内容正文:
专题02 非谓语动词(复习讲义)
目 录
01 析·考情目标
02 筑·专题框架
03 攻·重难考点
真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨
考点一 动词to do不定式
考点二 动词的ing形式
04 测·预测闯关
命题透视
1.从命题形式上看,非谓语动词是中考必考语法点,大部分地区已取消单项选择题,语法填空/短文填空是常见的考查形式,辅以完形填空、完成句子、单词拼写、写作等题型。
2.从命题内容上看,重语境轻死记,结合生活、科技、传统文化等真实语境,从纯语法题转变为理解运用题,在语篇中隐性考察固定搭配、易混辨析等,主要考察动词to do不定式及ing形式的运用。
热考角度
考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
to do不定式
①山东日照·44题
②山东济南·50题
①山东聊城·48题
②山东枣庄·34题
①山东威海·36题
②山东潍坊·30题
动名词ing形式
①山东东营·36题
②山东潍坊·36题
①山东淄博·43题
②山东烟台·36题
①山东聊城·36题
②山东东营·39题
命题预测
1. 语境化:越来越注重在具体语境中考查动非谓语动词的运用,很少孤立考查语法规则。
2. 高频化:动词短语固定搭配是考查频率最高的内容,需重点突破。
考点一 动词to do不定式
1.(2025·日照卷)However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 44 (give) up.
2.(2025·济南卷)In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 50 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)?
3.(2024·聊城卷)The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 48 (touch).
4.(2024·枣庄卷) They want 34 (teach) their kids how to farm, ...
5.(2023·威海卷)Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media 36 (see) the food on the menu.
6.(2023·潍坊卷)Then he and your uncle made a project 30 (build) shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit.
· 动词不定式的构成
动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
· 动词不定式的句法功能
句法功能
说明
例句
主语
作主语的不定式,常用it 作形式主语,把不定式后置
It is not easy for me to learn English well.
宾语
要注意一些表示命令、打算或希望的动词,只能用不定式作宾语。
They decided to give up taking the exam.
宾补
不定式作宾补时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系;一些使役动词和感官动词后的不定式要省略to
The boss made them work the whole night.
定语
高频考点:复合不定代词+不定式,要注意不定式要后置
Have you got anything to say?
There is nothing to worry about.
状语
主要考查作目的状语表示目的
Every morning he gets up early to do exercise.
不定式的特殊用法
①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,须省略to。此类动词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时,省略的to则要加上。
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do,其被动形式为to be done。
►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接"疑问词+带to的不定式"的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。
►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。
不定式秒杀口诀:
目的状语to do跑,固定搭配要记牢。
疑问词后加to do,否定not to最重要。
形式主语It开头,后面一定to do走。
1. 语境化考查:题干会设置具体情境,在语篇中考察固定搭配、作目的状语、作宾语及其否定形式;
2. 书面表达:目的状语、计划、愿望都要用不定式。
考点二 动词的ing形式
1.(2025·东营卷)... Then we can spend the next day 36 (make) a study plan...
2.(2025·东营卷)Mr. Arable stopped 36 (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
3.(2024·淄博卷)We like 43 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there.
4.(2024·烟台卷)The key to 36 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层).
5. (2023·聊城卷)Zhao kept on 36 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money.
6. (2023·东营卷)“Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 39 (keep) it?” Dad said.
· 动名词的构成:动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成。
· V-ing做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Eating too much is bad for your health.
· 动名词的句法功能
功能
例句
说明
主语
Smoking is bad for our health.
动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
宾语
I like playing basketball very much.
Stamps are used for sending letters.
表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作。
表语
His hobby is collecting stamps.
=Collecting stamps is his hobby.
多数情况下,动名词作表语可转化成作主语。
定语
She is in the reading room.
We should improve our teaching methods.
只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,置于所修饰词前。
· 有些动词后面,如forget, remember, stop, try, mean, regret、go on等,既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语,但是意义不一样。
· need(需要), require(需要)等词后,我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。
eg: The window needs/requires cleaning.= The window needs/requires to be cleaned.
· 在allow, advise直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow/advise+名词/代词+不定式形式。即:allow/advise doing sth. allow/advise sb to do sth.
eg: We don't allow smoking here.
We don’t allow anybody to smoke here.
感官动词两形式,全过程do正做 ing。
介词后面必ing,固定搭配要记清。
look listen now出现,现在进行be doing。
to是介词加ing,别和不定式混清。
完成实践值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy)
继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up)
考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can't help, feel like)
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)
3. 语境化考查:题干会设置具体情境,淡化纯语法规则,在语篇中考察固定搭配、介词后加ing形式;
2. 易错点重现:动词变-ing形式的规则(尤其关注die-dying;lie-lying)
◇预测 01 单句语法填空
1.【新情境·通过无锡将继续与其他世界音乐城市密切合作考查doing形式】Wuxi will keep ________ (work) closely with other World Music Cities in the future.
2.【新角度·通过固定搭配考查to do不定式】You are not supposed ________ (appear) in the playground during the math class.
3. 【新角度·通过过去事实考查doing形式】He fell asleep fast, without ________ (shut) the window.
4.【新情境·通过政府安排场馆再利用考查to do不定式】The government will make workers ________ (deal) with the task of reusing the venues (场馆).
5. 【新情境·通过中国生产高科技产品考查doing形式】China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products.
6.【新情境·通过泰姬陵考查doing形式】The Taj Mahal is so amazing that it is well worth ________ (visit).
7.【新角度·通过志愿者接受培训考查to do不定式】Volunteers are trained ________ (serve) the athletes and visitors with kindness.
8.【新情境·通过天气对人的影响考查to do不定式】Because of the recent hazy weather, people who live in the city prefer to go to the countryside ________ (breathe) fresh air.
9. 【新角度·通过老师鼓励学生考查to do不定式】As teachers, we should encourage our students _________ (study) hard as often as possible.
10.【新情境·通过表达悔意考查doing形式】To be honest, I regretted ________ (argue) with my mother this morning.
11. 【新角度·通过理解人们语言的新方式考查doing形式】I can understand the meaning by ________ (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces.
12.【新角度·通过运动保持健康考查to do不定式】Doing exercise is a good way ________ (keep) healthy.
13. 【新情境·通过乘地铁的规则考查to do不定式】Passengers are not allowed ________ (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground.
14.【新情境·通过鼓励话语考查doing形式】If you stick to ________ (study) math for an hour every day, your grades will surely improve.
15. 【新情境·通过人们爱家考查doing形式】East or West, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ (visit) their parents to going traveling during holidays.
◇预测 02 翻译句子
1.【新角度·通过介绍熊猫考查doing形式】它们常年以吃竹子为生。
2.【新角度·通过老师的鼓励考查to do不定式】当我们说英语有困难时,老师鼓励我们多练习。
3.【新情境·通过阅读的益处考查doing形式】多阅读使你更容易处于领先地位。
4.【新情境·通过评价小说考查doing形式】这本小说如此有趣,值得读很多遍。
5.【新情境·通过推荐练习英语的地方考查to do不定式】它也是一个练习你的英语的好地方。
6.【新情境·通过了解不同国家风俗的好处考查to do不定式】我发现尽可能多地了解不同国家的风俗习惯是很有帮助的。
7.【新角度·通过熬夜看动作片考查to do不定式】为了看这部动作片,我昨晚熬夜到很晚。
8.【新情境·通过观虎提示考查to do不定式】对小孩来说,在动物园近距离观察老虎是危险的。
9.【新情境·通过欢笑可以让人放松考查to do不定式】两个小时的欢笑是一种好的放松方式。
10.【新角度·通过看过多电视浪费时间考查doing形式】每天看太多的电视是对时间的浪费。
11.【新角度·通过个人需求考查to do不定式】我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。
12.【新情境·通过个人抉择考查to do不定式】我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。
13.【新角度·通过礼仪考查to do不定式】让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。
14.【新情境·通过学业与爱好之间的平衡考查to do不定式】在学业和爱好之间保持平衡是很重要的。
15.【新情境·通过睡眠不足影响大脑思考考查doing形式】得不到充足睡眠对我们大脑的思考能力有严重的影响。
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专题02 非谓语动词(复习讲义)
目 录
01 析·考情目标
02 筑·专题框架
03 攻·重难考点
真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨
考点一 动词to do不定式
考点二 动词的ing形式
04 测·预测闯关
命题透视
1.从命题形式上看,非谓语动词是中考必考语法点,大部分地区已取消单项选择题,语法填空/短文填空是常见的考查形式,辅以完形填空、完成句子、单词拼写、写作等题型。
2.从命题内容上看,重语境轻死记,结合生活、科技、传统文化等真实语境,从纯语法题转变为理解运用题,在语篇中隐性考察固定搭配、易混辨析等,主要考察动词to do不定式及ing形式的运用。
热考角度
考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
to do不定式
①山东日照·44题
②山东济南·50题
①山东聊城·48题
②山东枣庄·34题
①山东威海·36题
②山东潍坊·30题
动名词ing形式
①山东东营·36题
②山东潍坊·36题
①山东淄博·43题
②山东烟台·36题
①山东聊城·36题
②山东东营·39题
命题预测
1. 语境化:越来越注重在具体语境中考查动非谓语动词的运用,很少孤立考查语法规则。
2. 高频化:动词短语固定搭配是考查频率最高的内容,需重点突破。
考点一 动词to do不定式
1.(2025·日照卷)However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 44 (give) up.
【答案】to give
【解析】句意:然而,Zara意志坚强,她决定不放弃。根据“decided not”可知,此处是固定搭配“decide not to do sth.”表示“决定不做某事”,因此用动词不定式“to give”。故填to give。
2.(2025·济南卷)In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 50 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)?
【答案】to score
【解析】句意:在蹴鞠比赛中,两队各六名队员相互竞争,通过踢球入网来得分——这听起来是不是很熟悉?此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填to score。
3.(2024·聊城卷)The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 48 (touch).
【答案】to touch
【解析】句意:太空博物馆非常大,充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects。故填to touch。
4.(2024·枣庄卷) They want 34 (teach) their kids how to farm, ...
【答案】to teach
【解析】句意:他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种,这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to teach。
5.(2023·威海卷)Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media 36 (see) the food on the menu.
【答案】to see
【解析】句意:在我去餐厅之前,我也会在社交媒体上看照片,看看菜单上的食物。see是动词,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to see。
6.(2023·潍坊卷)Then he and your uncle made a project 30 (build) shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit.
【答案】to build
【解析】句意:然后他和你叔叔做了一个计划,在你的土地上建造商店和房子,这样他们就可以卖掉它们来赚钱。根据“made a project…shops and houses on your land”可知,此空应填动词不定式作定语修饰名词project,故填to build。
· 动词不定式的构成
动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
· 动词不定式的句法功能
句法功能
说明
例句
主语
作主语的不定式,常用it 作形式主语,把不定式后置
It is not easy for me to learn English well.
宾语
要注意一些表示命令、打算或希望的动词,只能用不定式作宾语。
They decided to give up taking the exam.
宾补
不定式作宾补时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系;一些使役动词和感官动词后的不定式要省略to
The boss made them work the whole night.
定语
高频考点:复合不定代词+不定式,要注意不定式要后置
Have you got anything to say?
There is nothing to worry about.
状语
主要考查作目的状语表示目的
Every morning he gets up early to do exercise.
不定式的特殊用法
①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,须省略to。此类动词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时,省略的to则要加上。
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do,其被动形式为to be done。
►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接"疑问词+带to的不定式"的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。
►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。
不定式秒杀口诀:
目的状语to do跑,固定搭配要记牢。
疑问词后加to do,否定not to最重要。
形式主语It开头,后面一定to do走。
1. 语境化考查:题干会设置具体情境,在语篇中考察固定搭配、作目的状语、作宾语及其否定形式;
2. 书面表达:目的状语、计划、愿望都要用不定式。
考点二 动词的ing形式
1.(2025·东营卷)... Then we can spend the next day 36 (make) a study plan...
【答案】making
【解析】句意:然后我们可以花第二天的时间制定学习计划。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处用动名词making。故填making。
2.(2025·东营卷)Mr. Arable stopped 36 (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
【答案】walking
【解析】句意:阿拉布尔先生停下脚步。根据“Mr. Arable stopped”可知,“stop doing”表示停止正在做的事,故填walking。
3.(2024·淄博卷)We like 43 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there.
【答案】riding
【解析】句意:我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构,此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列;再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,应用动名词riding。故填riding。
4.(2024·烟台卷)The key to 36 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层).
【答案】making
【解析】句意:制作月饼的关键是把每个圆都叠起来。to是介词,后接动名词,故填making。
5. (2023·聊城卷)Zhao kept on 36 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money.
【答案】encouraging
【解析】句意:赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术,种植新型水稻,这带来了大量资金。根据“kept on”可知此处应用动词短语keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”,动词encourage的动名词为encouraging。故填encouraging。6. (2023·东营卷)“Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 39 (keep) it?” Dad said.
【答案】keeping
【解析】句意:如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子,你会考虑留下它吗?consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填keeping。
· 动名词的构成:动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成。
· V-ing做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Eating too much is bad for your health.
· 动名词的句法功能
功能
例句
说明
主语
Smoking is bad for our health.
动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
宾语
I like playing basketball very much.
Stamps are used for sending letters.
表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作。
表语
His hobby is collecting stamps.
=Collecting stamps is his hobby.
多数情况下,动名词作表语可转化成作主语。
定语
She is in the reading room.
We should improve our teaching methods.
只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,置于所修饰词前。
· 有些动词后面,如forget, remember, stop, try, mean, regret、go on等,既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语,但是意义不一样。
· need(需要), require(需要)等词后,我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。
eg: The window needs/requires cleaning.= The window needs/requires to be cleaned.
· 在allow, advise直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow/advise+名词/代词+不定式形式。即:allow/advise doing sth. allow/advise sb to do sth.
eg: We don't allow smoking here.
We don’t allow anybody to smoke here.
感官动词两形式,全过程do正做 ing。
介词后面必ing,固定搭配要记清。
look listen now出现,现在进行be doing。
to是介词加ing,别和不定式混清。
完成实践值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy)
继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up)
考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can't help, feel like)
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)
3. 语境化考查:题干会设置具体情境,淡化纯语法规则,在语篇中考察固定搭配、介词后加ing形式;
2. 易错点重现:动词变-ing形式的规则(尤其关注die-dying;lie-lying)
◇预测 01 单句语法填空
1.【新情境·通过无锡将继续与其他世界音乐城市密切合作考查doing形式】Wuxi will keep ________ (work) closely with other World Music Cities in the future.
【答案】working
【详解】句意:未来,无锡将继续与其他世界音乐城市密切合作。句子中“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”,所以“work”需要使用动名词形式“working”,符合语境和语法要求。故填working。2.【新角度·通过固定搭配考查to do不定式】You are not supposed ________ (appear) in the playground during the math class.
【答案】to appear
【详解】句意:在数学课期间,你不应该出现在操场上。根据“be supposed”可知,此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth.,意为“应该做某事”,其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形;本句为其否定形式be not supposed to do sth.,表示“不应该做某事”。appear意为“出现”,在此处应用其动词不定式形式。故填to appear。
3. 【新角度·通过过去事实考查doing形式】He fell asleep fast, without ________ (shut) the window.
【答案】shutting
【详解】句意:他没关窗户就很快睡着了。shut“关闭”,动词。介词without后应接动名词作宾语,shut的动名词形式是shutting。故填shutting。
4.【新情境·通过政府安排场馆再利用考查to do不定式】The government will make workers ________ (deal) with the task of reusing the venues (场馆).
【答案】deal
【详解】句意:政府将让工人们处理场馆再利用的任务。deal“处理,应付”,动词;make sb. do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,此处填动词原形。故填deal。
5. 【新情境·通过中国生产高科技产品考查doing形式】China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products.
【答案】producing
【详解】句意:中国通过生产更多高科技产品而变得更加强大。produce“生产”,动词。by是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填producing。
6.【新情境·通过泰姬陵考查doing形式】The Taj Mahal is so amazing that it is well worth ________ (visit).
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:泰姬陵太令人惊叹了,非常值得一游。根据“worth”可知,此处考查固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”,所以横线处需填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
7.【新角度·通过志愿者接受培训考查to do不定式】Volunteers are trained ________ (serve) the athletes and visitors with kindness.
【答案】to serve
【详解】句意:志愿者们接受培训,以便友善地为运动员和访客服务。根据“Volunteers are trained…the athletes and visitors with kindness.”可知,这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语,说明志愿者接受培训的目的,serve“服务”的动词不定式形式是to serve,符合语境及语法要求。故填to serve。
8.【新情境·通过天气对人的影响考查to do不定式】Because of the recent hazy weather, people who live in the city prefer to go to the countryside ________ (breathe) fresh air.
【答案】to breathe
【详解】句意:由于最近的雾霾天气,住在城市里的人更喜欢去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。breathe“呼吸”,动词,根据“people who live in the city prefer to go to the countryside…fresh air.”可知,人们去乡下,目的是为了呼吸新鲜空气,此处应用动词不定式to do形式表目的。故填to breathe。
9. 【新角度·通过老师鼓励学生考查to do不定式】As teachers, we should encourage our students _________ (study) hard as often as possible.
【答案】to study
【详解】句意:作为老师,我们应该尽可能经常鼓励学生努力学习。study学习,动词;“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,encourage后需接动词不定式“to study”作宾语补足语。故填to study。
10.【新情境·通过表达悔意考查doing形式】To be honest, I regretted ________ (argue) with my mother this morning.
【答案】arguing
【详解】句意:说实话,我后悔今天早上和我妈妈吵架了。根据“I regretted”可知,regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,是固定搭配,arguing符合该用法和语境。故填arguing。
11. 【新角度·通过理解人们语言的新方式考查doing形式】I can understand the meaning by ________ (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:我可以通过观察他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情来理解意思。watch“观察”动词,根据by后接doing,watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
12.【新角度·通过运动保持健康考查to do不定式】Doing exercise is a good way ________ (keep) healthy.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:做运动是保持健康的一种好方式。keep“保持”,a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”,此处要用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way。 故填to keep。
13. 【新情境·通过乘地铁的规则考查to do不定式】Passengers are not allowed ________ (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意:乘客们不被允许在乘坐地铁的时候吃或喝。“be (not) allowed to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“(不)被允许做某事”,故用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to eat。
14.【新情境·通过鼓励话语考查doing形式】If you stick to ________ (study) math for an hour every day, your grades will surely improve.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意:如果你坚持每天学一小时数学,你的成绩肯定会提高。stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
15. 【新情境·通过人们爱家考查doing形式】East or West, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ (visit) their parents to going traveling during holidays.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。这就是为什么越来越多的人在假期里宁愿去看望父母也不愿去旅行。visit“看望”,prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,固定用法,动词要用动名词,visit动名词为visiting。故填visiting。
◇预测 02 翻译句子
1.【新角度·通过介绍熊猫考查doing形式】它们常年以吃竹子为生。
【答案】They feed on bamboo all year round./They live by eating bamboo all year round.
2.【新角度·通过老师的鼓励考查to do不定式】当我们说英语有困难时,老师鼓励我们多练习。
【答案】When we have difficulty speaking English, the teacher encourages us to practice more.
3.【新情境·通过阅读的益处考查doing形式】多阅读使你更容易处于领先地位。
【答案】Reading more makes it easier for you to stay ahead.
4.【新情境·通过评价小说考查doing形式】这本小说如此有趣,值得读很多遍。
【答案】The novel is so interesting that it is worth reading many times.
5.【新情境·通过推荐练习英语的地方考查to do不定式】它也是一个练习你的英语的好地方。
【答案】It is also a good place to practice your English.
6.【新情境·通过了解不同国家风俗的好处考查to do不定式】我发现尽可能多地了解不同国家的风俗习惯是很有帮助的。
【答案】I find it helpful to know about the customs in different countries as much as possible.
7.【新角度·通过熬夜看动作片考查to do不定式】为了看这部动作片,我昨晚熬夜到很晚。
【答案】In order to watch this action movie, I stayed up late last night./To watch this action movie, I stayed up late last night.
8.【新情境·通过观虎提示考查to do不定式】对小孩来说,在动物园近距离观察老虎是危险的。
【答案】It’s dangerous for children to take a close look at tigers in the zoo.
9.【新情境·通过欢笑可以让人放松考查to do不定式】两个小时的欢笑是一种好的放松方式。
【答案】Two hours of laughter is a great way to relax.
10.【新角度·通过看过多电视浪费时间考查doing形式】每天看太多的电视是对时间的浪费。
【答案】Watching too much TV every day is a waste of time.
11.【新角度·通过个人需求考查to do不定式】我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。
【答案】I need someone to share my worries.
12.【新情境·通过个人抉择考查to do不定式】我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。
【答案】I’m not sure which method I should use to solve this problem.
13.【新角度·通过礼仪考查to do不定式】让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。
【答案】It is impolite to keep others waiting.
14.【新情境·通过学业与爱好之间的平衡考查to do不定式】在学业和爱好之间保持平衡是很重要的。
【答案】It’s important to keep /achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
15.【新情境·通过睡眠不足影响大脑思考考查doing形式】得不到充足睡眠对我们大脑的思考能力有严重的影响。
【答案】Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brains’ ability to think.
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