辽宁辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度高一下学期开学考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度下学期高一开学考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers order? A. A fridge. B. Medicine. C. A red box. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The medicine we ordered has arrived. We should be careful with that big blue box. And the medicine in the red box should be kept refrigerated. M: OK, Dr. Lin. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, my goodness. A gust of wind almost blew my hat off. M: I guess wind speeds have reached force five. The weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tonight. W: Oh, I really miss the sunny days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which flight will the man take to Russia? A. 8:00 am. B. 1:00 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to book a ticket to Russia on July 6th. W: All right, sir. We have flights leaving at 8:00 am, 1:00 pm and 6:00 pm. Which flight do you want to take? M: I want to book a ticket for the morning, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman offer to the man? A. Eggs. B. Water. C. Coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, would you like one more egg? M: No, thanks. I’m full. I’d like some coffee. W: Sorry, I don’t have any coffee. M: That’s OK. I’ll have a glass of water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. To a leafy street. B. To a flower shop. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the supermarket? W: Certainly. Go straight for about one mile on Green Street, and then turn right at the traffic light. Walk a few more steps and you’ll see a flower store. The supermarket is on its left. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. It’s ugly. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s costly. 7. What colour shirt will the man buy? A. Green. B. White. C. Black. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. May I help you? M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf please? W: Sure. Here you are. M: How much is it? W: 55 dollars. M: 55 dollars? That’s too expensive. W: How about the one next to the yellow sweater? It’s cheaper and very similar to this one. It comes in three colors: white, black and green. M: Well, white one gets dirty easily and black would make me look dull. W: Then I’ll pack the green one for you? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite Dorothy to do? A. Make a plan. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping. 9. What is the man’s attitude to Dorothy’s suggestion? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. 10. What will Dorothy probably buy for the man? A. A book. B. A teapot. C. A tea box. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dorothy, what are your plans for Christmas? W: Oh, it’s almost Christmas. I nearly forgot. And I’m not sure what I’ll do then. M: Well, if you don’t have any plans, you could have dinner at my house. W: OK. That’s very nice of you. Have you finished your shopping yet? M: Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my wife and my son. I think I’ll go to the mall this Sunday. W: It’s going to be really crowded at the mall then. You can try shopping online. M: Good idea. W: What are you going to buy? M: My family loves reading. So I’ll get some books. W: What do you like? I’m planning to buy something for you. M: Really? Thanks a lot Maybe a tea box. W: All right then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think is more important? A. Talent. B. Curiosity. C. Hard work. 12. When did the man learn to play the violin? A. Three years ago. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. What do we know about Susan? A. She is shy. B. She is lazy. C. She is smart. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken, what do you think is more important, hard work or talent? M: They both play an important role in whatever task you do. But personally, I think hard work is more important than talent. W: Why do you say so? M: Well, I knew nothing about music in the past. But with the help of my father, I learned to play the violin three years ago. I have been practicing four times a week. And last month I even went on stage and won second place. I am proud of myself. W: Wow, what an amazing example! But the success of so many people around me proves that talent is more important. Susan, one of my aunts, is a quick learner. I remember once she told me that she had done nothing to prepare for a meeting, but she pulled it off, because she collected all the key information she needed in a short time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Why does the man speak Chinese well? A. He has been working in China. B. He often watches Chinese movies. C. He chats with Chinese friends online. 15. Which of the following does the man sound more interested in? A. War films. B. Comedies. C. Action films. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice Chinese. B. See the film herself. C. Read movie reviews. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thomas, your Chinese is so good. M: Thanks. Everyone in my company can speak Chinese. W: Why? Your company does business with Chinese firms? M: No, you might not believe this. We love Chinese films. My colleagues and I watch a Chinese film every week. We check the newly released movie online. And then we look at the reviews about it. Finally we decide whether to see it or not. W: Good. I haven’t seen any Chinese films. Can you recommend one? M: Of course. What kind of films are you interested in? Comedies, action movies or war films? Chinese war films are quite excellent. W: Which movie impressed you the most? M: That must be The Battle at Lake Changjin. W: I heard of it before. What is the main plot of the movie? M: Well, if you want to know it, see it yourself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker mostly manage to do last year? A. Keep her fitness goal. B. Develop a reading habit. C. Finish a screen-time report. 18. What does the speaker find difficult? A. Staying on her phone. B. Giving up social media. C. Meeting a nice stranger. 19. Why do we start a new habit on New Year’s Day according to the research? A. We make progress quickly. B. We treat the purpose lightly. C. We tend to stick to it easily. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New Year’s challenges. B. New Year’s resolutions. C. New Year’s celebrations. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Are New Year’s resolutions powerful or pointless? Almost every year of my life, I’ve started the New Year with a set of resolutions that I’ve been determined to keep. The results, predictably, have been variable. Last year, I mostly kept to my fitness goal of doing 20-minute sports each day, but I failed miserably at my aim of quitting social media. According to my weekly screen-time reports, I still spend between two and three hours each day on my phone. I am far from alone in my determination to start each new year with a plan for self-improvement. Rationally speaking, January 1st should be no better than any other day to make a life change. So why put the needless pressure on ourselves to “upgrade” our lives at the opening of a new calendar? Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons to begin a new habit on the first day of a new year. That’s because we can all increase our chances of sticking to our new goals for the new year. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Over the centuries, we have discovered more about our world, and think that everything that could be discovered already has been. But the truth is that the world holds many more secrets waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely. The Mariana Trench The deepest and darkest place in the ocean is the 11000-meter-deep Mariana Trench. Due to cold temperatures and huge water pressure, the deep ocean is totally unfriendly to humans. Although technological advances have led to the discovery of many new varieties of deep-sea animals on the ocean floor, there is a lot more to be learned. The Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest is said to make up around 50% of all of the rainforests in the world. Interest in its climate and resources has resulted in certain explorations. However, due to the extreme difficulty in getting to and entering the region, full exploration of it has been almost impossible. Up to now, 2.5 million insect species and 400,000 plant species have been officially documented. Greenland About 81% of Greenland is covered in ice, so it is almost completely unpopulated. Greenland has only been explored to a limited extent, as the climate is quite unsuitable for human life. Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present. Deserts It is almost impossible to survive long periods of time in the desert. Thus, desert explorations have frequently had terrible results — many people are known to have died on such explorations. It is unclear whether anything of particular interest would be uncovered by further research into deserts, although there are animal and plant species there which are special. 1. Why is the Amazon rainforest not fully explored? A. Unclear research results. B. Difficulty in reaching the region. C. The unwelcoming environments. D. Lack of interest in its climate and resources. 2. Which of the four locations may provide more information of the past? A. The Mariana Trench. B. The Amazon rainforest. C. Deserts. D. Greenland. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A club poster. C. A book review. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上仍有四处地方未被完全探索，分别是马里亚纳海沟、亚马逊雨林、格陵兰岛和沙漠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Amazon rainforest部分中“However, due to the extreme difficulty in getting to and entering the region, full exploration of it has been almost impossible. (然而，由于到达和进入该地区极其困难，对它的全面探索几乎是不可能的。)”可知，亚马逊雨林未被完全探索是因为难以抵达该地区。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greenland部分中“Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present. (尽管目前正在进行研究探索，但格陵兰岛最有趣的研究可能会让我们更多地了解过去而非现在。)”可知，格陵兰岛可能提供更多关于过去的信息。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But the truth is that the world holds many more secrets waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely. (但事实是，世界还有更多秘密等待被揭开。这里有四处尚未被完全开发的地方。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了地球上几处尚未被完全探索的神秘地区，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 B For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li’s love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy,” Li said. 4. What is the purpose of the national cultural relics census? A. To build a national register of cultural relics. B To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide. C. To train young students in simple investigation skills. D. To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide. 5. How was the census work different from Li Donglin’s first thought? A. It required working in corn fields B. It was far more demanding C. It needed special tools to measure areas D. It was more interesting than expected 6. What is Li Donglin like? A. Skilled and curious. B. Patient and generous C. Determined and careful D. Concerned and courageous. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. 18-Year-Old Teenager leads Cultural Relics Survey B. High Schooler Joins National Cultural Relics Census C. Teenager’s Summer Adventure in Architecture Design D. Young Collector’s Journey of Hometown Promotion 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的高中生李东林加入河北省黄骅市文物普查队的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country.(其目标是记录并深入了解全国各类不可移动的文物古迹（包括古遗址和古墓）的状况)”可知，全国文物普查的目的是记录和深入了解不可移动文化遗产遗址的状况，即建立一个全国文物的登记册。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day.(李告诉《青少年》杂志：“起初我以为这次普查只是去一些地方进行简单的考察而已。”然而，实际情况却与预期大相径庭。在对文物的调查中，测量面积是一项重要任务。为了更准确地描述黄骅市常郭镇的古代村落遗址，团队不得不跋涉很长一段距离来确定遗址的边界。在炎热的夏日阳光下，李穿梭于杂草丛生的玉米地之间，从各个方向丈量边界，每天往往要走多达3万步)”可知，这次文物普查的工作要求要高得多。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day.(在炎热的夏日阳光下，李穿梭于杂草丛生的玉米地之间，从各个方向丈量边界，每天往往要走多达3万步)”以及倒数第二段““After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.”(李说：“在挖掘完成后，我们会对土壤进行检测，以寻找任何文物的痕迹。这一环节至关重要，它能确保我们准确划定边界，不会遗漏任何文物。”)”可知，李东林是个坚定且细心的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member.(对于18岁的高中生李东林来说，过去的这个夏天全都是关于文物遗址的。他加入了位于河北黄骅市的文物普查小组，并成为了其中最年轻的成员)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个高中生加入全国文物普查队的故事。由此推知，B选项“高中生参与全国文物普查活动”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 C One of the most important impacts of AI is in the field of education, where tools like ChatGPT have already begun to change how students learn and teachers teach. But as AI develops, a new player is entering the scene: DeepSeek. DeepSeek is not just another AI tool — it’s an intelligent platform designed to address the unique needs of the education field. One of the biggest challenges in education is meeting the diverse learning needs of students. DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly. For example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can provide personalized exercises and explanations to help them master the concepts. This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for individualized instruction. To understand how DeepSeek’s personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California, which uses DeepSeek to address the diverse learning needs of its students. By analyzing performance data, DeepSeek identifies that about 30% of students are struggling with physics. It then provides personalized exercises and video lessons to help these students catch up. Within a few months, the school sees a 20% improvement in physics test scores. Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it’s more reasonable to see them as complementary (互补的) tools. ChatGPT can handle general tasks like answering questions or producing contents, while DeepSeek focuses on specialized educational applications. Together, they can create an all-round AI-powered learning ecosystem. As we look to the future, one thing is clear: AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not just improving education — they’re reshaping it. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or institution, now is the time to embrace these technologies and unlock their full potential (潜能). 8. What is the advantage of DeepSeek over ChatGPT in education? A. It seeks deeper into resources. B. It provides entertainment content. C. It meets students’ individual needs. D. It is more popular in American schools. 9. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By listing people’s opinions. B. By giving an example. C. By defining some concepts. D. By making an explanation. 10. What may be the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek and ChatGPT? A. DeepSeek suits students better. B. They are future competitors. C. ChatGPT fails to handle tasks. D. They can make up for each other. 11. What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Accept. B. Control C. Teach. D. Improve. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍AI工具DeepSeek在教育领域的优势、实际应用及与ChatGPT的互补关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly. For example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can provide personalized exercises and explanations to help them master the concepts. This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for individualized instruction.(DeepSeek 能够分析个体的学习模式，并据此调整内容。例如，如果一名学生在数学方面遇到困难，DeepSeek可以提供个性化的练习题和解释，以帮助他们掌握相关概念。这种程度的个性化服务远远超出了ChatGPT目前所能提供的范围，使得DeepSeek成为一种强大的个性化教学工具)”可知，在教育领域，DeepSeek相较于ChatGPT的优势是能满足学生的个性化需求。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To understand how DeepSeek’s personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California(要了解DeepSeek的个性化在实际中如何运作，不妨看看加利福尼亚州一所高中的真实案例)”可知，该段通过举例子的方式展开，用具体学校的应用情况说明DeepSeek的个性化优势。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it’s more reasonable to see them as complementary tools.(与其将DeepSeek和ChatGPT视为竞争对手，不如将它们看作互补的工具更为合理)”可知，作者认为两者可以相互补充。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“unlock their full potential(释放它们的全部潜力)”可知，要释放AI工具的潜力，前提是接纳这些技术。由此可推断，“embrace”在此处意为“接受”。故选A项。 D The number of young children who are obese (肥胖的) or extremely obese is going down, according to a new study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is the first national study to suggest that obesity among preschoolers may have begun to decline. To understand the finding, it helps to know how obesity is defined. Health experts determine whether an adult is obese by the height/weight ratio called the body mass index (BMI). In adults, someone with a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese. However, determining whether a child is obese is more complex (复杂的). If a child’s BMI falls at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex, the child is considered obese. A child whose BMI is at or above 120 percent of the 95th percentile is considered extremely obese. Or, as Heidi Blanck, one of the study’s authors, explains: “A three-year-old boy who is 37.7 inches tall and weighs 37 pounds would be considered obese. If that same boy weighs 44 pounds or more, he would be considered extremely obese. Obesity rates among preschoolers rose sharply in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 1998, about 13% of children aged 2 — 4 were obese, and less than 2% were extremely obese. The problem became worse and reached its highest point in 2003. That year, 15.21% of children aged 2 — 4 were obese and 2.22% were extremely obese. But in 2010, the obesity rate dropped to 14.94% and the rate of extreme obesity to 2.07%. “We consider this change small but encouraging,” says Blanck. This new report doesn’t specifically indicate one exact cause for the slight decline in obesity rates, but Sanjay Gupta, lead author of the study, believes growing awareness about childhood obesity among parents, health professionals and communities has played a role. He points out that an increase in breastfeeding may also have worked. 12. What does the underlined word “decline” in the first paragraph mean? A. Fall. B. Beat. C. Wave. D. Cheat. 13. Why does the author mention BMI? A. To explain why children gain weight fast. B. To highlight a practical treatment program. C. To show how a child’s obesity is measured. D. To stress children’s body weight differences. 14. What was the percentage of obese preschoolers in 2010? A. 13.20%. B. 14.94%. C. 15.21%. D. 17.01%. 15. What does Gupta intend to say in the last paragraph? A. Why obesity has increased among children. B. Why parents’ attitude to health has changed. C. What helped reduce obesity in preschoolers. D. What played a key role in children’s growth. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国疾控中心研究显示学龄前儿童肥胖率下降，说明儿童肥胖判定标准、历年数据及肥胖率下降可能原因。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The number of young children who are obese (肥胖的) or extremely obese is going down, according to a new study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is the first national study to suggest that obesity among preschoolers may have begun to decline. (根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的一项新研究，肥胖或极度肥胖的幼儿数量正在下降。这是第一项表明学龄前儿童肥胖可能已经开始decline的全国性研究)”可知，decline与前文going down意义一致，意为“下降”，与fall意义相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To understand the finding, it helps to know how obesity is defined. Health experts determine whether an adult is obese by the height/weight ratio called the body mass index (BMI) (要理解这项研究结果，了解肥胖的定义会有所帮助。健康专家通过被称为身体质量指数的身高体重比来判定成年人是否肥胖)”可知，提及BMI是为了说明儿童肥胖的判定方法。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in 2010, the obesity rate dropped to 14.94% (但在2010年，肥胖率下降到了14.94%)”可知，2010年学龄前儿童的肥胖率为14.94%。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This new report doesn’t specifically indicate one exact cause for the slight decline in obesity rates, but Sanjay Gupta, lead author of the study, believes growing awareness about childhood obesity among parents, health professionals and communities has played a role. He points out that an increase in breastfeeding may also have worked. (这份新报告没有具体指出肥胖率略有下降的确切原因，但该研究的主要作者桑杰·古普塔认为，父母、卫生专业人员和社区对儿童肥胖的认识日益提高发挥了作用。他指出，增加母乳喂养也可能奏效)”可知，Gupta意在说明学龄前儿童肥胖率下降的推动因素。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Random Acts of Kindness Day is a wonderful occasion that encourages people to spread love, compassion, and positivity through small, unexpected acts of kindness. ___16___ Get in the spirit ___17___. Cut paper hearts from construction paper, make holes in them, and then use string to hang them across a shelf or bookcase. Another fun way to decorate is to write messages on paper hearts and stick them in unexpected places to surprise your family. You could put an “I love you” heart on the bathroom mirror or leave a note that says “You brighten my day” on a desk or in a backpack. ___18___ One of the best ways to show a friend or family member you care about them is to plan a special outing just for the two of you. For example, you could invite your mom or dad on a hike or suggest a movie night with your best friend. You can also perform an act of kindness, like cleaning the mess out of the family car, surprising a grandparent with a phone call, or placing a surprise treat in your sister’s lunch box. Spread positivity You can make an extra effort to spread a positive atmosphere on and around Random Acts of Kindness Day. Offer a friend a genuine compliment, such as praising their amazing art project or their commitment to their sport, or thank a family member for being a good listener. ___19___ For example, you could invite someone new to sit with you at lunch or ask a family member to do a puzzle with you. Visit a nursing home Any surprise visit to a nursing home will brighten the day of the people there. You can show up with a small care package or simply spend time with them. ___20___. The gift of your time will mean so much to someone in a nursing home. A. Plan a surprise B. Show your thankfulness C. You can also make others feel included D. Either way, you’ll be sure to bring joy to them E. Many nursing homes require booking in advance F. Here are some ideas for sharing love and kindness now or anytime G. You can help family get in a festive atmosphere with some decorations 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“随机善举日”的意义，并提供了营造氛围、策划惊喜、传播正能量、拜访养老院等多种分享爱与善意的具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Random Acts of Kindness Day is a wonderful occasion that encourages people to spread love, compassion, and positivity through small, unexpected acts of kindness.(随机善举日是一个美好的节日，鼓励人们通过微小的、意想不到的善举来传播爱、同情和正能量。)” 可知，文章开头介绍了“随机善举日”；后文分段落介绍了具体的做法；故推知：空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议；选项F“Here are some ideas for sharing love and kindness now or anytime.(这里有一些现在或任何时候分享爱与善意的想法。)” 符合原文内容。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Cut paper hearts from construction paper, make holes in them, and then use string to hang them across a shelf or bookcase. Another fun way to decorate is to write messages on paper hearts and stick them in unexpected places to surprise your family.(用彩色手工纸剪出爱心形状，在上面扎出小孔，再用细绳把它们串起来，挂在置物架或书柜上。还有一种有趣的装饰方法，是在纸爱心上写下祝福话语，贴在出其不意的地方，给家人制造惊喜。)” 可知，空后详细介绍了如何通过装饰来营造氛围；此处为段落首句，总领该段内容，选项G“You can help family get in a festive atmosphere with some decorations.(你可以用一些装饰帮助家人营造节日气氛。)” 可以引领下文。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“One of the best ways to show a friend or family member you care about them is to plan a special outing just for the two of you.(向朋友或家人表达你关心他们的最好方式之一，就是为你们俩策划一次特别的外出。)” 可知，本段主要讲述策划惊喜；此处为段落小标题，应概括本段主旨，选项A“Plan a surprise(策划一个惊喜)” 符合原文内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“For example, you could invite someone new to sit with you at lunch or ask a family member to do a puzzle with you.(例如，你可以邀请新认识的人一起吃午饭，或者让家人和你一起玩拼图。)” 可知，空后举例说明了如何让他人感到被接纳；故推知：空处应提出让他人有归属感的建议；选项C“You can also make others feel included.(你也可以让别人感到被接纳。)” 符合原文内容。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You can show up with a small care package or simply spend time with them.(你可以带着一个小爱心包裹去，或者只是花时间陪陪他们。)” 可知，空前介绍了拜访养老院的两种方式；故推知：空处应总结这两种方式带来的效果；选项D“Either way, you’ll be sure to bring joy to them.(无论哪种方式，你都一定会给他们带来快乐。)” 符合原文内容。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story moved a couple to tears. A Michigan couple is spreading some extra holiday cheer after a complete ____21____ went above and beyond to return a lost wallet — driving more than 20 miles out of her way to ____22____ it right to their front door. Dave Hillyard and his wife, Shelby Lukas, were among the ____23____ crowd that packed into downtown Detroit for the city’s annual Christmas tree lighting last Friday. It was their first time ____24____ the festive celebration, and plenty of holiday lights. But after returning home, the night took a ____25____ turn when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared. Early the next morning, the couple headed back downtown, retraced their steps and ____26____ everywhere, ____27____ that it might be there somewhere. But with the ____28____ cleaned overnight for the parade and no wallet in sight, things weren’t looking good. They went back home upset. Unintentionally, Shelby ____29____ the camera record in their yard — and everything changed. The recording video showed a woman ____30____ at their door late last night, holding Hillyard’s wallet. Not only had the woman picked it up, she had ____31____ all the way from downtown Detroit to the couple’s home in Farmington Hills and put the wallet — bank ____32____, cash, everything untouched — ____33____ into their mailbox. The couple is now hoping to ____34____ this mystery woman so that they can thank her in person and give her a ____35____ for her kindness. 21. A. student B. stranger C. waiter D. volunteer 22. A. pack B. contact C. deliver D. recognise 23. A. friendly B. poor C. angry D. huge 24. A. experiencing B. interrupting C. decorating D. defending 25. A. peaceful B. stressful C. right D. delightful 26. A. questioned B. wandered C. searched D. judged 27. A. hoping B. worrying C. pretending D. ensuring 28. A. school B. shop C. office D. street 29. A. shared B. checked C. replaced D. ignored 30. A. shouting B. warning C. standing D. escaping 31. A. suffered B. struggled C. feared D. driven 32. A. books B. cards C. drinks D. papers 33. A. safely B. sincerely C. actually D. obviously 34. A. cheer up B. watch over C. calm down D. find out 35. A. letter B. message C. gift D. praise 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇在底特律圣诞点灯活动中丢失钱包，搜寻无果后心情沮丧。不料监控显示，一名陌生女子连夜驱车20多英里，将钱包完好无损地送回了家门口。夫妇二人深受感动，希望能找到她致谢。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州的一对夫妇正通过自己的方式来传递更多的节日欢乐，因为有一位素未谋面的陌生人竭尽全力找回了一位失主丢失的钱包，并且不顾自身行程的不便，驾车绕行了超过20英里的路程，将钱包亲自送到这对夫妇家门口。A. student学生；B. stranger陌生人；C. waiter服务员；D. volunteer志愿者。根据后文“this mystery woman”可知，这对夫妇并不认识归还钱包的人，即陌生人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州的一对夫妇正通过自己的方式来传递更多的节日欢乐，因为有一位素未谋面的陌生人竭尽全力找回了一位失主丢失的钱包，并且不顾自身行程的不便，驾车绕行了超过20英里的路程，将钱包亲自送到这对夫妇家门口。A. pack打包；B. contact联系；C. deliver递送；D. recognise认出。根据后文“it right to their front door”可知，陌生人把钱包送到了他们家门口。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周五，戴夫·希利尔和他的妻子谢尔比·卢卡斯也加入了涌入底特律市中心的人群之中，参加该市一年一度的圣诞树亮灯仪式。A. friendly友好的；B. poor贫穷的；C. angry生气的；D. huge巨大的。根据后文“crowd that packed into downtown Detroit for the city’s annual Christmas tree lighting last Friday”可知，圣诞节人多，他们加入了巨大的人群中。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们第一次体验这种节日庆典，还有许多节日装饰灯。A. experiencing经历，体验；B. interrupting打扰；C. decorating装饰；D. defending防御。根据后文“the festive celebration, and plenty of holiday lights”可知，他们第一次体验这种节日庆典，还有许多节日装饰灯。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但回到家后，夜晚却突然变得紧张起来，因为希尔亚德发现自己的钱包不见了。A. peaceful和平的；B. stressful紧张的；C. right正确的；D. delightful令人高兴的。根据后文“when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared”可知，钱包不见了，夜晚变得紧张起来。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，这对夫妇便返回了市中心，沿着原路返回并四处寻找，希望能在那里找到它。A. questioned质问；B. wandered漫步；C. searched搜索；D. judged判断。根据上文“when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared”以及“the couple headed back downtown, retraced their steps and”可知，他们回到市区，重走了一遍路线，并到处搜寻（searched）钱包。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，这对夫妇便返回了市中心，沿着原路返回并四处寻找，希望能在那里找到它。A. hoping希望；B. worrying担心；C. pretending假装；D. ensuring确保。根据后文“that it might be there somewhere”可知，他们到处搜寻，心里抱着希望（hoping）钱包就在某个地方。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但街道在一夜之间就被清理干净以供游行使用，而钱包却不见了踪影，情况看起来并不乐观。A. school学校；B. shop商店；C. office办公室；D. street街道。根据后文“cleaned overnight for the parade and no wallet in sight”可知，被清扫的是街道（street）。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意间，谢尔比查看了他们院子的监控录像——从此一切都发生了变化。A. shared分享；B. checked检查；C. replaced取代；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“the camera record in their yard”指查看监控录像。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段录像显示，昨晚深夜时分，一名女子站在他们家门口，手里拿着希尔利奥德的钱包。A. shouting叫喊；B. warning警告；C. standing站立；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“at their door late last night, holding Hillyard’s wallet”可知，录像显示一名女子手里拿着钱包站在（standing）他们家门口。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不仅捡到了钱包，而且还从底特律市中心一路开车来到这对夫妇位于法明顿希尔兹的家中，然后将钱包（包括银行卡、现金以及所有物品）完好无损地放进了他们的邮箱里。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled努力；C. feared恐惧；D. driven开车。根据第一段“driving more than 20 miles”可知，她是开车（driven）一路从市中心来到这对夫妇家的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不仅捡到了钱包，而且还从底特律市中心一路开车来到这对夫妇位于法明顿希尔兹的家中，然后将钱包（包括银行卡、现金以及所有物品）完好无损地放进了他们的邮箱里。A. books书籍；B. cards卡片；C. drinks饮料；D. papers论文。根据上文“put the wallet — bank”可知，钱包里通常装着银行卡（bank cards）、现金等。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不仅捡到了钱包，而且还从底特律市中心一路开车来到这对夫妇位于法明顿希尔兹的家中，然后将钱包（包括银行卡、现金以及所有物品）完好无损地放进了他们的邮箱里。A. safely安全地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. actually实际上；D. obviously显然。根据上文“everything untouched”可知，她把钱包完好无损、安全地（safely）放进了信箱。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇现在正希望能找到这位神秘女子，以便能当面向她表示感谢，并送给她一份礼物以表达她的善举带来的感激之情。A. cheer up使高兴；B. watch over照看；C. calm down平静下来；D. find out找到，弄清楚。根据后文“this mystery woman”这对夫妇现在希望能找到（find out）这位神秘女子，以便当面感谢。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇现在正希望能找到这位神秘女子，以便能当面向她表示感谢，并送给她一份礼物以表达她的善举带来的感激之情。A. letter信件；B. message信息；C. gift礼物；D. praise赞美。根据后文“for her kindness”可知，为了感谢她的善举，他们想给她一份礼物（gift）。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By far the most popular folk dance performance in all of China is the Lion Dance. The ancient Chinese, like the Greeks and the Romans who would appear after them, prized the ____36____ (quality) of that king of beasts, the lion, ____37____ (see) it as a guardian figure. The most common depiction (描绘) of the lion is the male specimen, and in fact, the role of the male lion — who is otherwise rather lazy, leaving the female lions to shoulder the ____38____ (lion) share of the hunting — is precisely to defend the pride, usually ____39____ (simple) by making his presence felt, often in the form of nothing more than a threatening roar. ___40____ animal seen by the Chinese people stemmed (起源于) from India, but was no less awe-inspiring. In contrast ____41____ the Dragon Dance, generally the Lion Dance is performed with only 2 dancers, while the Dragon Dance ___42____ (require), at a minimum, 10 dancers. This surely goes a long way to explain ____43____ is called the popularity of the Lion Dance, for the Lion Dance can ____44____ (stage) in even the smallest, most remote village, and in the south of China, ______45______ the majority of China’s various ethnic minorities are concentrated. 【答案】36. qualities 37. seeing 38. lion’s 39. simply 40. The 41. to##with 42. requires 43. what 44. be staged 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的民间舞蹈——舞狮，主要包括其文化渊源和广为流行的原因。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：古代中国人，如同后来出现的希腊人和罗马人一样，珍视百兽之王——狮子所具备的品质，将其视为守护者的形象。空处作prized的宾语，结合后面的“that king of beasts”可知，此处强调狮子具备的多种特质，因此用quality“品质”的复数形式。故填qualities。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代中国人，如同后来出现的希腊人和罗马人一样，珍视百兽之王——狮子所具备的品质，将其视为守护者的形象。句子已有谓语prized，空处为非谓语，see“看作，视作”和The ancient Chinese逻辑上是主动关系，因此用see的现在分词形式，作状语。故填seeing。 【38题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：对狮子最常见的描绘是雄性个体，事实上，雄狮的角色（它们在其他方面相当懒惰，让雌狮承担捕猎的绝大部分工作）正是保卫狮群，通常仅仅是通过彰显自己的存在感来实现，往往不过是一声威胁性的咆哮。空处作修饰share的定语，应用lion的所有格形式，构成固定短语the lion’s share。故填lion’s。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：对狮子最常见的描绘是雄性个体，事实上，雄狮的角色（它们在其他方面相当懒惰，让雌狮承担捕猎的绝大部分工作）正是保卫狮群，通常仅仅是通过彰显自己的存在感来实现，往往不过是一声威胁性的咆哮。空处修饰后面的介词短语，应用副词simply，意为“仅仅”。故填simply。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国人所见的这种动物源自印度，但同样令人敬畏。空处修饰后面的animal，特指上文提到的“狮子”这种动物，应用定冠词the，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：与舞龙形成对比的是，通常舞狮只需2名舞者表演，而舞龙至少需要10名舞者。此处用固定短语in contrast to/with，意为“与……形成对比”。故填to/with。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与舞龙形成对比的是，通常舞狮只需2名舞者表演，而舞龙至少需要10名舞者。空处作句子的谓语，结合前面的“is performed”可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the Dragon Dance是单数，require“需要”应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这无疑在很大程度上解释了所谓的舞狮的流行性，因为舞狮甚至可以在最小、最偏远的村庄上演，并且在中国南方，中国大多数少数民族聚居的地方也是如此。空处引导名词性从句作explain的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“the popularity of the Lion Dance”可知，该主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这无疑在很大程度上解释了所谓的舞狮的流行性，因为舞狮甚至可以在最小、最偏远的村庄上演，并且在中国南方，中国大多数少数民族聚居的地方也是如此。空处和can构成谓语，stage“上演，演出”和主语the Lion Dance之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be staged。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这无疑在很大程度上解释了所谓的舞狮的流行性，因为舞狮甚至可以在最小、最偏远的村庄上演，并且在中国南方，中国大多数少数民族聚居的地方也是如此。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the south of China作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 第四部分:写作 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 46．假定你是李华，你校外教知道你对英文和英国传统文化很感兴趣，给你介绍了他的英国朋友Williams。Williams说自己也想交一位中国朋友，学习汉语和中国传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你自己； (2)提出互助计划。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Williams, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Williams, My name is Li Hua, a sixteen-year-old student. When I am free, I enjoy playing basketball, doing traditional paper-cutting, practising Chinese calligraphy and sometimes taking photos of the old buildings. In order to improve our language skills together, I would like to suggest a simple plan: Every Friday, we can send each other one e-mail containing two paragraphs. The first paragraph should be written in English and the second in Chinese. I will correct your Chinese sentences and you can help me with my English. Meanwhile, we can also exchange interesting information about Chinese festivals, traditional culture or your local customs. I am looking forward to your reply and I believe we will both make great progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给William写一封邮件，表明自己愿意成为他的朋友，并希望可以相互交流文化以及学习语言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 提高：improve→enhance 建议：suggest→propose/recommend 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句意 原句：Every Friday, we can send each other one e-mail containing two paragraphs.  拓展句：Every Friday, we can send each other one e-mail which contains two paragraphs.  【点睛】【高分句型1】When I am free, I enjoy playing basketball, doing traditional paper-cutting, practising Chinese calligraphy and sometimes taking photos of the old buildings.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I am looking forward to your reply and I believe we will both make great progress.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mum was offered an opportunity to go on a one-year academic visit to the UK. So she took me with her and enrolled me in a local school. In the completely new place, I dared not talk to my classmates because of my English with a Chinese accent. I begged Mum not to put Chinese food in my lunch box in case I was laughed at for eating strange things. Today, she was busy preparing for my headteacher Ms. May’s home visit and dinner. When I went to help set the dining table, my heart sank: I didn’t smell the baked potatoes or fried steak. “Mum, what happened to the food that I specially listed on Ms. May’s Dinner Menu?” I asked worriedly. “I decided to make some Chinese food.” Mum replied. Then I saw the kitchen table was covered with plates — steaming dumplings, spicy Kung Pao Chicken, and plates of “scary” chicken feet and pig ears. Even chopsticks were laid out. I was in panic: Ms. May would find these dishes odd and I would be a joke in her eyes. “It’s a great chance to share our roots.” Mum confidently said. I was about to say something when the doorbell rang. It was too late. “Nice to have you here, Ms. May!” Mum greeted warmly. “Thank you for inviting me. Li Yu, how are you settling into the new class?” Ms. May asked with a kind smile. I forced a tiny smile back, my mind racing — how would I explain the chicken feet and pig ears? After a short chat about school, my mother said what I was fearing, “Dinner’s ready!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为120个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We went to the table and I held my breath, waiting for Ms. May’s reaction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I excitedly asked Mum to pack Chinese food into my lunch box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 We went to the table and I held my breath, waiting for Ms. May’s reaction. Unexpectedly, she stared at the dishes with curiosity and exclaimed, “This looks tasty!” Mum handed her chopsticks gently and explained each dish. Ms. May tried dumplings first, eyes lighting up. Then she praised the rich flavour of Kung Pao Chicken and and even took a bite of chicken feet. My panic faded, replaced by relief as they chatted happily about food cultures. The next day I excitedly asked Mum to pack Chinese food into my lunch box. She smiled and prepared dumplings and small portions of Beijing duck. At school, I shared my lunch with classmates. To my joy, they loved the taste of the food and asked various questions about Chinese cuisine. No one laughed or showed strange looks. Instead, they surrounded me, curious and eager to learn more. I finally realised my accent and food were not shames, but precious parts of who I was. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者随妈妈到英国，在当地学校上学，因有中国口音且害怕同学对中国食物感到奇怪而不敢与同学交流。妈妈准备用中国菜招待班主任Ms. May，作者担心班主任会觉得这些菜奇怪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们走向餐桌，我屏住呼吸，等待着Ms. May的反应。”可知，第一段可描写Ms. May 不仅没觉得奇怪，反而好奇并称赞，妈妈向她介绍菜品，作者的恐慌消失。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我兴奋地让妈妈把中餐装进我的午餐盒里。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈准备中国菜，作者在学校分享，同学们喜欢并好奇，作者意识到自己的口音和食物是自身宝贵的部分。 2.续写线索：等待 Ms. May 反应—— Ms. May 好奇称赞—— 妈妈介绍菜品——作者恐慌消失——作者让妈妈准备中国菜——在学校分享——同学喜欢好奇——作者获得感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at /gaze at ②解释：explain /account for ③分享：share /distribute 情绪类 ①好奇的：curious /inquisitive ②高兴地：happily/cheerfully 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Ms. May tried dumplings first, eyes lighting up.（运用了独立主格结构 eyes lighting up） 【高分句型 2】I finally realised my accent and food were not shames, but precious parts of who I was.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句以及 who 引导的宾语从句） 高一英语 第26页（共29页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The medicine we ordered has arrived. We should be careful without big blue box. And the medicine in the red box should be kept refrigerated. Okay. doctor lip. the medicine we ordered has arrived. We should be careful with that big blue box, and the medicine in the red box should be kept refrigerated. OK doctor lip. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Oh, my goodness, a gust of wind almost blew my hat off. I guess wind speeds have reached force five. The weather forecast said there . would be heavy snow tonight. Oh, I really miss the Sunny days. Oh, my goodness, a gust of wind almost blew my hat off. I guess when speeds have reached force five, the weather forecast said there . would be heavy snow tonight. Oh, I really miss the Sunny days. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hello, i'd like to book a ticket to russia on july sex. All right, sir, we have flights slipping at A, A, M, one P, M and six P, M. Which flight do you want to take? I want to book a ticket for the morning, please. Hello, i'd like to book a ticket to russia on july. sex. All right, sir, we have flights living at AD, M, one P, M and six P, M. Which flight do you want to take? I want to book a ticket for the morning, please. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。David, would you like one more egg? No, thanks. I'm full. I'd like some coffee. Sorry, I don't have any coffee. That's okay. I'll have a glass of water. David, would you like one more egg? No, thanks. I'm full. I'd like some coffee. Sorry, I don't have any coffee. That's okay. I'll have a glass of water. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the supermarket? Certainly go straight for about one mile on Green street, and then turn right at the traffic light, walk a few more steps and you'll see a flower store. The supermarket is on its left. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the supermarket? Certainly go straight for about one mile on Green street, and then turn right at the traffic light walk a few more steps and you'll see a flower store. The supermarket is on its left. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sir, may I help you? yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf. please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars. Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater is cheaper and very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well, White one gets dirty easily and black. What make me look till then? I'll packed the Green . one for you. okay. Hello, sir. May I help you? yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf. please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars. Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater? It's cheaper. And very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well, White one gets dirty easily, and black, what make me looked dull? Then i'll packed the Green . one for you. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dorthy, what are your plans for Christmas? Oh, it's almost Christmas. I nearly forgot, and i'm not sure what i'll do then. Well, if you don't have any plans, you could have . direct my house. Okay, that's very nice of you. Have you finished shopping yet? Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my wife and my son. I think i'll go to the mall this sunday. It's going to be really crowded at the mall. Then you can try shopping online. Good idea. What are you going to buy? My family loves reading, so i'll get some books. What do you like? I'm planning to buy something for you. really. Thanks a lot. Maybe a . tea box right then. Dorthy, what are your plans for Christmas? Oh, it's almost Christmas. I nearly forgot, and i'm not sure what i'll do then. Well, if you don't have any plans, you could have . direct my house. Okay, that's very nice of you. Have you finished shopping yet? Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my wife and my son. I think i'll go to the mall this sunday. It's going to be really crowded at the mall. Then you can try shopping online. Good idea. What are you going to buy? My family loves reading, so i'll get some books. What do you like? I'm planning to buy something for you. really. Thanks a lot. Maybe a tea box. all right, then. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can what do you think is more important, hard work or talent? They both play . an important role in whatever task you do. But personally, I think hard work is more important than talent. Why do you say so? Well. I knew nothing about music in the past, but with the help of my father, I learned to play the violin in three years ago. I have been practicing four times a week, and last month I even went on stage. And one second place I am . proud of myself. Wow, what an amazing example. But the success of so many people around me proves that talent is more important. Susan, one of my ants, is a quick learner. I remember once he told me that he had done nothing to prepare for a meeting, but he pulled IT off because he collected all the key information SHE needed in a short time. Can what do you think is more important, hard work or talent? They both play . an important role in whatever task you do. But personally, I think hard work is more important than talent. Why do you say so? Well. I knew nothing about music in the past, but with the help of my father, I learned to play the violin three years ago. I have been practicing four times a week, and last month I even went on stage. And one second place I am . proud of myself. wow. What an amazing example, but the success of so many people around me proves that talent is more important. Susan, one of my ants is a quick learner. I remember once he told me that he had done nothing to prepare for a meeting, but he pulled IT off because he collected all the key information SHE needed in a short time. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thomas, your chinese is so good. thanks. Everyone in my company can speak chinese. Why your company does business with chinese firms? No, you might not believe this. We love chinese films. My colleagues and I watch a chinese film every week. WeChat the newly released movie online, and then we look at the reviews about IT. Finally, we decide whether to see IT or not. good. I haven't seen any chinese films. Can you recommend one? Of course. what kind of films are you interested in? Comedies, action movies or war films? Chinese war films are quite excEllent. Which movie impressed you the most? That must be the battle at lake chang. Gene. I heard of IT before. What is the main plot of the movie? Well, if you want to know IT, see IT yourself. Thomas, your chinese is so good. thanks. Everyone in my company can speak chinese. Why your company does business with chinese firms? No, you might not believe this. We love chinese films. My colleagues and I watch a chinese film every week. We checked the newly released movie online, and then we look at the reviews about IT. Finally, we decide whether . to see IT or not. good. I haven't seen any chinese films. Can you recommend one? Of course, what kind of films are you interested in? Comedies, action movies or war films? Chinese war films are quite excEllent. Which movie impressed you the most? That must be the battle at lake chang jin. I heard of IT before. What is the main plot of the movie? Well, if you want to know IT, see IT yourself. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are new year's resolutions powerful or pointless? Almost every year of my life, i've started the new year with a set of resolutions, but i've been determined to keep the results predictable. Have been variable. Last year, I mostly kept to my fitness goal of doing twenty minutes sports each day, but I failed miserably at my aim of quitting social media. According to my weekly screen time reports, I still spend between two and three hours each day on my phone. I am far from alone in my determination to start each new year with a plan for self improvement. Rationally speaking, january first should be no Better than any other day to make a life change. So why put the needless pressure on ourselves to upgrade our lives at the opening of a new calendar? Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons to begin a new habit on the first day of a new year. That's because we can all increase our chances of sticking to our new goals for the new year. Are new year's resolutions powerful or pointless? Almost every year of my life, i've started the new year with a set of resolutions, but i've been determined to keep the results predictably have been variable. Last year, I mostly kept to my fitness goal of doing twenty minutes sports each day, but I failed miserably at my aim of quitting social media. According to my weekly screen time reports, I still spend between two and three hours each day on my phone. I am far from alone in my determination to start each new year with a plan for self improvement. Rationally speaking, january first should be no Better than any other day to make a life change. So why put the needless pressure on ourselves to grade our lives at the opening of a new calendar? Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons to begin a new habit on the first day of a new year. That's because we can all increase our chances of sticking to our new goals for the new year. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度下学期高一开学考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the speakers order? A. A fridge. B. Medicine. C. A red box. 2. What is the weather like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. Which flight will the man take to Russia? A. 8:00 am. B. 1:00 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 4. What will the woman offer to the man? A. Eggs. B. Water. C. Coffee. 5. Where does the man want to go? A. To a leafy street. B. To a flower shop. C. To a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. It’s ugly. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s costly. 7. What colour shirt will the man buy? A. Green. B. White. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man invite Dorothy to do? A. Make a plan. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping. 9. What is the man’s attitude to Dorothy’s suggestion? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. 10. What will Dorothy probably buy for the man? A. A book. B. A teapot. C. A tea box. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man think is more important? A. Talent. B. Curiosity. C. Hard work. 12. When did the man learn to play the violin? A. Three years ago. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. What do we know about Susan? A. She is shy. B. She is lazy. C. She is smart. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14 Why does the man speak Chinese well? A. He has been working in China. B. He often watches Chinese movies. C. He chats with Chinese friends online. 15. Which of the following does the man sound more interested in? A. War films. B. Comedies. C. Action films. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice Chinese. B. See the film herself. C. Read movie reviews. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker mostly manage to do last year? A. Keep her fitness goal. B. Develop a reading habit. C. Finish a screen-time report. 18. What does the speaker find difficult? A. Staying on her phone. B. Giving up social media. C. Meeting a nice stranger. 19. Why do we start a new habit on New Year’s Day according to the research? A. We make progress quickly. B. We treat the purpose lightly. C. We tend to stick to it easily. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New Year’s challenges. B. New Year’s resolutions. C. New Year’s celebrations. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Over the centuries, we have discovered more about our world, and think that everything that could be discovered already has been. But the truth is that the world holds many more secrets waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely. The Mariana Trench The deepest and darkest place in the ocean is the 11000-meter-deep Mariana Trench. Due to cold temperatures and huge water pressure, the deep ocean is totally unfriendly to humans. Although technological advances have led to the discovery of many new varieties of deep-sea animals on the ocean floor, there is a lot more to be learned. The Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest is said to make up around 50% of all of the rainforests in the world. Interest in its climate and resources has resulted in certain explorations. However, due to the extreme difficulty in getting to and entering the region, full exploration of it has been almost impossible. Up to now, 2.5 million insect species and 400,000 plant species have been officially documented. Greenland About 81% of Greenland is covered in ice, so it is almost completely unpopulated. Greenland has only been explored to a limited extent, as the climate is quite unsuitable for human life. Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present. Deserts It is almost impossible to survive long periods of time in the desert. Thus, desert explorations have frequently had terrible results — many people are known to have died on such explorations. It is unclear whether anything of particular interest would be uncovered by further research into deserts, although there are animal and plant species there which are special. 1. Why is the Amazon rainforest not fully explored? A. Unclear research results. B. Difficulty in reaching the region. C. The unwelcoming environments. D. Lack of interest in its climate and resources. 2. Which of the four locations may provide more information of the past? A. The Mariana Trench. B. The Amazon rainforest. C. Deserts. D. Greenland. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A club poster. C. A book review. D. A science magazine. B For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li’s love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy,” Li said. 4. What is the purpose of the national cultural relics census? A. To build a national register of cultural relics. B To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide. C. To train young students in simple investigation skills. D. To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide. 5. How was the census work different from Li Donglin’s first thought? A. It required working in corn fields B. It was far more demanding C. It needed special tools to measure areas D. It was more interesting than expected 6. What is Li Donglin like? A. Skilled and curious. B. Patient and generous C. Determined and careful D. Concerned and courageous. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. 18-Year-Old Teenager leads Cultural Relics Survey B. High Schooler Joins National Cultural Relics Census C. Teenager’s Summer Adventure in Architecture Design D. Young Collector’s Journey of Hometown Promotion C One of the most important impacts of AI is in the field of education, where tools like ChatGPT have already begun to change how students learn and teachers teach. But as AI develops, a new player is entering the scene: DeepSeek. DeepSeek is not just another AI tool — it’s an intelligent platform designed to address the unique needs of the education field. One of the biggest challenges in education is meeting the diverse learning needs of students. DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly. For example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can provide personalized exercises and explanations to help them master the concepts. This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for individualized instruction. To understand how DeepSeek’s personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California, which uses DeepSeek to address the diverse learning needs of its students. By analyzing performance data, DeepSeek identifies that about 30% of students are struggling with physics. It then provides personalized exercises and video lessons to help these students catch up. Within a few months, the school sees a 20% improvement in physics test scores. Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it’s more reasonable to see them as complementary (互补的) tools. ChatGPT can handle general tasks like answering questions or producing contents, while DeepSeek focuses on specialized educational applications. Together, they can create an all-round AI-powered learning ecosystem. As we look to the future, one thing is clear: AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not just improving education — they’re reshaping it. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or institution, now is the time to embrace these technologies and unlock their full potential (潜能). 8. What is the advantage of DeepSeek over ChatGPT in education? A. It seeks deeper into resources. B. It provides entertainment content. C. It meets students’ individual needs. D. It is more popular in American schools. 9. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By listing people’s opinions. B. By giving an example. C. By defining some concepts. D. By making an explanation. 10. What may be the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek and ChatGPT? A. DeepSeek suits students better. B. They are future competitors. C. ChatGPT fails to handle tasks. D. They can make up for each other. 11. What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Accept. B. Control C. Teach. D. Improve. D The number of young children who are obese (肥胖的) or extremely obese is going down, according to a new study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is the first national study to suggest that obesity among preschoolers may have begun to decline. To understand the finding, it helps to know how obesity is defined. Health experts determine whether an adult is obese by the height/weight ratio called the body mass index (BMI). In adults, someone with a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese. However, determining whether a child is obese is more complex (复杂的). If a child’s BMI falls at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex, the child is considered obese. A child whose BMI is at or above 120 percent of the 95th percentile is considered extremely obese. Or, as Heidi Blanck, one of the study’s authors, explains: “A three-year-old boy who is 37.7 inches tall and weighs 37 pounds would be considered obese. If that same boy weighs 44 pounds or more, he would be considered extremely obese. Obesity rates among preschoolers rose sharply in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 1998, about 13% of children aged 2 — 4 were obese, and less than 2% were extremely obese. The problem became worse and reached its highest point in 2003. That year, 15.21% of children aged 2 — 4 were obese and 2.22% were extremely obese. But in 2010, the obesity rate dropped to 14.94% and the rate of extreme obesity to 2.07%. “We consider this change small but encouraging,” says Blanck. This new report doesn’t specifically indicate one exact cause for the slight decline in obesity rates, but Sanjay Gupta, lead author of the study, believes growing awareness about childhood obesity among parents, health professionals and communities has played a role. He points out that an increase in breastfeeding may also have worked. 12. What does the underlined word “decline” in the first paragraph mean? A. Fall. B. Beat. C. Wave. D. Cheat. 13. Why does the author mention BMI? A. To explain why children gain weight fast. B. To highlight a practical treatment program. C. To show how a child’s obesity is measured. D. To stress children’s body weight differences. 14. What was the percentage of obese preschoolers in 2010? A. 13.20%. B. 14.94%. C. 15.21%. D. 17.01%. 15. What does Gupta intend to say in the last paragraph? A. Why obesity has increased among children. B. Why parents’ attitude to health has changed. C. What helped reduce obesity in preschoolers. D. What played a key role in children’s growth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Random Acts of Kindness Day is a wonderful occasion that encourages people to spread love, compassion, and positivity through small, unexpected acts of kindness. ___16___ Get in the spirit ___17___. Cut paper hearts from construction paper, make holes in them, and then use string to hang them across a shelf or bookcase. Another fun way to decorate is to write messages on paper hearts and stick them in unexpected places to surprise your family. You could put an “I love you” heart on the bathroom mirror or leave a note that says “You brighten my day” on a desk or in a backpack. ___18___ One of the best ways to show a friend or family member you care about them is to plan a special outing just for the two of you. For example, you could invite your mom or dad on a hike or suggest a movie night with your best friend. You can also perform an act of kindness, like cleaning the mess out of the family car, surprising a grandparent with a phone call, or placing a surprise treat in your sister’s lunch box. Spread positivity You can make an extra effort to spread a positive atmosphere on and around Random Acts of Kindness Day. Offer a friend a genuine compliment, such as praising their amazing art project or their commitment to their sport, or thank a family member for being a good listener. ___19___ For example, you could invite someone new to sit with you at lunch or ask a family member to do a puzzle with you. Visit a nursing home Any surprise visit to a nursing home will brighten the day of the people there. You can show up with a small care package or simply spend time with them. ___20___. The gift of your time will mean so much to someone in a nursing home. A. Plan a surprise B. Show your thankfulness C. You can also make others feel included D. Either way, you’ll be sure to bring joy to them E. Many nursing homes require booking in advance F. Here are some ideas for sharing love and kindness now or anytime G. You can help family get in a festive atmosphere with some decorations 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story moved a couple to tears. A Michigan couple is spreading some extra holiday cheer after a complete ____21____ went above and beyond to return a lost wallet — driving more than 20 miles out of her way to ____22____ it right to their front door. Dave Hillyard and his wife, Shelby Lukas, were among the ____23____ crowd that packed into downtown Detroit for the city’s annual Christmas tree lighting last Friday. It was their first time ____24____ the festive celebration, and plenty of holiday lights. But after returning home, the night took a ____25____ turn when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared. Early the next morning, the couple headed back downtown, retraced their steps and ____26____ everywhere, ____27____ that it might be there somewhere. But with the ____28____ cleaned overnight for the parade and no wallet in sight, things weren’t looking good. They went back home upset. Unintentionally, Shelby ____29____ the camera record in their yard — and everything changed. The recording video showed a woman ____30____ at their door late last night, holding Hillyard’s wallet. Not only had the woman picked it up, she had ____31____ all the way from downtown Detroit to the couple’s home in Farmington Hills and put the wallet — bank ____32____, cash, everything untouched — ____33____ into their mailbox. The couple is now hoping to ____34____ this mystery woman so that they can thank her in person and give her a ____35____ for her kindness. 21. A. student B. stranger C. waiter D. volunteer 22. A. pack B. contact C. deliver D. recognise 23. A. friendly B. poor C. angry D. huge 24. A. experiencing B. interrupting C. decorating D. defending 25. A. peaceful B. stressful C. right D. delightful 26. A. questioned B. wandered C. searched D. judged 27. A. hoping B. worrying C. pretending D. ensuring 28. A. school B. shop C. office D. street 29. A. shared B. checked C. replaced D. ignored 30. A. shouting B. warning C. standing D. escaping 31. A. suffered B. struggled C. feared D. driven 32. A. books B. cards C. drinks D. papers 33. A. safely B. sincerely C. actually D. obviously 34. A. cheer up B. watch over C. calm down D. find out 35. A. letter B. message C. gift D. praise 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By far the most popular folk dance performance in all of China is the Lion Dance. The ancient Chinese, like the Greeks and the Romans who would appear after them, prized the ____36____ (quality) of that king of beasts, the lion, ____37____ (see) it as a guardian figure. The most common depiction (描绘) of the lion is the male specimen, and in fact, the role of the male lion — who is otherwise rather lazy, leaving the female lions to shoulder the ____38____ (lion) share of the hunting — is precisely to defend the pride, usually ____39____ (simple) by making his presence felt, often in the form of nothing more than a threatening roar. ___40____ animal seen by the Chinese people stemmed (起源于) from India, but was no less awe-inspiring. In contrast ____41____ the Dragon Dance, generally the Lion Dance is performed with only 2 dancers, while the Dragon Dance ___42____ (require), at a minimum, 10 dancers. This surely goes a long way to explain ____43____ is called the popularity of the Lion Dance, for the Lion Dance can ____44____ (stage) in even the smallest, most remote village, and in the south of China, ______45______ the majority of China’s various ethnic minorities are concentrated. 第四部分:写作 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 46．假定你是李华，你校外教知道你对英文和英国传统文化很感兴趣，给你介绍了他的英国朋友Williams。Williams说自己也想交一位中国朋友，学习汉语和中国传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你自己； (2)提出互助计划。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Williams, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mum was offered an opportunity to go on a one-year academic visit to the UK. So she took me with her and enrolled me in a local school. In the completely new place, I dared not talk to my classmates because of my English with a Chinese accent. I begged Mum not to put Chinese food in my lunch box in case I was laughed at for eating strange things. Today, she was busy preparing for my headteacher Ms. May’s home visit and dinner. When I went to help set the dining table, my heart sank: I didn’t smell the baked potatoes or fried steak. “Mum, what happened to the food that I specially listed on Ms. May’s Dinner Menu?” I asked worriedly. “I decided to make some Chinese food.” Mum replied. Then I saw the kitchen table was covered with plates — steaming dumplings, spicy Kung Pao Chicken, and plates of “scary” chicken feet and pig ears. Even chopsticks were laid out. I was in panic: Ms. May would find these dishes odd and I would be a joke in her eyes. “It’s a great chance to share our roots.” Mum confidently said. I was about to say something when the doorbell rang. It was too late. “Nice to have you here, Ms. May!” Mum greeted warmly. “Thank you for inviting me. Li Yu, how are you settling into the new class?” Ms. May asked with a kind smile. I forced a tiny smile back, my mind racing — how would I explain the chicken feet and pig ears? After a short chat about school, my mother said what I was fearing, “Dinner’s ready!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为120个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We went to the table and I held my breath, waiting for Ms. May’s reaction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I excitedly asked Mum to pack Chinese food into my lunch box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 第13页（共13页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $