Unit 3 Amazing sports（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Amazing sports 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 benefit n. 利益；好处 v. 有用，对……有益 nowadays adv. 现今； 目前 stress n. 压力；重要性 v. 强调；使紧张 refer v. 提到；涉及 coordination n. 协调；配合 hockey n. 冰球；曲棍球 athlete n. 运动员 diving v. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 joy n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快 coach n. 教练 historical adj. 历史（学）的 courage n. 勇气；勇敢 fast-paced adj.步调快的；节奏快的 influence v. & n. 影响 memory n. 记忆力；记忆 shed v. 流，洒；落；去除 since conj. & prep. 自……以来 tear n. 眼泪；泪珠；泪水 gold adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色 glory n. 光荣；辉煌；荣誉 medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 nation n. 国家；民族 victory n. 胜利；成功 determination n. 决心 achievement n. 成就；完成 teamwork n. 团队合作 already adv. 已经；早已 tough adj. 困难的；坚韧的 blame v. 责备；归咎于 n. 责备；指责 shot n. 击球；射击；发射 encouragement n. 鼓励 balance v. 使平衡；相抵 n. 平衡；余额 positive adj. 积极的；正面的 chopstick n. 筷子 atmosphere n. 气氛；大气 modern adj. 现代的；先进的 court n. 球场；法院；宫廷 meeting n. 会议；集会 rope n. 绳；绳索；圈绳 international adj. 国际的 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 found v. 创建；创办；建立 push-up n. 俯卧撑 background n. 背景；经历 compete v. 竞争；参加比赛 短语 中文 英文 在.....岁时 at the age of 保持体型 stay in shape .......的好处 the benefits of 减轻压力 reduce stress 手眼协调 hand-eye coordination 被称为 be known as 占据特殊的地位 hold a special place 团队归属感 a feeling of community 赢得金牌 win gold medals 充当 serve as 坚持住；别挂断；抓紧 hold on 提到；涉及 refer to 想起；想出 think of 屡次 time after time 与某人合作 cooperate with sb. 永不放弃 never give up 为....感到自豪 feel proud of 为....做贡献；促成 contribute to 哭；流泪 shed tears 无论怎样 no matter how 无论...还是.... whether...or.... 对.......有影响 have an influence on (偶然)发现，遇见 come across 导致；通向 lead to 获得第一/第二名 win first/second place 从....掉下来 fall off 触动某人的心 touch one’s heart 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. benefit—— beneficial（adj.）有利的 2. athlete——athletic（adj.）体育运动的；健壮的 3. history——historic（adj.）历史上的 4. history——historical（adj.）历史（学）的 5. memory——memorize（v.）记忆；记住 6. achieve——achievement（n.）成就；完成 7. determine——determination（n）决心 8. encourage——encouragement（n.）鼓励 9. compete——competition（n.）竞争；比赛 10. compete——competitive（adj）竞争的；有竞争力的 11. compete——competitor（n.）竞赛者 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．So far, our coach ________ the lives of many young athletes. A．influenced B．influences C．will influence D．has influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的教练已经影响了许多年轻运动员的人生。 考查动词时态。influenced影响，过去式；influences影响，第三人称单数现在时；will influence将影响，一般将来时；has influenced已经影响，现在完成时。句中时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的典型标志，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并对现在造成了结果或影响。因此，本句应使用现在完成时，故选D。 2．She ________ in the national diving team since 2018. A．served B．has served C．serves D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2018年以来，她一直在国家跳水队效力。 考查现在完成时。served服务，一般过去时；has served服务，现在完成时；serves服务，一般现在时；will serve将要服务，一般将来时。句中的时间状语“since 2018”表示“自从2018年”，强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 3．So far, their team ________ five games this season. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们队在这个赛季已经赢了五场比赛。 考查现在完成时。wins一般现在时，赢；won一般过去时，赢了；will win一般将来时，将赢；has won现在完成时，已经赢了。根据句首时间状语“So far”可知，动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响或持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 4．My brother ________ a professional basketball player for three years. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的哥哥已经成为职业篮球运动员三年了。 考查现在完成时。became成为，一般过去时；has become已经成为，现在完成时，但become是短暂性动词，不能与 “for + 时间段” 表持续状态；has been已经是；was是，一般过去时。“for three years”表示一段时间，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。become是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态“has been”。故选C。 5．It’s important ______ us to learn the basic rules before playing ping-pong games. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在打乒乓球比赛之前学习基本规则对我们来说很重要。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for对……来说；to向；with和。根据句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词描述客观情况或事物的性质时，常用介词 for 引出对象。故选 B。 6．No matter ______ busy he is, he never stops playing ping-pong. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论他有多忙，他从未停止打乒乓球。 考查连词辨析。what什么；how多么；where哪里；when何时。根据句子结构，空格后接形容词busy，且表示“无论多么忙”，应用how引导让步状语从句，构成“no matter how + 形容词/副词”结构。故选B。 7．Not only the young ______ the old enjoy playing ping-pong in their free time. A．or B．but also C．and D．nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅年轻人，而且老年人也喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but also而且；and和；nor也不。Not only表示“不仅……”，其后需用固定搭配but also与之呼应，构成“not only...but also...”结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 8．We should keep practicing ping-pong every day, _________ we can improve our skills step by step. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该每天坚持练习乒乓球，以便我们可以逐步提高技能。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；even though即使；as long as只要。前半句说“每天坚持练习”，后半句说“逐步提高技能”，前后是目的关系，表示练习的目的是提高技能。故选A。 9．Ping-pong, also known ______ table tennis, is a national sport in China. A．for B．as C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乒乓球，也被称为桌上网球，是中国的国球。 考查固定短语搭配。for为了；as作为；to到；with和……一起。短语“be known as…”意为“作为……而闻名/被称为……”，符合句意“乒乓球也被称为桌球”。故选B。 10．Athletes from all over the world practice hard ________ they can win medals for their countries. A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．as a result of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的运动员刻苦训练，以便为自己的国家赢得奖牌。 such that如此……以至于（后接结果状语从句）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；so that以便（后接目的状语从句）；as a result of由于（后接名词或短语）。根据句意，后半句“they can win medals for their countries”表示目的，且为完整句子，选用能引导目的状语从句的连词短语。应填so that。 11．The song You and Me ________ during the 2008 Beijing Olympics still touches people’s hearts today. A．singing B．sang C．sung D．to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2008年北京奥运会期间演唱的歌曲《我和你》至今仍然触动人们的心弦。 考查非谓语动词作定语。singing唱歌，现在分词，表示主动或进行；sang唱歌，过去式；sung唱歌，过去分词，表示被动或完成；to sing唱歌，不定式，常表将来或目的。分析句子结构，主语“The song You and Me”后需要定语修饰，表示“在2008年北京奥运会期间被演唱的歌曲”，歌曲与“演唱”之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作定语。故选C。 12．The 2008 Beijing Olympics ________ not only a sports event but also a cultural exchange. A．was B．were C．are D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2008年北京奥运会不仅是一场体育赛事，也是一次文化交流。 考查主谓一致。was是，单数，一般过去时；were是，复数，一般过去时；are是，复数，一般现在时；have been已经是，现在完成时。主语The 2008 Beijing Olympics指的是2008年北京奥运会这一具体事件，通常视为单数，且事件发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用单数过去式。故选A。 13．—Where is your father, Tom? —He ________ the supermarket. He ________ there on foot. A．has been to; has gone B．has gone to; went C．has been to; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。他是步行去那里的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。第一空表示“去超市了（现在还没回来）”，用has gone to；第二空描述过去步行去那里的动作，用一般过去时went。故选B。 14．—Have you ever _______ Yanoda Tropical Rainforest (呀诺达热带雨林) ? —No, but I plan to go there for my summer vacation. A．gone to B．been to C．been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过呀诺达热带雨林吗？——没有，但我计划暑假去那里。 考查动词短语。have gone to已经去了某地（现在还在那里），强调状态；have been to曾经去过某地（现已返回），强调经历；have been in在某地停留一段时间。根据“No, but I plan to go there...”可知，问句询问的是，是否曾经去过呀诺达热带雨林，说明问的是经历而非当前状态，因此用have been to。故选B。 15．—My father ______________ New York with my grandparents. —Really? ______________ will they come back? A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soon C．has been to; How long D．has gone to; How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父亲和我的祖父母一起去了纽约。——真的吗？多久以后他们回来？ 考查疑问短语辨析。been to去过（已回来）；gone to去了（没回）；how long多久；how soon多久以后，常用于一般将来时。根据“Really?...will they come back?”可知，问句表达的是“去了纽约还没回”；答语表达“多久才回来。故选B。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．We can learn ________ (团队合作) from sports. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：我们可以从体育运动中学到团队合作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，teamwork“团队合作”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填teamwork。 2．We should take an ________ (积极的) part in sports. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加运动。根据汉语提示，此处用形容词active“积极的”；take an active part in表示“积极参加某事”。故填active。 3．It’s ________ (重要的) to follow the rules. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：遵守规则是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，构成固定句型“It’s important to do sth.”意为“做某事是重要的”，故填important。 4．The ________ (获胜者) is my best friend. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：获胜者是我最好的朋友。获胜者“winner”，根据“is”可知，此处用单数形式winner。故填winner。 5．There is a swimming ________ (比赛) in our school. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我们学校有一场游泳比赛。根据“a swimming...”以及中文提示可知此处需填入可数名词单数形式，作there be句型中主语的中心名词，中文提示“比赛”对应的英文为“competition”。故填competition。 6．Too much ________ (压力) can affect your health. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：过度的压力会对你的健康造成影响。根据中文提示，stress“压力”符合题意，不可数名词。故填stress。 7．China is a great ________ (国家) with a long history. 【答案】nation 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。根据汉语提示可知，“国家”对应的英文单词是“nation”，在句中作表语。故填nation。 8．The old man has a clear ________ (记忆) of his childhood. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：这位老人对自己的童年有着清晰的记忆。“记忆”对应的英文是memory，在句中作宾语。故填memory。 9．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous ________ (运动员) in the world. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：苏炳添是世界上最著名的运动员之一。“运动员”英文是“athlete”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用athlete的复数形式athletes。故填athletes。 10．It takes ________ (勇气) to stand up and give a speech in front of the whole class. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在全班同学面前站起来演讲需要勇气。courage“勇气”，不可数名词；空前为动词takes，空处应用名词courage作宾语。故填courage。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 Sports play an important role in our life. They can not only make us healthy but also teach us many life lessons. For every athlete, winning a game is a great 1 , but the process of practicing is more important. In the 2014 Olympic Games, a Chinese athlete named Zhang Hong 2 in the speed skating event. She started practicing skating at the age of 8. She 3 gave up even when she got hurt badly. She said, “Pain is a part of sports, and 4 you face it bravely, you will become stronger.” After years of hard training, she 5 won the gold medal. Her success made all Chinese people 6 of her. Zhang Hong’s story tells us that there is no shortcut to success. Every 7 achievement comes from hard work and a strong will. When we 8 in a game, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should 9 our mistakes and keep practicing. Sports also teach us the importance of 10 . In a team game, everyone needs to work together to win. No matter what sport we play, we can learn to be brave, persistent and cooperative. That’s the true spirit of sports. 1．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 2．A．compete B．competed C．will compete D．is competing 3．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 4．A．if B．unless C．though D．because 5．A．final B．finally C．finality D．finals 6．A．pride B．proud C．proudly D．prouder 7．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest 8．A．win B．lose C．beat D．defeat 9．A．learn from B．look for C．care for D．wait for 10．A．team work B．team-working C．teamwork D．team works 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员张虹通过坚持不懈的努力最终获得金牌的故事，以此告诉我们成功没有捷径，每项伟大的成就都源于努力工作和坚强的意志，同时强调了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：对于每一位运动员来说，赢得比赛是一个巨大的成功，但训练的过程更为重要。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a great”可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“一个巨大的成功”。故选A。 2．句意：在2014年奥运会上，一位名叫张虹的中国运动员参加了速滑比赛。 compete比赛，动词原形；competed比赛，动词过去式；will compete比赛，一般将来时；is competing比赛，现在进行时。根据“In the 2014 Olympic Games”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：即使她伤得很重，她也从未放弃。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“even when she got hurt badly”可知，即使伤得很重，她也从未放弃。故选C。 4．句意：她说：“痛苦是运动的一部分，如果你勇敢地面对它，你就会变得更强。” if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“you face it bravely, you will become stronger”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，她终于获得了金牌。 final最终的，形容词；finally最终，副词；finality终结，名词；finals决赛，名词。根据“won the gold medal”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“最终获得了金牌”。故选B。 6．句意：她的成功使所有中国人都为她感到骄傲。 pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；prouder更骄傲的，形容词比较级。根据“made all Chinese people...of her”可知，此处为固定短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．句意：每一项伟大的成就都来自于努力工作和坚强的意志。 great伟大的，形容词；greatly非常，副词；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“achievement”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，且没有比较含义，应用形容词原级。故选A。 8．句意：当我们在比赛中失败时，我们不应该灰心。 win赢得；lose失败；beat打败；defeat击败。根据“we shouldn’t lose heart”可知，此处指在比赛中失败时，不应该灰心。故选B。 9．句意：相反，我们应该从错误中吸取教训，继续练习。 learn from从……中学习；look for寻找；care for关心；wait for等待。根据“our mistakes and keep practicing”可知，此处指从错误中吸取教训，继续练习。故选A。 10．句意：运动也教会我们团队合作的重要性。 team work团队工作，名词短语，一般不这样用；team-working团队合作的，形容词；teamwork团队合作，名词；team works团队工作，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“the importance of”可知，此处应用名词，表示“团队合作的重要性”，teamwork为不可数名词。故选C。 6、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 1 (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention 2 the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the 3 (player) lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the 4 (team) early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its 5 (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to 6 USA．However, the players never 7 (give) up. They took every chance 8 (learn) and improve. They trained day 9 night, no matter how hot or cold it was. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key 10 their success. 11 team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” She also said that teamwork was 12 (true) important for a team. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for 13 (they) courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. 14 they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. Their story tells us 15 we never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】 1．worse 2．to 3．players 4．team’s 5．first 6．the 7．gave 8．to learn 9．and 10．to 11．A 12．truly 13．their 14．But 15．if 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“中国铿锵玫瑰”的女子足球队。 1．句意：更糟糕的是，该队最好的运动员的脚受了重伤。根据“At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0.”和句中“Even”可知，此句是说更糟糕的是，应用bad的比较级。 2．句意：但她对疼痛置之不理，继续比赛。根据“continued to play”可知，此句是说对疼痛毫不在意。pay no attention to“没注意到”，固定搭配。 3．句意：没有一个球员丧失信心。根据“None of”可知，此句是说选手中没有一个人，此处应用player的复数。 4．句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了这支球队早期的日子。所给词team和句中“early days”构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，此处指这支球队，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。 5．句意：1986年，中国女足首次参加国际比赛。句中“international match”表示单数，此句是说参加它的第一次国际比赛，应用序数词。 6．句意：两队都拼尽全力，但中国以2比1输给了美国队。USA是专有名词，前面需加定冠词。 7．句意：然而，球员们从未放弃。此句叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。 8．句意：她们抓住每一个学习和提高的机会。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“every chance”。 9．句意：她们日夜训练，无论天气冷热。day and night“日夜”，是固定短语，此处表示“和”，应用并列连词。 10．句意：人们想知道她们成功的关键。the key to…“……的关键”，是固定搭配。 11．句意：一名队员用简单的一句话解释了这一点：“我们都热爱足球，有着共同的目标。”句中“team member”表示单数，且为泛指，“team”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 12．句意：她还说，团队合作对一支球队来说确实很重要。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词truly，意为“确实”。 13．句意：人们喜欢她们的勇气和刻苦努力。“courage and hard work”为名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，意为“她们的”。 14．句意：但由于她们闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。前句“There are still many difficulties ahead.”和此句构成转折关系，此处表示“但是”，用转折连词。 15．句意：她们的故事告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，我们就能实现梦想。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用从属连词。 $ Unit 3 Amazing sports 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ____________ n. 利益；好处 v. 有用，对……有益 ____________ adv. 现今； 目前 ____________ n. 压力；重要性 v. 强调；使紧张 refer v. 提到；涉及 ____________ n. 协调；配合 ____________ n. 冰球；曲棍球 ____________ n. 运动员 ____________ v. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 ____________ n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快 ____________ n. 教练 ____________ adj. 历史（学）的 ____________ n. 勇气；勇敢 ____________ adj.步调快的；节奏快的 ____________ v. & n. 影响 ____________ n. 记忆力；记忆 ____________ v. 流，洒；落；去除 ____________ conj. & prep. 自……以来 ____________ n. 眼泪；泪珠；泪水 ____________ adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色 ____________ n. 光荣；辉煌；荣誉 ____________ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 ____________ n. 国家；民族 ____________ n. 胜利；成功 ____________ n. 决心 ____________ n. 成就；完成 ____________ n. 团队合作 ____________ adv. 已经；早已 ____________ adj. 困难的；坚韧的 ____________ v. 责备；归咎于 n. 责备；指责 ____________ n. 击球；射击；发射 ____________ n. 鼓励 ____________ v. 使平衡；相抵 n. 平衡；余额 ____________ adj. 积极的；正面的 ____________ n. 筷子 ____________ n. 气氛；大气 ____________ adj. 现代的；先进的 ____________ n. 球场；法院；宫廷 ____________ n. 会议；集会 ____________ n. 绳；绳索；圈绳 ____________ adj. 国际的 ____________ n. 仰卧起坐 ____________ v. 创建；创办；建立 ____________ n. 俯卧撑 ____________ n. 背景；经历 ____________ v. 竞争；参加比赛 短语 中文 英文 在.....岁时 保持体型 .......的好处 减轻压力 手眼协调 被称为 占据特殊的地位 团队归属感 赢得金牌 充当 坚持住；别挂断；抓紧 提到；涉及 想起；想出 屡次 与某人合作 永不放弃 为....感到自豪 为....做贡献；促成 哭；流泪 无论怎样 无论...还是.... 对.......有影响 (偶然)发现，遇见 导致；通向 获得第一/第二名 从....掉下来 触动某人的心 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. benefit——（adj.）有利的 2. athlete——（adj.）体育运动的；健壮的 3. history——（adj.）历史上的 4. history——（adj.）历史（学）的 5. memory——（v.）记忆；记住 6. achieve——（n.）成就；完成 7. determine——（n）决心 8. encourage——（n.）鼓励 9. compete——（n.）竞争；比赛 10. compete——competitive（adj）竞争的；有竞争力的 11. compete——competitor（n.）竞赛者 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．So far, our coach ________ the lives of many young athletes. A．influenced B．influences C．will influence D．has influenced 2．She ________ in the national diving team since 2018. A．served B．has served C．serves D．will serve 3．So far, their team ________ five games this season. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 4．My brother ________ a professional basketball player for three years. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was 5．It’s important ______ us to learn the basic rules before playing ping-pong games. A．of B．for C．to D．with 6．No matter ______ busy he is, he never stops playing ping-pong. A．what B．how C．where D．when 7．Not only the young ______ the old enjoy playing ping-pong in their free time. A．or B．but also C．and D．nor 8．We should keep practicing ping-pong every day, _________ we can improve our skills step by step. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 9．Ping-pong, also known ______ table tennis, is a national sport in China. A．for B．as C．to D．with 10．Athletes from all over the world practice hard ________ they can win medals for their countries. A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．as a result of 11．The song You and Me ________ during the 2008 Beijing Olympics still touches people’s hearts today. A．singing B．sang C．sung D．to sing 12．The 2008 Beijing Olympics ________ not only a sports event but also a cultural exchange. A．was B．were C．are D．have been 13．—Where is your father, Tom? —He ________ the supermarket. He ________ there on foot. A．has been to; has gone B．has gone to; went C．has been to; went 14．—Have you ever _______ Yanoda Tropical Rainforest (呀诺达热带雨林) ? —No, but I plan to go there for my summer vacation. A．gone to B．been to C．been in 15．—My father ______________ New York with my grandparents. —Really? ______________ will they come back? A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soon C．has been to; How long D．has gone to; How long 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．We can learn ________ (团队合作) from sports. 2．We should take an ________ (积极的) part in sports. 3．It’s ________ (重要的) to follow the rules. 4．The ________ (获胜者) is my best friend. 5．There is a swimming ________ (比赛) in our school. 6．Too much ________ (压力) can affect your health. 7．China is a great ________ (国家) with a long history. 8．The old man has a clear ________ (记忆) of his childhood. 9．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous ________ (运动员) in the world. 10．It takes ________ (勇气) to stand up and give a speech in front of the whole class. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 Sports play an important role in our life. They can not only make us healthy but also teach us many life lessons. For every athlete, winning a game is a great 1 , but the process of practicing is more important. In the 2014 Olympic Games, a Chinese athlete named Zhang Hong 2 in the speed skating event. She started practicing skating at the age of 8. She 3 gave up even when she got hurt badly. She said, “Pain is a part of sports, and 4 you face it bravely, you will become stronger.” After years of hard training, she 5 won the gold medal. Her success made all Chinese people 6 of her. Zhang Hong’s story tells us that there is no shortcut to success. Every 7 achievement comes from hard work and a strong will. When we 8 in a game, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should 9 our mistakes and keep practicing. Sports also teach us the importance of 10 . In a team game, everyone needs to work together to win. No matter what sport we play, we can learn to be brave, persistent and cooperative. That’s the true spirit of sports. 1．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 2．A．compete B．competed C．will compete D．is competing 3．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 4．A．if B．unless C．though D．because 5．A．final B．finally C．finality D．finals 6．A．pride B．proud C．proudly D．prouder 7．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest 8．A．win B．lose C．beat D．defeat 9．A．learn from B．look for C．care for D．wait for 10．A．team work B．team-working C．teamwork D．team works 6、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 1 (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention 2 the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the 3 (player) lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the 4 (team) early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its 5 (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to 6 USA．However, the players never 7 (give) up. They took every chance 8 (learn) and improve. They trained day 9 night, no matter how hot or cold it was. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key 10 their success. 11 team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” She also said that teamwork was 12 (true) important for a team. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for 13 (they) courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. 14 they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. Their story tells us 15 we never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $