精品解析：广西南宁市第二十六中学2026年春季学期七年级英语期末考试

七年级（下）英语学科 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Alice’s favourite insect? A. Mosquitoes. B. Butterflies. C. Ants. 7. Where does David like running best? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the mountain. 8. Which city did Lily visit last year? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Nanning. 9. What does Daniel think of Nanning? A. Clean and tidy. B. Big and beautiful. C. Quiet and beautiful. 10. Who had dinner with Linda yesterday? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When did Mary start to learn Chinese? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. What does Mary think of learning Chinese? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Difficult but interesting. 13. What food does Mary like best in China? A. Mapo tofu. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Beijing roast duck. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Which game did Danny win? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 15. How many people came to cheer for Danny’s team? A. More than 100. B. More than 200. C. More than 300. 16. When is the final? A. On 24th June. B. On 24th July. C. On 24th August. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Linda doing? A. Moving a table. B. Putting up a poster. C. Sweeping the house. 18. What is the club activity for this month about? A. Saving water. B. Planting trees. C. Collecting rubbish. 19. When did Linda join the club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last term. 20. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A mother and a son. C. A teacher and a student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Mary begin to read? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 22. Where did Mary read books with her mother? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 23. How is Mary’s school library? A. It’s small but clean. B. It’s bright and clean. C. It’s bright and big. 24. What is Mary’s reading habit? A. Taking notes. B. Reading aloud. C. Reading silently. 25. What does reading mean to Mary? A. It is like a wise teacher. B. It is like a true friend. C. It is like a tour guide. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Trip to Mount Huangshan Date We traveled to Mount Huangshan on ________ 2nd by train. The first day We saw many ancient ________ and knew the history of this town. The second day ● We started climbing the mountain early. ● We put on warm coats because it ________ and it was freezing. The last day ● We climbed down the mountain and enjoyed the sea of ________. ● We went to a teahouse and tasted ________ snacks. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Lucy, what food do you like best? B: ____1____ How about you, Jack? A: I like mutton soup best. ____2____ Do you like it? B: Yes, I do. But I can’t cook it well. A: Don’t worry. ____3____ I can help you. B: ____4____ You are so kind. A: Well, I plan to cook it this Sunday afternoon at home. ____5____ B: Sure! I’m looking forward to your cooking. See you on Sunday afternoon! A. Of course. B. Thank you! C. It’s delicious. D. I’m good at cooking it. E. Would you like to join me? F. Pancakes are my favourite food. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Most people want to be happy. Some people have nice houses but still feel unhappy. Some don’t have much money but live a happy life. ____6____, happiness lies in simple things around us. Last year, I worried about my lessons every day. I thought I was not good enough, so I was not happy. One day, my best friend ____7____ to me. She told me that happiness was not about being perfect. It was about enjoying the small beautiful ____8____ in life. I started to look for happiness in my daily life. I enjoyed the warm ____9____, the delicious food my mother cooked, and the kind words ____10____ my classmates. I found that happiness was everywhere. When I successfully helped my classmates ____11____ a problem and they said “thank you” to me, I felt happy. My mother warmed a ____12____ of milk for me, and praised (表扬) me for helping others, I felt even happier. Slowly, I learned the secret of happiness. It is not in big expensive things. It is in being ____13____ for what we have. It is in loving life and enjoying every day. In fact, happiness is often found in small actions and we should look at the ____14____ side of life. When you learn to enjoy little things, stay active, and ____15____ for others, you will see that happiness is not far away — it is already around you. 6. A. Nearly B. Usually C. Suddenly 7. A. wrote B. lost C. threw 8. A. news B. moments C. dreams 9. A. sea B. forests C. sunshine 10. A. from B. to C. as 11. A. set B. solve C. remain 12. A. glass B. pair C. piece 13. A. powerful B. thankful C. wonderful 14. A. normal B. dark C. bright 15. A. fight B. learn C. care 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Are you interested in old stories and amazing animals? Welcome to our Nature&History Museum! It’s a great place for students to learn about nature and history. If you want to get more information, remember to write emails to us: naturehistory@163.com! Opening Time From Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket Price ¥40 each (under 14 years old: half price) Wonderful Shows 1. Dinosaur Show: Every Wednesday and Saturday, 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.. You can see lots of dinosaur models and know their life stories. 2. Ancient Life Show: The second Sunday of every month, 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.. You can learn about people’s life thousands of years ago. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When can people visit the museum? A. On Tuesday 3:00 p.m. B. On Monday 5:00 p.m. C. On Sunday 9:00 p.m. 17. How much should Linda pay if she visits the museum with her 12-year-old child? A. ¥ 40. B. ¥ 60. C. ¥ 80. 18. How long does the Dinosaur Show last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum opens five days a week. B. You can watch the Dinosaur Show on Wednesday. C. The Ancient Life Show is on the first Sunday of each month. 20. What can you do to know more about the museum? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. B In Yunnan Province, there is a scholar (书生). He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island, so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife feels anxious about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls onto the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. But when she finally arrives, she is surprised that the food in the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. Since then his wife served hot food for him in this way. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams. Therefore, the food is called crossing-the-bridge rice noodles and becomes famous and popular. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is the scholar’s wife like? A. She is very kind. B. She studies hard. C. She makes bad meals. 22. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 23. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① The scholar does well in the exams. ② The wife crosses a bridge to take meals to the scholar. ③ The wife falls to the ground. ④ They find the earthen pot is still hot. A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ②④③① 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The scholar is becoming thin and in good health. B. The thick chicken oil and the earthen pot keep the soup hot. C. She falls onto the ground and unluckily breaks up the earthen pot. 25. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to work hard like the scholar. B. To show how to cook crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. C. To introduce a story behind crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. C 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ① Hawaii has many special birds. Honeycreepers (旋蜜雀) are one kind of them. Long ago, there were over 50 kinds of honeycreepers in the forests. But now there are only 17 kinds and they are in great danger. The biggest problem for these birds is an illness called avian malaria (禽疟疾). Mosquitoes carry it and spread it to the birds when they bite. ② Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii at all. When mosquitoes arrived here, the birds started getting sick and dying quickly. To stay safe, some honeycreepers flew higher into the mountain forests. It was too cold there, so mosquitoes couldn’t live. ③ But the weather is getting warmer now because of climate change. With warmer air, mosquitoes can fly higher too. They are getting to the birds’ last safe homes in the mountain forests. Even one bite from a mosquito can kill a honeycreeper! ④ In 2016, scientists had a smart idea to save the birds. They started putting special mosquitoes in the mountain forests. In fact, they are all special male (雄性) mosquitoes and they don’t bite birds or spread sickness. When female (雌性) mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can’t grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller. ⑤ In 2023, to put more male mosquitoes into wider areas, scientists thought of another way. They used planes. But planes cost a lot of money and are not safe to use in high mountain areas. So now, they use drones (无人机) instead. They are cheap and can get to the mountain forests easily. Scientists hope this clever way will help save honeycreepers. 26. What is the biggest problem for honeycreepers in Hawaii? A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sickness. 27. What makes the number of mosquitoes become smaller? A. Female mosquitoes can’t have eggs. B. No new mosquitoes come from the eggs. C. Male mosquitoes bite female mosquitoes. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 50 kinds of honeycreepers are in danger now. B. Climate change makes the mountains too cold for the birds. C. Scientists use drones because they cost little and work well. 29. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Staying away from mosquitoes B. Saving honeycreepers in danger C. Introducing different birds in Hawaii D The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was finished in 1983. It runs over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. There are many high mountains and wide grasslands around the highway. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon (天山大峡谷). This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). You can take pictures in this wonderful place, and you can also go hiking there. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). The rocks (岩石) and cliffs there change over time. The rocks are very colourful like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colourful Danxia”. Nature lovers really enjoy visiting the Duku Highway. However, when you enjoy the view, please remember those brave and hard-working soldiers (士兵) who spent 10 years building the road, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When was the Duku Highway finished? ___________________________________________________ 32. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ___________________________________________________ 33. What can people do in the Tianshan Grand Canyon? ___________________________________________________ 34. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colourful Danxia”? ___________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the Duku Highway? Why? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he but dream with hard tell new courage spirit famous Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle racer (摩托车赛车手). He grew up in a poor family in a small village. From an early age, Zhang Xue ____36____ of becoming a professional (专业的) racer. But his family had no money to buy a bike. So he learned to fix old and broken motorcycles all by ____37____. Zhang Xue started racing without any team or money. He worked ____38____ every day to practice his riding skills on roads. He fell off his bike many times and got hurt badly. ____39____ he never gave up. His strong will helped him get back on the bike again and again. Finally, his hard work made him ____40____ in the racing world. Nowadays, Zhang Xue has set up his own club to train ____41____ racers. He often shares his racing experience ____42____ young people who have the same love for motorcycles. His life story ____43____ us that a difficult beginning can still lead to a bright future. Through his hard work and ____44____, Zhang Xue’s dream came true. Many people respect Zhang Xue for his never-give-up ____45____. His story shows that anything is possible if you keep fighting. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 你校英语报正在征集以“Enjoy Fun, Enjoy Life”为主题的短文，倡导青少年合理安排、劳逸结合，平衡学习与生活，学会适度娱乐。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 适度娱乐的重要性； 2. 你日常如何适度娱乐（在学校、在家里……）； 3. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：reduce stress (缓解压力), develop (v. 培养), hobby (n. 爱好), balance (v. 平衡) Enjoy Fun, Enjoy Life Now many students are busy with studies all day and forget to enjoy fun in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级（下）英语学科 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Alice’s favourite insect? A. Mosquitoes. B. Butterflies. C. Ants. 7. Where does David like running best? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the mountain. 8. Which city did Lily visit last year? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Nanning. 9. What does Daniel think of Nanning? A. Clean and tidy. B. Big and beautiful. C. Quiet and beautiful. 10. Who had dinner with Linda yesterday? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When did Mary start to learn Chinese? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. What does Mary think of learning Chinese? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Difficult but interesting. 13. What food does Mary like best in China? A. Mapo tofu. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Beijing roast duck. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Which game did Danny win? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 15. How many people came to cheer for Danny’s team? A. More than 100. B. More than 200. C. More than 300. 16. When is the final? A. On 24th June. B. On 24th July. C. On 24th August. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Linda doing? A. Moving a table. B. Putting up a poster. C. Sweeping the house. 18. What is the club activity for this month about? A. Saving water. B. Planting trees. C. Collecting rubbish. 19. When did Linda join the club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last term. 20. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A mother and a son. C. A teacher and a student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Mary begin to read? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 22. Where did Mary read books with her mother? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 23. How is Mary’s school library? A. It’s small but clean. B. It’s bright and clean. C. It’s bright and big. 24. What is Mary’s reading habit? A. Taking notes. B. Reading aloud. C. Reading silently. 25. What does reading mean to Mary? A. It is like a wise teacher. B. It is like a true friend. C. It is like a tour guide. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Trip to Mount Huangshan Date We traveled to Mount Huangshan on ________ 2nd by train. The first day We saw many ancient ________ and knew the history of this town. The second day ● We started climbing the mountain early. ● We put on warm coats because it ________ and it was freezing. The last day ● We climbed down the mountain and enjoyed the sea of ________. ● We went to a teahouse and tasted ________ snacks. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Lucy, what food do you like best? B: ____1____ How about you, Jack? A: I like mutton soup best. ____2____ Do you like it? B: Yes, I do. But I can’t cook it well. A: Don’t worry. ____3____ I can help you. B: ____4____ You are so kind. A: Well, I plan to cook it this Sunday afternoon at home. ____5____ B: Sure! I’m looking forward to your cooking. See you on Sunday afternoon! A. Of course. B. Thank you! C. It’s delicious. D. I’m good at cooking it. E. Would you like to join me? F. Pancakes are my favourite food. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy和Jack之间关于食物偏好以及相约周末一起烹饪的愉快交流。 【1题详解】 根据上文问句“what food do you like best?”（你最喜欢什么食物？）可知，此处需要回答具体的食物名称。选项F“Pancakes are my favourite food.”（煎饼是我最喜欢的食物）直接回答了问题，符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文Jack说最喜欢羊肉汤，下文问“Do you like it?”（你喜欢它吗？）。选项C“It’s delicious.”（它很美味）是对羊肉汤的评价，起到了承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 上文Lucy说自己做不好羊肉汤，Jack说“别担心”并表示可以帮忙。选项D“I’m good at cooking it.”（我擅长做这个）解释了Jack为什么能帮忙，符合语境。 【4题详解】 面对Jack提出的帮助，Lucy应当表示感谢。选项B“Thank you!”（谢谢你！）是标准的致谢用语，且后文“You are so kind.”也印证了这一点。 【5题详解】 下文Lucy回答“Sure!”（当然！）并表示期待见面，说明Jack发出了邀请。选项E“Would you like to join me?”（你愿意加入我吗？）是邀请句型，符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Most people want to be happy. Some people have nice houses but still feel unhappy. Some don’t have much money but live a happy life. ____6____, happiness lies in simple things around us. Last year, I worried about my lessons every day. I thought I was not good enough, so I was not happy. One day, my best friend ____7____ to me. She told me that happiness was not about being perfect. It was about enjoying the small beautiful ____8____ in life. I started to look for happiness in my daily life. I enjoyed the warm ____9____, the delicious food my mother cooked, and the kind words ____10____ my classmates. I found that happiness was everywhere. When I successfully helped my classmates ____11____ a problem and they said “thank you” to me, I felt happy. My mother warmed a ____12____ of milk for me, and praised (表扬) me for helping others, I felt even happier. Slowly, I learned the secret of happiness. It is not in big expensive things. It is in being ____13____ for what we have. It is in loving life and enjoying every day. In fact, happiness is often found in small actions and we should look at the ____14____ side of life. When you learn to enjoy little things, stay active, and ____15____ for others, you will see that happiness is not far away — it is already around you. 6. A. Nearly B. Usually C. Suddenly 7. A. wrote B. lost C. threw 8. A. news B. moments C. dreams 9. A. sea B. forests C. sunshine 10. A. from B. to C. as 11. A. set B. solve C. remain 12. A. glass B. pair C. piece 13. A. powerful B. thankful C. wonderful 14. A. normal B. dark C. bright 15. A. fight B. learn C. care 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者曾经因学业焦虑不快乐，在好友开导后明白幸福不在于完美与昂贵事物，而是藏在生活里平凡微小的小事中，同时领悟到心怀感恩、善待他人就能收获幸福的人生道理。 【6题详解】 句意：通常，幸福藏在我们周围的简单事物里。 根据前文列举不同人的幸福状况，可知此处总结一般规律。根据语境，Usually意为“通常”表示普遍情况；Nearly“几乎”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合总结普遍道理的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，我最好的朋友给我写信开导我。 根据后文朋友告诉作者道理，可知发生了交流。根据语境，write to sb.是固定搭配，意为“写信给某人”，符合语境；lost“丢失”、threw“扔” 无此意。 【8题详解】 句意：幸福在于享受生活中微小美好的时刻。 根据下文列举的日常小事，可知指的是生活瞬间。根据语境，moments意为“瞬间、时刻”，符合文意；news“新闻”、dreams“梦想”，均和日常细碎美好小事的文意不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：我享受温暖的阳光。 根据形容词“warm”搭配，可知指阳光。根据语境，sunshine常与warm搭配意为“温暖的阳光”，符合语境。sea“大海”、forests“森林”均不符合日常温暖细碎美好的意象。 【10题详解】 句意：我享受温暖的阳光、妈妈做的美味饭菜还有同学们善意的话语。 根据话语的来源，可知用介词from表示“来自”，符合语境。to“朝向”、as“作为”无法表达话语出自同学。 【11题详解】 句意：当我成功帮助同学解决一个问题，他们向我道谢时，我感到很幸福。 根据“problem”搭配，可知指解决问题。根据语境，solve a problem为固定搭配，意为“解决问题”；set“设置”、remain“保持”均不能搭配problem。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈为我热了一杯牛奶，还表扬我乐于助人。 根据“milk”液体属性，可知用玻璃杯计量。根据语境，a glass of milk为常用表达意为“一杯牛奶”。pair“一双”、piece“一片”不能修饰饮品milk。 【13题详解】 句意：幸福不在于昂贵的大件事物，而在于对我们所拥有的感到感激。 根据“for what we have”，可知指感恩心态。根据语境，be thankful for为固定搭配，意为“对……心怀感恩”；powerful“有力量的”、wonderful“极好的”无此搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，幸福往往藏在细微小事里，我们应该看待生活光明的一面。 根据幸福主题，可知指积极面。根据语境，bright side意为“光明、积极的一面”；normal“普通的”、dark“黑暗的”与全文乐观主题相悖。 【15题详解】 句意：当你学会享受小事、保持积极、关心他人，你就会发现幸福离你并不遥远。 根据上文帮助他人，可知指关爱。根据语境，care for others意为“关心他人”符合主旨，fight“打架”、learn“学习”均不符合传递善意收获幸福的文意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Are you interested in old stories and amazing animals? Welcome to our Nature&History Museum! It’s a great place for students to learn about nature and history. If you want to get more information, remember to write emails to us: naturehistory@163.com! Opening Time From Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket Price ¥40 each (under 14 years old: half price) Wonderful Shows 1. Dinosaur Show: Every Wednesday and Saturday, 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.. You can see lots of dinosaur models and know their life stories. 2. Ancient Life Show: The second Sunday of every month, 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.. You can learn about people’s life thousands of years ago. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When can people visit the museum? A. On Tuesday 3:00 p.m. B. On Monday 5:00 p.m. C. On Sunday 9:00 p.m. 17. How much should Linda pay if she visits the museum with her 12-year-old child? A. ¥ 40. B. ¥ 60. C. ¥ 80. 18. How long does the Dinosaur Show last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum opens five days a week. B. You can watch the Dinosaur Show on Wednesday. C. The Ancient Life Show is on the first Sunday of each month. 20. What can you do to know more about the museum? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然历史博物馆的营业时间、票价以及一些精彩的演出。 【16题详解】 根据表格中“Opening Time”中“From Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”，开放时间为周二至周日上午9点到下午5点，所以周二下午3点在开放时间内。 【17题详解】 根据“Ticket Price”中“¥40 each (under 14 years old: half price)”，成人票价为40元，14岁以下半价，即20元。Linda是成人需40 元，她12岁的孩子半价20 元，共计60元。 【18题详解】 根据“Wonderful Shows”中“Dinosaur Show: Every Wednesday and Saturday, 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”，恐龙秀的时间是从上午10:30到11:30，持续时间为1小时。 【19题详解】 根据“Wonderful Shows”中“Dinosaur Show: Every Wednesday and Saturday”，我们可以在每周三看恐龙秀。 【20题详解】 第一段“remember to write emails to us: naturehistory@163.com!”表明，想要获取更多信息可以发送邮件。 B In Yunnan Province, there is a scholar (书生). He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island, so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife feels anxious about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls onto the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. But when she finally arrives, she is surprised that the food in the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. Since then his wife served hot food for him in this way. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams. Therefore, the food is called crossing-the-bridge rice noodles and becomes famous and popular. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is the scholar’s wife like? A. She is very kind. B. She studies hard. C. She makes bad meals. 22. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 23. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① The scholar does well in the exams. ② The wife crosses a bridge to take meals to the scholar. ③ The wife falls to the ground. ④ They find the earthen pot is still hot. A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ②④③① 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The scholar is becoming thin and in good health. B. The thick chicken oil and the earthen pot keep the soup hot. C. She falls onto the ground and unluckily breaks up the earthen pot. 25. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to work hard like the scholar. B. To show how to cook crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. C. To introduce a story behind crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“过桥米线”这一美食名称背后的传说故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“His wife is very kind.”可知，书生的妻子非常善良。 【22题详解】 根据第一段语境，书生身体变差（not in good health），妻子对此感到“anxious”，结合常理，妻子应该是感到“担心”。Excited意为“兴奋”，Surprised意为“惊讶”，Worried意为“担心”。 【23题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：“She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day.”②妻子每天过桥送饭（第一段）；“Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls onto the ground and can’t stand up for a long time.”③某天妻子摔倒在地（第二段）；“But when she finally arrives, she is surprised that the food in the earthen pot is still hot.”④到达后发现砂锅里的食物还是热的（第二段）；“Finally, he succeeds in the exams.”①最后书生考试成功（第三段）。正确顺序为②③④①。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知，厚厚的鸡油和砂锅保持了汤的温度。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“过桥米线”这一美食名称背后的传说故事。 C 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ① Hawaii has many special birds. Honeycreepers (旋蜜雀) are one kind of them. Long ago, there were over 50 kinds of honeycreepers in the forests. But now there are only 17 kinds and they are in great danger. The biggest problem for these birds is an illness called avian malaria (禽疟疾). Mosquitoes carry it and spread it to the birds when they bite. ② Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii at all. When mosquitoes arrived here, the birds started getting sick and dying quickly. To stay safe, some honeycreepers flew higher into the mountain forests. It was too cold there, so mosquitoes couldn’t live. ③ But the weather is getting warmer now because of climate change. With warmer air, mosquitoes can fly higher too. They are getting to the birds’ last safe homes in the mountain forests. Even one bite from a mosquito can kill a honeycreeper! ④ In 2016, scientists had a smart idea to save the birds. They started putting special mosquitoes in the mountain forests. In fact, they are all special male (雄性) mosquitoes and they don’t bite birds or spread sickness. When female (雌性) mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can’t grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller. ⑤ In 2023, to put more male mosquitoes into wider areas, scientists thought of another way. They used planes. But planes cost a lot of money and are not safe to use in high mountain areas. So now, they use drones (无人机) instead. They are cheap and can get to the mountain forests easily. Scientists hope this clever way will help save honeycreepers. 26. What is the biggest problem for honeycreepers in Hawaii? A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sickness. 27. What makes the number of mosquitoes become smaller? A. Female mosquitoes can’t have eggs. B. No new mosquitoes come from the eggs. C. Male mosquitoes bite female mosquitoes. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 50 kinds of honeycreepers are in danger now. B. Climate change makes the mountains too cold for the birds. C. Scientists use drones because they cost little and work well. 29. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Staying away from mosquitoes B. Saving honeycreepers in danger C. Introducing different birds in Hawaii 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍夏威夷旋蜜雀因疟疾濒临灭绝，分析危机由来，并讲述科学家投放特殊雄蚊、使用无人机保护这类濒危鸟类的解决办法。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“The biggest problem for these birds is an illness called avian malaria.”可知，这些鸟类最大的问题是一种叫做禽疟疾的疾病，illness意为“疾病”，与选项C（Sickness）同义。 【27题详解】 根据第四段中“When female mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can't grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller.”可知，雌蚊与特殊雄蚊交配后，卵不能孵化成新蚊子，从而导致蚊子数量减少。选项B“没有新蚊子从卵中产生”符合文意。 【28题详解】 根据第一段可知现在只有17种旋蜜雀，而非50多种，排除A；根据第三段可知气候变暖使蚊子能飞得更高，而非山脉太冷，排除B；根据第五段“They are cheap and can get to the mountain forests easily.”可知，无人机便宜且容易到达森林，工作效果好，选项C符合文意。 【29题详解】 第一段①引出话题，指出旋蜜雀面临疾病威胁；第二段②和第三段③分析了威胁产生的原因及加剧情况（蚊子传入及气候变暖）；第四段④和第五段⑤介绍了科学家为保护鸟类采取的解决措施（释放特殊雄蚊及使用无人机）。文章结构为“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”，即①/②③/④⑤。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了夏威夷旋蜜雀面临的危险以及科学家如何利用特殊蚊子和无人机等技术手段来拯救它们。选项B“拯救濒危的旋蜜雀”最能概括文章中心。 D The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was finished in 1983. It runs over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. There are many high mountains and wide grasslands around the highway. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon (天山大峡谷). This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). You can take pictures in this wonderful place, and you can also go hiking there. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). The rocks (岩石) and cliffs there change over time. The rocks are very colourful like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colourful Danxia”. Nature lovers really enjoy visiting the Duku Highway. However, when you enjoy the view, please remember those brave and hard-working soldiers (士兵) who spent 10 years building the road, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When was the Duku Highway finished? ___________________________________________________ 32. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ___________________________________________________ 33. What can people do in the Tianshan Grand Canyon? ___________________________________________________ 34. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colourful Danxia”? ___________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the Duku Highway? Why? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It was finished in 1983. 32. They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 33. They can take pictures and go hiking. 34. Because the rocks are very colourful like a rainbow. 35. It is great. Because it has beautiful views and honors heroes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独库公路的建成时间、沿途的自然风光、主要景点以及其被称为“英雄之路”背后的故事。 【31题详解】 第1段“The road was finished in 1983.”表明，独库公路的完工时间是1983年。 【32题详解】 第2段“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”表明，人们在独库公路开车时会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和翠绿的田野。 【33题详解】 第3段“You can take pictures in this wonderful place, and you can also go hiking there.”表明，在天山大峡谷可以拍照，并徒步旅行。 【34题详解】 第4段“The rocks are very colourful like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘Colourful Danxia’.”表明，丹霞地貌得名的原因是它的岩石像彩虹一样多彩。 【35题详解】 第5段“However, when you enjoy the view, please remember those brave and hard-working soldiers...”及全文对美景的描述，可知这条路很棒，因为它不仅风景优美而且是对英雄的纪念。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he but dream with hard tell new courage spirit famous Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle racer (摩托车赛车手). He grew up in a poor family in a small village. From an early age, Zhang Xue ____36____ of becoming a professional (专业的) racer. But his family had no money to buy a bike. So he learned to fix old and broken motorcycles all by ____37____. Zhang Xue started racing without any team or money. He worked ____38____ every day to practice his riding skills on roads. He fell off his bike many times and got hurt badly. ____39____ he never gave up. His strong will helped him get back on the bike again and again. Finally, his hard work made him ____40____ in the racing world. Nowadays, Zhang Xue has set up his own club to train ____41____ racers. He often shares his racing experience ____42____ young people who have the same love for motorcycles. His life story ____43____ us that a difficult beginning can still lead to a bright future. Through his hard work and ____44____, Zhang Xue’s dream came true. Many people respect Zhang Xue for his never-give-up ____45____. His story shows that anything is possible if you keep fighting. 【答案】36. dreamed 37. himself 38. hard 39. But 40. famous 41. new 42. with 43. tells 44. courage 45. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车赛车手张雪的成长经历。他出身贫寒，却自幼怀揣成为专业赛车手的梦想，通过自学修车、刻苦训练，历经多次摔伤仍不放弃，最终在赛车界成名，并创办俱乐部培养新人，激励年轻人。 【36题详解】 句意：张雪从小就梦想成为一名专业赛车手。“dream of doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。由上下文时态可知此处需用一般过去时。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他自学修理旧摩托车和坏摩托车。“all by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自、全靠某人自己”。主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。 【38题详解】 句意：他每天刻苦练习在公路上骑行。“work hard”为固定搭配，意为“努力工作/刻苦训练”。hard在此处作副词修饰动词worked。 【39题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃。前句说摔伤，后句说从不放弃，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词but。注意句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力使他在赛车界出名。结合“Finally, his hard work made him”可知是指努力使他在赛车界出名，“make sb. + adj.”为固定结构，意为“使某人……”。famous为形容词，意为“著名的”，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，张雪成立了自己的俱乐部来培养新赛车手。结合“set up his own club to train”可知是成立了自己的俱乐部来培养新赛车手。new为形容词，意为“新的”，修饰名词racers，表示“新人/新手”。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常与热爱摩托车的年轻人分享他的赛车经验。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。 【43题详解】 句意：他的人生故事告诉我们，艰难的开端也能通向光明的未来。结合“us that a difficult beginning can still lead to a bright future”可知是他的人生故事告诉我们，tell意为“告诉”，His life story为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：通过他的努力和勇气，张雪的梦想实现了。courage为不可数名词，意为“勇气”，与hard work并列作介词Through的宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人因他永不放弃的精神而尊敬他。结合“Many people respect Zhang Xue”可知是因他永不放弃的精神而尊敬他，spirit为名词，意为“精神”，never-give-up作定语修饰不可数名词spirit。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 你校英语报正在征集以“Enjoy Fun, Enjoy Life”为主题的短文，倡导青少年合理安排、劳逸结合，平衡学习与生活，学会适度娱乐。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 适度娱乐的重要性； 2. 你日常如何适度娱乐（在学校、在家里……）； 3. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：reduce stress (缓解压力), develop (v. 培养), hobby (n. 爱好), balance (v. 平衡) Enjoy Fun, Enjoy Life Now many students are busy with studies all day and forget to enjoy fun in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Enjoy Fun, Enjoy Life Now many students are busy with studies all day and forget to enjoy fun in life. I think fun is very important. It can reduce stress and make us happy. At school, I talk with my friends during break time. We share funny stories and laugh a lot. At home, I draw pictures or water my plants after I finish my homework. These things help me relax. I hope everyone can find time to enjoy life. Don’t study all the time. Remember to play, laugh, and rest. Enjoy fun, and you will enjoy life better! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点倡议类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含适度娱乐的重要性、日常如何适度娱乐以及倡议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 为主 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，阐述适度娱乐的重要性 第二段：介绍在学校和在家如何适度娱乐 第三段：发出倡议，呼吁大家合理安排时间 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：重要性 重要性：I think fun is very important./Fun plays an important role in our life.等 作用：It can reduce stress and make us happy./It helps us relax and stay positive.等 要点二：学校娱乐方式 时间：during break time/at lunchtime/after class等 活动：talk with my friends/share funny stories and laugh a lot/play games/chat with classmates等 要点三：在家娱乐方式 时间：after I finish my homework/after school/in the evening等 活动：draw pictures/water my plants/listen to music/read storybooks/watch a funny show/play with my pet等 作用：help me relax/make me happy等 要点四：倡议 倡议表达：I hope everyone can find time to enjoy life./Don’t study all the time./We should all take time to do things we enjoy.等 建议：Remember to play, laugh, and rest./Learn to balance study and fun./Make sure to take breaks and do something interesting.等 总结：Enjoy fun, and you will enjoy life better!/A happy life comes from a good balance between work and play./When you enjoy life, you can study more efficiently.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $