专题07 阅读与表达（题型专练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题07 阅读与表达 参考答案 考●向●突●破 考向01 细节理解题 1．Students sit alone in rows. 2．It takes up more classroom space. 3．It is the quality of being friendly. 考向02 观点态度题 1．The author felt proud. 2．He felt it was painful and happy. 3．Excited—sad. 考向03 开放题型 1.Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success.Whatever he does, he will try his best to make it perfect. His perseverance helps him go for his dream. 2.I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 3.I would like to try Habit 3 “Put first what’s most important”. As a student, I often waste time on unimportant things. This habit can help me focus on studies and achieve better results. 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一）1．Germany. 2．To help the environment. 3．The thought. 4．The best gift I’ve received is a guitar from my father. He knew I loved music and saved money to buy it. It encourages me to keep learning and brings me much happiness. （二）1．Three. 2．Britain. 3．To always be nice to others. 4．Yes, it is important for us to learn to love ourselves. Because loving ourselves can help us build self-confidence, improve our self-esteem, and make us feel better about ourselves. When we love ourselves, we are more likely to pursue our dreams and goals, and live a happier and more fulfilling life. （三）1．With the help of cameras and AI. 2．Six./3. 4．A pair of eyes. 5．Yes. With the development of technology, people’s most difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily. I want to have a robot that can help me do housework. （四）1．The EU starts using the AI Act. 2．Four. 3．Many safety checks. 4．Yes. Because strict laws can ensure AI safety and proper use, which helps build people's trust in AI. （五）1．He started his lesson with a question about describing stress. 2．For an hour. 3．He compared the book to stress. 4．His advice is helpful. Taking breaks can refresh us and help us better handle stress, preventing it from becoming overwhelming. （六）1．Three/2. 3．To stay safe during an earthquake. 4．Strong winds and too much rain. 5．Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator or stairs. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) （七）1．On Mars. 2．It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．Because robots can do everything. 4．I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. （八）1．To let students’ imagination run wild. 2．They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. 3．History. 4．I think her idea is amazing and the invention is friendly to the environment. A flying car can help not only save the world’s energy but also reduce the air pollution. （九）1．We should not run too fast but at a pace that feels comfortable. 2．Strength training. 3．Because it can help their energy return quickly. 4．One Possible Version: “Take breaks” can improve my running habit. I used to run hard every day without proper rest. Now I’ll take a break or do an easier run after a long run. It can help my energy return quickly. （十）1．She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 2．His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 3．Because of their simple dialogues./They are typically filled with body language and facial expressions. 4．By reading English stories. Reading short English stories in newspapers or books can help me learn vocabulary and grammar. Stories are very interesting, so I will have great fun learning English.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 能力进阶 （一）1．Over 70,000 kilometers. 2．To enjoy a great view. 3．Happiness doesn’t require much. 4．I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. （二）1．Because their performance was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. 2．The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. 3．Anton. 4．I agree with Marcel’s reply. Blocking phone reception won’t solve the problem completely because alarms can still go off. Instead, raising awareness of the rules and encouraging people to respect the concert environment is more useful. It’s important to balance the needs of the audience and the respect for the performance. (开放性作答，言之成理即可) （三）1．He was a great Chinese scientist and the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 2．Because he saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. 3．His work made China one of the few countries that could build nuclear submarines and improved submarine technology in China. 4．We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger.（答案不唯一，合理即可） （四）1．It cost 70 yuan. 2．Because his interest in physics and learning about Newtonian telescopes inspired him./Because of his interest in physics. /Because he learnt about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes in physics class. 3．He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. 4．I think Ma Junhe is a very persistent and creative person. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort, showing his love for science and perseverance. （五）1．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 2. 3．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 4．By training experts. 5．I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) （六）1．People don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. 2．Because students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. 3．The water used for washing clothes or taking showers or washing dishes can be reused to water plants and fruits trees. 4．We can save water by turning off running taps or fixing dripping taps. We can take a shower instead of  having a bath. Use water saving toilet or device to control water flow. （七）1．Mushrooms and straw. / It’s made of mushrooms and straw. 2．Because they are biodegradable. / They are biodegradable. 3．By re-growing mushrooms (to fix it). / We can re-grow mushrooms (to fix it). 4．I think I can take the bus instead of riding in cars. I can turn off the light when I leave a room. And I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. （八）1．Financial difficulties./ He is in financial difficulties. 2．Because he saved his brother’s life/ his brother. 3．Clarence Odbody and nearly everyone in his town./ His guardian angel (Clarence Odbody) and nearly everyone in his town. 4．It teaches me to value my life because we have the power to influence other people in our lives. It also teaches me to be kind to the people around me and try to help them when they are in trouble because helping others is helping ourselves. I should love and enjoy life and never give up when getting into difficulties. (从以上哪个角度回答都可以) （九）1．The habit of “do what should be done first”. 2．Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. 3．The most valuable wealth in life. 4．My good habit is reading every day. It helps me learn new words and improve my writing. I also gain knowledge from books, which makes me confident in class discussions. This habit brings me joy and success. （十）1．He doesn’t like them. 2．Because they care and worry about their children. 3．(I should) call them. 4．In my eyes, parents are like warm lighthouses. They worry about my study and daily life, often reminding me to eat on time or sleep early. Sometimes their nagging makes me feel stressed, but I know it comes from love. 真题实战 （一）1．They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 2．By performing CPR. 3．He missed the Chinese language exam. 4．He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可) （二）5．He liked flying/to fly most. 6．He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 7．It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 8．No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn't know how to get food. （三）9．He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 10．They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 11．We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 12．They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... （四）13．They are kind and helpful. 14．At the weekend. 15．In my daily life, I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus, helping my classmates with their studies, or participating in community volunteer activities to help those in need. 16. My father and mother always come back home from work very late. My neighbour grandma Wang welcomes me to her home and treat me to delicious dinner. I feel that although she is my neighbour, she is more like my own grandma. （五）17．Because they think they have no control of time. 18．The answer is to learn how to live slower. 19．The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 20．I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. （六）21．Yes, he does./Yes. 22．She picked up some fallen leaves. 23．Spending time in nature is good for everyone’s personal growth in body and mind. 24．Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don’t think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places. （七）25．No./No, it isn’t. 26．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous. 27．Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives. 28．We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens.When we are inside, we should find a shelter and when it stops we can move outside to somewhere open. Always remember to be calm. （八）29．Twice a week. 30．No, she didn’t. 31．Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/her/to add up the bill (by herself). 32．I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself. （九）33．Every couple of months. 34．Everyone can get their hands on it. 35．Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 36．No, because personal style matters more. It is unnecessary to follow others, because we are who we are. Mostly, being ourselves matters more, and we should be confident about ourselves. （十）37．By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ … 38．Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ … 39．Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ … 40．When can I get the result of the interview? / What should I do if I pass the interview?/ … （十一）41．On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends. 42．Li Tao. 43．By making personal learning plans. 44．I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.I can plan my time freely, for example, I will spend some time relaxing, doing my hobbies and reviewing my lessons that I am not good at.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读与表达 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 阅读与表达是辽宁中考英语阅读板块的核心题型之一，占阅读总分约11%。通常为1篇300-450词的短文，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，主题涵盖人物故事、社会热点、文化介绍、科普知识等。题量为4小题，每题2-4分，总分值约10 分，侧重考查信息提取、逻辑推理和观点表达能力，是区分度较高的题型。 考向分类 1. 细节理解题：最基础高频，考查对文中具体信息的定位与转述能力。占比约60%，题干多以“what/who/where/when/why/how”等疑问词引导，要求学生精准定位原文并提取关键信息作答。 2. 开放表达题：能力拔高题型，考查逻辑思辨与语言输出能力。占比约40%，题干要求结合文章内容发表个人观点、提出建议或评价，严格限制词数（约30词以上），需做到观点明确、理由充分、表达简洁。 技巧点拨 核心方法：定位信息→提炼观点→规范表达 第一步：通读全文，把握脉络- 快速浏览文章首尾段及各段首句，明确文章主旨、人物关系和核心事件。- 标记关键信息：时间、地点、人物、转折词（but, however, though）、因果词（because, so, therefore）。 第二步：审题定位，精准作答（分题型技巧） （1） 细节理解题：定位原文，完整转述- 找关键词：圈出题干中的人名、地名、数字、大写字母、特殊短语等定位词。- 定位原文：回文快速扫读，找到对应句子，划出答案区间。- 规范作答：用完整句子或短语转述原文信息，避免照抄整句，注意人称、时态和语态的转换。 （2） 开放表达题：观点明确，词数达标- 审题立意：明确题干要求，确定观点方向（同意/反对、支持/反对、建议等）。- 结构清晰：采用“观点+理由1+理由2”的结构，如：I agree with... because... Besides, ...- 控制词数：严格控制在30词左右，语言简洁，避免冗余。- 贴合文本：观点需基于文章内容，理由要结合文中信息，避免脱离文本空谈。 第三步：复查检查，避免失误- 细节题：核对信息是否准确，是否有遗漏或错误。 开放题：检查语法错误、拼写错误，确保观点明确、逻辑连贯、词数符合要求。 考●向●突●破 考向01 细节理解题 【2025·辽宁·中考】 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 【2024·辽宁·中考真题】 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). 3．What is kindness according to the text? 考向02 观点态度题 【2025·辽宁沈阳沈河区·二模】 Teamwork Makes a Difference One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days. I worked on it with my three new friends. We came up with a lot of different ideas and we decided to work together. I was in charge of the writing part. We finished it as quickly as possible. When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud. 1．How did the author feel when the author’s team shared the mind map? 【2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模】 In 2013, his first poetry collection “The Pearl on the Left Bank” was successfully published. This process was “painful and happy”. He used his right foot to type out his dreams word by word. In 2017, he carefully selected 305 poems and published his second poetry collection “Dreams of Blooming Flowers”. 2．How did Fan Dongming feel after “The Pearl on the Left Bank” was published? 【2025·辽宁抚顺·一模】 The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. 3．How did the son feel from the beginning to the end? (At least 2 feelings.) 考向03 开放题型 【2025·辽宁沈阳·一模】 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. .... He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. ...... His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 1．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【2025·辽宁·中考】 Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. 2．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 【2025·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·二模】 （2025·辽宁沈阳浑南区·二模） The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself? Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help. Habit1: Take control. Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first. Habit 3: Put first what’s the most important. Habit 4: Think about how all can win. Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking (搜索) to be understood. Habit 6: Work together. Habit 7: Keep the saw (锯) sharp. 3．Which habit would you like to try in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more! 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一） （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs (习俗). As a German living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often want cash at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the price of the gift. 1．Which country does the writer come from? 2．Why are people choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings now? 3．According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? 4．What is the best gift you have ever received and why? Write 30 words or more. （二） （2025·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·二模） It’s common to care about what other people think. However, we shouldn’t spend so much time on it. Indeed, if we spent all day worrying about how our actions make us appear, we’d never get anything done. So, how do we learn to ignore others’ opinions? Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are. It means that we should live our lives for ourselves, not for other people. There are a couple of ways to go about doing this. First, we should remember that our biggest judges (裁判) are ourselves. If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, British therapist (心理治疗师) Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should “learn to love ourselves”. For example, you can make a list of the things you’ re good at and practice them every day. You can also spend more time with people who love you instead of with those who don’t. These things can help you feel better about yourself. Second, as Brotheridge wrote, “We can’t control the way other people react to us, no matter how hard we try.” By realizing this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you unique (与众不同的). In addition, we shouldn’t completely forget about how we act around other people. After all, nobody likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue (长队), for example. So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give us about living our lives for ourselves? 2．Where does Chloe Brotheridge come from? 3．What is the best thing to remember? 4．Is it important for us to learn to love ourselves? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) （三） （2025·辽宁沈阳大东区·二模） Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The other two legs make it more steady (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 1．How can the robot dog see, listen and speak with blind people? 2．How many legs does the robot dog have? 3．What will the new robot act as for blind people? 4．Do you agree with Li Fei’s opinion? Write 30 words or more. （四） （2025·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·二模） AI Act: Rules for Safe Technology In 2025, the European Union (EU) begins using a new law called the AI Act to manage dangerous artificial intelligence. The law stops AI systems that can hurt people’s safety or rights. For example, it bans (禁止) AI tools that give people unfair scores based on their behavior. The AI Act also sorts AI into four groups by risk. AI with high risk, like robots in hospitals, must pass many safety checks. Companies that ignore (忽略) the rules could pay large fines (罚款). Some people, think the law keeps people; safe and stops AI from being used wrongly. Others worry it might make new ideas grow slower. Small tech companies may find it hard to follow all the rules. But the EU says these rules are important to make people trust AI. 1．What does the EU start using in 2025? 2．How many risk groups is AI sorted into? 3．What must high-risk AI pass before being used? 4．Can strict laws make people trust AI more? Why or why not? Write 30 words. （五） （2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模） One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “This book is just like stress,” he continued. “If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 1．How did Mr. White start his lesson one day? 2．How long did Mr. White say he could hold the book before his arm hurt? 3．What did Mr. White compare the book to? 4．What do you think of Mr. White’s advice on reducing stress? Write down your reason(s) with 30 words or more. （六） （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模） Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons (台风), and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage (破坏) and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen. 1．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? 2．Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops? 3．What can typhoons cause according to the text? 4．Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it? Write 30 words or more. （七） （2024·辽宁大连·二模） Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 1．In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. （八） （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Hello everyone! Here comes this month’s Campus (校园) Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent. Let your imagination run wild and post your thoughts below. —Andrew, Student Union President Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. I’d like to invent a machine to help you get ready in the morning without waking you up. It would carefully pick you up, take you to the bathroom and brush your teeth. It would get you dressed and set you down at the dining room table. Then it would gently wake you for breakfast. You’d be ready for school on time while still getting a good night’s sleep! —Michelle, from Grade 8 I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history. We would finally be able to answer questions like “What killed the dinosaurs?” Just think how different all the world would be if every question about history life would be answered. We would know almost everything. And we could visit the past or the future to see how humanity (人类) has changed. Imagine visiting your ancestors! Imagine going to the future to tell people about life in the past! Just think about all that fun! —Troy, from Grade 8 A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams during rush hour. We wouldn’t have to build as many highways. There would be more space to plant trees. The air would be cleaner. My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. —Rebecca, from Grade 7 1．Why does the Student Union hold the Campus Brain Game? 2．In Michelle’s eyes, what problem do students face? 3．What is Troy’s interest according to what he would like to invent? 4．What do you think of Rebecca’s idea? Write 30 words or more. （九） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Run Like a Pro (职业运动员) For many people, running is one of the simplest ways to stay fit. But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your safety, learn these tips (建议) and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (步速) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercise at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 1．To be a good runner, what should you do at the beginning of a long run? 2．According to Runner’s World, what can help lower the risk of getting hurt? 3．Why is it important for the runners to have a good diet? 4．Which of the tips can improve your running habit? How will you use it? Write 30words or more. （十） （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I passed, I made good progress in English with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing. Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 1．What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? 2．What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? 3．Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) 4．How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? Write 30 words or more. 能力进阶 （一） （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） My name is Bernie. I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat, Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I am happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thought. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite (露营地) shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van (面包车).” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 1．How far has Bernie travelled in the past 3 years? 2．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? 3．What has Bernie learned from his cat Willow? 4．Who would you most like to travel with? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) （二） （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） Conductor (乐队指挥) throws out audience (观众) member whose phone rang! At the National Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s performance (演出) of Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. Conductor William Christie stopped the performance, turned, pointed at the man, and shouted, “Out! You have just broken one of the most beautiful works ever written.” The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. Comments Danny 23 December 14:50 Good for him. It’s time to say no to this kind of behavior (行为). If people can’t live without their phones for two hours, they shouldn’t go to concerts. We need a new rule for concert halls and theatres: You have to leave your phone in a certain place outside the hall. And the same for the cinema! REPLY   Cassie 23 December 17:30 Great idea. I would also add another rule: If you are caught with a mobile phone in the concert hall, you might pay a fine (罚款)! REPLY Anton 23 December 19:43 If people aren’t allowed to use phones at concerts, the theatre will lose a lot of audience. There are people who have work phones, and their companies tell them they mustn’t give their phones to anyone. REPLY  Kasia 24 December 01: 16 I think all concert halls should block (阻断) mobile phone reception (接受). REPLY Marcel 24 December 07:08 Blocking reception wouldn’t solve the problem. Sometimes it’s an alarm (闹钟) that makes the phone ring. What really matters is to raise the awareness (意识) of rules. 1．Why was the conductor angry? 2．What did the phone owner do after he/she heard the conductor’s words? 3．Among the reply providers, whose opinions are different from Danny’s? 4．Which reply do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. （三） （2025·辽宁大连金普新区二模） The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, promising to use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without advanced (先进的) technology or enough support, the task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took the challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped talking to people outside, even their families. Huang Xuhua didn’t go back to his hometown for many years. While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate (计算) and test. Another big problem was making sure the submarine stayed stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tries and tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive. 1．What was Huang Xuhua? 2．Why did Huang decide to work hard for a stronger China when he was young? 3．How did Huang’s work influence China? 4．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? Write 30 words or more. （四） （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan province, recently made a telescope (望远镜). Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said MA．“With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? 3．What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? Write 30 words or more. （五） （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? 2．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 3．How does China help other countries? 4．What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. （六） （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Water shortage is a big problem in many parts of the world. In some dry places, not having enough water makes daily life very hard. People there have trouble finding enough water and getting clean water to drink. One good way to solve this problem is to dig wells (井) . With the help of modern technology, wells can now be dug near people’s homes. Special machines dig deep into the ground to find fresh water.  After finding the water, a pump is put in. Then people can easily get water from the well. Having wells nearby is great because people don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. Collecting rainwater is another useful way. It usually needs many people to work together to build water tanks. Some tanks are built on rooftops, and some are built at schools. These tanks collect and store rainwater. The stored rainwater can be used when there is no rain. At school, these rainwater collection systems are like good teaching tools. Students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. Reusing water also helps a lot when there is not enough water. Water used for washing clothes or taking showers doesn’t have to be thrown away. Even the water used for washing dishes, which can’t be used for drinking or cooking, can be used again. It can be used to water plants and fruit trees. This helps keep the plants alive and saves water at the same time. 1．What is one advantage of having wells near people’s homes? 2．Why are rainwater collection systems useful at schools? 3．What kind of water can be reused to water plants and fruit trees? 4．Besides digging wells, collecting rainwater, and reusing water, what is one more simple idea you could try to save water? Write 30 words or more. （七） （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） Did you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home—bricks (砖块)? What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now. For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are creating mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with straw (稻草) and the mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like cement (水泥). They are also biodegradable (可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the floor in your house is broken, you can re-grow mushrooms to fix it. There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 1．What is hardboard made of? 2．Why don’t mushroom bricks pollute the land when they are thrown away? 3．How can we fix a wall made of mushroom bricks? 4．As a teenager, what do you think you can do to help improve the environment? (Write 30 words or more.) （八） （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） Most people think that they cannot change the world. Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives? The 1946 US film It’s A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian angel  (守护天使). It starts with George Bailey, a man who has abandoned all his dreams and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because he is in financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. George wishes that he had never been born. Then the angel takes George across space and time to see what his town is like now without him. George sees how different life is for his family and the people in his town! He sees his brother Harry’s grave (坟墓). But in real life, Harry is a war hero now because he saved many people’s lives during World War II. George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice. He jumped into the freezing water and saved Harry. George is very sad. He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town. So he changes his mind and goes home happily. In the film, George is very kind-hearted. He gives up many things to help the people in his town. He even helps them achieve their dream of having their own homes. In the end, George’s kindness is repaid when nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles. Just as the angel says, “No man is a failure who has friends.” 1．What trouble is George in? 2．Why does George mean a lot to his brother? 3．Who helps George? 4．What do you think the film teaches you? (Write 30 words or more.) （九） （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Whether you are successful or not depends on your habits. Good habits lead you to success, and bad habits lead you to failure. So it is said that the biggest difference between success and failure comes from different habits. Good habits are not only necessary but also powerful for success, Truly successful people have many good habits that lead to their success. Bernard Shaw’s insistence (坚持) on the habit of “do what should be done first” made him a famous writer. John Rockefeller has become one of the richest people in the world because of his free working habit. As students, habits are especially important to you. Obey the school rules. Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. Try to solve the difficulties you have in your study. Take an active part in as many meaningful activities as you can. Review and consolidate (巩固) what you have learned in your spare time. If you insist on it for a long time, you will succeed. Instead, if you are lazy, play and do something that has nothing to do with study, or even give up your study, will you succeed? Ye Shengtao, an educator, once said, “It’s better to have a good habit than to have millions of dollars.” So good habits are the most valuable wealth in your life. No matter in study or in life, you should develop good habits. And they will benefit you all your life, and will accompany (陪伴) you on the final success. 1．What habit helped Bernard Shaw succeed? 2．List two good habits for students according to the text. 3．What does the writer consider good habits as? 4．How do you benefit from your good habit(s)? Write 30 words or more. （十） （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Tao, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 1．How does Wang Tao like his parents? 2．Why do parents do a lot for their children? 3．What should you do if you stay somewhere else later than usual? 4．What are your parents like in your eyes? Write 30 words or more 真题实战 （一） （2025·山东日照·中考真题） Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 1．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? 2．How did Jiang save his classmate? 3．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? 4．What do you think of Jiang? (30 words or more) （二） （2025·江苏常州·中考真题） It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 5．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 6．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 7．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 8．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not?(30 words or more) （三） （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 9．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 10．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 11．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) 12．What do you think the future phones might be like? (30 words or more) （四） （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats. Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place. I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 13．What are Li Ming’s neighbours like? 14．When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? 15．What can you do to help others in your daily life? 16.Please list an example of “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” ( 30 words or more) （五） （2025·北京·中考真题） We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 17．Why do people choose fast living? 18．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? 19．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? 20．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (30 words or more) （六） （2025·重庆·中考真题） Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? And how did you feel? Please share your stories. 8:15 p. m.   31 May I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, golden beaches, and endless ocean—seemed under my feet. There’s an old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” That’s exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts! 8: 17 p. m.   31 May “I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture. You know what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That’s so true. By walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape (逃离) from what was troubling me. 12 minutes ago During the holiday, my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾). The sound of the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better! 21．Does Steve like hiking now? 22．What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk? 23．What have the three people learned in common from their trips? 24．What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) （七） （2025·黑龙江·中考真题） Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. Answer the questions according to the passage. 25．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 26．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 27．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 28．What can we learn from the passage?(30 words or more) （八） （2025·黑龙江·中考真题） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list. “So? Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied. Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impossible! Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged. 29．How often did the writer go to the store? 30．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly? 31．Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer? 32．What lesson can you learn from the story?(30 words or more) （九） （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 33．How long does a new fashion trend last now? 34．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 35．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 36．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not?(30 words or more) （十） （2025·河北·中考真题） We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 37．How can we do research on the volunteer work? 38．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? 39．What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? 40.What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over?Why?(30 words or more) （十一） （2025·山西·中考真题） No. 1 Middle School      About  Teaching & Learning  Activity  Notice Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.     Cheng Xiaomeng, a student     Li Tao, a student The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.     Mr. Yu, a parent     Ms. Ma, a teacher AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 41．When will the students no longer go to school? 42．Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? 43．How can AI help deal with difficulties? 44．As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think so?(30 words or more) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读与表达 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 细节理解题 考向02 观点态度题 考向03 开放题型 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 阅读与表达是辽宁中考英语阅读板块的核心题型之一，占阅读总分约11%。通常为1篇300-450词的短文，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，主题涵盖人物故事、社会热点、文化介绍、科普知识等。题量为4小题，每题2-4分，总分值约10 分，侧重考查信息提取、逻辑推理和观点表达能力，是区分度较高的题型。 考向分类 1. 细节理解题：最基础高频，考查对文中具体信息的定位与转述能力。占比约60%，题干多以“what/who/where/when/why/how”等疑问词引导，要求学生精准定位原文并提取关键信息作答。 2. 开放表达题：能力拔高题型，考查逻辑思辨与语言输出能力。占比约40%，题干要求结合文章内容发表个人观点、提出建议或评价，严格限制词数（约30词以上），需做到观点明确、理由充分、表达简洁。 技巧点拨 核心方法：定位信息→提炼观点→规范表达 第一步：通读全文，把握脉络- 快速浏览文章首尾段及各段首句，明确文章主旨、人物关系和核心事件。- 标记关键信息：时间、地点、人物、转折词（but, however, though）、因果词（because, so, therefore）。 第二步：审题定位，精准作答（分题型技巧） （1） 细节理解题：定位原文，完整转述- 找关键词：圈出题干中的人名、地名、数字、大写字母、特殊短语等定位词。- 定位原文：回文快速扫读，找到对应句子，划出答案区间。- 规范作答：用完整句子或短语转述原文信息，避免照抄整句，注意人称、时态和语态的转换。 （2） 开放表达题：观点明确，词数达标- 审题立意：明确题干要求，确定观点方向（同意/反对、支持/反对、建议等）。- 结构清晰：采用“观点+理由1+理由2”的结构，如：I agree with... because... Besides, ...- 控制词数：严格控制在30词左右，语言简洁，避免冗余。- 贴合文本：观点需基于文章内容，理由要结合文中信息，避免脱离文本空谈。 第三步：复查检查，避免失误- 细节题：核对信息是否准确，是否有遗漏或错误。 开放题：检查语法错误、拼写错误，确保观点明确、逻辑连贯、词数符合要求。 考●向●突●破 考向01 细节理解题 【2025·辽宁·中考】 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 【答案】1．Students sit alone in rows. 2．It takes up more classroom space. 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows. 2．细节理解题。根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space. 【2024·辽宁·中考真题】 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). 3．What is kindness according to the text? 【答案】3．It is the quality of being friendly. 【解析】3．细节理解题。根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 考向02 观点态度题 【2025·辽宁沈阳沈河区·二模】 Teamwork Makes a Difference One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days. I worked on it with my three new friends. We came up with a lot of different ideas and we decided to work together. I was in charge of the writing part. We finished it as quickly as possible. When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud. 1．How did the author feel when the author’s team shared the mind map? 【答案】 1．The author felt proud. 【解析】1．观点态度题。根据“When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud.”可知，作者感到自豪。故填The author felt proud. 【2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模】 In 2013, his first poetry collection “The Pearl on the Left Bank” was successfully published. This process was “painful and happy”. He used his right foot to type out his dreams word by word. In 2017, he carefully selected 305 poems and published his second poetry collection “Dreams of Blooming Flowers”. 2．How did Fan Dongming feel after “The Pearl on the Left Bank” was published? 【答案】2．He felt it was painful and happy. 【解析】2．观点态度题。根据“This process was ‘painful and happy’.”可知，《左岸的明珠》出版后，范东明感觉这个过程“痛苦并快乐着”。故填He felt it was painful and happy. 【2025·辽宁抚顺·一模】 The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. 3．How did the son feel from the beginning to the end? (At least 2 feelings.) 【答案】 3．Excited—sad. 【解析】3．观点态度题。根据“The son was very excited to see all the...”和“The son was sad”可知，儿子一开始很兴奋，后面很伤心。故填Excited—sad. 考向03 开放题型 【2025·辽宁沈阳·一模】 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. .... He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. ...... His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 1．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success.Whatever he does, he will try his best to make it perfect. His perseverance helps him go for his dream. 【解析】1．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success.Whatever he does, he will try his best to make it perfect. His perseverance helps him go for his dream. 【2025·辽宁·中考】 Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. 2．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 2．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【2025·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·二模】 （2025·辽宁沈阳浑南区·二模） The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself? Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help. Habit1: Take control. Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first. Habit 3: Put first what’s the most important. Habit 4: Think about how all can win. Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking (搜索) to be understood. Habit 6: Work together. Habit 7: Keep the saw (锯) sharp. 3．Which habit would you like to try in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more! 【答案】I would like to try Habit 3 “Put first what’s most important”. As a student, I often waste time on unimportant things. This habit can help me focus on studies and achieve better results. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sean Covey所著的《高效能青少年的7个习惯》一书的内容及其对青少年的帮助，并给出了阅读建议。 3．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to try Habit 3 “Put first what’s most important”. As a student, I often waste time on unimportant things. This habit can help me focus on studies and achieve better results. 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一） （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs (习俗). As a German living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often want cash at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the price of the gift. 1．Which country does the writer come from? 2．Why are people choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings now? 3．According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? 4．What is the best gift you have ever received and why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Germany. 2．To help the environment. 3．The thought. 4．The best gift I’ve received is a guitar from my father. He knew I loved music and saved money to buy it. It encourages me to keep learning and brings me much happiness. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼的习俗和差异。 1．根据“As a German living in China”可知，作者来自德国。故填Germany. 2．根据“Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment.”可知，人们选择报纸或地图作为包装纸是为了环保。故填To help the environment. 3．根据“Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the price of the gift.”可知，送礼物的心意比价格更重要。故填The thought. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可，注意答题字数。参考答案为The best gift I’ve received is a guitar from my father. He knew I loved music and saved money to buy it. It encourages me to keep learning and brings me much happiness. （二） （2025·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·二模） It’s common to care about what other people think. However, we shouldn’t spend so much time on it. Indeed, if we spent all day worrying about how our actions make us appear, we’d never get anything done. So, how do we learn to ignore others’ opinions? Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are. It means that we should live our lives for ourselves, not for other people. There are a couple of ways to go about doing this. First, we should remember that our biggest judges (裁判) are ourselves. If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, British therapist (心理治疗师) Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should “learn to love ourselves”. For example, you can make a list of the things you’ re good at and practice them every day. You can also spend more time with people who love you instead of with those who don’t. These things can help you feel better about yourself. Second, as Brotheridge wrote, “We can’t control the way other people react to us, no matter how hard we try.” By realizing this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you unique (与众不同的). In addition, we shouldn’t completely forget about how we act around other people. After all, nobody likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue (长队), for example. So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give us about living our lives for ourselves? 2．Where does Chloe Brotheridge come from? 3．What is the best thing to remember? 4．Is it important for us to learn to love ourselves? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Three. 2．Britain. 3．To always be nice to others. 4．Yes, it is important for us to learn to love ourselves. Because loving ourselves can help us build self-confidence, improve our self-esteem, and make us feel better about ourselves. When we love ourselves, we are more likely to pursue our dreams and goals, and live a happier and more fulfilling life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何忽略别人对我们的看法。 1．根据“First”、“Second”以及“In addition”可知共有3条建议。故填Three. 2．根据“To get over this, British therapist (心理治疗师) Chloe Brotheridge”可知他来自英国。故填Britain. 3．根据“So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others.”可知，要记住的最重要的事情是，要始终对他人友好。故填To always be nice to others. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it is important for us to learn to love ourselves. Because loving ourselves can help us build self-confidence, improve our self-esteem, and make us feel better about ourselves. When we love ourselves, we are more likely to pursue our dreams and goals, and live a happier and more fulfilling life. （三） （2025·辽宁沈阳大东区·二模） Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The other two legs make it more steady (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 1．How can the robot dog see, listen and speak with blind people? 2．How many legs does the robot dog have? 3．What will the new robot act as for blind people? 4．Do you agree with Li Fei’s opinion? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．With the help of cameras and AI. 2．Six./3. 4．A pair of eyes. 5．Yes. With the development of technology, people’s most difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily. I want to have a robot that can help me do housework. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国上海交通大学正在开发一种机器人“导盲犬”来帮助盲人。 1．根据“With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people.”可知，在摄像头和人工智能的帮助下，这只机器狗可以和盲人一起看、听、说话。故填With the help of cameras and AI. 2．根据“It has six legs instead of four.”可知，机器狗有六条腿。故填Six./6. 3．根据“We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,”可知，这种新的机器人将成为盲人的一双眼睛。故填A pair of eyes. 4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. With the development of technology, people’s most difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily. I want to have a robot that can help me do housework. （四） （2025·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·二模） AI Act: Rules for Safe Technology In 2025, the European Union (EU) begins using a new law called the AI Act to manage dangerous artificial intelligence. The law stops AI systems that can hurt people’s safety or rights. For example, it bans (禁止) AI tools that give people unfair scores based on their behavior. The AI Act also sorts AI into four groups by risk. AI with high risk, like robots in hospitals, must pass many safety checks. Companies that ignore (忽略) the rules could pay large fines (罚款). Some people, think the law keeps people; safe and stops AI from being used wrongly. Others worry it might make new ideas grow slower. Small tech companies may find it hard to follow all the rules. But the EU says these rules are important to make people trust AI. 1．What does the EU start using in 2025? 2．How many risk groups is AI sorted into? 3．What must high-risk AI pass before being used? 4．Can strict laws make people trust AI more? Why or why not? Write 30 words. 【答案】1．The EU starts using the AI Act. 2．Four. 3．Many safety checks. 4．Yes. Because strict laws can ensure AI safety and proper use, which helps build people's trust in AI. 【导语】本文介绍了欧盟将于2025年实施《AI法案》，通过禁止危害人权/安全的AI、将AI分为4个风险等级、对违规企业罚款等措施，规范AI发展。支持者认为能保障安全，反对者担忧阻碍创新，但欧盟强调这是建立公众信任的关键。 1．根据“In 2025, the European Union (EU) begins using a new law called the AI Act…”可知，欧盟在2025年开始实施名为AI Act的新法律。故填The EU starts using the AI Act. 2．文中提到"The AI Act also sorts AI into four groups by risk"，直接说明AI被分为4个风险等级。故填Four. 3．根据“AI with high risk… must pass many safety checks”可知，高风险AI需要通过多项安全检查才能使用。故填Many safety checks. 4．根据最后一段中“But the EU says these rules are important to make people trust AI.”可知，欧盟认为规则对建立信任至关重要，因其保障安全和减少误用。故填Yes. Because strict laws can ensure AI safety and proper use, which helps build people’s trust in AI. （五） （2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模） One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “This book is just like stress,” he continued. “If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 1．How did Mr. White start his lesson one day? 2．How long did Mr. White say he could hold the book before his arm hurt? 3．What did Mr. White compare the book to? 4．What do you think of Mr. White’s advice on reducing stress? Write down your reason(s) with 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He started his lesson with a question about describing stress. 2．For an hour. 3．He compared the book to stress. 4．His advice is helpful. Taking breaks can refresh us and help us better handle stress, preventing it from becoming overwhelming. 【导语】本文介绍了怀特老师在课堂上通过提问，向学生们讲述了什么是压力以及如何学会自我放松、过上快乐的学校生活。 1．根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”以及“How heavy is the book?”可知，他以一个关于描述压力的问题开始了他的课程。故填He started his lesson with a question about describing stress. 2．根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm.”可知，举书一小时会导致手臂疼痛。故填For an hour. 3．根据“This book is just like stress”可知，他把这本书比作压力。故填He compared the book to stress. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：His advice is helpful. Taking breaks can refresh us and help us better handle stress, preventing it from becoming overwhelming. （六） （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模） Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons (台风), and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage (破坏) and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen. 1．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? 2．Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops? 3．What can typhoons cause according to the text? 4．Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Three/2. 3．To stay safe during an earthquake. 4．Strong winds and too much rain. 5．Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator or stairs. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种自然灾害以及自救措施。 1．根据“Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters...”可知，文章介绍了地震、台风和洪水三种常见的自然灾害。故填Three/3. 2．根据“To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better ‘Drop, Cover, and Hold On’ until the shaking stops.”可知，为了在地震中保持安全，人们最好“蹲下、躲起来、抓住”，直到震动停止。故填To stay safe during an earthquake. 3．根据“Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain.”可知，台风会引起强风和过多降雨。故填Strong winds and too much rain. 4．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator or stairs. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. （七） （2024·辽宁大连·二模） Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 1．In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On Mars. 2．It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．Because robots can do everything. 4．I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. 【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 1．根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 2．根据Sorensen说的“‘It’s time to fix it now,’ says Sorensen. ‘It’s not going to fix itself.’”可知，Sorensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．根据Stark说的“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. （八） （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Hello everyone! Here comes this month’s Campus (校园) Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent. Let your imagination run wild and post your thoughts below. —Andrew, Student Union President Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. I’d like to invent a machine to help you get ready in the morning without waking you up. It would carefully pick you up, take you to the bathroom and brush your teeth. It would get you dressed and set you down at the dining room table. Then it would gently wake you for breakfast. You’d be ready for school on time while still getting a good night’s sleep! —Michelle, from Grade 8 I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history. We would finally be able to answer questions like “What killed the dinosaurs?” Just think how different all the world would be if every question about history life would be answered. We would know almost everything. And we could visit the past or the future to see how humanity (人类) has changed. Imagine visiting your ancestors! Imagine going to the future to tell people about life in the past! Just think about all that fun! —Troy, from Grade 8 A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams during rush hour. We wouldn’t have to build as many highways. There would be more space to plant trees. The air would be cleaner. My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. —Rebecca, from Grade 7 1．Why does the Student Union hold the Campus Brain Game? 2．In Michelle’s eyes, what problem do students face? 3．What is Troy’s interest according to what he would like to invent? 4．What do you think of Rebecca’s idea? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．To let students’ imagination run wild. 2．They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. 3．History. 4．I think her idea is amazing and the invention is friendly to the environment. A flying car can help not only save the world’s energy but also reduce the air pollution. 【导语】本文是校园脑力游戏活动介绍，Andrew发起活动鼓励学生想象发明。Michelle、Troy、Rebecca分别分享想发明能帮忙准备上学的机器、时光机、飞行汽车的想法。 1．根据“Hello everyone! Here comes this month’s Campus (校园) Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent. Let your imagination run wild and post your thoughts below.”可知，学生会举办校园脑力游戏是为了让学生们充分发挥想象力。故填To let students’ imagination run wild. 2．根据“Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school.”可知，在Michelle看来，学生面临的问题是作业多，经常晚睡早起。故填They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. 3．根据“I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history.”可知，Troy想发明时光机，由此可推断他的兴趣是历史。故填History. 4．根据“A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams during rush hour... My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too.”可知，Rebecca想发明飞行汽车，这种汽车能防止交通堵塞，使用太阳能，对环境有益。答案从飞行汽车对环境友好、节省能源、减少污染等方面进行评价。比如“我觉得她的想法太棒了，而且这项发明对环境友好。飞行汽车不仅能帮助节省世界能源，还能减少空气污染。”故填I think her idea is amazing and the invention is friendly to the environment. A flying car can help not only save the world’s energy but also reduce the air pollution. （九） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Run Like a Pro (职业运动员) For many people, running is one of the simplest ways to stay fit. But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your safety, learn these tips (建议) and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (步速) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercise at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 1．To be a good runner, what should you do at the beginning of a long run? 2．According to Runner’s World, what can help lower the risk of getting hurt? 3．Why is it important for the runners to have a good diet? 4．Which of the tips can improve your running habit? How will you use it? Write 30words or more. 【答案】1．We should not run too fast but at a pace that feels comfortable. 2．Strength training. 3．Because it can help their energy return quickly. 4．One Possible Version: “Take breaks” can improve my running habit. I used to run hard every day without proper rest. Now I’ll take a break or do an easier run after a long run. It can help my energy return quickly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步时的一些建议，包括循序渐进、适当休息、进行力量训练以及保持良好饮食，以帮助跑步者安全、科学地跑步，避免受伤并提升跑步效果。 1．根据第二段“It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (步速) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.”可知，长跑开始时不应太快，要以舒适的步速奔跑，并缓慢提速。故填We should not run too fast but at a pace that feels comfortable. 2．根据第三段“According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt...”可知，力量训练能增强体质，降低受伤风险。故填Strength training. 3．根据第四段“Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质)... These can help your energy return quickly.”可知，良好的饮食（补充水分和蛋白质）能帮助跑步者快速恢复体力。故填Because it can help their energy return quickly. 4．开放性试题。“Take breaks” can improve my running habit. I used to run hard every day without proper rest. Now I’ll take a break or do an easier run after a long run. It can help my energy return quickly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） （十） （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I passed, I made good progress in English with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing. Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 1．What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? 2．What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? 3．Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) 4．How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 2．His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 3．Because of their simple dialogues./They are typically filled with body language and facial expressions. 4．By reading English stories. Reading short English stories in newspapers or books can help me learn vocabulary and grammar. Stories are very interesting, so I will have great fun learning English.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是两篇书信，小静写信向艾伦寻求解答关于学习英语的困惑，艾伦回信介绍了一些学好英语的方法。 1．根据第一篇文章第3段“I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner.”可知，她希望保持兴趣，成为一名更好的英语学习者。故填She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 2．根据第二篇文章第2段“For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文).”可知，他的建议是在上下文中理解和记住新单词和短语。故填His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 3．根据第二篇文章第5段“Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable.”可知，看动画电影是一种有趣的学习英语的方式是因为动画电影有简单的对话，而且肢体语言和面部表情使对话更容易理解。故填Because of their simple dialogues./They are typically filled with body language and facial expressions. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English stories. Reading short English stories in newspapers or books can help me learn vocabulary and grammar. Stories are very interesting, so I will have great fun learning English. 能力进阶 （一） （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） My name is Bernie. I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat, Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I am happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thought. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite (露营地) shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van (面包车).” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 1．How far has Bernie travelled in the past 3 years? 2．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? 3．What has Bernie learned from his cat Willow? 4．Who would you most like to travel with? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Over 70,000 kilometers. 2．To enjoy a great view. 3．Happiness doesn’t require much. 4．I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Bernie卖掉房子、辞去工作，带着猫Willow在澳大利亚旅行的故事。 1．根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia.”可知，在过去三年里，Bernie在澳大利亚旅行了超过70,000公里。故填Over 70,000 kilometers. 2．根据“She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view.”可知，Willow喜欢坐在仪表盘上是为了欣赏美景。故填To enjoy a great view. 3．根据“If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much.”可知，Bernie从Willow身上学到幸福不需要太多东西，一点食物、住所和很多爱就足够了。故填Happiness doesn’t require much. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. （二） （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） Conductor (乐队指挥) throws out audience (观众) member whose phone rang! At the National Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s performance (演出) of Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. Conductor William Christie stopped the performance, turned, pointed at the man, and shouted, “Out! You have just broken one of the most beautiful works ever written.” The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. Comments Danny 23 December 14:50 Good for him. It’s time to say no to this kind of behavior (行为). If people can’t live without their phones for two hours, they shouldn’t go to concerts. We need a new rule for concert halls and theatres: You have to leave your phone in a certain place outside the hall. And the same for the cinema! REPLY   Cassie 23 December 17:30 Great idea. I would also add another rule: If you are caught with a mobile phone in the concert hall, you might pay a fine (罚款)! REPLY Anton 23 December 19:43 If people aren’t allowed to use phones at concerts, the theatre will lose a lot of audience. There are people who have work phones, and their companies tell them they mustn’t give their phones to anyone. REPLY  Kasia 24 December 01: 16 I think all concert halls should block (阻断) mobile phone reception (接受). REPLY Marcel 24 December 07:08 Blocking reception wouldn’t solve the problem. Sometimes it’s an alarm (闹钟) that makes the phone ring. What really matters is to raise the awareness (意识) of rules. 1．Why was the conductor angry? 2．What did the phone owner do after he/she heard the conductor’s words? 3．Among the reply providers, whose opinions are different from Danny’s? 4．Which reply do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because their performance was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. 2．The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. 3．Anton. 4．I agree with Marcel’s reply. Blocking phone reception won’t solve the problem completely because alarms can still go off. Instead, raising awareness of the rules and encouraging people to respect the concert environment is more useful. It’s important to balance the needs of the audience and the respect for the performance. (开放性作答，言之成理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇网络评论，主要讨论了在马德里国家音乐厅举行的一场音乐会中，一位观众的手机铃声打断了音乐会，指挥家要求该观众离开。文章下发是几位网友对此事的评论。 1．根据“At the National Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s performance (演出) of Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage.”可知，该演出被靠近舞台的手机铃声连续打断。故填Because their performance was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. 2．根据“The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall.”可知，电话主人起身迅速离开了大厅。故填The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. 3．根据Danny的评论“You have to leave your phone in a certain place outside the hall. And the same for the cinema!”可知，他赞同应该禁止在剧院打电话；而Anton的评论中“If people aren’t allowed to use phones at concerts, the theatre will lose a lot of audience.”可知，他认为如果不让人们在音乐会中使用手机，那么剧院会失去很多观众，由此可知，两人的观点不同。故填Anton. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I agree with Marcel’s reply. Blocking phone reception won’t solve the problem completely because alarms can still go off. Instead, raising awareness of the rules and encouraging people to respect the concert environment is more useful. It’s important to balance the needs of the audience and the respect for the performance. （三） （2025·辽宁大连金普新区二模） The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, promising to use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without advanced (先进的) technology or enough support, the task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took the challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped talking to people outside, even their families. Huang Xuhua didn’t go back to his hometown for many years. While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate (计算) and test. Another big problem was making sure the submarine stayed stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tries and tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive. 1．What was Huang Xuhua? 2．Why did Huang decide to work hard for a stronger China when he was young? 3．How did Huang’s work influence China? 4．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He was a great Chinese scientist and the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 2．Because he saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. 3．His work made China one of the few countries that could build nuclear submarines and improved submarine technology in China. 4．We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。 1．根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist”和“The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua”可知，他是一位伟大的中国科学家，也是中国核潜艇之父。故填He was a great Chinese scientist and the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 2．根据“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, promising to use his knowledge to make his country stronger.”可知，是因为当他年轻的时候，他看到他的国家在外国的攻击下非常艰难。故填Because he saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. 3．根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology.”可知，他的工作使中国成为少数几个能够建造核潜艇并改进潜艇技术的国家之一。故填His work made China one of the few countries that could build nuclear submarines and improved submarine technology in China. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger. （四） （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan province, recently made a telescope (望远镜). Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said MA．“With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? 3．What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It cost 70 yuan. 2．Because his interest in physics and learning about Newtonian telescopes inspired him./Because of his interest in physics. /Because he learnt about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes in physics class. 3．He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. 4．I think Ma Junhe is a very persistent and creative person. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort, showing his love for science and perseverance. 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的学生马俊赫如何通过自己的努力和创造力，用有限的资金制作了一台望远镜，并成功观察到月球环形山的故事。 1．根据“Costing only 70 yuan to make”可知马俊和的望远镜成本为70元。故填It cost 70 yuan. 2．根据“His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself.”可知是因为他对物理学的兴趣和对牛顿望远镜的学习启发了他。故填Because his interest in physics and learning about Newtonian telescopes inspired him./Because of his interest in physics. /Because he learnt about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes in physics class. 3．根据“Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope”可知马俊和因为钱不多，所以通过创意方式寻找制作望远镜所需的材料。故填He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Ma Junhe is a very persistent and creative person. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort, showing his love for science and perseverance. （五） （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? 2．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 3．How does China help other countries? 4．What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 2. 3．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 4．By training experts. 5．I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了中国在过去30年中在控制沙漠化方面取得的显著进展，尤其是在库布齐沙漠的治理。 1．根据“By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988.”可知，库布齐沙漠的森林覆盖率自1988年以来从5%增加到53%。故填The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 2．根据“In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand.”可知，宁夏的工人通过铺设麦秸草来固定沙子。故填They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 3．根据“China’s experience brings hope to other countries... China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East...”可知，中国通过培训来自非洲和中东地区的专家，帮助其他国家应对沙漠化问题。故填By training experts. 4．根据常识可知，沙漠的扩展是由于人类活动如砍伐森林所致。为了避免沙漠化，在日常生活中，我们应该多植树，不要砍伐树木，因为树木对我们的环境非常重要，尤其是对控制沙尘暴和沙漠蔓延至关重要。参考答案为：I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) （六） （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Water shortage is a big problem in many parts of the world. In some dry places, not having enough water makes daily life very hard. People there have trouble finding enough water and getting clean water to drink. One good way to solve this problem is to dig wells (井) . With the help of modern technology, wells can now be dug near people’s homes. Special machines dig deep into the ground to find fresh water.  After finding the water, a pump is put in. Then people can easily get water from the well. Having wells nearby is great because people don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. Collecting rainwater is another useful way. It usually needs many people to work together to build water tanks. Some tanks are built on rooftops, and some are built at schools. These tanks collect and store rainwater. The stored rainwater can be used when there is no rain. At school, these rainwater collection systems are like good teaching tools. Students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. Reusing water also helps a lot when there is not enough water. Water used for washing clothes or taking showers doesn’t have to be thrown away. Even the water used for washing dishes, which can’t be used for drinking or cooking, can be used again. It can be used to water plants and fruit trees. This helps keep the plants alive and saves water at the same time. 1．What is one advantage of having wells near people’s homes? 2．Why are rainwater collection systems useful at schools? 3．What kind of water can be reused to water plants and fruit trees? 4．Besides digging wells, collecting rainwater, and reusing water, what is one more simple idea you could try to save water? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．People don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. 2．Because students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. 3．The water used for washing clothes or taking showers or washing dishes can be reused to water plants and fruits trees. 4．We can save water by turning off running taps or fixing dripping taps. We can take a shower instead of  having a bath. Use water saving toilet or device to control water flow. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一些地方因缺水、很难找到水这一问题而列出了四种取水的方式。 1．根据第二段“Having wells nearby is great because people don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink.”可知，在人们的家附件有一口井的优点就是不用长途跋涉取水，得到的水是干净且安全的，故填People don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. 2．根据第三段“Students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them.”可知，学生可以通过使用它们来学习如何节约用水和保护环境。故填Because students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. 3．根据第四段“Water used for washing clothes or taking showers doesn’t have to be thrown away. Even the water used for washing dishes, which can’t be used for drinking or cooking, can be used again. It can be used to water plants and fruit trees.”可知，水资源再循环利用，浇灌植物和果树的水可以是洗澡水、洗碗水、洗衣服的水。故填The water used for washing clothes or taking showers or washing dishes can be reused to water plants and fruits trees. 4．开放式题，言之有理即可。故填We can save water by turning off running taps or fixing dripping taps. We can take a shower instead of having a bath. Use water saving toilet or device to control water flow. （七） （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） Did you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home—bricks (砖块)? What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now. For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are creating mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with straw (稻草) and the mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like cement (水泥). They are also biodegradable (可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the floor in your house is broken, you can re-grow mushrooms to fix it. There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 1．What is hardboard made of? 2．Why don’t mushroom bricks pollute the land when they are thrown away? 3．How can we fix a wall made of mushroom bricks? 4．As a teenager, what do you think you can do to help improve the environment? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Mushrooms and straw. / It’s made of mushrooms and straw. 2．Because they are biodegradable. / They are biodegradable. 3．By re-growing mushrooms (to fix it). / We can re-grow mushrooms (to fix it). 4．I think I can take the bus instead of riding in cars. I can turn off the light when I leave a room. And I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍蘑菇砖头的相关内容。 1．根据第二段“They mix mushrooms with straw (稻草) and the mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. ‘If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,’ Wosten said.”可知，硬板是由蘑菇和稻草制成的。故填Mushrooms and straw. / It’s made of mushrooms and straw. 2．根据“Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like cement (水泥). They are also biodegradable (可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away.”可知，因为它们是可生物降解的，所以当扔掉它们时，蘑菇砖不会污染土地。故填Because they are biodegradable. / They are biodegradable. 3．根据“If the floor in your house is broken, you can re-grow mushrooms to fix it.”可知，我们可以通过使用可重新生长的蘑菇来修理一面墙。故填By re-growing mushrooms (to fix it). / We can re-grow mushrooms (to fix it)。 4．本题为开放性习题。注意字数要求，言之有理即可。故填I think I can take the bus instead of riding in cars. I can turn off the light when I leave a room. And I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. （八） （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） Most people think that they cannot change the world. Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives? The 1946 US film It’s A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian angel  (守护天使). It starts with George Bailey, a man who has abandoned all his dreams and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because he is in financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. George wishes that he had never been born. Then the angel takes George across space and time to see what his town is like now without him. George sees how different life is for his family and the people in his town! He sees his brother Harry’s grave (坟墓). But in real life, Harry is a war hero now because he saved many people’s lives during World War II. George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice. He jumped into the freezing water and saved Harry. George is very sad. He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town. So he changes his mind and goes home happily. In the film, George is very kind-hearted. He gives up many things to help the people in his town. He even helps them achieve their dream of having their own homes. In the end, George’s kindness is repaid when nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles. Just as the angel says, “No man is a failure who has friends.” 1．What trouble is George in? 2．Why does George mean a lot to his brother? 3．Who helps George? 4．What do you think the film teaches you? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Financial difficulties./ He is in financial difficulties. 2．Because he saved his brother’s life/ his brother. 3．Clarence Odbody and nearly everyone in his town./ His guardian angel (Clarence Odbody) and nearly everyone in his town. 4．It teaches me to value my life because we have the power to influence other people in our lives. It also teaches me to be kind to the people around me and try to help them when they are in trouble because helping others is helping ourselves. I should love and enjoy life and never give up when getting into difficulties. (从以上哪个角度回答都可以) 【导语】本文向我们介绍了电影《生活多美好》。 1．根据“he is in financial (财务的) difficulties. ”可知，George陷入了财务困境。故填Financial difficulties./ He is in financial difficulties. 2．根据“George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice...He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town”可知，因为George小时候曾从水中救起过溺水的弟弟，所以George对他弟弟的意义重大。故填Because he saved his brother’s life/his brother. 3．根据“Then the angel takes George across space and time...”和“nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles”可知，守护天使Clarence Odbody和镇上几乎所有人都齐心协力来帮助George。故填Clarence Odbody and nearly everyone in his town./ His guardian angel (Clarence Odbody) and nearly everyone in his town. 4．这部电影主要告诉我们：要帮助他人，每个人都能影响他人，善意会得到回馈，要珍视自己、家庭和朋友，面对困难要永不放弃。故填 It teaches me to value my life because we have the power to influence other people in our lives. It also teaches me to be kind to the people around me and try to help them when they are in trouble because helping others is helping ourselves. I should love and enjoy life and never give up when getting into difficulties. （九） （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Whether you are successful or not depends on your habits. Good habits lead you to success, and bad habits lead you to failure. So it is said that the biggest difference between success and failure comes from different habits. Good habits are not only necessary but also powerful for success, Truly successful people have many good habits that lead to their success. Bernard Shaw’s insistence (坚持) on the habit of “do what should be done first” made him a famous writer. John Rockefeller has become one of the richest people in the world because of his free working habit. As students, habits are especially important to you. Obey the school rules. Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. Try to solve the difficulties you have in your study. Take an active part in as many meaningful activities as you can. Review and consolidate (巩固) what you have learned in your spare time. If you insist on it for a long time, you will succeed. Instead, if you are lazy, play and do something that has nothing to do with study, or even give up your study, will you succeed? Ye Shengtao, an educator, once said, “It’s better to have a good habit than to have millions of dollars.” So good habits are the most valuable wealth in your life. No matter in study or in life, you should develop good habits. And they will benefit you all your life, and will accompany (陪伴) you on the final success. 1．What habit helped Bernard Shaw succeed? 2．List two good habits for students according to the text. 3．What does the writer consider good habits as? 4．How do you benefit from your good habit(s)? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．The habit of “do what should be done first”. 2．Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. 3．The most valuable wealth in life. 4．My good habit is reading every day. It helps me learn new words and improve my writing. I also gain knowledge from books, which makes me confident in class discussions. This habit brings me joy and success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了习惯对成功很重要，学生应该为生活培养好习惯。 1．根据“Bernard Shaw’s insistence (坚持) on the habit of ‘do what should be done first’ made him a famous writer.”可知，萧伯纳因坚持“先做应该做的事”这一习惯成为著名作家，故填The habit of “do what should be done first”. 2．根据“Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time.”可知，文章中提到的好习惯包括：上课认真听讲，按时完成作业。故填Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. 3．根据“So good habits are the most valuable wealth in your life. No matter in study or in life, you should develop good habits.”可知，结尾处强调好习惯是“人生最有价值的财富”，直接对应作者观点。故填The most valuable wealth in life. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My good habit is reading every day. It helps me learn new words and improve my writing. I also gain knowledge from books, which makes me confident in class discussions. This habit brings me joy and success. （十） （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Tao, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 1．How does Wang Tao like his parents? 2．Why do parents do a lot for their children? 3．What should you do if you stay somewhere else later than usual? 4．What are your parents like in your eyes? Write 30 words or more 【答案】1．He doesn’t like them. 2．Because they care and worry about their children. 3．(I should) call them. 4．In my eyes, parents are like warm lighthouses. They worry about my study and daily life, often reminding me to eat on time or sleep early. Sometimes their nagging makes me feel stressed, but I know it comes from love. 【导语】本文以中学生王涛对父母的抱怨为切入点，探讨了亲子关系中常见的矛盾，分析了父母 “过度担心” 的原因，并给出了改善亲子沟通的建议，旨在帮助孩子理解父母的良苦用心，促进家庭和谐。 1．根据第一段王涛的话“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.”可知，他不喜欢父母，认为他们总是对自己指手画脚。故填He doesn’t like them. 2．根据第二段“They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you.”可知，父母为孩子做很多事，是因为他们关心和担心孩子，希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故填Because they care and worry about their children. 3．根据第三段“Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual.”可知，若晚归，应该给父母打电话，让他们知道自己的情况。故填(I should) call them. 4．开放性试题。In my eyes, parents are like warm lighthouses. They worry about my study and daily life, often reminding me to eat on time or sleep early. Sometimes their nagging makes me feel stressed, but I know it comes from love. 真题实战 （一） （2025·山东日照·中考真题） Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 1．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? 2．How did Jiang save his classmate? 3．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? 4．What do you think of Jiang? (30 words or more) 【答案】1．They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 2．By performing CPR. 3．He missed the Chinese language exam. 4．He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴高考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR，司机紧急送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。 1．根据“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee.”可知，紧急情况发生时他们正乘坐出租车准备去参加春季高考，故填They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 2．根据“Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.”可知，姜昭鹏通过对同学进行心肺复苏来救他，故填By performing CPR. 3．根据“He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”可知，由于帮助同学，姜昭鹏错过了语文考试，故填He missed the Chinese language exam. 4．根据“Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. ‘Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,’ he said.”及姜昭鹏实施CPR救人的行为可知，姜昭鹏勇敢、有责任感，重视生命且懂得急救知识，故填He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills.（回答合理即可） （二） （2025·江苏常州·中考真题） It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 5．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 6．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 7．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 8．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not?(30 words or more) 【答案】5．He liked flying/to fly most. 6．He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 7．It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 8．No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn't know how to get food. 【导语】本文主要介绍海鸥Jonathan喜欢独自练习飞行，即使没有食物果腹，最后他学会了比其他海鸥更快的速度。 5．根据“More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly.”可知，Jonathan最热爱飞翔，故填He liked flying/to fly most. 6．根据“If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.”可知，父亲说“you can’t eat flight”意在提醒Jonathan要先解决生存需要，即先学会如何获取食物/了解食物的重要性。故填He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 7．根据“It’s all so worthless”可知，他认为争抢食物毫无意义。故填It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 8．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn’t know how to get food. （三） （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 9．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 10．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 11．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) 12．What do you think the future phones might be like? (30 words or more) 【答案】9．He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 10．They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 11．We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 12．They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发展历程。 9．根据“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone”可知贝尔于1876年发明了电话。故填He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 10．根据“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”可知科学家建高塔是为了让信号更易传递。故填They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 11．根据“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily”可知智能手机可用于拍照、观看视频、玩游戏、帮助做家务等，任举两例即可。故填We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 12．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... （四） （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats. Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place. I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 13．What are Li Ming’s neighbours like? 14．When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? 15．What can you do to help others in your daily life? 16.Please list an example of “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” ( 30 words or more) 【答案】13．They are kind and helpful. 14．At the weekend. 15．In my daily life, I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus, helping my classmates with their studies, or participating in community volunteer activities to help those in need. 16. My father and mother always come back home from work very late. My neighbour grandma Wang welcomes me to her home and treat me to delicious dinner. I feel that although she is my neighbour, she is more like my own grandma. 【导语】本文主要描述了李明所在的乡村社区环境，邻居们的特点，以及社区中志愿者们如何帮助大家解决各种问题，展现了邻里之间的互助与和谐。 13．根据原文“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”可知，李明的邻居们善良且乐于助人。故填They are kind and helpful. 14．根据原文“Usually there is a ‘helping hands’ meeting at the weekend at the community centre.”可知，志愿者们通常在周末在社区中心举行“互助会”。故填At the weekend. 15．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填In my daily life, I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus, helping my classmates with their studies, or participating in community volunteer activities to help those in need. 16.本题是开放题，可以从身边的小事写起。 My father and mother always come back home from work very late. My neighbour grandma Wang welcomes me to her home and treat me to delicious dinner. I feel that although she is my neighbour, she is more like my own grandma. （五） （2025·北京·中考真题） We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 17．Why do people choose fast living? 18．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? 19．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? 20．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (30 words or more) 【答案】17．Because they think they have no control of time. 18．The answer is to learn how to live slower. 19．The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 20．I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念及其意义。 17．根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知，人们选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Because they think they have no control of time. 18．根据第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决困境的方法不是更快地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower. 19．根据第五段“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity.”可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 20．本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原因。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. （六） （2025·重庆·中考真题） Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? And how did you feel? Please share your stories. 8:15 p. m.   31 May I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, golden beaches, and endless ocean—seemed under my feet. There’s an old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” That’s exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts! 8: 17 p. m.   31 May “I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through t$