七下 Unit8 “准备”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语仁爱科普版七年级下册

一听句子，选择正确的图片。One, this mountain is in the northeast of china. To the ocean is so deep. Three, there are some clouds in the sky. For turn off the tap, please. Five, the boy is taking a quick shower. 2、听下面。几段对话，选择正确答案。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What are you doing now? I'm reading a book about water. What do you learn from the book? I learn that there is not enough clean water for people to use. Yes, so we should save every drop of water. How do you save water in your life? I usually turn off the tap when brushing my teeth, take a quick shower and reuse water. Wow, you know, so many ways of saving water. What are you doing now? I'm reading a book about water. What do you learn from the book? I learn that there is not enough clean water for people to use. Yes, so we should save every drop of water. How do you save water in your life? I usually turn off the tap when brushing my teeth, take a quick shower and reuse water. Wow, you know, so many ways of saving water. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Do you come from shi n ju? ang? yes. Are there any big rivers in shinji ang? Yes, there are about five hundred seventy rivers in shenzhen. Is tom river in shenyang? yes. IT is very long, about two thousand, one hundred thirty seven kilometers. Do you come from sindang? yes. Are there any big rivers in . shindand? Yes, there are about five hundred seventy rivers in . shenzhen. Is tom river in? yes. IT is very long, about two thousand, one hundred thirty seven kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Mom, do you know mongo shoe waterfall? sure. It's in guja, china. How big is IT? It's about one hundred meters wide and about eighty meters high. IT must be great. Can we travel there this may day holiday? sure. We can also ask your uncle's family to go with us. Good idea, mom. do you . know黄瓜shoe waterfall？sure. It's in guyau, china. How big is IT? It's about one hundred meters wide and about eighty . meters high. IT must be great. Can we travel there? This mayday holiday? sure. We can also ask your uncle's family to . go with us. Good idea. 新仁爱版七下 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet “准备”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听句子，选择正确的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 2） 听5段对话，选择正确答案（读两遍）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. What kind of book is the boy reading? A. A book about saving water. B. A book about water. C. A book about clean water. ( ) 7. Which of the following ways to save water isn’t mentioned? A. Don't throw the unfinished bottled water. B. Take a quick shower. C. Reuse water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where does the boy come from? A. Tarim River. B. Urumqi. C. Xinjiang. ( ) 9. How long is Tarim River? A. It’s about 2137 kilometers long. B. It’s about 2137 meters long. C. It’s about 570 kilometers long. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10. What are they talking about? A. The Yellow River. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. Niagara Falls. ( ) 11. How big is this waterfall? A. It’s 99 meters high. B. It’s about 1000 meters long. C. It’s about 1000 meters wide and about eighty meters high. ( ) 12. Who will they travel there this May Day holiday with? A. The boy’s family. B. The boy’s grandparents. C. The boy’s uncle’s family. 二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. bridge B. fridge C. knowledge D. fog ( ) 2. A. chair B. lunch C. machine D. match ( ) 3. A. shark B. around C. farm D. start ( ) 4. A. cough B. high C. right D. eight ( ) 5. A. also B. talk C. walk D. ball 3、 根据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1． 火星距离太阳约2.28亿公里。 Mars is about 228 away from the sun. 2．云朵是由小滴的水组成的。 Clouds are made up of of water. 3．—“你（们）的新教室是什么样的？”——“它很大。” —What’s your new classroom like? —It’s . 4. 亚马逊河流经热带雨林的北部。 The Amazon River the north of the rainforest. 5．到处都是垃圾。让我们把它捡起来吧。 There is litter . Let’s pick it up. 四、单项选择。 （ ）1．— What did he tell you ,my boy ? — He said the sun always ____ in the east. A．went up B．will go up C．goes up D．go up （ ）2．—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres （ ）3．—What ________ would you like? —Large, please. A．color B．size C．soup （ ）4．There is ________ road behind the hospital. A．800-meters-long B．a 800-meter-long C．an 800-meter-long （ ）5．The river is very long and it is about ________. A．20 meters wide B．15 meters long C．30 meters high （ ）6．Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ________ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes. A．is good for B．is sure of C．is full of D．is famous for （ ）7．You can see eight percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A．is doing; is B．are doing; are C．are doing; is D．is doing; are （ ）8．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because of, because B．because, because of C．because, because （ ）9．As is known to all, ________ is the deepest of all the salt lakes. It lies between Europe and Asia. A．the Yellow River B．the Caspian Sea C．the Changjiang River （ ）10．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Lily. She loved exploring the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom was preparing for 1 , she gave Lily a plate full of fresh fruits. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom 2 her with a warm smile. “Today, let’s talk about taking care of our 3 .” “Is it important, Mom?” she asked. Her dad said, “Yes, because we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 4 for both people and other living things on Earth.” Lily understood her parents’ words. She decided to explore ways to 5 the Earth. She invited her friend, Emma, to join her. At the park, they saw 6 and started to clean it. They also met the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He taught them how to look after plants 7 . Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson. They 8 him and then continued to do their work. After that day, Lily made her own 9 at home. The plants grew very well with her great care. Her garden soon became a home for many insects and birds. Lily felt very 10 . She was making the world a better place by doing small things. （ ）1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．tea （ ）2．A．helped B．joined C．greeted D．kicked （ ）3．A．city B．planet C．country D．building （ ）4．A．quiet B．ready C．popular D．healthy （ ）5．A．take care of B．get ready for C．run away from D．look forward to （ ）6．A．fire B．water C．smoke D．rubbish （ ）7．A．loudly B．busily C．carefully D．deeply （ ）8．A．called B．visited C．taught D．thanked （ ）9．A．plan B．garden C．park D．story （ ）10．A．happy B．bored C．lucky D．angry 2、 阅读理解 （A） Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. （ ）1．What does the activity want people to do? A．Plant trees. B．Build a city. C．Get a green T-shirt. D．Name the trees. （ ）2．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo （ ）3．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A． B． C． D． （ ）4．How can people know more about the activity? A．Call Mr. Lee. B．Go to the park. C．Visit Mr. Lee. D．Visit a website (网址). （ ）5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. （B） Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. （ ）6．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. （ ）7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. （ ）8．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. （ ）9．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. （ ）10．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. （C） When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect again stillness. But we find something bad after overusing it. Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems. A whale died (死) in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them, Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use (一次性的) plastic we do not need. Don’t use plastic straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without plastic straws. Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用), We can stop using single use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be taken the place of. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. （ ）11．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ①keep food better and longer ②make some machines lighter ③protect against different illness ④help find out many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ （ ）12．Why does using too much plastic make environmental problems? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in nature. C．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. D．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. （ ）13．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things C．Animals. D．Chicks. （ ）14．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Throw away the single-use plastic. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Drink with a plastic straw while in the restaurant. D．Use bamboo to take the place of single-use plastic. （ ）15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Buy What You Really Need B．Different Uses of Plastic C．Plastic, Dangerous or Useful. D．Turn the Waste into Money 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it’s a great challenge. Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now. Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there. Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too. Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why do some people like climbing mountains? 2．What should we do to protect the oceans? 3．How can some plants and animals survive in deserts? 4．Why shouldn’t we cut down too many trees in the forests? 5．What do many people do on plains? 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Water is necessary and is of great 1 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 2 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 3 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter. 4 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 5 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 6 gold. All kinds of fish 7 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 8 (it) best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 9 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 10 (do) something to protect it. 五、书面表达 Write at least 60 words about the topic “Water around us”. (以“ 我们身边的水 ”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: Where can we find water? What do people use water to do? How can we save water? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七下 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet “准备”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听句子，选择正确的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【听力原文】1. This mountain is in the north-east of China. ( ) 2. A. B. C. 【答案】C 【听力原文】2. The ocean is so deep. ( ) 3. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【听力原文】3. There are some clouds in the sky. ( ) 4. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【听力原文】4. Turn off the tap, please. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【听力原文】5. The boy is taking a quick shower. 2） 听5段对话，选择正确答案（读两遍）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. What kind of book is the boy reading? A. A book about saving water. B. A book about water. C. A book about clean water. ( ) 7. Which of the following ways to save water isn’t mentioned? A. Don't throw the unfinished bottled water. B. Take a quick shower. C. Reuse water. 【答案】6-7 BA 【听力原文】. W: What are you doing now? M: I’m reading a book about water. W: What do you learn from the book? M: I learn that there’s not a lot of clean water for people to use. W: Yes. So we should save every drop of water. M: How do you save water in your life? W: I usually turn off the tap when brushing my teeth, take a quick shower and reuse water. M: Wow, you know so many ways of saving water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where does the boy come from? A. Tarim River. B. Urumqi. C. Xinjiang. ( ) 9. How long is Tarim River? A. It’s about 2137 kilometers long. B. It’s about 2137 meters long. C. It’s about 570 kilometers long. 【答案】8-9 CA 【听力原文】. W: Do you come from Xinjiang? M: Yes. W: Are there any big rivers in Xinjiang? M: Yes. There are about 570 rivers in Xinjiang. W: Is Tarim River in Xinjiang? M: Yes. It is very long, about 2137 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10. What are they talking about? A. The Yellow River. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. Niagara Falls. ( ) 11. How big is this waterfall? A. It’s 99 meters high. B. It’s about 1000 meters long. C. It’s about 1000 meters wide and about eighty meters high. ( ) 12. Who will they travel there this May Day holiday with? A. The boy’s family. B. The boy’s grandparents. C. The boy’s uncle’s family. 【答案】10-12 BCC 【听力原文】 M: Mom, do you know Huangguoshu Waterfall? W: Sure. It’s in Guizhou, China. M: How big is it? W: It’s about 1000 meters wide and about eighty meters high. M: It’s must be great. Can we travel there this May Day holiday? W: Sure. We can also ask your uncle’s family to go with us. M: Good idea. 二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. bridge B. fridge C. knowledge D. fog 【答案】D 【详解】fog发/ɡ/，其余发/dʒ/。 ( ) 2. A. chair B. lunch C. machine D. match 【答案】C 【详解】machine发/ʃ/，其余发/tʃ/。 ( ) 3. A. shark B. around C. farm D. start 【答案】B 【详解】around发/ər/，其余发/ɑ:/。 ( ) 4. A. cough B. high C. right D. eight 【答案】A 【详解】cough发/f/，其余不发音/。 ( ) 5. A. also B. talk C. walk D. ball 【答案】A 【详解】also发/ɔ:l/，其余发/ɔ:/。 3、 根据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1． 火星距离太阳约2.28亿公里。 Mars is about 228 away from the sun. 【答案】 million kilometers 【详解】2.28亿：228 millions。故填228 million; kilometers。 2．云朵是由小滴的水组成的。 Clouds are made up of of water. 【答案】 small drops 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，small drops“小滴”。故填 small； drops。 3．——“你（们）的新教室是什么样的？”——“它很大。” —What’s your new classroom like? —It’s . 【答案】 large 【详解】large 大的，故填large。 4. 亚马逊河流经热带雨林的北部。 The Amazon River the north of the rainforest. 【答案】 runs through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，流经：run through，主语the Amazon River为单数。故填runs through。 5．到处都是垃圾。让我们把它捡起来吧。 There is litter . Let’s pick it up. 【答案】 everywhere 【详解】 根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“到处”。故填everywhere。 四、单项选择。 （ ）1．— What did he tell you ,my boy ? — He said the sun always ____ in the east. A．went up B．will go up C．goes up D．go up 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：他告诉你的是什么事，我的孩子？他说太阳总是从东方升起。宾语从句表示的内容若是客观真理，要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 （ ）2．—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 （ ）3．—What ________ would you like? —Large, please. A．color B．size C．soup 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么尺寸的？——请拿大码。 考查名词词义辨析。color颜色；size尺寸；soup汤。根据答语“Large, please”可知，问句询问“尺寸”，故选B。 （ ）4．There is ________ road behind the hospital. A．800-meters-long B．a 800-meter-long C．an 800-meter-long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医院后面有一条800米长的路。 考查冠词及复合形容词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。复合形容词的构成方式有“数词+名词（单数）+形容词”，800是以元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选C。 （ ）5．The river is very long and it is about ________. A．20 meters wide B．15 meters long C．30 meters high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河很长，大约有20米宽。 考查长度的表达。20 meters wide20米宽；15 meters long15米长；30 meters high30米高。根据题干中“long”这个解题关键，说明河流很长，因此需要选描述宽度的选项来补全句意，A选项是“20 meters wide”。故选A。 （ ）6．Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ________ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes. A．is good for B．is sure of C．is full of D．is famous for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：镇江的锦江路周末充满了人。他们拍照或在咖啡厅里喝咖啡。 考查形容词短语辨析。is good for对……有好处；is sure of确信……；is full of充满……；is famous for因……出名。根据“Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ... people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.”可知，周末锦江路应该是“充满了”人。故选C。 （ ）7．You can see eight percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A．is doing; is B．are doing; are C．are doing; is D．is doing; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以看到百分之八的学生正在做大部分的工作。剩下的工作真的很难。 考查主谓一致。前句是宾语从句，从句主语“eight percent of the class”（百分之八的学生）是复数人称，系词需用are，可排除AD两项；后句“The rest of the work”是不可数名词，系词需用is。故选C。 （ ）8．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because of, because B．because, because of C．because, because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——由于糟糕的天气，男孩没来上学。——没有，因为他生病了。 考查because与because of的用法区别。because of后接名词性短语，而because后接句子。第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语，因此用because of；第二空后的“he was ill”是一个句子，因此用because。故选A。 （ ）9．As is known to all, ________ is the deepest of all the salt lakes. It lies between Europe and Asia. A．the Yellow River B．the Caspian Sea C．the Changjiang River 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，里海是所有盐湖中最深的。它位于欧洲和亚洲之间。 考查常识。the Yellow River黄河；the Caspian Sea里海；the Changjiang River长江，根据“the deepest of all the salt lakes”和“It lies between Europe and Asia.”可知，此处是里海，里海是所有盐湖中最深的，位于欧洲和亚洲之间。故选B。 （ ）10．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她穿过马路，然后穿过那个公园。 考查介词辨析。cross横渡，动词；through穿过，指的是从内部穿过；across穿过，指的是从表面穿过。根据“went...the street”可知，此处是短语go across“横穿，横过”，根据“walked...that park”可知，第二空指的是从公园内穿过，应用through，故选B。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Lily. She loved exploring the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom was preparing for 1 , she gave Lily a plate full of fresh fruits. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom 2 her with a warm smile. “Today, let’s talk about taking care of our 3 .” “Is it important, Mom?” she asked. Her dad said, “Yes, because we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 4 for both people and other living things on Earth.” Lily understood her parents’ words. She decided to explore ways to 5 the Earth. She invited her friend, Emma, to join her. At the park, they saw 6 and started to clean it. They also met the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He taught them how to look after plants 7 . Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson. They 8 him and then continued to do their work. After that day, Lily made her own 9 at home. The plants grew very well with her great care. Her garden soon became a home for many insects and birds. Lily felt very 10 . She was making the world a better place by doing small things. （ ）1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．tea （ ）2．A．helped B．joined C．greeted D．kicked （ ）3．A．city B．planet C．country D．building （ ）4．A．quiet B．ready C．popular D．healthy （ ）5．A．take care of B．get ready for C．run away from D．look forward to （ ）6．A．fire B．water C．smoke D．rubbish （ ）7．A．loudly B．busily C．carefully D．deeply （ ）8．A．called B．visited C．taught D．thanked （ ）9．A．plan B．garden C．park D．story （ ）10．A．happy B．bored C．lucky D．angry 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩莉莉通过照顾环境和植物，学习如何保护地球，并通过自己的行动让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，当莉莉的妈妈在准备早餐时，她给了莉莉一盘新鲜的水果。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；tea茶。根据“Good morning, Lily”可知，此时是早上，应是准备早餐。故选A。 2．句意：“早上好，莉莉。”她妈妈带着温暖的微笑向她打招呼。 helped帮助；joined加入；greeted打招呼；kicked踢。根据“Good morning, Lily”可知，莉莉的妈妈在和她打招呼。故选C。 3．句意：今天，我们来谈谈保护我们的地球。 city城市；planet星球；country国家；building建筑物。根据“Yes, because we only have one Earth.”可知，此处应是保护我们的地球。故选B。 4．句意：我们需要为人类和地球上的其他生物保持清洁和健康。 quiet安静的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的。根据“We need to keep it clean and ...”可知，此处应是保持地球的清洁和健康。故选D。 5．句意：她决定探索保护地球的方法。 take care of照顾；get ready for做好准备；run away from逃离；look forward to期待。根据“Today, let’s talk about taking care of our planet.”可知，此处为“照顾、保护”地球。故选A。 6．句意：在公园，她们看到垃圾并开始清理它。 fire火；water水；smoke烟；rubbish垃圾。根据“they saw ... and started to clean it”可知，清理的应是垃圾。故选D。 7．句意：他教她们如何细心照料植物。 loudly大声地；busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；deeply深深地。根据“Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson.”可知，约翰逊先生教她们如何细心地照料植物。故选C。 8．句意：她们感谢了他，然后继续她们的工作。 called打电话；visited参观；taught教；thanked感谢。根据“Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson.”可知，应是感谢约翰逊先生。故选D。 9．句意：从那天起，莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。 plan计划；garden花园；park公园；story故事。根据“Her garden soon became a home”可知，莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。故选B。 10．句意：莉莉感觉非常开心。 happy开心；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。根据“She was making the world a better place by doing small things.”可知，莉莉应是非常开心。故选A。 2、 阅读理解 （A） Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. （ ）1．What does the activity want people to do? A．Plant trees. B．Build a city. C．Get a green T-shirt. D．Name the trees. （ ）2．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo （ ）3．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A． B． C． D． （ ）4．How can people know more about the activity? A．Call Mr. Lee. B．Go to the park. C．Visit Mr. Lee. D．Visit a website (网址). （ ）5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类和动物都是很重要的，可以参加植树活动来创造一个更好的城市。 1．细节理解题。根据“So come to plant trees and build a better city with us.”可知，希望人们来种树。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Meeting place: in the park.”可知，在公园里种树。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”可知，可能是晴天，所以可以戴帽子。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582.”可知，可以给李先生拨打电话了解更多信息。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于植树的，因此可能会在报纸的“自然”部分看到。故选D。 （B） Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. （ ）6．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. （ ）7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. （ ）8．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. （ ）9．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. （ ）10．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is rightly called the ‘elixir of life’, as no life can live without it.”可知，水被称为“长生不老药”，是因为它维持所有的生命。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming.”可知，我们日常生活中的许多活动都需要水，如饮用、烹饪、清洁和耕种，未提到运输。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find.”可知，文章中提到的水资源短缺的主要原因是过度使用、污染和气候变化。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.”可推知，未来需要更多保护水资源的措施。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。故选D。 （C） When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect again stillness. But we find something bad after overusing it. Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems. A whale died (死) in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them, Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use (一次性的) plastic we do not need. Don’t use plastic straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without plastic straws. Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用), We can stop using single use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be taken the place of. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. （ ）11．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ①keep food better and longer ②make some machines lighter ③protect against different illness ④help find out many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ （ ）12．Why does using too much plastic make environmental problems? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in nature. C．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. D．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. （ ）13．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things C．Animals. D．Chicks. （ ）14．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Throw away the single-use plastic. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Drink with a plastic straw while in the restaurant. D．Use bamboo to take the place of single-use plastic. （ ）15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Buy What You Really Need B．Different Uses of Plastic C．Plastic, Dangerous or Useful. D．Turn the Waste into Money 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。 11．细节理解题。根据“It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect again stillness.”可知，塑料有助于更好地保存食物，使机器更轻，并防止疾病。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them, Many animals like these died because of them.”可知，海鸟认为小塑料东西是食物，所以它们用它们来喂养它们的幼鸟，许多像这样的动物因为它们而死亡。因此文中“them”指的是“little plastic things”。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil.”可知，可以用竹子代替一次性塑料。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。根据“When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect again stillness. But we find something bad after overusing it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以C选项“塑料，危险还是有用”符合文章最佳标题，故选C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it’s a great challenge. Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now. Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there. Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too. Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why do some people like climbing mountains? 2．What should we do to protect the oceans? 3．How can some plants and animals survive in deserts? 4．Why shouldn’t we cut down too many trees in the forests? 5．What do many people do on plains? 【答案】1．Because it’s a great challenge. 2．We should stop polluting the oceans. 3．They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 4．Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 5．They live and grow crops. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山脉、海洋、沙漠、森林、河流、平原等不同景观的特点，以及人们与这些景观的关系。 1．根据文中“Some people like climbing mountains because it's a great challenge.”可知，有些人喜欢爬山是因为这是一个巨大的挑战。故填Because it’s a great challenge. 2．根据“But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now.”，可知应该停止污染海洋。故填We should stop polluting the oceans. 3．根据“Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there.”，没有提及一些植物和动物是如何在沙漠中生存的，可根据常识回答它们有特殊的储水方式和适应环境的能力。故填They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 4．根据“Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests.”可知，我们不应该在森林里砍伐太多树木，是因为森林是许多动植物的家园。故填Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 5．根据文中“Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there.”，可知许多人在平原上生活和种植庄稼。故填They live and grow crops. 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Water is necessary and is of great 1 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 2 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 3 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter. 4 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 5 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 6 gold. All kinds of fish 7 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 8 (it) best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 9 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 10 (do) something to protect it. 【答案】 1．importance 2．runs 3．of 4．However 5．to drink 6．than 7．died 8．its 9．more 10．to do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水对人类、动植物的重要性，以松花江为例，介绍其流经哈尔滨给人们带来欢乐，但在2005年11月13日被化工厂废物严重污染，导致城市断水，各种不良后果出现，最后强调这件事给人们的教训，呼吁大家关注环境、保护它。 1．句意：水对我们来说是必要的，且非常重要。“be of great+名词”，表示“很……”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，故填importance。 2．句意：它流经我的家乡哈尔滨。句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词“run”要用第三人称单数形式“runs”，故填runs。 3．句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为它感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。 4．句意：然而，在2005年11月13日，它被一家化工厂的废物严重污染了。前文说松花江给人们带来欢乐，后文提到它被严重污染，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。 5．句意：人们没有水喝、做饭、洗衣服等等。这里用动词不定式“to drink”作后置定语，修饰water，故填to drink。 6．句意：那时，水比金子贵得多。“more...than...”是比较级的常用结构，意为“比……更……”，故填than。 7．句意：各种各样的鱼都死了，并且闻起来很糟糕。事情发生在2005年，是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故填died。 8．句意：政府尽了最大努力解决这个突发问题。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里主语是“The government”，故填its。 9．句意：我们应该更加关注我们的环境。根据语境，这件事让人们意识到要更加关注环境，有与之前对比的含义，所以用much的比较级more，故填more。 10．句意：每个人都需要做些事情来保护它。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，故填to do。 五、书面表达 Write at least 60 words about the topic “Water around us”. (以“ 我们身边的水 ”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: Where can we find water? What do people use water to do? How can we save water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As we all know, plants and animals need water. So people's life and production couldn't go on without water. With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more water is needed. Therefore, water is becoming scarce in many places. What's more, some factories pollute a lot of rivers and lakes. Fish can't live in them any longer. At the same time, the polluted water does great harm to people's health. In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted,we must do something to stop all sorts of pollution. 【详解】本题是材料性话题作文。学生首先要认真审题,根据题中的Suggested questions确定文章的中心。主要围绕水的重要性，当下关于水的问题，及能够采取的措施等方面书写。此外，写作的文章具有一定的连贯性,还应注意使用一些连接词,使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。写作时还要注意:1.书写规范；2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯；3.写完后要认真检查是否有漏写要点,有无拼写错误等。高分句型：As we all know, plants and animals need water.我们都知道，植物和动物需要水。So people's life and production couldn't go on without water. 因此，人们的生活和生产不能没有水。With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more water is needed.随着农业和工业的快速发展，越来越多的水是需要的。其中more and more ，表示越来越多的，是个好用的表达。At the same time, the polluted water does great harm to people's health.同时，被污染的水对人们的健康有很大的危害。do great harm to.....固定的用法，对....有很大的伤害，是个好的表达。n order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted,we must do something to stop all sorts of pollution.为了使河流和湖泊干净，防止水被污染，我们必须做些什么来阻止各种污染。 【点睛】注意写作过程中，动词词组固定搭配用法，各种从句的使用规范等。此外，还须将要点展开并表达清楚，注意使用英语的经典句型,避免出现汉语表达。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $