七下 Unit8 单元同步检测卷【趣味课堂】英语仁爱科普版七年级下册

新仁爱版七下 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） protect    provide    even    kilometer    feed    and    soil   for    eastern    everywhere Do you know the Nile River? It runs through 1 Africa. It is 6,671 2 long. It is the river of life for Africa. When it is summer, it usually floods (泛滥). The flood brings a lot of rich 3 . With it, people there can plant food. And the food 4 plenty of African people. The river also 5 water resources (资源) for countries along the river. They use water to live 6 to develop. People also transport (运输) goods (货物) over the river. But people’s activities do harm (伤害) to the river. There is rubbish 7 on the river. The water is not clean enough 8 drinking. Animals cannot 9 live in the river. To 10 the river, countries along the river work together. They all want to have a clean river again. 【答案】1．Eastern 2．kilometers 3．soil 4．feeds 5．provides 6．and 7．everywhere 8．for 9．even 10．protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河。 1．句意：它流经非洲东部。由“It runs through…Africa”及常识可知，尼罗河流经非洲东部，备选词汇“eastern东部的”符合语境，专有名词需大写。故填Eastern。 2．句意：它长6671公里。由“It is 6,671…long”可知备选词汇“kilometer千米”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填kilometers。 3．句意：洪水带来了许多肥沃的土壤。由“With it, people there can plant food”可知，是在土壤上种植食物，洪水带来了土壤，备选词汇“soil土壤”符合语境。故填soil。 4．句意：这些食物养活了很多非洲人。由“And the food…plenty of African people”和备选词汇可知“feed喂养”符合语境，陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时，the food为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填feeds。 5．句意：这条河还为沿河国家提供了水资源。由“The river also…water resources (资源) for countries along the river”可知，尼罗河也为沿河的国家提供了水资源，备选词汇“provide提供”符合语境，陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时，the river作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填provides。 6．句意：他们用水来生存和发展。由“They use water to live…to develop”可知，两个不定式之间是并列关系，应用and“和”来连接。故填and。 7．句意：河上到处都是垃圾。由“But people’s activities do harm(伤害) to the river. There is rubbish…on the river”可知，河上到处都是垃圾，备选词汇everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 8．句意：这水不够干净，不能饮用。由“The water is not clean enough…drinking”可知备选词汇“for为了”符合语境。故填for。 9．句意：动物甚至不能在河里生活。由“Animals cannot…live in the river”可知，此处指动物甚至不能在河里生活，备选词汇“even甚至”符合语境。故填even。 10．句意：为了保护这条河，沿江国家共同努力。由“To…the river, countries along the river work together. They all want to have a clean river again”可知，是为了保护尼罗河，备选词汇“protect保护”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a 11 mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 12 out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is 13 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make 14 . She has been doing this for a few years now. She 15 a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She 16 likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known 17 using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are 18 pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 19 of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, 20 it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. （ ）11．A．strong B．quick C．creative D．serious （ ）12．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself （ ）13．A．made of B．made from C．made by D．made in （ ）14．A．skirts B．jackets C．trousers D．bags （ ）15．A．built B．opened C．sold D．found （ ）16．A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly （ ）17．A．as B．to C．for D．by （ ）18．A．longer B．shorter C．bigger D．smaller （ ）19．A．importance B．imagination C．invention D．introduction （ ）20．A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文阐述了生活中的废品可以再利用，通过三位有创造性头脑的年轻人变废为宝的事例，告述人们废品也可以变为宝。 11．句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费的。 strong强的；quick迅速的；creative创造性的；serious严重的。根据标题“Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!”可知此处指创造性的头脑，故选C。 12．句意：她住在英国的一所房子里，那是她自己用垃圾建造的。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“She lives in a house in the UK…”可知此处指她自己，故选B。 13．句意：她家门前的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。 be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made by被……制造;be made in在……地方制造。根据“rocks and old glass bottles”可知是指大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成，看得出原材料。故选A。 14．句意：来自香港的Jessica Wong用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包。 skirts短裙；jackets夹克衫；trousers长裤；bags包。根据后文“a small shop where she sells her bags”可知此处指包，故选D。 15．句意：她开了一家卖包的小店，还建立了一个网站在网上销售包。 built建造；opened开；sold出售；found建立。根据“a small shop”可知此处指开店，用动词open。故选B。 16．句意：她特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手袋。 especially特别地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；suddenly突然地。分析句子可知句子结构完整，此处需填副词表示强调，especially符合文意，指的是特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手袋。故选A。 17．句意：他因使用旧汽车中的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。 as作为；to朝；for为；by通过。 be known for“因……而闻名”，固定用法，故选C。 18．句意：有些是看起来像动物或人的大块，有些是你可以放在家里的小块。 longer较长的；shorter较短的；bigger较大的；smaller较小的。根据“Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans”可知此处与前文形成对比，应指小的，故选D。 19．句意：王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。 importance重要性；imagination想象力；invention发明物；introduction介绍。通读全文可知，本文阐述了生活中的废品可以再利用，结合语境，可知此处指环境保护的重要性，故选A。 20．句意：这种艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，只要稍加创造，即使是冰冷坚硬的铁也能起死回生。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。Not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定用法，故选C。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） World Ocean Day is coming. Our club is going to have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us! Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on June 4th Place: The Bohai Sea Activities: ☆Collect the rubbish on the beach ☆Sort (分类) the rubbish PS: ·Please be on time (准时). The bus will not wait for anyone who is late. ·We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. ·Be careful with the tools we give you, and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）21．Where does the club have this activity? A．By the Bohai Sea. B．By the Yellow River. C．By the Yangtze River. D．By the Huanghai Sea. （ ）22．How long does this activity last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. （ ）23．How do the participates (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By bike. （ ）24．Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A．A rubbish bag. B．A cap. C．Some water. D．A T-shirt. （ ）25．What is the purpose of the text? A．To celebrate an important day. B．To tell us a story. C．To ask us to protect the earth. D．To tell an activity. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了俱乐部将在渤海海滩举行清洁活动的具体信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容以及注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“Place: The Bohai Sea”可知，活动地点在渤海。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on June 4th”可知，活动从上午9:30持续到11:30，共两个小时。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The bus will not wait for anyone who is late”可知，参与者将乘坐巴士前往渤海。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools for you”可知，活动提供水、帽子和工具，但没有提到T恤。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文的目的是通知读者参加一次清洁海滩的活动。故选D。 （B） Imagine this: Your alarm rings at 7 am, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face. Your hands stay sticky all day. At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too. You eat dry bread with jam. At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush. After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty. At lunch, there’s only cold sandwiches—no soup or juice. When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying. Mom says, “We can’t wash vegetables or cook rice tonight.” You use wet tissues to clean your hands. Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew! （ ）26．Why can’t you have milk for breakfast? A．No refrigerator. B．Cows need water. C．The shop is closed. D．Mom forgets to buy. （ ）27．What problem happens in the school toilets? A．No paper. B．They can’t flush. C．Doors are broken. D．Lights don’t work. （ ）28．How does your mouth feel after P.E. class? A．Sweet. B．Like sand. C．Cold. D．Painful. （ ）29．What happens to the yard plants? A．Grow fast. B．Turn colorful. C．Start dying. D．Produce fruit. （ ）30．What lesson does the story teach? A．Water is boring. B．Water is everywhere. C．Water is valuable. D．Water tastes bad. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了如果没有水，生活会变成什么样子，从而让读者意识到水的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too.”可知，早餐没有牛奶是因为奶牛也需要水。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush.”可知，学校的厕所因为不能冲水而闻起来很臭。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty.”可知，体育课后，你的嘴感觉像沙子。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying.”可知，院子里的植物开始枯萎。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Your alarm rings at 7 AM, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face.”以及第三段“Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew!”可知，文章通过讲述没有水的生活是什么样子，让读者意识到水的重要性。故选C。 （C） On March 22nd, many schools celebrate World Water Day. Students learn why water is important. Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink. Teachers show videos about dry places where people walk far to get water. They teach easy ways to save water: ● Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!). ● Fix broken pipes quickly. Students make posters with words like “Save Water!” and draw pictures of reusing washing water for plants. They also play a game to guess how much water daily activities use. For example, a 10-minute shower uses 100 liters! The winner gets a special water bottle. Now, students always check taps at home. （ ）31．How much water can we drink on Earth? A．1%. B．10%. C．25%. D．50%. （ ）32．How to save 8 liters of water daily? A．Take short showers. B．Fix pipes. C．Turn off taps when brushing. D．Reuse water. （ ）33．What is the prize in the game? A．A book. B．A poster. C．A water bottle. D．A toy. （ ）34．What do students do after the activity? A．Take long baths. B．Check taps at home. C．Buy more bottles. D．Dig wells. （ ）35．What is the text mainly about? A．A school water-saving activity. B．How to drink water. C．Fun games for children. D．Life in dry places. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在世界水日庆祝活动中，学校通过各种教育方式提高学生对水资源重要性的认识，以及如何节约用水。 31．细节理解题。根据“Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink.”可知地球上只有1%的水是可以饮用的，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!)”可知刷牙时关掉水龙头，可以每天节省8升水，故选C。 33． 细节理解题。根据“The winner gets a special water bottle.”可知游戏的奖品是一只特别的水瓶，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Now, students always check taps at home.”可知活动之后学生们回家会检查水龙头，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个学校的节水活动。故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Trees are important to us. 36    Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. 37 Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. 38 They are even good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very useful. People use them in many ways. They cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. However, using is hurting. Cutting too many trees is bad for nature. 39 40 Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us should do something for our dear friends! A．They take in (吸入) dirty air and give clean air to us. B．Because of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. C．They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. D．It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends — trees. E．Trees also give different insects and birds homes. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的作用，呼吁人们保护树木。 36．根据原文首句“Trees are important to us.”，后文应总述树木的重要性。选项C“他们为我们的环境和动物做了很多。” 概括树木对环境和动物的贡献，符合逻辑。故选C。 37．后文提到“Trees help to keep the air clean”，此处应具体说明如何净化空气。选项A“它们吸入污浊的空气，又把干净的空气给我们。” 直接解释树木净化空气的方式，与上下文衔接紧密。故选A。 38．第三段主题为“Trees give people... fruits”，后文提到“good places for animals to save food”，此处需补充树木为动物提供栖息地的内容。选项E“ 树木也为不同的昆虫和鸟类提供了家园。” 符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“However, using is hurting. Cutting too many trees is bad for nature.”可知，上文提到过度砍伐的危害，选项B“正因为如此，许多动物失去了家园。” ，“this”指代砍伐行为，逻辑连贯。故选B。 40．根据“Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us should do something for our dear friends!”可知，最后一段呼吁保护树木，选项D“是时候停止伤害我们的好朋友——树木了。” 作为总结性呼吁，符合段落功能。故选D。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. Now, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect (保) its coral. The beach is so famous that many visitors put it on their wish lists. Lots of visitors visit it when they have time. They arrive by boat. This is bad for the coral reefs. So Thailand will close the beach between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs are dead. There is a lot of pollution (污染) on these beaches because of too many visitors. An expert says the biggest problems are hotels by the beaches. Boats, and plastic waste (垃圾) in the sea. He believes the best way is to close the beaches forever. He says, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 41．What is coral? . 42．How do visitors go to the famous beach? . 43．When will Thailand close the beach? . 44．Why is there a lot of pollution on these beaches in Thailand? . 45．What can you do to save coral? . 【答案】41．Coral is an animal. 42．By boat. 43．Between June and September. 44．Because there are too many visitors. 45．I/ We can pick up the waste when leaving the beach.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚礁的现状以及泰国为了保护珊瑚礁而采取的措施。 41．根据“coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知珊瑚不是植物，而是动物。故填Coral is an animal. 42．根据“They arrive by boat”可知游客通过乘船到达这个著名的海滩。故填By boat. 43．根据“So Thailand will close the beach between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知泰国将在6月到9月期间关闭海滩。故填Between June and September. 44．根据“There is a lot of pollution (污染) on these beaches because of too many visitors”可知由于游客过多，这些海滩上有大量污染。故填Because there are too many visitors. 45．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之合理即可。故填I/ We can pick up the waste when leaving the beach. 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．每一滴水都很重要。 . 【答案】 Every drop counts 【详解】every drop“每一滴水”，作主语；count“重要”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式counts。故填Every；drop；counts。 47．不要往河里扔垃圾！ rubbish into the river! 【答案】 Don’t throw 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“不要扔”。这是一个否定的祈使句，“扔”常用“throw”表示，否定祈使句以“Don’t+动词原形”开头，所以这里应填“Don’t throw”。故填Don’t；throw。 48．我们可以用雨水浇花。 We can rainwater water plants. 【答案】 use to 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“用雨水浇花”，用动词短语“use sth to do sth”，且空格一处位于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填use；to。 49．地球上97%的水是海水。 97% of the water on the earth water. 【答案】 is sea 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“海水”，用“sea water”，且“97% of the water”是主语，表单数，谓语动词用单数“is”。故填is；sea。 50．请每天关掉水龙头。 Please the tap every day. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“关掉”，其英文表达为turn off，动词短语；句子为祈使句，“Please”后面接动词原形。故填turn；off。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Friends are important to everyone. 51 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 52 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 53 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 54 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 55 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 56 (ask) them about it by 57 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 58 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 59 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】 51．However 52．deeper 53．to keep 54．what 55．truly 56．asking 57．yourself 58．friends 59．a 60．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 51．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 52．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。 53．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，符合句意，故填to keep。 54．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据上文“Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same”可知，此处指的是要找出自己的性格特点。空格处所在句子为宾语从句，空格后为“those things are”，故此处指的是找出那些性格特点是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 55．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。 56．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。 57．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。 58．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式，意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 59．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 60．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 水对人类非常重要，而世界上的水资源是有限的，所以我们必须要养成节约用水的好习惯才能保证水资源的可持续性利用。请你结合所学知识，以“How to Save Water”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给大家介绍一些节水方法。 要点提示： 1.记得关水龙头； 2.快速地洗澡； 3.重复利用水； 4. …… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： limited有限的， if possible如果可能的话 How to Save Water Water is important to people, but water is also limited. So we should develop a good habit of using and saving water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Easy steps also count. Let’s save water together. 【答案】例文 How to Save Water Water is important to people, but water is also limited. So we should develop a good habit of using and saving water. Here are some tips for you. First, remember to turn off the tap after you use it. You should not keep the water running when you do not use it. Second, try to take a quick shower, and don’t take a bath if possible. Third, reuse water if possible. We can collect the washing water and use it to sweep the floor. Fourth, collect rainwater. We can use it to clean rooms or water flowers. Easy steps also count. Let’s start saving water from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明水的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述一些保护水资源和节约用水的方法； 第三步，最后呼吁大家节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do sth.记得做某事 ②take a bath洗澡 ③if possible如果可能的话 [高分句型] ①You should not keep the water running when you do not use it. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②Let’s start saving water from now on. （祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七下 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） protect    provide    even    kilometer    feed    and    soil   for    eastern    everywhere Do you know the Nile River? It runs through 1 Africa. It is 6,671 2 long. It is the river of life for Africa. When it is summer, it usually floods (泛滥). The flood brings a lot of rich 3 . With it, people there can plant food. And the food 4 plenty of African people. The river also 5 water resources (资源) for countries along the river. They use water to live 6 to develop. People also transport (运输) goods (货物) over the river. But people’s activities do harm (伤害) to the river. There is rubbish 7 on the river. The water is not clean enough 8 drinking. Animals cannot 9 live in the river. To 10 the river, countries along the river work together. They all want to have a clean river again. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a 11 mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 12 out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is 13 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make 14 . She has been doing this for a few years now. She 15 a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She 16 likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known 17 using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are 18 pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 19 of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, 20 it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. （ ）11．A．strong B．quick C．creative D．serious （ ）12．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself （ ）13．A．made of B．made from C．made by D．made in （ ）14．A．skirts B．jackets C．trousers D．bags （ ）15．A．built B．opened C．sold D．found （ ）16．A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly （ ）17．A．as B．to C．for D．by （ ）18．A．longer B．shorter C．bigger D．smaller （ ）19．A．importance B．imagination C．invention D．introduction （ ）20．A．and B．or C．but D．so 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） World Ocean Day is coming. Our club is going to have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us! Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on June 4th Place: The Bohai Sea Activities: ☆Collect the rubbish on the beach ☆Sort (分类) the rubbish PS: ·Please be on time (准时). The bus will not wait for anyone who is late. ·We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. ·Be careful with the tools we give you, and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）21．Where does the club have this activity? A．By the Bohai Sea. B．By the Yellow River. C．By the Yangtze River. D．By the Huanghai Sea. （ ）22．How long does this activity last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. （ ）23．How do the participates (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By bike. （ ）24．Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A．A rubbish bag. B．A cap. C．Some water. D．A T-shirt. （ ）25．What is the purpose of the text? A．To celebrate an important day. B．To tell us a story. C．To ask us to protect the earth. D．To tell an activity. （B） Imagine this: Your alarm rings at 7 am, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face. Your hands stay sticky all day. At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too. You eat dry bread with jam. At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush. After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty. At lunch, there’s only cold sandwiches—no soup or juice. When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying. Mom says, “We can’t wash vegetables or cook rice tonight.” You use wet tissues to clean your hands. Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew! （ ）26．Why can’t you have milk for breakfast? A．No refrigerator. B．Cows need water. C．The shop is closed. D．Mom forgets to buy. （ ）27．What problem happens in the school toilets? A．No paper. B．They can’t flush. C．Doors are broken. D．Lights don’t work. （ ）28．How does your mouth feel after P.E. class? A．Sweet. B．Like sand. C．Cold. D．Painful. （ ）29．What happens to the yard plants? A．Grow fast. B．Turn colorful. C．Start dying. D．Produce fruit. （ ）30．What lesson does the story teach? A．Water is boring. B．Water is everywhere. C．Water is valuable. D．Water tastes bad. （C） On March 22nd, many schools celebrate World Water Day. Students learn why water is important. Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink. Teachers show videos about dry places where people walk far to get water. They teach easy ways to save water: ● Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!). ● Fix broken pipes quickly. Students make posters with words like “Save Water!” and draw pictures of reusing washing water for plants. They also play a game to guess how much water daily activities use. For example, a 10-minute shower uses 100 liters! The winner gets a special water bottle. Now, students always check taps at home. （ ）31．How much water can we drink on Earth? A．1%. B．10%. C．25%. D．50%. （ ）32．How to save 8 liters of water daily? A．Take short showers. B．Fix pipes. C．Turn off taps when brushing. D．Reuse water. （ ）33．What is the prize in the game? A．A book. B．A poster. C．A water bottle. D．A toy. （ ）34．What do students do after the activity? A．Take long baths. B．Check taps at home. C．Buy more bottles. D．Dig wells. （ ）35．What is the text mainly about? A．A school water-saving activity. B．How to drink water. C．Fun games for children. D．Life in dry places. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Trees are important to us. 36    Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. 37 Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. 38 They are even good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very useful. People use them in many ways. They cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. However, using is hurting. Cutting too many trees is bad for nature. 39 40 Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us should do something for our dear friends! A．They take in (吸入) dirty air and give clean air to us. B．Because of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. C．They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. D．It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends — trees. E．Trees also give different insects and birds homes. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. Now, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect (保) its coral. The beach is so famous that many visitors put it on their wish lists. Lots of visitors visit it when they have time. They arrive by boat. This is bad for the coral reefs. So Thailand will close the beach between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs are dead. There is a lot of pollution (污染) on these beaches because of too many visitors. An expert says the biggest problems are hotels by the beaches. Boats, and plastic waste (垃圾) in the sea. He believes the best way is to close the beaches forever. He says, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 41．What is coral? . 42．How do visitors go to the famous beach? . 43．When will Thailand close the beach? . 44．Why is there a lot of pollution on these beaches in Thailand? . 45．What can you do to save coral? . 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．每一滴水都很重要。 . 47．不要往河里扔垃圾！ rubbish into the river! 48．我们可以用雨水浇花。 We can rainwater water plants. 49．地球上97%的水是海水。 97% of the water on the earth water. 50．请每天关掉水龙头。 Please the tap every day. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Friends are important to everyone. 51 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 52 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 53 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 54 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 55 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 56 (ask) them about it by 57 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 58 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 59 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 水对人类非常重要，而世界上的水资源是有限的，所以我们必须要养成节约用水的好习惯才能保证水资源的可持续性利用。请你结合所学知识，以“How to Save Water”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给大家介绍一些节水方法。 要点提示： 1.记得关水龙头； 2.快速地洗澡； 3.重复利用水； 4. …… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： limited有限的， if possible如果可能的话 How to Save Water Water is important to people, but water is also limited. So we should develop a good habit of using and saving water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Easy steps also count. Let’s save water together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $