根据“a new job”一个新工作，可知应是找到一个新工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我已经住在这里15年了。 for长达；since自从；by通过；with和……一起。根据“have been living here”可知是现在完成进行时，且“15 years”为段时间，故要用for。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我在这里度过了我的童年。 life生活；childhood童年；memory记忆；school学校。根据“when I was a kid”当我是个孩子的时候，可知作者在这里度过了童年。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我开始探索你的每一个地方，所以我知道你的每一个角落。 or或者；though尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid,…I know every corner of you.”可知前后是因果关系，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老实说，当我想到要去一个陌生的地方时我感到有点担心。 soft柔软的；sweet填的；honest诚实的；right正确的。根据“To be…, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place”可知，此处应用to be honest“老实说”，作状语。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：另外，我的朋友还在这。 friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表兄弟；classmates同班同学。根据“We have known each other and played together since we were born.”自从我们出生，我们彼此就认识和在一起玩，可知此处说的应该是朋友，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：并且我们把彼此看作是兄弟姐妹。 realize意识到；keep保持；regard看作；provide提供。根据“And we…each other as brothers and sisters”可知，此处应是regard…as…“把……看作……”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我不想和他们分开，尤其是麦克和艾玛。 typically典型地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地；especially尤其。根据“I don’t want to part with them,…Mike and Emma.”并结合上下文可知，此处表示的是尤其不想和麦克和艾玛分开。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我不会再住在这，但你一直是我的故乡。 at first首先；no longer不再；close to接近；as for至于。根据“My family is moving away next month”我家下个月就要搬家了，可知是不再住在这。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我会想念你，并且我确定有一天我会回来看你。 hold掌握；check检查；visit拜访；search搜索。根据“I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to…you one day”可知是会回来看望你。故选C。 三、综合运用题 (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) (A) 31. A: ________________________________? B: I feel much better now. 【答案】How are you feeling now 【解析】 【详解】答句回答“我现在感到好多了”，因此问句询问“你现在感觉怎么样”，How are you feeling now符合题意。 32. A: ________________________________? B: I take exercise three times a week. 【答案】How often do you take exercise 【解析】 【详解】答句提到了锻炼的频率，因此问句应该询问“你多久锻炼一次”，使用How often do you take exercise。 33. A: What were you doing at that time? B: ________________________. Walking in the park is really relaxing. 【答案】I was walking in the park 【解析】 【详解】问句询问的是过去某个时间在做什么，结合“Walking in the park is really relaxing.”可知，应该介绍自己正在公园散步，I was walking in the park符合语境。 34. A: ________________________________? B: I had a bad headache. 【答案】What was wrong with you/What was the matter with you/What happened to you 【解析】 【详解】答句表示身体不适，因此问句可以是询问对方的身体状况，What was wrong with you/What was the matter with you/What happened to you都符合语境。 35. A: Would you mind my sitting here? B: ________________________________. Sit down, please. 【答案】Of course not 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you mind my sitting here?”以及“Sit down, please.”可知，此处表示不介意，可以说Of course not。 (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, Betty. ____________________36____________________? B: I visited my uncle last summer vacation. A: ________________37________________? B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city. A: ________________38________________? B: I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been to Dalian? A: ____________39____________. But I’m going to spend a holiday there. B: You’d better go to Dalian in the summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: Good idea. I will go there this summer vacation. B: How are you going to get there? A: ____________40____________. B: Oh, it’s the fastest transportation. 【答案】36. What did you do last summer vacation 37. Where does your uncle live 38. How long did you stay there 39. No, I haven’t 40. By plane/I’ll go there by plane 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们在讨论彼此的暑假都做了什么事。 【36题详解】 根据B的回答“I visited my uncle last summer vacation.”可知，此处A询问B去年暑假的行程，“What did you do last summer vacation”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.”可知，B回答了叔叔居住城市，因此此处提问叔叔住在哪里，“Where does your uncle live”符合问答逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据“I stayed there for a week.”可知，B回答了待的时长，因此用How long提问在大连停留了多久，“How long did you stay there”符合语法和语境。 【39题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to Dalian?”可知，B用现在完成时提问“你去过大连吗”，A后文转折说“But I’m going to spend a holiday there.”，说明还没去过，因此做否定回答，“No, I haven’t”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“How are you going to get there?”可知，B提问出行方式，结合“Oh, it’s the fastest transportation.”可知，后文说“这是最快的交通方式”，因此By plane/I’ll go there by plane符合语境。 (B) eat, around , be , of , difficult, have, different , probable, gift, but, and, other, Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids ___41___the world, this amusement park is a fantastic place for them ___42___fun. When we ___43___young, we all have heard ___44___Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us ___45___have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four ___46___Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the ___47___is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , ___48___also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies,___49___in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney___50___. 【答案】41. around 42. to have 43. are 44. of 45. probably 46. different 47. other 48. but 49. eating 50. gifts 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：对于世界各地的大多数孩子来说，迪斯尼乐园是他们玩得开心的一个奇妙的地方。现在，世界各地有四个不同的迪斯尼乐园游乐园。两个在美国，一个在东京，另一个在法国。 【41题详解】 根据句意： 对于世界各地的大多数孩子来说。around the world全世界，是一个固定短语。结合所给词汇可知该填写around。 【42题详解】 根据句意： 这个游乐园是他们玩得开心的一个奇妙的地方。结合所给词汇可知该填写to have，动词不定式短语作后置定语。 【43题详解】 根据句意： 在我们小的时候。该句中缺少系动词，结合所给词汇可知该填写are。 【44题详解】 根据句意： 我们都听说过米奇老鼠、睡美人、白雪公主和许多迪士尼人物。Hear of听说，是一个固定短语。结合所给词汇可知该填写of。 【45题详解】 根据句意： 我们中的一些人大概在卡通片中看到过他们。结合所给词汇可知该填写probably。 【46题详解】 根据句意： 现在，世界各地有四个不同的迪斯尼乐园游乐园。所填词修饰名词作定语，该为形容词。结合所给词汇可知该填写different。 47题详解】 根据句意： 两个在美国，一个在东京，另一个在法国。结合所给词汇可知该填写other。 【48题详解】 根据句意： 不仅有娱乐景点，而且有许多特别的迪士尼人物。Not only…but also不但……而且，是一个固定搭配。结合所给词汇可知该填写but。 【49题详解】 根据句意： 在迪斯尼乐园，你可以有很多的乐趣看迪士尼电影，在迪士尼餐厅吃，买迪士尼礼品。所填词与watching and buying相并列。结合所给词汇可知该填写eating。 【50题详解】 根据句意： 你可以有很多的乐趣看迪士尼电影，在迪士尼餐厅吃，买迪士尼礼品。结合所给词汇可知该填写gifts。 考点：短文填空。 五、情景交际(A5分，B10分，共15分) A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei! ____51____ B: Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland. A: ____52____ B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there. ____53____ A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes. I’m really afraid of the final exam. B: I’m afraid, too. ____54____ A: Me, too. I don’t know how to remember new words well. At times I feel like giving up. B: ____55____ Remember: where there is a will, there is a way. A. I think I should work harder at English. B. Could you make yourself understood in the USA? C. Don’t let these difficulties discourage (阻碍) you. D. How was your trip? E. I have learnt English for about five years. F. And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论B的旅行以及各自在英语学习中遇到的困难。 【51题详解】 根据上文“How nice to see you back”以及下文“Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.”可知，B去旅行了，空处是A询问B的旅行怎么样。选项D“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.”可知，空处是A询问B在旅行中交流是否顺利。选项B“在美国你能让别人听懂你的话吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据上文“They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.”可知，B用英语和人交流时有困难，由此推知，空处应表示要更加努力学习英语。选项A“我想我应该更努力地学习英语。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Me, too. I don’t know how to remember new words well.”可知，空处应表明记忆新单词有困难。选项F“而且对我来说记新单词很难。”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.”可知，空处应是鼓励的话语。选项C“不要让这些困难阻碍你。”符合语境，故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 These days, we will have an important exam. So this weekend was _____56_____ (busy) than usual. In the morning, I had to take so _____57_____ (much) after-school classes. The teachers taught me a lot of exam _____58_____ (skill) so that I could get a good _____59_____ (mark) in the exam. In the afternoon, I took part in football _____60_____ (train). Then I had to have a piano lesson. Maybe I could _____61_____ (cut out) a few of them. But my parents thought these _____62_____ (active) were really important for my future. They wanted me to be a _____63_____ (success) man in the future. I _____64_____ (have) no choice, I really wanted to be a normal kid like others. It is even more _____65_____ (importance) to have a happy childhood. 【答案】56. busier 57. many 58. skills 59. mark 60. training 61. cut out 62. activities 63. successful 64. had 65. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周末因重要考试比平常更忙，上各种课，作者渴望有一个正常的童年。 【56题详解】 句意：所以这个周末比平常更忙。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，busy的比较级是busier。 【57题详解】 句意：在早上，我不得不参加如此多的课外班。classes是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用many。 【58题详解】 句意：老师们教了我很多考试技巧，以便我能在考试中取得好成绩。skill是可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处表示“很多考试技巧”，用复数skills。 【59题详解】 句意：老师们教了我很多考试技巧，以便我能在考试中取得好成绩。mark“成绩”，a接可数名词单数。 【60题详解】 句意：在下午，我参加了足球训练。football training表示“足球训练”，用名词training。 【61题详解】 句意：也许我可以减少一些。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，cut out是动词短语，意为“减少；删去”，所以此处用cut out。 【62题详解】 句意：但是我的父母认为这些活动对我的未来真的很重要。these后接可数名词复数，active的名词形式是activity，复数是activities。 【63题详解】 句意：他们希望我将来成为一个成功的人。man是名词，前面用形容词修饰，success的形容词形式是successful。 【64题详解】 句意：我没有选择，我真的很想象其他人一样成为一个普通的孩子。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 【65题详解】 句意：拥有一个快乐的童年更加重要。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。 六、阅读理解(A,B每题1分，C每空1分，D共10分，E每题2分，共40分) A Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain(讨价还价) with the seller. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks(小吃). When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal. There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic(塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons(气球) with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time. 66. We can find night markets ________. A. in a supermarket B. in every town in China C. only in the countryside D. in most cities and towns 67. When do night markets become busy? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Only on weekends. D. At 6:00 in the evening. 68. What can you do if you think the price is high? A. Call the police. B. Shout at the seller. C. Run away. D. Bargain with the seller. 69. How can you win a prize? A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game. C. By buying balloons. D. By drinking something. 70. Which of the following is NOT true about night markets? A. Everything is expensive. B. There are many things to eat. C. You can bargain with sellers. D. You can buy lots of different things. 【答案】66. D 67. D 68. D 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大多数城镇都有夜市以及你在夜市可以做的事情。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most cities and towns in China have night markets.”可知中国大多数城镇都有夜市。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets.”可知夜市在晚上6点时就很忙碌了，故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel the price is high, you can bargain(讨价还价) with the seller.”可知如果你觉得价格很高，你可以和卖家讨价还价。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In another game, you shoot balloons(气球) with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.”可知可以通过玩游戏赢得奖项，故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually the things at night markets are not expensive”可知通常夜市的东西都不贵。故选A。 B Have you been to the Sahara? It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. However, there is a lifeline through it in the areas west of the Nile in Egypt. In fact, the areas were wetter in the past according to a new study. Savino di Lernia, a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome, studied the fossils (化石) on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert. In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake. The environment at that time was a good fit for humans. The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5,500 years ago. It began to dry out around 7,400 years ago. In fossils between 5,900 and 4,650 years old, fish bones only made up about 48%. The climate (气候) keeps changing, and the desert areas in the Sahara are even larger. The environment we live in is not always in its place. To fit us for the changing environment, we’d better take lessons from the early humans. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 71. The Sahara is a wet world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. 72. Savino di Lernia told the climate of the Sahara in history by studying the bones of animals. 73. It was a good fit for humans in the Sahara 8,000 years ago. 74. The lake dried up around 7,400 years ago. 75. We can learn that the Sahara was once a rich land from the passage. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. T 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠的气候变化及其对人类和动物生存环境的影响。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a dry world with less than 100 mm rainfall every year.”可知，撒哈拉是干旱的，而非湿润的。故答案为F。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Savino di Lernia, a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome, studied the fossils (化石) on a 140-square-meter rock in the Sahara Desert. In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones.”可知，Savino di Lernia通过研究动物化石推断历史气候。故答案为T。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake.”以及第三段“The environment at that time was a good fit for humans.”可推知，8000年前撒哈拉适合人类居住。故答案为T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It began to dry out around 7,400 years ago.”可知，约7400年前开始干旱，但并未提到湖泊完全干涸，且结合后文“fish bones only made up about 48%”可知，仍有水域存在。故答案为F。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In fossils between 10,200 and 8,000 years old, around 90% were fish bones. This shows the rock was close to a large lake.”以及第三段“The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until about 5,500 years ago.”可知，撒哈拉曾经有一个巨大的湖泊，甚至还拥有像大象这样的大型动物。由此推知，撒哈拉曾是一片富饶的土地。故答案为T。 C 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 In a village live a mother and a daughter. The mother always gets up early and works in the field. One morning, the daughter comes up to her mother and says, “Mom, I work hard during the day but forget most of what I learn. What’s the use of studying?” The mother doesn’t answer the question. She gives her daughter a cloth bag that is used to carry rice. She says. “Get some water from the well with the bag, and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The daughter feels surprised, but she does as her mother says. She tries many times but every time the water leaks from the bag. An hour later, the daughter comes back with nothing and tells her mother it is hard to get water with the bag. The mother says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my daughter. The bag can’t carry water. But can you see the bag is different?” The daughter then finds the dirty bag becomes clean. The mother says, “Studying is like carrying water with the bag. Although we can’t remember all we study, we have changed when we study.” 76. There ________ a mother and a ________ in a village. 77. The mother works in the ________ while the daughter studies during the ________. 78. The mother asks her daughter to ________ some ________ from the well. 79. The daughter is ________ an hour ________. 80. According to the passage, we know ________ is good ________ us all. 【答案】76. ①. is ②. daughter 77. ①. field ②. day 78. ①. get ②. water 79. ①. back ②. later 80. ①. studying ②. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个母亲通过让女儿用布袋取水的方式，来告诉她学习虽然不能让我们记住所有内容，但能改变和净化我们的思想的道理。 【76题详解】 根据“In a village live a mother and a daughter.”可知，原文开篇点明村庄住着一对母女，there be句型就近原则，be动词用is，第二空填daughter。 【77题详解】 根据“The mother always gets up early and works in the field.”以及“Mom, I work hard during the day but forget most of what I learn.”原文提到母亲在田间劳作，女儿白天学习，信息来自原句，直接提取，分别填field和day。 【78题详解】 根据“Get some water from the well with the bag, and then I’ll tell you the answer.”可知，母亲让女儿去井里取水，get some water“取水”，信息来自原句，直接提取，因此分别填get和water。 【79题详解】 根据“An hour later, the daughter comes back with nothing and tells her mother it is hard to get water with the bag.”可知，一小时后女儿返程，句子表示一小时后女儿回来了，信息来自原句，直接提取，分别填back和later。 【80题详解】 根据“Studying is like carrying water with the bag. Although we can’t remember all we study, we have changed when we study.”可知，文章主旨说明学习对所有人都有益，分别填studying和for，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。 D When I became a junior high school student, I learned that it is important to tell your feelings. With any relationship, you need to let other people know your feelings. 1. (A) If you can’t communicate, things will become bad. If you are angry with your parents and __________ /rɪˈfjuːz/ to talk to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a 3.d________, it will say “the exchange (交换) of ideas and information”. To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if you just write a note.4. (B) the, is, relationship, to, communication, a, good, key. Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude (无礼的) of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late.5. (C) Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so angry. We can only solve problems with communication. So just keep it in mind: If you get into a situation like Sophie, tell your parents how you feel. 81. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 If you ________ not ________ ________ communicate, things will become bad. 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词d________ 84. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________________ 85. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to become better than before; to make sth./sb. better than before 87. What’s the purpose of the writer in taking Sophie as an example? ________________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. are ②. able ③. to 82. refuse 83. dictionary##ictionary 84. Communication is the key to a good relationship. 85. 她的父母一开始很生气，但当Sophie解释了她迟到的原因后，他们就不那么生气了。 86. improve 87. To tell us that communication can help solve problems 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Sophie的例子告诉我们：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受，要学会沟通，只有通过沟通，才能解决问题。 【81题详解】 原句“If you can’t communicate, things will become bad.”的意思是“如果无法进行有效沟通，情况就会变得糟糕”，can同义替换为be able to，主语是you，be动词用are。 【82题详解】 音标/rɪˈfjuːz/对应的单词是refuse，意为“拒绝”。 【83题详解】 根据“If you look up the word ‘communication’ in a”以及首字母提示，此处指查字典，dictionary“字典”符合题意，a接可数名词单数 【84题详解】 分析所给单词，该句是陈述句。Communication“沟通”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；the key to a good relationship“良好关系的关键”，表语。 【85题详解】 Her parents“她的父母”；were angry“生气”；at first“开始”；but“但是”；when“当……时”；Sophie人名；explained“解释了”；why“为什么”；she“她”；was late“迟到”；they“他们”；weren’t so angry“不那么生气”。 【86题详解】 给出的英文释义含义是“变得比之前更好；使某物/某人比之前更好”，原句“To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills.”意为“要维持良好的关系，你就必须提高沟通能力”，因此原句中的单词improve符合题意。 【87题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。作者举完Sophie的例子后点明“我们只能通过沟通解决问题”，因此举例目的是论证沟通可以帮助解决问题，说明沟通的重要性。 E Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter (猎人). He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a tiger. One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village. The tiger took two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life. When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wanted to know why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear. On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins (皮毛) with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the “tiger”. As soon as the “tiger” came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the “tiger” by the “leg” and said, “Don’t be afraid. I do not want to hurt you. You know who I am, don’t you?” The “tiger” said “Yes” and took off the tiger’s skin. “You’re poor. But you mustn’t steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living.” With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home. Answer the questions according to the passage 88. Where did the old hunter live? ______________________________________________________________ 89. How many times has the tiger come into the village? ______________________________________________________________ 90. What did the old hunter do when he first saw the tiger? ______________________________________________________________ 91. How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man? ______________________________________________________________ 92. Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for the “tiger”? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. In a mountain village. 89. Twice. 90. He quickly threw himself on the ground. 91. He found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. 92. To help the poor man. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位住在山村的老猎人发现一只“老虎”频繁进村偷羊，经过观察发现“老虎”其实是人假扮的。老猎人没有伤害他，反而给了他一些动物皮毛，帮助他改善生活。 【88题详解】 根据第一段“Once there lived an old man in a mountain village.”可知，老猎人住在山村。故填In a mountain village. 【89题详解】 根据第二段“One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village...The next night the tiger came again.”可知，老虎进村两次。故填Twice. 【90题详解】 根据第三段“Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground.”可知，当老猎人第一次见到老虎时，他迅速趴在地上。故填He quickly threw himself on the ground. 【91题详解】 根据第三段“He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man.”可知，老猎人看见这只“老虎”像人一样用两条腿奔跑，所以他发现“老虎”是人假扮的。故填He found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. 【92题详解】 根据最后一段“Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family.”可知，老猎人带皮毛是为了帮助这个穷人。故填To help the poor man. 七、写作(共计15分) 93. 请以“How to Be Happy”为题，根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点：(1)你对快乐的理解；(2)要从哪几个方面获得快乐。 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Be Happy Happiness means feeling peaceful and satisfied in daily life. I believe it comes from a positive attitude and small, meaningful things. Firstly, stay healthy by doing exercise regularly. Not only can exercise keep us energetic, but it also brings us joy. Secondly, help people around us. If we give a hand to others, we will feel warm inside. Thirdly, develop hobbies like reading or drawing, which can relax our minds. In short, happiness is around us. Let’s enjoy every day with smiles! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：围绕“快乐”的定义和获取途径展开，需包含个人理解与具体方法； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段，开门见山提出对快乐的理解； 主体段，分点列举获取快乐的途径； 结尾段，总结并鼓励读者实践。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对快乐的理解 a positive attitude/meaningful things 要点二：获得快乐的途径 stay healthy/energetic/joy/feel warm/reading or drawing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $