精品解析：广东高州市第一中学附属实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期学情练习（开学考试） 七年级英语试卷 （范围：七上全册-七下P1-40 满分90分） 一、根据音标或中文意思用单词的正确形式完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 1. Without plants, the ________ /ˈnætʃərəl/ world would change a lot. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有植物，自然界将会发生很大的变化。根据音标可知，此处为形容词natural“自然的”。 2. ________ /ˈmeɪbi/ Henry was wrong about pigeons. 【答案】Maybe 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许亨利关于鸽子的看法是错误的。根据音标提示，此处为副词maybe“也许”，句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。 3. They didn’t ________ /’rekəɡnaɪz/ each other in the library. 【答案】recognize 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在图书馆里没有认出彼此。根据音标提示可知，此处应填动词recognize，表示“认出”，空前有助动词，动词用原形。 4. Family ________ /sə'pɔːt/ is important for everyone. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：家庭支持对每一个人都很重要。根据音标可知，此处应填名词support“支持”，句中作主语。 5. Emilia was ________ /ʃɒkt/ by the name “lion’s head”. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emilia被“狮子头”这个名字震惊了。根据音标提示可知，此处为shocked“震惊的”，在句中作表语。 6. I want to learn English well. Could you give me some ________ (建议)? 【答案】suggestions##advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？根据中文提示可知，suggestion和advice均可表示“建议”，前者是可数名词，后者是不可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填suggestions/advice。 7. Beijing opera and paper-cutting are ________ (传统的) arts. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧和剪纸是传统艺术。“传统的”对应的单词为traditional，形容词，用来修饰名词arts。 8. John ________ (拒绝) to race without his brother. 【答案】refuses 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰拒绝在没有他兄弟的情况下参加比赛。refuse“拒绝”，动词。此句描述现在的情况，可以使用一般现在时，主语是John，动词用三单形式refuses。 9. ________ (最后), the rain stopped and we could play outside. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，雨停了，我们可以在外面玩了。根据空格后逗号及汉语提示，此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“最后”为副词finally，位于句首首字母大写。 10. Sorry, I don’t ________ (理解) your words. Could you say them again? 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不懂你的话。你能再说一遍吗？understand“理解”，根据“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 二、连词成句（每题1分，共5分） 11. have to, by yourself, sometimes, you, sail your boat (.) __________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.##You sometimes have to sail your boat by yourself.##You have to sail your boat by yourself sometimes. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，have to作谓语，sail your boat作宾语，sometimes作时间状语，可放于句首、句中或句末，by yourself作方式状语，位于句末。故答案为：Sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself./You sometimes have to sail your boat by yourself./You have to sail your boat by yourself sometimes.“有时你不得不自己驾船”。 12. my works, to share, I, with, want, more people (.) __________________________________ 【答案】I want to share my works with more people. 【解析】 【详解】此句为陈述句。I是人称代词主格，作主语；want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以want后应接to share；share...with...意思是“和……分享……”，那么share后面接my works，with后面接more people。故填I want to share my works with more people.“我想和更多人分享我的作品。” 13. they, how, make, of, their time, good use, can, (?) __________________________________ 【答案】How can they make good use of their time? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。“How”意为“如何”，疑问词，位于句首；“can”为情态动词，构成疑问句；“they”意为“他们”，作主语；“make good use of”意为“充分利用”，作谓语动词；“their time”意为“他们的时间”，作宾语。故填How can they make good use of their time“他们如何能利用好时间”。 14. because, we, they, us, couldn’t fly, hunted, were slow, and (.) __________________________________ 【答案】They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为复合句。“They”意为“他们”，作主句主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“hunted”意为“猎杀”，作主句谓语动词；“us”意为“我们”，作主句宾语；“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；“we were slow and couldn’t fly”为从句部分，意为“我们行动缓慢并且不会飞”。 15. give up, to, the call of duty, they, their family time, answer（.） __________________________________ 【答案】They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，they作主语；give up作谓语；their family time作宾语；to answer the call of duty为动词不定式作目的状语。故填They give up their family time to answer the call of duty.“他们放弃家庭时间来响应使命的召唤。” 三、语法选择。（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求。从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 All things are first difficult before they become easy, and going to middle school is not easy for ____16____. Luckily, I have two new ____17____. They are Helen and Max. They help me a lot. Helen is ____18____ outgoing girl. She loves to have fun and always asks me ____19____ in games after school. Helen always has a smile ____20____ her face. When I’m sad, she makes me happy with her jokes. Max is clever and always eager (渴望的) to learn. He does ____21____ in maths and English. ____22____ these two subjects are difficult for me. When I have problems with maths and English, Max always ____23____ me a helping hand. Both Helen and Max ____24____ helpful. They make my days at middle school ____25____ and easy. I’m thankful to have them in my life. 16. A. me B. I C. my 17. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 18. A. the B. a C. an 19. A. join B. joining C. to join 20. A. on B. in C. of 21. A. good B. better C. well 22. A. Because B. But C. And 23. A. gives B. give C. giving 24. A. is B. am C. are 25. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚上中学时感到不适应，但在两位新朋友海伦和麦克斯的帮助下，逐渐适应学校生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：万事开头难，上中学对我不容易。 介词for后需跟宾格代词，me是I的宾格形式。若用I则为主格，不能用于介词后；my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，此处无名词。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我有两个新朋友。 数词two修饰可数名词复数，故用friends。friend为单数，与two矛盾；friends’是所有格，后需跟名词，不符合要求。 【18题详解】 句意：海伦是一个外向的女孩。 outgoing以元音音素开头，且首次提及，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前；the表特指，此处无特指语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是邀请我放学后加入游戏。 ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故用to join。join和joining不能构成此结构。 【20题详解】 句意：海伦脸上总是带着微笑。 表示“在脸上”用介词on，on her face为习惯表达。in her face侧重“在脸内部”，不符合；of her face表所属，与语境无关。 【21题详解】 句意：他在数学和英语方面做得好。 do well in是固定短语，well为副词修饰动词does。good是形容词，不能修饰动词；better是比较级，此处无比较含义。 【22题详解】 句意：但是这两科对我来说很难。 前句说Max学得好，后句说作者觉得难，逻辑转折，故用But。Because表因果，And表并列，均不合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：当我有数学和英语问题时，Max总是伸出援手。 主语Max是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式gives；give是动词原形；giving是动名词形式，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：海伦和麦克斯都很乐于助人。 主语Both Helen and Max为复数，be动词用are。is用于单数，am用于第一人称单数，均不符。 25题详解】 句意：他们使我的中学日子变得有趣和轻松。 “make+宾语+形容词”作宾语补足语，days为物，用interesting（修饰物）表示“有趣的”。interested修饰人；interest是名词或动词，不合语法。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know snails (蜗牛)? They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)—____26____. The ____27____ sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy on ____28____ days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a ____29____ sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it sleeps all winter ____30____ its shell. In spring the snail wakes up. Its ____31____, about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail ____32____ food. It can’t ____33____ very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at ____34____. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for ____35____ a day and never feels full. 26. A. moving B. sleeping C. running D. walking 27. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 28. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 29. A. long B. short C. great D. big 30. A. out of B. in C. on D. from 31. A. food B. time C. water D. body 32. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks around D. looks like 33. A. feel B. smell C. hear D. see 34. A. moon B. morning C. night D. home 35. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。 【26题详解】 句意：它们在自己的壳里——睡觉。 根据上文“大多数时候蜗牛根本不动”可知，它们在壳里的状态应是静止的。sleeping“睡觉”符合，而moving“移动”、running“跑”、walking“走”均与“不动”矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：炎热的太阳会晒干蜗牛的身体。 根据后文“所以当晴天时，蜗牛不会出来”可知，太阳会使身体干燥，因此hot“热的”正确。cool“凉爽的”、cold“冷的”、warm“温暖的”均不能导致晒干。 【28题详解】 句意：蜗牛在下雨天会很高兴。 根据下文“当下雨时，它从壳屋里出来”可知，蜗牛喜欢雨天。rainy“下雨的”符合。snowy“下雪的”、sunny“晴天的”、windy“有风的”均与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它可以小睡一会儿，也可以一次性睡上好几天。 根据“It can have a...sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time.”可知，此处指蜗牛睡觉的时间可以很短，也可以很长。因此short“短的”正确。long“长的”相反；great“伟大的”、big“大的”不修饰睡眠。 【30题详解】 句意：它整个冬天都在壳里睡觉。 表示“在壳里”用介词in。out of“在……外”相反；on“在……上”不符；from“从”与题意无关。 【31题详解】 句意：它的身体，大约8厘米长，从壳里出来。 空后“about 8 cm long”描述长度，且指从壳里出来的部分，body“身体”符合。food“食物”、time“时间”、water“水”均与长度描述无关。 【32题详解】 句意：当饥饿时，蜗牛寻找食物。 根据语境，饥饿时应寻找食物，looks for“寻找”正确。looks at“看”、looks around“环顾”、looks like“看起来像”均不表示觅食动作。 【33题详解】 句意：它不能看得很清楚，因为它的眼睛非常虚弱。 由“its eyes are very weak”可知，眼睛的功能是看，因此see“看见”正确。feel“感觉”、smell“闻”、hear“听”与眼睛无关。 【34题详解】 句意：通常，蜗牛在夜晚寻找食物。 根据下文“但在阴天，它在白天进食”可知，平时是在夜间觅食，night“夜晚”符合。moon“月亮”、morning“早晨”、home“家”均不表示时间。 【35题详解】 句意：蜗牛可以每天连续吃几个小时而且从不觉得饱。 “for hours a day”为固定搭配，意为“每天几个小时”。days“几天”、months“几个月”、years“几年”与后面的“a day”矛盾。 五、阅读理解。（共15小题，36-45题每小题2分，46-50题每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Huang Jianzhong is a fireman (消防员) in Xuwen. He lives in a room with seven other firemen. Every day they get up at 5:20 and then they tidy their room. It is boring, but they have to do it. At 6:00, training (训练) starts with running. There are 39 firemen running together. One hour later, they have breakfast. They have to eat very fast because they do not have much time. Then they run at 8:30 in the morning. They always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all. They have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, they can take a break. At 14:00, the team goes for skills (技能) training. Every day, after dinner, they have some free time to enjoy. The team usually goes to bed at 22:00. Well, this is their life when things are fine. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to stop everything and get out fast. They must try their best to make sure everyone is safe. Things can be difficult sometimes, but he likes his job very much. 36. What does Huang Jianzhong’s daily training start with? A. Getting up early. B. Tidying his room. C. Running. D. Having a quick breakfast. 37. Which one is the right order (顺序) of Huang Jianzhong’s daily routine (日常事务)? a. Take a break. b. Have lunch. c. Run 5 km. d. Have skills training. e. Enjoy free time. A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-c-d-e-a C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-b-a-d-e 38. How long does Huang Jianzhong usually sleep every day? A. Seven hours and twenty minutes. B. Seven hours and forty minutes. C. Eight hours and twenty minutes. D. Eight hours and thirty minutes. 39. What does the underlined word “safe” mean? A. Bad. B. Sad. C. Well. D. Clever. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Dangerous Job. B. The Life of Firemen. C. Firemen’s Daily Food. D. Hard Training of Firemen. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员黄建忠在湛江徐闻的日常作息、训练内容、生活安排以及其工作的责任与挑战。 【36题详解】 文章第一段“At 6:00, training starts with running.”，每日训练以跑步开始。 【37题详解】 第一段末尾“they run at 8:30 in the morning. They always run 5 km.”（c），第二段“They have lunch at 12:00.”（b），第二段“After lunch, they can take a break.”（a），第二段“At 14:00, the team goes for skills training.”（d），第二段“after dinner, they have some free time to enjoy”（e）。正确顺序为c-b-a-d-e。 【38题详解】 第二段“The team usually goes to bed at 22:00.”和第一段“Every day they get up at 5:20”，睡眠时长为从22:00至次日5:20，共7小时20分钟。 【39题详解】 消防员出任务的目的是保证所有人的安全，“safe”意为“安全的、无恙的”，与“well”（安好）含义最接近。 【40题详解】 全文从起床、训练、用餐、休息到应急出动，全面描述了消防员的日常生活，最佳标题是“The Life of Firemen.”。 B Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good times with in life. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. His name is John. Meeting my best friend at school When I was in Grade 7, John joined our class. His parents just came to our city and he was in a totally new place for the first time. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was a little shy at first, but finally we enjoyed talking with each other. Our friendship Our friendship started with the talk of the class and gradually (逐渐地) we became best friends. In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reason. _____________ Besides (除了) studies, we are both interested in table tennis. We joined a club together and used to go for practice together in the evenings. We won many games and this made our parents as well as school teachers very excited and happy. My friend, my strength (力量) In my times of need, my best friend has been the strength for me. He made up his mind to help me solve problems when I was in need. It is meaningful and important to have such a friend in my life. 41. When did they meet each other for the first time? A. When the writer was in Class 7. B. When John joined the writer’s class. C. When they joined the table tennis club together. D. Before John’s family came to a new place. 42. How did the writer and John help each other with their studies? A. They told each other to listen to teachers carefully in class. B. They helped each other do homework. C. They helped each other with homework when one of them couldn’t go to school. D They shared the same class notes with each other. 43. Which of the following can be put into the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. Our games B. Our studies C. Our clubs D. Our interests 44. According to the passage, how may the writer feel about having such a friend? A Happy and excited. B. Unlucky and bored. C. Happy and thankful. D. Glad and surprised. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Friendship Between Two Friends B. How I met my best friend C. The Strength From My Best Friend D. A Friend With a Common Interest 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友约翰从初识到成为挚友的过程，包括他们在学业上互相帮助、因共同爱好一起打乒乓球，以及作者在困难时感受到朋友支持的经历。 【41题详解】 第二段提到：“When I was in Grade 7, John joined our class”，这直接说明他们第一次见面是在约翰加入作者班级的时候。 42题详解】 第三段提到：“we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school”，说明他们是在有人缺课时互相帮忙补笔记和作业。 【43题详解】 第四段主要介绍两人除了学习之外，都对乒乓球感兴趣，并一起参加俱乐部、练习和比赛，因此填入“Our interests”最合适。 【44题详解】 从最后一段“It is meaningful and important to have such a friend in my life”以及全文对约翰的描述，可以看出作者感到开心且感激。 【45题详解】 全文围绕作者与约翰的友谊展开，从相识、互助、共同兴趣到相互支持，最贴切的标题是“The Friendship Between Two Friends”。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学喜欢的学科，右栏是七位优秀教师的介绍，请为每个人匹配适合的教师。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____46____ Helen is a good student. She likes maths, but it’s difficult for her. She wants to learn maths well. ____47____ Look at the boy in a yellow T-shirt. He is Eric. He likes PE best. He often plays football with his friends. ____48____ Grace is a shy (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like doing sports. She likes art, but she can’t draw well. She wants to learn how to draw. ____49____ Jane likes English but she can’t speak it well. She wants to improve (提高) it. ____50____ David is good at many subjects. He likes history best and wants to know more about it. He really needs a good history teacher to help him. A. Mr Smith is a kind teacher. He teaches history at school. His class is interesting. If you want to learn more about history, come and study with Mr Smith. B. This is Zhu Yi. He is a teacher. He teaches maths very well. He makes maths easy and fun. All students like him. C. Miss White is a popular art teacher. She is very beautiful and kind. She can teach you how to draw. D. Miss Deng is a music teacher. She always says life with music will no longer be boring. E. Do you want to learn English well? Do you want to speak English well? Mr Chen can help you speak English well. F. Miss Li is an English teacher. She is good at helping students improve their written English. G. Ms Wang is a popular PE teacher. She is good at many sports. There are a lot of interesting games in her class. 【答案】46. B 47. G 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学喜欢的学科以及七位优秀教师的介绍，需要为每位同学匹配适合的教师。 【46题详解】 原文提到“Helen is a good student. She likes maths...She wants to learn maths well.”，说明海伦喜欢数学但觉得难，想学好数学。选项B“这是朱毅。他是一位老师。他数学教得很好。他让数学变得简单有趣。所有学生都喜欢他。”与之匹配。 【47题详解】 原文提到“Look at the boy in a yellow T-shirt...He often plays football with his friends.”，说明埃里克最喜欢体育课，经常踢足球。选项G“王老师是一位受欢迎的体育老师。她擅长多项运动。她的课堂上有许多有趣的游戏。”与之匹配。 【48题详解】 原文提到“Grace is a shy (害羞的) girl...She wants to learn how to draw.”，说明格蕾丝喜欢美术但画不好，想学画画。选项C“怀特老师是一位受欢迎的美术老师。她非常漂亮和友善。她可以教你如何画画。”与之匹配。 【49题详解】 原文提到“Jane likes English but she can’t speak it well. She wants to improve (提高) it.”，说明简喜欢英语但口语不好，想提高英语水平。选项E“你想学好英语吗？你想说好英语吗？陈老师可以帮助你说好英语。”与之匹配。 【50题详解】 原文提到“David is good at many subjects...He really needs a good history teacher to help him.”，说明大卫最喜欢历史，想了解更多历史知识，需要好老师。选项A“史密斯先生是一位和蔼的老师。他在学校教历史。他的课很有趣。如果你想了解更多历史知识，来和史密斯先生一起学习吧。”与之匹配。 六、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so start they write and easily story are of important after like Chen Lei loves reading history books. He finds that many history books are full ____51____ long, boring facts. It makes readers feel sleepy and lose interest ____52____. “History is interesting! It shouldn’t be like this,” he thinks. “I’ll make it easy ____53____ fun for everyone, especially young people.” So he ____54____ drawing comics (漫画) about Chinese history. In his comics, there ____55____ not many words. He just uses colourful pictures and easy words to introduce important things in history and great people’s ____56____. At first, he shares his comics online for free. To his surprise, people love ____57____ deeply and ask him to draw more. This gives him the idea of ____58____ a book called Half an Hour to Understand the History of China. After a year’s hard work, his book comes out and it becomes popular in China. Because of him, many young people in China now ____59____ learning history in a relaxing way. “It’s ____60____ to have a hobby,” Chen says. “You never know when it might turn into something wonderful and meaningful.” 【答案】51. of 52. easily 53. and 54. starts 55. are 56. stories 57. them 58. writing 59. like 60. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱历史的陈磊通过创作漫画，让历史变得有趣易懂，并成功出版《半小时漫画中国史》的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他发现许多历史书充满了冗长无聊的事实。“be full ____”为固定搭配，需用介词of表示“充满”。备选词“of”符合此搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：这让读者感到困倦并容易失去兴趣。修饰动词lose需用副词。备选词“easy”的副词形式easily意为“容易地”。 【53题详解】 句意：我要让它对每个人都既容易又有趣。“easy ____ fun”连接两个并列成分，需用并列连词and。备选词“and”符合此用法。 【54题详解】 句意：于是他开始创作关于中国历史的漫画。句子缺少谓语动词，描述动作开始用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数。备选词“start”的三单形式starts意为“开始”。 【55题详解】 句意：在他的漫画里，文字不多。“there ____ not many words”中，主语words为复数，描述客观事实需用are。备选词“are”符合此用法。 【56题详解】 句意：他用彩色图片和简单词汇介绍历史上的重要事件和伟大人物的故事。形容词great people‘s后需接名词。备选词“story”的复数形式stories表示多个故事。 【57题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，人们深深地喜欢它们并请他画更多。love后需接宾语，指代前文的comics。备选词“they”的宾格形式them意为“它们”。 【58题详解】 句意：这让他萌生了写一本名为《半小时漫画中国史》的书的想法。“the idea of ____ a book”中，of为介词，后需接动词-ing形式。备选词“write”的动名词writing意为“写”。 【59题详解】 句意：因为他的努力，中国的许多年轻人现在喜欢用轻松的方式学习历史。句子缺少谓语动词，描述现在的情况，主语young people为复数。备选词“like”意为“喜欢”，符合此用法。 【60题详解】 句意：有一个爱好很重要。“It‘s ____ to have a hobby”中，It’s后需接形容词作表语。备选词“important”为形容词，意为“重要的”。 七、读写综合。 A. 回答问题。 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We all know that trees are really important to us. They give us oxygen, which we need to breathe. Trees are also our friends because they can make our lives more beautiful. There is an interesting thing about trees in Changchun. As the cold season arrives, people in Changchun start wearing sweaters and warm jackets. To people’s surprise, some large roadside trees also “wear” colorful sweaters. On Dongsi Road, trees were dressed in colorful sweaters. With bright colors, the tree sweaters have become popular among citizens (市民) and tourists (游客). Many people visit this road because they want to take photos. The sweaters warm not only the trees but also people’s hearts. We should plant more trees and take care of them to make our world more beautiful. 61. What do trees give people? ____________________________________________ 62. Which road are the dressed trees on? ____________________________________________ 63. Do citizens and tourists love the trees in colorful sweaters? ____________________________________________ 64. Why do many people visit this road? ____________________________________________ 65. What should we do to make our world more beautiful according to this passage? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，我们学校决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课程 ◆去野外(the wild)观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They give people oxygen. 62. They are on Dongsi Road. 63. Yes, they do. 64. Because they want to take photos. 65. We should plant more trees and take care of them. 66. 例文： Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. We meet at 8:30 every Saturday morning. There are lots of different activities in the club. You can have classes about plants. You can go to the wild to watch different plants. You can even grow some plants yourself! In the club, you can learn more about plants and make new friends with the same hobby. You can also get close to nature and have a good time. Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木对人类的重要性，并讲述了长春市为路边树木穿上彩色毛衣的暖心现象。 【61题详解】 第一段中“They give us oxygen”明确指出树木为我们提供氧气，答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第二段中“On Dongsi Road, trees were dressed in colorful sweaters”说明穿着毛衣的树木位于东四路，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段中“the tree sweaters have become popular among citizens and tourists”提到彩色毛衣在市民和游客中很受欢迎，因此作肯定回答。 【64题详解】 第二段中“Many people visit this road because they want to take photos”解释了人们前来这条路的原因，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 最后一段中“We should plant more trees and take care of them”提出了让世界更美丽的做法，答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（俱乐部介绍） 明确要点：俱乐部活动时间、活动内容、活动益处 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，开头已给出，需包含表格中所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，介绍活动时间 主体段：详细介绍俱乐部活动内容 结尾段：说明加入俱乐部益处并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 具体时间：at 8:30 every Saturday morning/at 8:30 a.m. every Saturday/from 8:30 to 10:30 on Saturdays等 频率说明：every week/once a week/each Saturday等 要点二：活动内容 课堂活动：have classes about plants/learn about plants in class/take plant lessons等 户外活动：go to the wild to watch plants/observe plants in nature/study plants outside等 补充活动：grow some plants/plant flowers/take care of plants等 要点三：活动益处 知识收获：learn more about plants/get plant knowledge/understand nature better等 社交收获：make new friends with the same hobby/find friends who love plants/meet like-minded people等 其他益处：get close to nature/relax/enjoy the fresh air/have a good time等 结尾邀请：come and join us/join us now/welcome to our club等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期学情练习（开学考试） 七年级英语试卷 （范围：七上全册-七下P1-40 满分90分） 一、根据音标或中文意思用单词的正确形式完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 1. Without plants, the ________ /ˈnætʃərəl/ world would change a lot. 2. ________ /ˈmeɪbi/ Henry was wrong about pigeons. 3. They didn’t ________ /’rekəɡnaɪz/ each other in the library. 4. Family ________ /sə'pɔːt/ is important for everyone. 5. Emilia was ________ /ʃɒkt/ by the name “lion’s head”. 6. I want to learn English well. Could you give me some ________ (建议)? 7. Beijing opera and paper-cutting are ________ (传统的) arts. 8. John ________ (拒绝) to race without his brother. 9. ________ (最后), the rain stopped and we could play outside. 10. Sorry, I don’t ________ (理解) your words. Could you say them again? 二、连词成句（每题1分，共5分） 11. have to, by yourself, sometimes, you, sail your boat (.) __________________________________ 12. my works, to share, I, with, want, more people (.) __________________________________ 13. they, how, make, of, their time, good use, can, (?) __________________________________ 14. because, we, they, us, couldn’t fly, hunted, were slow, and (.) __________________________________ 15. give up, to, the call of duty, they, their family time, answer（.） __________________________________ 三、语法选择。（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求。从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 All things are first difficult before they become easy, and going to middle school is not easy for ____16____. Luckily, I have two new ____17____. They are Helen and Max. They help me a lot. Helen is ____18____ outgoing girl. She loves to have fun and always asks me ____19____ in games after school. Helen always has a smile ____20____ her face. When I’m sad, she makes me happy with her jokes. Max is clever and always eager (渴望的) to learn. He does ____21____ in maths and English. ____22____ these two subjects are difficult for me. When I have problems with maths and English, Max always ____23____ me a helping hand. Both Helen and Max ____24____ helpful They make my days at middle school ____25____ and easy. I’m thankful to have them in my life. 16. A. me B. I C. my 17. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 18. A. the B. a C. an 19. A. join B. joining C. to join 20 A. on B. in C. of 21. A. good B. better C. well 22. A. Because B. But C. And 23. A. gives B. give C. giving 24. A. is B. am C. are 25. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know snails (蜗牛)? They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk” but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)—____26____. The ____27____ sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy on ____28____ days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a ____29____ sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it sleeps all winter ____30____ its shell. In spring the snail wakes up. Its ____31____, about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail ____32____ food. It can’t ____33____ very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at ____34____. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for ____35____ a day and never feels full. 26. A. moving B. sleeping C. running D. walking 27. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 28. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 29. A. long B. short C. great D. big 30. A. out of B. in C. on D. from 31. A. food B. time C. water D. body 32. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks around D. looks like 33. A. feel B. smell C. hear D. see 34. A. moon B. morning C. night D. home 35. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 五、阅读理解。（共15小题，36-45题每小题2分，46-50题每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Huang Jianzhong is a fireman (消防员) in Xuwen. He lives in a room with seven other firemen. Every day they get up at 5:20 and then they tidy their room. It is boring, but they have to do it. At 6:00, training (训练) starts with running. There are 39 firemen running together. One hour later, they have breakfast. They have to eat very fast because they do not have much time. Then they run at 8:30 in the morning. They always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all. They have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, they can take a break. At 14:00, the team goes for skills (技能) training. Every day, after dinner, they have some free time to enjoy. The team usually goes to bed at 22:00. Well, this is their life when things are fine. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to stop everything and get out fast. They must try their best to make sure everyone is safe. Things can be difficult sometimes, but he likes his job very much. 36. What does Huang Jianzhong’s daily training start with? A. Getting up early. B. Tidying his room. C. Running. D. Having a quick breakfast. 37. Which one is the right order (顺序) of Huang Jianzhong’s daily routine (日常事务)? a. Take a break. b. Have lunch. c. Run 5 km. d. Have skills training. e. Enjoy free time. A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-c-d-e-a C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-b-a-d-e 38. How long does Huang Jianzhong usually sleep every day? A. Seven hours and twenty minutes. B. Seven hours and forty minutes. C. Eight hours and twenty minutes. D. Eight hours and thirty minutes. 39. What does the underlined word “safe” mean? A. Bad. B. Sad. C. Well. D. Clever. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Dangerous Job. B. The Life of Firemen. C. Firemen’s Daily Food. D. Hard Training of Firemen. B Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good times with in life. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. His name is John. Meeting my best friend at school When I was in Grade 7, John joined our class. His parents just came to our city and he was in a totally new place for the first time. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was a little shy at first, but finally we enjoyed talking with each other. Our friendship Our friendship started with the talk of the class and gradually (逐渐地) we became best friends. In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reason. _____________ Besides (除了) studies, we are both interested in table tennis. We joined a club together and used to go for practice together in the evenings. We won many games and this made our parents as well as school teachers very excited and happy. My friend, my strength (力量) In my times of need, my best friend has been the strength for me. He made up his mind to help me solve problems when I was in need. It is meaningful and important to have such a friend in my life. 41. When did they meet each other for the first time? A. When the writer was in Class 7. B. When John joined the writer’s class. C. When they joined the table tennis club together. D. Before John’s family came to a new place. 42. How did the writer and John help each other with their studies? A. They told each other to listen to teachers carefully in class. B. They helped each other do homework. C. They helped each other with homework when one of them couldn’t go to school. D. They shared the same class notes with each other. 43. Which of the following can be put into the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. Our games B. Our studies C. Our clubs D. Our interests 44. According to the passage, how may the writer feel about having such a friend? A. Happy and excited. B. Unlucky and bored. C Happy and thankful. D. Glad and surprised. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Friendship Between Two Friends B. How I met my best friend C. The Strength From My Best Friend D. A Friend With a Common Interest C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学喜欢的学科，右栏是七位优秀教师的介绍，请为每个人匹配适合的教师。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____46____ Helen is a good student. She likes maths, but it’s difficult for her. She wants to learn maths well. ____47____ Look at the boy in a yellow T-shirt. He is Eric. He likes PE best. He often plays football with his friends. ____48____ Grace is a shy (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like doing sports. She likes art, but she can’t draw well. She wants to learn how to draw. ____49____ Jane likes English but she can’t speak it well. She wants to improve (提高) it. ____50____ David is good at many subjects. He likes history best and wants to know more about it. He really needs a good history teacher to help him. A. Mr Smith is a kind teacher. He teaches history at school. His class is interesting. If you want to learn more about history, come and study with Mr Smith. B. This is Zhu Yi. He is a teacher. He teaches maths very well. He makes maths easy and fun. All students like him. C. Miss White is a popular art teacher. She is very beautiful and kind. She can teach you how to draw. D. Miss Deng is a music teacher. She always says life with music will no longer be boring. E. Do you want to learn English well? Do you want to speak English well? Mr Chen can help you speak English well. F. Miss Li is an English teacher. She is good at helping students improve their written English. G. Ms Wang is a popular PE teacher. She is good at many sports. There are a lot of interesting games in her class. 六、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so start they write and easily story are of important after like Chen Lei loves reading history books. He finds that many history books are full ____51____ long, boring facts. It makes readers feel sleepy and lose interest ____52____. “History is interesting! It shouldn’t be like this,” he thinks. “I’ll make it easy ____53____ fun for everyone, especially young people.” So he ____54____ drawing comics (漫画) about Chinese history. In his comics, there ____55____ not many words. He just uses colourful pictures and easy words to introduce important things in history and great people’s ____56____. At first, he shares his comics online for free. To his surprise, people love ____57____ deeply and ask him to draw more. This gives him the idea of ____58____ a book called Half an Hour to Understand the History of China. After a year’s hard work, his book comes out and it becomes popular in China. Because of him, many young people in China now ____59____ learning history in a relaxing way. “It’s ____60____ to have a hobby,” Chen says. “You never know when it might turn into something wonderful and meaningful.” 七、读写综合。 A. 回答问题。 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We all know that trees are really important to us. They give us oxygen, which we need to breathe. Trees are also our friends because they can make our lives more beautiful. There is an interesting thing about trees in Changchun. As the cold season arrives, people in Changchun start wearing sweaters and warm jackets. To people’s surprise, some large roadside trees also “wear” colorful sweaters. On Dongsi Road, trees were dressed in colorful sweaters. With bright colors, the tree sweaters have become popular among citizens (市民) and tourists (游客). Many people visit this road because they want to take photos. The sweaters warm not only the trees but also people’s hearts. We should plant more trees and take care of them to make our world more beautiful. 61. What do trees give people? ____________________________________________ 62. Which road are the dressed trees on? ____________________________________________ 63. Do citizens and tourists love the trees in colorful sweaters? ____________________________________________ 64. Why do many people visit this road? ____________________________________________ 65. What should we do to make our world more beautiful according to this passage? ____________________________________________ B书面表达 66. 为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，我们学校决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课程 ◆去野外(the wild)观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $