七下 Unit8 “探索”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语仁爱科普版七年级下册

新仁爱版七下 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet “探索”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. In what class did the girl learn about the water cycle? A. In the science class. B. In the geography class. C. In a film. ( ) 2. Which of the following is wrong? A.Water can go up into the sky when it is very hot. B. When it is cold, the water in the sky forms clods and then rain comes. C. The rain comes only into the underground. ( ) 3. What does the girl think of the film? A. It’s boring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s interesting. 二、词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．We use water to wash clothes at home. (对画线部分提问) _________ do you use water to _________ at home? 2. Water goes up into the sky on sunny days. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ water go up into the sky? 3. Doing sports in the morning is useful. (改为同义句) It is useful _________ _________ sports in the morning. 4. 许多小水滴从天而降，并且流入河流、湖泊或海洋。（完成译句） Many little _________ _________ fall from the sky and flow into the river, the lake or the sea. 5. 跨学科物理 当温度低于零摄氏度时，水会变成冰。（完成译句） Water can _________ _________ ice when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius. 6. We should make a poster about saving water. (用祈使句改写句子) _________ _________ a poster about saving water. 7. You mustn't waste water. (用祈使句改写句子) _________ _________ water. 8. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is the Changjiang River? 9. The Qinghai Lake covers about 4,600 square kilometers. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is the Qinghai Lake? 10. 1,409,670,023 (用英语写出数字的读法) ____________________________________ 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．_______ a large hole and put your secret in it. A．Dig B．To dig C．Digging D．Digs （ ）2．—Tom, you can’t answer your phone in class. You must ________. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．turn off it B．turn it off C．turn on it D．turn it on （ ）3．—__________ does your foreign teacher come to your class? — Once a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often （ ）4．—Is your father at home? —No, he isn’t. He ________ the car. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash （ ）5．If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, it really makes a difference ________ our lives. A．of B．to C．about D．from （ ）6．— Mom, must I finish my homework today? — ________. It depends on yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A．Yes, you may B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t （ ）7．—Do you know Jack’s telephone number? —________.As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Jack, either. A．I hope so B．I think so C．I’m afraid not D．I’d rather not （ ）8．He ________ TV, while his wife ________ books. A．is looking at; is reading B．is reading; is looking at C．is watching; is reading D．is watching; is looking at （ ）9．Ben isn’t ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m.. A．enough quick B．quick enough C．enough quickly D．quickly enough （ ）10．Tony often ________ the shower to save water while he is washing his hair, A．turns on B．turns off C．turns up D．turns down 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 story    quick    America    talk    people Do you know ChatGPT? It is a new and clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by an 1 company (公司). It can do a lot of things. It can talk to 2 and answer questions, even the open ones. For example, “What do you think of life?” or “It’s very hot today. What should I wear?” It can write emails, 3 and songs. It can give people a movie review (评价) in the style of Shakespeare. It can even 4 work out some difficult problems. ChatGPT’s knowledge (知识) and way of 5 to people really surprise us. But the robot has its problems, too. It is not good at thinking or being as smart as people. 五、阅读理解 （A） On March 22nd, many schools celebrate World Water Day. Students learn why water is important. Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink. Teachers show videos about dry places where people walk far to get water. They teach easy ways to save water: ● Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!). ● Fix broken pipes quickly. Students make posters with words like “Save Water!” and draw pictures of reusing washing water for plants. They also play a game to guess how much water daily activities use. For example, a 10-minute shower uses 100 liters! The winner gets a special water bottle. Now, students always check taps at home. （ ）1．How much water can we drink on Earth? A．1%. B．10%. C．25%. D．50%. （ ）2．How to save 8 liters of water daily? A．Take short showers. B．Fix pipes. C．Turn off taps when brushing. D．Reuse water. （ ）3．What is the prize in the game? A．A book. B．A poster. C．A water bottle. D．A toy. （ ）4．What do students do after the activity? A．Take long baths. B．Check taps at home. C．Buy more bottles. D．Dig wells. （ ）5．What is the text mainly about? A．A school water-saving activity. B．How to drink water. C．Fun games for children. D．Life in dry places. （B） Washing hands is key to help you stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick. How do your unclean hands make you sick? Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands. Then, when you touch your nose or mouth, they can get in your nose or mouth. Then you might become sick. So, it’s important to wash your hands often and correctly. Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often. （ ）6．What is the picture about? A．How do you get sick? B．How do you save water? C．How do you eat healthy food? D．How do you wash your hands correctly? （ ）7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Your hands. B．Bacteria or viruses. C．Clean water. D．Nearby things or food. （ ）8．Which is most likely the seventh step to wash your hands? A．Put the soap back. B．Clean the bathroom floor. C．Leave the bathroom quickly. D．Throw the paper towel into the rubbish bin. （ ）9．Which is NOT true? A．You should wash your hands often. B．Sick people also need to wash their hands. C．You should wash your hands only with water. D．Germs can get in your mouth from your hands. （C） Do you know Venice? It’s a big and beautiful city. You can’t see one street(街道) in the city because there is lots of water everywhere. The city is on many small islands(岛). People need to take a boat when they go to work. So people call it “watery city”. The schools in the city are beautiful and interesting. Students always go to school by boat. It’s not difficult for them. So they can get to school early. When it rains, there is much water in and out of the schools. The students’ shoes are always wet (湿的). They need to take another pair of shoes. There are many bridges in Venice. These bridges are useful and they are not the same. You can see more than 400 bridges in the city. They help people a lot. But you can’t see cars in the city. （ ）10．People can’t see ________ in Venice. A．stores B．streets C．planes D．libraries （ ）11．What do the students need to take when it rains? A．Shoes. B．Hats. C．Sweaters. D．T-shirts. （ ）12．What does the underlined word “They’’ in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)? A．The boats. B．The cars. C．The bridges. D．The schools. （ ）13．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Venice is small but beautiful. B．The bridges in Venice are useful. C．People there sometimes use cars too. D．It’s difficult for students to go to school there. （ ）14．What is the best title for the passage? A．The islands in Venice B．The boats in Venice C．The schools in Venice D．The watery city—Venice 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so 1 that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water, 2 most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some 3 including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries. Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries 4 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at 5 you can help: Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we 6 save 5-10 liters of water. Don’t use the toilet 7 a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 8 water is used. Make use of 9 Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants. Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to 10 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes. （ ）1．A．fun B．easy C．important D．necessary （ ）2．A．so B．but C．though D．because （ ）3．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．villages （ ）4．A．almost B．also C．only D．even （ ）5．A．when B．how C．why D．where （ ）6．A．need B．should C．can D．must （ ）7．A．for B．from C．of D．as （ ）8．A．less B．more C．better D．worse （ ）9．A．rain B．time C．technology D．imagination （ ）10．A．cut up B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 二、 任务型阅读 Facts About Water Here are some interesting facts about water: ·About 70% of the human body is water. ·Oceans cover about 70% of the earth, but ocean water is salty. So most of the water in the world is not drinkable (可饮用的 ). ·Ground water may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find ground water that is clean and safe to drink. ·If water drips(滴下) from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 liters(公升) of water a year-enough to fill two baths! ·Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. 1. Can we find clean and safe ground water easily? 2. (新考法:归纳总结) How is ocean water? 3. (跨学科: 数学) According to the text, how many liters of water can a bath hold? 4. (新考法: 思维发散) What can you do to save water? Write 20 words or more. 三、语言运用 根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water   1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too. 2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then   3 (use) it again. 4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that    5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one   6 (swim) pool all the year. In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is   10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth. Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves. 四、书面表达 我们的本期班会主题是“水的重要性”，你将代表你们小组发言。请根据图片及表格信息提示，以“The Importance of Water”为主题，写一份英文发言稿。 The Importance of Water People At home cook, wash... Outside home travel, have fun... Animals drink Plants grow 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 词数70个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七下 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet “探索”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. In what class did the girl learn about the water cycle? A. In the science class. B. In the geography class. C. In a film. ( ) 2. Which of the following is wrong? A.Water can go up into the sky when it is very hot. B. When it is cold, the water in the sky forms clods and then rain comes. C. The rain comes only into the underground. ( ) 3. What does the girl think of the film? A. It’s boring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】1-3 BCC 【听力原文】Today we learn water cycle from Mr. Li’ang in the geography class. We know water can go up into the sky when it is very hot. When it is cold, the water in the sky forms clouds and then rain comes. The rain comes into rivers, lakes or the underground. When it is hot, the water goes into the sky again. This is water cycle. Mr. Li’ang also shows us a film about water cycle. It’s interesting. 二、词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．We use water to wash clothes at home. (对画线部分提问) _________ do you use water to _________ at home? 【答案】What; do 【详解】画线部分是“wash clothes”，表示动作，因此用“what...do”来提问。故填：What; do。 2. Water goes up into the sky on sunny days. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ water go up into the sky? 【答案】When; does 【详解】画线部分是“on sunny days”，表示时间，因此用“when”来提问。故填：When; does。 3. Doing sports in the morning is useful. (改为同义句) It is useful _________ _________ sports in the morning. 【答案】to do 【详解】原句的主语是动名词“Doing sports”，可以改为“It is + 形容词 + to do”句型，意思不变。故填：to; do。 4. 许多小水滴从天而降，并且流入河流、湖泊或海洋。（完成译句） Many little _________ _________ fall from the sky and flow into the river, the lake or the sea. 【答案】water drops 【详解】翻译时注意“little water drops”（小水滴）的表达。故填：water drops。 5. 跨学科物理 当温度低于零摄氏度时，水会变成冰。（完成译句） Water can _________ _________ ice when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius. 【答案】turn into 【详解】翻译时注意“turn into”（变成）和“below zero degrees Celsius”（低于零摄氏度）的表达。故填：turn into。 6. We should make a poster about saving water. (用祈使句改写句子) _________ _________ a poster about saving water. 【答案】Let’s make 【详解】祈使句直接以动词开头，省略主语“we”。故填：Let’s make。 7. You mustn't waste water. (用祈使句改写句子) _________ _________ water. 【答案】Don’t waste 【详解】祈使句的否定形式用“Don’t + 动词原形”。故填：Don’t waste。 8. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is the Changjiang River? 【答案】How long is the Changjiang River? 【详解】画线部分是“6,300 kilometers long”，表示长度，因此用“how long”来提问。故填：How long。 9. The Qinghai Lake covers about 4,600 square kilometers. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is the Qinghai Lake? 【答案】How large 【详解】画线部分是“4,600 square kilometers”，表示面积，因此用“how large”来提问。故填：How large。 10. 1,409,670,023 (用英语写出数字的读法) ____________________________________ 答案：One billion four hundred nine million six hundred seventy thousand and twenty-three. 详解：数字的读法按照英语的计数规则，从高位到低位依次读出。 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．_______ a large hole and put your secret in it. A．Dig B．To dig C．Digging D．Digs 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 挖一个大洞，把你的秘密放进去。 考查祈使句。根据题干可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，句首的动词用原形。故选A。 （ ）2．—Tom, you can’t answer your phone in class. You must ________. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．turn off it B．turn it off C．turn on it D．turn it on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不能在课堂上接电话。你必须把它关掉。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“you can’t answer your phone in class.”可知，应该说关掉电话，turn off为动副结构，it放中间。故选B。 （ ）3．—__________ does your foreign teacher come to your class? — Once a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的外教老师多久来你们班一次？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处是对频率提问。故选C。 （ ）4．—Is your father at home? —No, he isn’t. He ________ the car. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他不在。他正在洗车。 考查时态。根据“Is your father at home?”以及“No, he isn’t.”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，指正在洗车，应用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 （ ）5．If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, it really makes a difference ________ our lives. A．of B．to C．about D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果每个人都能向他人伸出援助之手，这确实会改变我们的生活。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；about关于；from来自。make a difference to sth.“对某物有影响/有作用”，故选B。 （ ）6．— Mom, must I finish my homework today? — ________. It depends on yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A．Yes, you may B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须完成作业吗？ ——不，你不必。这取决于你自己。如果你累了，你可以明天做。 考查情态动词用法。Yes, you may是的，你可以；Yes, you can是的，你能；No, you needn’t不，你不必；No, you mustn’t不，你不可以。以“Must I ...”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”；肯定回答常用“Yes, you must”。根据下文“It depends on yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired.”可知，这取决于你自己，如果累了，可以明天做，所以这里应用否定回答。故选C。 （ ）7．—Do you know Jack’s telephone number? —________.As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Jack, either. A．I hope so B．I think so C．I’m afraid not D．I’d rather not 【答案】C 【分析】考点：考查交际用语。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你知道杰克的电话号码吗?——恐怕不知道。事实上，我也不认识杰克。A.I hope so. 我希望如此；B. I think so. 我想是如此；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不认识；D. I’d rather not我宁愿不。依据I don’t know any Jack, either可知应该是不知道，答案为C。 （ ）8．He ________ TV, while his wife ________ books. A．is looking at; is reading B．is reading; is looking at C．is watching; is reading D．is watching; is looking at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在看电视，他的妻子在看书。 考查动词辨析。look at看；watch看，“watch TV”是固定用法，表示“看电视”；read阅读，“read books”表示“看书”或“读书”。因此应该是“is watching TV”和“is reading books”。故选C。 （ ）9．Ben isn’t ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m.. A．enough quick B．quick enough C．enough quickly D．quickly enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben没有足够快地在晚上8点之前完成作业。 考查形容词及enough后置。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词。be动词后用形容词作表语，enough置于形容词之后。故选B。 （ ）10．Tony often ________ the shower to save water while he is washing his hair, A．turns on B．turns off C．turns up D．turns down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tony在洗头时为了节约用水经常关掉淋浴器。 考查动词短语。turns on打开；turns off关掉；turns up出现；turns down拒绝。根据“to save water”和选项可知，此处表示为了节约用水经常关掉淋浴器。故选B。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 story    quick    America    talk    people Do you know ChatGPT? It is a new and clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by an 1 company (公司). It can do a lot of things. It can talk to 2 and answer questions, even the open ones. For example, “What do you think of life?” or “It’s very hot today. What should I wear?” It can write emails, 3 and songs. It can give people a movie review (评价) in the style of Shakespeare. It can even 4 work out some difficult problems. ChatGPT’s knowledge (知识) and way of 5 to people really surprise us. But the robot has its problems, too. It is not good at thinking or being as smart as people. 【答案】1．American 2．people 3．stories 4．quickly 5．talking 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的知识和与人交谈的方式。 1．句意：它是一家美国公司制造的一款新型智能AI聊天机器人。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词company；结合所给词汇，America“美国”，形容词为American“美国的”，符合语境，表示“美国的公司”。故填American。 2．句意：它可以与人交谈，回答问题，甚至是公开的问题。talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，固定搭配；结合所给词汇，people“人们”，名词，符合语境。故填people。 3．句意：它可以写电子邮件、故事和歌曲。根据句子结构分析可知此空应与“emails”和“songs”并列；结合所给词汇，story“故事”，可数名词，符合语境，此处应填入复数形式。故填stories。 4．句意：它甚至可以很快解决一些难题。结合句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词短语work out。quick“快的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”，符合语境，表示“能够很快地解决问题”。故填quickly。 5．句意：ChatGPT的知识和与人交谈的方式真的让我们感到惊讶。talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，固定搭配；空格前有介词of，动词应用ing形式，故填talking。 五、阅读理解 （A） On March 22nd, many schools celebrate World Water Day. Students learn why water is important. Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink. Teachers show videos about dry places where people walk far to get water. They teach easy ways to save water: ● Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!). ● Fix broken pipes quickly. Students make posters with words like “Save Water!” and draw pictures of reusing washing water for plants. They also play a game to guess how much water daily activities use. For example, a 10-minute shower uses 100 liters! The winner gets a special water bottle. Now, students always check taps at home. （ ）1．How much water can we drink on Earth? A．1%. B．10%. C．25%. D．50%. （ ）2．How to save 8 liters of water daily? A．Take short showers. B．Fix pipes. C．Turn off taps when brushing. D．Reuse water. （ ）3．What is the prize in the game? A．A book. B．A poster. C．A water bottle. D．A toy. （ ）4．What do students do after the activity? A．Take long baths. B．Check taps at home. C．Buy more bottles. D．Dig wells. （ ）5．What is the text mainly about? A．A school water-saving activity. B．How to drink water. C．Fun games for children. D．Life in dry places. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在世界水日庆祝活动中，学校通过各种教育方式提高学生对水资源重要性的认识，以及如何节约用水。 1．细节理解题。根据“Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink.”可知地球上只有1%的水是可以饮用的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!)”可知刷牙时关掉水龙头，可以每天节省8升水，故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据“The winner gets a special water bottle.”可知游戏的奖品是一只特别的水瓶，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Now, students always check taps at home.”可知活动之后学生们回家会检查水龙头，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个学校的节水活动。故选A。 （B） Washing hands is key to help you stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick. How do your unclean hands make you sick? Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands. Then, when you touch your nose or mouth, they can get in your nose or mouth. Then you might become sick. So, it’s important to wash your hands often and correctly. Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often. （ ）6．What is the picture about? A．How do you get sick? B．How do you save water? C．How do you eat healthy food? D．How do you wash your hands correctly? （ ）7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Your hands. B．Bacteria or viruses. C．Clean water. D．Nearby things or food. （ ）8．Which is most likely the seventh step to wash your hands? A．Put the soap back. B．Clean the bathroom floor. C．Leave the bathroom quickly. D．Throw the paper towel into the rubbish bin. （ ）9．Which is NOT true? A．You should wash your hands often. B．Sick people also need to wash their hands. C．You should wash your hands only with water. D．Germs can get in your mouth from your hands. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 【导语】本文介绍了洗手的作用及洗手的正确方法。 6．细节理解题。根据“Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often”可知图片是关于如何正确洗手。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands”可知如果病人不洗手，他们会将细菌或病毒传播到附近的东西或食物上，如果你碰了东西或食物，它们可能会沾到你的手上，故此处they指代“细菌或病毒”。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“Turn off water with paper towel”可知第六步是用纸巾把水关掉，可推知第七步是把纸巾扔进垃圾桶里。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Soap”可知洗手时要用肥皂，不能只用清水洗。故选C。 （C） Do you know Venice? It’s a big and beautiful city. You can’t see one street(街道) in the city because there is lots of water everywhere. The city is on many small islands(岛). People need to take a boat when they go to work. So people call it “watery city”. The schools in the city are beautiful and interesting. Students always go to school by boat. It’s not difficult for them. So they can get to school early. When it rains, there is much water in and out of the schools. The students’ shoes are always wet (湿的). They need to take another pair of shoes. There are many bridges in Venice. These bridges are useful and they are not the same. You can see more than 400 bridges in the city. They help people a lot. But you can’t see cars in the city. （ ）10．People can’t see ________ in Venice. A．stores B．streets C．planes D．libraries （ ）11．What do the students need to take when it rains? A．Shoes. B．Hats. C．Sweaters. D．T-shirts. （ ）12．What does the underlined word “They’’ in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)? A．The boats. B．The cars. C．The bridges. D．The schools. （ ）13．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Venice is small but beautiful. B．The bridges in Venice are useful. C．People there sometimes use cars too. D．It’s difficult for students to go to school there. （ ）14．What is the best title for the passage? A．The islands in Venice B．The boats in Venice C．The schools in Venice D．The watery city—Venice 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了威尼斯这座水上之城的特点。 10．细节理解题。根据“You can’t see one street(街道) in the city because there is lots of water everywhere.”可知在威尼斯看不到街道，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“The students’ shoes are always wet (湿的). They need to take another pair of shoes.”可知他们需要带鞋子，故选A。 12．词义猜测题。根据“You can see more than 400 bridges in the city. They help people a lot.”可知桥梁在这个城市帮助人们很多，故“they”指代“400 bridges”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“These bridges are useful and they are not the same.”可知这些桥梁很有用，故选B。 14．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know Venice? It’s a big and beautiful city.”及下文可知本文主要讲了威尼斯这座水上之城，故选D。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so 1 that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water, 2 most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some 3 including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries. Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries 4 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at 5 you can help: Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we 6 save 5-10 liters of water. Don’t use the toilet 7 a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 8 water is used. Make use of 9 Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants. Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to 10 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes. （ ）1．A．fun B．easy C．important D．necessary （ ）2．A．so B．but C．though D．because （ ）3．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．villages （ ）4．A．almost B．also C．only D．even （ ）5．A．when B．how C．why D．where （ ）6．A．need B．should C．can D．must （ ）7．A．for B．from C．of D．as （ ）8．A．less B．more C．better D．worse （ ）9．A．rain B．time C．technology D．imagination （ ）10．A．cut up B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是全世界的水资源是非常短缺的，很多国家每天每个人的用水量非常的少，还有的国家需要从别的国家买水。因此我们需要节约用水，短文中给我们介绍了日常生活中节约用水的一些方法。 1．句意：获得水是如此的容易以至于你可能认为水的供应是无止境的。 fun 有趣的；easy 容易的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据上句话Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out可知，打开水龙头，水就出来了，所以获取水是很容易的。故应选B。 2．句意：地球表面70%覆盖着水，但是大部分水都是咸水，只有一小部分的新鲜饮用水。 so所以，因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，地球上水很多，但大多都不能饮用，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选B。 3．句意：一些国家包括意大利、西班牙和南非甚至从其他国家买水。 countries 国家；cities城市；towns城镇；villages村庄。根据空后举的这些例子Italy, Spain and South Africa可知，这都是一些国家，故应选A。 4．句意：然而在一些国家每个人每天只用5到10升水。 almost几乎；also也；only只，仅仅；even甚至。根据空后的5-10 liters of water可知，这里强调每个人每天的用水量很少，故应选C。 5．句意：让我们看看你能帮上什么忙。 when 什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。这里考查宾语从句，根据文意可知，下文介绍了我们应该怎样做来节约用水，所以这里的意思是“如何去帮上忙”，故选B。 6．句意：我们每天刷两次牙，当我们刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉，我们就能节约5到10升水。 need需要；should应该；can能；must必须。根据句意可知，当我们这样做的时候，我们就能节约水，故应选C。 7．句意：不要把厕所当作废纸篓。 for 为了，因为；from来自，从；of…的；as作为。这里考查固定搭配use…as…把…用作…，故应选D。 8．句意：每次你冲用过的纸、浪费的食物或小垃圾的时候，就用去了更多的水。 less更少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据句意可知，冲洗这些垃圾会用掉更多的水。故应选B。 9．句意：利用雨水。 rain雨，下雨；time时间；technology技术；imagination想象。根据下文Collect rainwater in water buckets可知，这个建议是收集雨水，故应选A。 10．句意：或者给自己设置一个挑战，减少洗浴时间1到2分钟。 cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut out切去，省略；cut down砍倒；削减。根据文意可知，短文介绍的都是节约用水的方法，因此这里是缩减洗澡的时间。故应选D。 【点睛】这篇短文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何节约用水。文章主题明确，结构清晰。短文是总分的结构，第一段从水资源的短缺入手，引出文章的主题；然后从四个方面给我们提了建议。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意，注意文章首段首尾句，文章的主题句常常出现在这些地方；然后根据上下文的语境做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后再读一遍短文，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查连词辨析，so所以，因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，地球上水很多，但大多都不能饮用，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选B。再如第9小题，考查名词辨析，rain雨，下雨；time时间；technology技术；imagination想象。根据下文Collect rainwater in water buckets可知，这个建议是收集雨水，故应选A。 二、 任务型阅读 Facts About Water Here are some interesting facts about water: ·About 70% of the human body is water. ·Oceans cover about 70% of the earth, but ocean water is salty. So most of the water in the world is not drinkable (可饮用的 ). ·Ground water may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find ground water that is clean and safe to drink. ·If water drips(滴下) from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 liters(公升) of water a year-enough to fill two baths! ·Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. 1. Can we find clean and safe ground water easily? 2. (新考法:归纳总结) How is ocean water? 3. (跨学科: 数学) According to the text, how many liters of water can a bath hold? 4. (新考法: 思维发散) What can you do to save water? Write 20 words or more. 1. Can we find clean and safe ground water easily? 【答案】No, we can’t. 【详解】根据文本中的句子“Ground water may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find ground water that is clean and safe to drink.”可知，虽然地下水可能可以饮用，但要找到干净且安全的地下水并不容易。 2. How is ocean water? 【答案】Ocean water is salty. 【详解】根据文本中的句子“Oceans cover about 70% of the earth, but ocean water is salty.”可知，海水是咸的。 3. According to the text, how many liters of water can a bath hold? 【答案】A bath can hold about 157 liters of water. 【详解】根据文本中的句子“If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste 314 liters of water a year—enough to fill two baths!”可知，314升水可以装满两个浴缸，因此一个浴缸大约可以装157升水（314 ÷ 2 = 157）。 4. What can you do to save water? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】I can save water by turning off the tap when brushing my teeth, taking shorter showers, and reusing water for plants. 【详解】这是一个开放式问题，要求学生发散思维，结合文本内容和实际生活经验回答。答案中提到了关闭水龙头、缩短淋浴时间和重复利用水等方法，符合题目要求（20词以上）。 三、语言运用 根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water   1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too. 2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then   3 (use) it again. 4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that    5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one   6 (swim) pool all the year. In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is   10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth. Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves. 【答案】 1．to take 2．Luckily 3．uses 4．With 5．a/one 6．swimming 7．run 8．if/when 9．will waste 10．easy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司的产品——RainStick花洒，使用该智能沐浴器，我们能节约大量的水；文章还介绍了其他节约用水的方法，呼吁大家珍惜自然资源。 1．句意：我们洗澡也要用很多水。根据“use a lot of water…a shower”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词take的不定式形式to take作目的状语，take a shower“洗沐浴”，动词短语。故填to take。 2．句意：幸运的是，RainStick花洒可以帮助我们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 3．句意：它收集和消毒我们用过的水，然后再次使用。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词use是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用use“使用”的三单形式uses。故填uses。 4．句意：在这个智能淋浴器的帮助下，每一滴水都会在我们的身体上停留六次。根据“…the help of…”可知，此处考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语，其中with“用，以”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 5．句意：该公司的首席执行官表示，一个两口之家可以因为这款产品节省大量的水。根据“…family of two people”可知，此处表示一个两口之家，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且family是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a/one。故填a/one。 6．句意：一年到头省下来的水相当于一个游泳池。根据“one … pool”可知，此处是指一个游泳池，应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming作定语修饰名词pool。故填swimming。 7．句意：例如，当你洗碗的时候，不要让水流动。根据“let the water…”可知，此处考查let ... do sth.“让……做某事”，应用动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）作宾语补足语，run“流动”，动词。故填run。 8．句意：只有在有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗。分析句子结构可知，“there are a lot of clothes to wash.”是洗衣服的条件或时间，故用if/when来引导状语从句。故填if/when。 9．句意：如果洗衣机没有装满，你就会浪费水。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词。故填will waste。 10．句意：因此，我们所有人都很容易为我们的地球做点什么。根据空前is可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”的形容词形式easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 四、书面表达 我们的本期班会主题是“水的重要性”，你将代表你们小组发言。请根据图片及表格信息提示，以“The Importance of Water”为主题，写一份英文发言稿。 The Importance of Water People At home cook, wash... Outside home travel, have fun... Animals drink Plants grow 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 词数70个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m happy to share the importance of water with you. All living things need water. At home, we use water to cook, wash clothes, clean the house, and brush our teeth. Outside home, we use water to travel by boat, swim, and have fun. Water is also important for farming and making things in factories. Animals and plants also need water to drink. Without water, they cannot live. For example, fish live in water, and other animals like cows and birds need water to stay healthy. Finally, plants need water to grow. Water helps plants make food and stay strong. Without water, plants will die, and we won’t have fruits, vegetables, or flowers. In short, water is very useful for everyone and everything. Let’s save water together. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述人、动植物对水的需求，从而体现水在各个领域的重要性； 第三步，结语。再次表达水的重要性，呼吁大家一起节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①without water没有水 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③in short 总之 [高分句型] ①Without water, they cannot live. (without...) ②In short, water is very useful for everyone and everything. (....useful for...) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。Today we learn water cycle from mister liang in the geography class. We know water can go up into sky when IT is very hot. When IT is cold, the water in the sky forms clouds, and then rain comes. The rain comes into rivers, lakes or the underground. When IT is hot, the water goes into the sky again. This is water cycle. Mister liang also shows us a film about water cycle is interesting. Today we learn water cycle from mister liang in the geography class. We know water can go up into sky when IT is very hot. When IT is cold, the water in the sky forms clouds, and then rain comes. The rain comes into rivers, lakes or the underground. When IT is hot, the water goes into the sky again. This is water cycle. Mister liang also shows us a film about water cycle. It's interesting.