专题15 读写综合（复习讲义）（广东省卷专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题15 读写综合（广东省卷） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 一、题型突破 3 A.回答问题 1. 题量：共 5 个问题 2. 问句类型：特殊疑问句（5W1H）、一般疑问句、选择疑问句 3. 考查能力：信息提取、概括总结、逻辑推导、跨文化知识运用 B.书面表达 1. 体裁：以应用文（书信、邮件、演讲稿、发言稿等）为主 2. 形式：延续 “材料 + 任务”，常配思维导图提示 3. 要求：词数 80 左右，不照抄阅读原文，要点齐全、语句连贯 二、解题要点 3 A.回答问题 1. 掌握 5W1H、How 短语、一般 / 选择疑问句的答法 2. 人称、时态、语态与问句一致，信息完整、无多余内容 3. 步骤：初读知大意→研题找关键词→细读定位信息→整理规范作答 B.书面表达 1. 审题：定主题、人称、体裁、时态、内容要点 2. 结构：总 — 分 — 总三段式 3. 技巧：巧用过渡词，用熟句式，不写中式英语 4. 检查：格式、拼写、语法、标点、卷面 04·优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 读写综合 □选择题 ☑非选择题 虚拟参观博物馆 vs 实地参观博物馆 同伴阅读（buddy reading） 梦的作用与意义 考情分析 （一）命题特点 语篇选材：立足基础，兼具时代性与实用性，贴合学生生活、校园场景及前沿科技，融入中外文化元素，实现语言与生活、时代的结合。 考查侧重：聚焦信息提取与概括能力，减少原文定位题，间接信息题占比提升，要求学生通过语境进行逻辑推导。 能力门槛：强化推理判断能力，加大跨文化知识考查，涉及中西礼仪、习俗等，凸显语言的文化载体属性。 （二）命题思路 以核心素养为导向，构建以语言能力为核心、思维品质与文化意识为支撑的考查体系，覆盖六大核心能力。强调语言运用的综合性与实践性，通过真实语篇检验学生解决问题的能力，引导教学向能力培养转型。 命题预测 （一）主题预测： 传统文化类：聚焦中华优秀传统文化传承与创新，涉及非遗、传统节日等，兼顾中外文化对比交流。 科技生活类：围绕科技赋能生活，涵盖智能家居、在线学习、科技助老等，体现科技与生活融合。 校园实践类：贴合校园生活，包括社团、志愿服务、劳动教育等，强调实践与团队精神。 身心健康类：关注青少年发展，涉及情绪管理、运动健康、人际交往等，引导积极生活理念。 （二）命题趋势： 1. 回答问题：重间接信息，强概括表达 侧重间接信息的筛选整合，要求归纳推理、转化信息；题型梯度分明，评分标准强调答案的逻辑性、完整性与语言规范性。 2. 书面表达：重思维拓展，强价值引领 立意贴合时代热点与青少年成长，凸显价值观导向；强调文章逻辑层次与篇章结构，要求语言丰富准确、句式多样；延续“材料+任务”形式，以书信、演讲稿等实用文体为主，兼顾开放与限制性。 考点一 题型突破 题型特征 A.回答问题 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。 材料贴近日常生活，引导学生关注科技与日常生活，培养思辨能力。 此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。但2025年间接信息题数量上升，难度有所增加。疑问句类型主要有： （1）特殊疑问句（what， when， where， why， who， how； how long， how many， how much， how often， how far， how soon）； （2）一般疑问句； （3）选择疑问句。 回答问题评分标准 1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息。每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。 3.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 B. 书面表达 从近十年的广东省中考英语试题来看，书面表达的体裁以应用文（如书信、邮件、演讲稿等）为主，且内容一般与考生的校园生活和日常生活贴近，偶尔涉及社会热点和传统文化，情景真实典型，让每位考生能“有话可说，有感可发”，考生只需适当地展开合理的想象，把规定的内容用英语表达出来即可。另外，书面表达的写作内容与 A 部分的回答问题内容相关，所以考生还要注意不能照抄 A 部分的文字信息。值得注意的是，2025年广东中考的书面表达题体裁为邮件，且形式延续2024年，以思维导图的形式给出提示，但6个内容点需要学生拓展的内容更多，对学生思维拓展的要求更高。 综上所述，广东中考书面表达的立意与社会主义核心价值观是高度一致的，凸显学科的育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。 考点二 解题要点 A.回答问题 一、熟练掌握疑问句的用法及回答 1.常考特殊疑问句（5W1H）用法 what 什么；who 谁；when 何时；where 哪里；why 为什么；how 怎样 如：—When did you arrive?你什么时候到的？ —I arrived at 8 o'clock. / At 8 o'clock.我八点到的。 注意：when引导的特殊疑问句，都可用简略式回答。 如：—Why do you want to be a teacher?你为什么想当老师？ —Because I love children.因为我喜欢孩子。 注意：Why 开头的问句，常用 Because + 句子 来回答。 2.How +形容词/副词…？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。如： how old 多大（年龄） how tall 多高（身高） how many 多少（可数名词） how much 多少（不可数名词 / 价格） how often 多久一次（频率） how long 多长 / 多久（长度 / 时间） how far 多远（距离） how soon 多久以后（将来时间） 如：—How often does the boy take part in volunteer activities after school? 这个男孩放学后多久参加一次志愿服务活动？ 如：—How many students took part in the park cleaning activity last Saturday morning? 上周六上午有多少名学生参加了公园清扫活动？ 3.一般疑问句：用 yes 或 no 回答。如： 如：—Did the girl help the old people clean their rooms last Sunday morning? 上周日早上那个女孩帮老人家打扫房间了吗？ —Yes, she did. 是的，她参加了。 4.选择疑问句：选什么答什么。注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。如： 如：—Did the girl help clean the street or hand out posters when she did volunteer work last weekend? 那个女孩上周末做志愿服务时，是帮忙打扫街道还是分发海报？ —She helped clean the street. 她帮忙打扫了街道。 二、规范答题 1.答句的人称和时态、语态要与问句一致。答句需要用代词时，要正确选用相应的代词。 2.怎么问，怎么答，不能遗漏信息。准确定位问句的主语和谓语。 3.语意完整，不要出现多余的信息。中考评分标准中明确提出“出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分”，因此在答题时一定要找准信息，问什么，答什么。 三、解题步骤 1.初读文章，把握大意。 2.研读问题，找出关键词。 3.细读文章，定位关键信息。 4.找到答案，整理组织答句。 B. 书面表达 解题步骤： 1.审清题目要求，明确写作目的、内容和文体。 一审主题（写什么）；二审人称（用什么人称写）；三审体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议、应用文）；四审时态（主要时态）；五审内容要点。 2.列要点、写提纲，理清思路。 列出6个内容要点，做到不遗漏。 3.巧用已知信息。 从信息归纳的阅读材料中提取有用的信息，灵活利用有用的短语和句子，但不能原封不动地照抄内容。 4.扬长避短，发挥优势。 尽量使用自己熟练或熟悉的句式，适当使用感叹句、祈使句或疑问句等句式，切忌盲目追求难度较大的复杂句式，同时不要出现中式英语。 5.根据文章话题和体裁的不同选用合适的模板和句型结构，提升文章的档次。 6.篇章布局通常采用“总—分—总”的三段式。 第一段（开头）：简单明了，开门见山，点明写作目的或中心思想，引出下文； 第二段（主体）：分 23点阐述具体内容或要点； 第三段（结尾）：总结提升或呼吁建议等。 常用行文过渡词： （1）表并列：and， both…and…， also， too， as well as， not only…but also…等； （2）表递进：what’s more， in addition/additionally 等； （3）表转折：but， yet， however， while， after all， though/even though， in fact 等； （4）表时间顺序：when， while， not…until…， after， before， first，later， then， next， finally 等； （5）表因果：so， because， thus， as a result， therefore 等； （6）表目的：in order to， so as to， so that 等； （7）表列举：like， such as， for example， and so on 等； （8）表总结：in short， in general， generally speaking， in a word， in summary， all in all 等。 7.检查与改错。 检查格式、单词拼写、大小写、人称、时态、语态以及标点符号等方面是否正确或合适。 8.注意书写工整，卷面整洁。 Passage 1 （2025·广东·中考真题） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Youth Weekly June 21. 2025                                     The Big Debate Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person? Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的) The Pie Chart of the Voting Result tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. —Elvis007 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. —Tony08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. —Lulu2025 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. —Heidi36 1．How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart? _________________________________________ 2．Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually? _________________________________________ 3．What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum? _________________________________________ 4．Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? _________________________________________ 5．What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope? _________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想体验的一项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 给Peter的邮件 目前票数最高的两项1.舞狮 2.…… 你的选择1.项目名称 2.选择理由（2点） 3.项目目前得票情况 你的期待 …… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now._ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ming Passage 2 （2024·广东·中考真题） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．What is buddy reading? __________________________________________________ 2．How do schools usually pair up buddies? __________________________________________________ 3．How long did the reading program in Green School last? __________________________________________________ 4．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? __________________________________________________ 5．What benefit did the school get from the program? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming Passage 3 （2023·广东·中考真题） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 1．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When does the brain review your experiences in the day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where does the brain replay the painful memories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （2026·广东惠州·模拟预测） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题 卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know a famous novel about ancient Chinese scholars (学者)? It’s The Scholars, written by Wu Jingzi, a great writer from the Qing Dynasty. Wu’s family once took imperial (科举的) exams to become government officials, but he hated that kind of life. He noticed many problems among the scholars around him and decided to write this book to show their real lives. The novel includes many short and meaningful stories. All main characters are scholars who try their best to pass imperial exams for official positions. The most well-known character is Fan Jin. He failed the exam again and again for over 40 years, but finally succeeded one day. He was so happy that he went crazy, which makes readers laugh and think deeply. Wu Jingzi wrote these stories not just for fun, but to warn people about the scholars’ problems. Many of them only cared about exams and wealth, forgetting the true meaning of learning and good character. As one of the best satirical (讽刺的) novels in ancient China, The Scholars shows a real picture of old society and helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better. It’s such a valuable cultural treasure that it’s worth reading for everyone. 1．Who is the writer of the novel The Scholars? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Wu’s family once take imperial exams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does the novel include? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Did Fan Jin pass the exam in the end? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does The Scholars help us understand better? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你是国际学校的李明，你所在的国际班开展了“推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动。请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必写在答题卡上。 Recommend a Chinese Classical Book Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. Among the classical books, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! Passage 5 （2025·广东肇庆·一模） A.回答问题：请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Obesity (肥胖症) and diabetes (糖尿病) are affecting more young people these days. Many young people share on social media that they got diabetes when they were young. A topic on Sina Weibo about “diabetes starting to trouble young people” has been read over 46 million times. Doctors say things have changed a lot. Twenty years ago, a doctor at Peking University First Hospital didn’t have any diabetic patients under 30. But now, about 20% of her patients are under 30. At Huashan Hospital, doctors have seen diabetic patients who are still in primary or middle school. It’s hard to believe a 12-year-old could have high blood sugar and blood pressure. We all know that obesity can easily cause diabetes and cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. A report in 2020 said that about 10% of kids under 6 are obese, and for kids aged 6~17, it’s almost 20%. Doctors also say that young people with these diseases are more likely to have serious complications (并发症) later, which may make life very difficult for them and their families. Experts say young people get diabetes because they don’t have a healthy diet or a good daily plan. 1．How many times has the Sina Weibo topic “diabetes is hitting young people” been read? _______________________________________ 2．In which year may a doctor at Peking University First Hospital have more diabetic patients under 30, 2000 or 2025? _______________________________________ 3．What diseases can obesity easily cause? _______________________________________ 4．What may life be like for young people with serious complications? _______________________________________ 5．Why do young people nowadays get diabetes according to the experts? _______________________________________ 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李明，由于近年来，部分疾病逐渐低龄化，你们学校开展了以“健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇文章投稿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation (代；辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cutting, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. On the second day of the Spring Festival, people usually go to visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck and celebrate the new year. There are many activities at the temple fairs, like traditional shows, folk art, and selling local handicrafts and foods. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. 1．How long do the celebrations for the Spring Festival last? _______________________________________________________________ 2．What do people usually do on the second day of the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________________ 3．What does the Lantern Festival mark? _______________________________________________________________ 4．When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? _______________________________________________________________ 5．Can people enjoy dragon dances during the Lantern Festival? _______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．在即将举行的学校英语节中，你将代表班级介绍中国的传统节日，请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍在你的家乡，你们是如何度过该节日的。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. Passage 7 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 We all know “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them. The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient. With mobile payment, lots of transactions (交易) can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there are also some concerns (顾虑) with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide. 1．When was the mobile payment first used? _____________________________________________ 2．What is mobile payment? _____________________________________________ 3．How many main mobile payment services are commonly used in China? _____________________________________________ 4．How do people like mobile payment? _____________________________________________ 5．Why are there some concerns about mobile payment? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 科技发展正深刻改变我们的生活，上文中的移动支付（mobile payment）只是其中一例。请根据以下思维导图提示，以“Technology Changes Our Lives”为题，写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Technology Changes Our Lives Technology is developing fast in China and has made our lives very different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 A．回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 Mental illness (心理疾病) is rising among children and teenagers in China. Around 30 million Chinese under 17 have experienced mental illness, as People’s Daily reported. The worldwide picture isn’t hopeful, either. According to the World Health Organization, the number of children with mental illness climbed by 50 percent by 2020. It will be one of the five leading causes of disability and death in children. However, only about 20 percent of young people with mental illnesses end up getting proper treatment. This is mainly because people think of mental illness as something to be ashamed of and don’t pay enough attention to it, as CCTV News noted. But without timely treatment, children and teenagers may continue to suffer from mental illness when they become adults, according to Liu Huaqing, a psychologist (心理医生). Some schools in China are taking action on this illness. In Changsha, several middle schools recently held outdoor activities to improve their students’ mental health. Activities such as “Super Model” helped the students discover their own strengths and develop their self- confidence. If you find that you or your friends are suffering from mental illness, such as depression (抑郁症), don’t be afraid to tell your parents or teachers about it. They can help you get the proper treatment you need. There is no reason to feel ashamed about your mental health. Help is out there. 1．How many Chinese under 17 have experienced mental illness according to People’s Daily? ________________________________________ 2．When did the number of children with mental illness climb by 50 percent? ________________________________________ 3．What does Liu Huaqing do? ________________________________________ 4．Why did some middle schools in Changsha hold outdoor activities? ________________________________________ 5．Who can we ask for help if we suffer from mental illness? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 心理健康和身体健康都与我们的生活息息相关。为了提高学生的身体素质，校学生会响应国家“健康管理年”的号召，发起题为“Keep Body and Mind Healthy”的征文活动。你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向全校同学发出“重视身心健康”的倡议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Keep Body and Mind Healthy To answer our country’s call for the health management year, we need to take care of our physical and mental health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Plastic Pollution: A Silent Killer Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious threats to our environment. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste flow into the oceans. Animals in the sea suffer the most: For example, sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, and whales have been found dead with stomachs full of plastic. Similarly, seabirds always feed plastic pieces to their chicks. Even more alarming, tiny plastic particles (微粒) called microplastics (微塑料) enter the food chain. Scientists have found these particles in fish, salt, and even drinking water. That means humans are also at risk. Studies show that microplastics can absorb chemicals and transfer them into the body, potentially affecting human health. Unlike natural materials, plastic takes 450 to 500 years to break down. Although recycling seems like a solution, only 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. The rest ends up in the environment. To solve this problem, many countries have banned single-use plastics such as shopping bags. However, real change requires collective effort. Simple actions—like using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and taking part in beach clean-ups—can reduce plastic waste. Remember, the small choices we make today will shape the future of our planet. 1．How much plastic waste enters the oceans each year? ___________________________________________________ 2．What do seabirds always feed to their chicks? ___________________________________________________ 3．Where do the scientists find the particles? ___________________________________________________ 4．How long does it take for the plastic to break down? ___________________________________________________ 5．What are the simple actions according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ B．书面表达 为了响应世界环境日 (World Environment Day)，你校上周日组织了一次公园环保日活动。假设你是李明，请根据以下思维导图，为学校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 垃圾分类：sorting the garbage ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 10 A．回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The 15th National Games: A New Chapter for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao The 15th National Games of China will be held in 2025 in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is the first time the games are co-hosted by three regions. This is the first time that the games are organized together by three areas. The event will include 34 major sports and over 400 events. The official mascots (吉祥物) of the 15th National Games are two characters designed after the Chinese white dolphin. They are named“Xiyangyang” and“Lerongrong”, and they stand for wisdom and harmony. The theme slogan is“Passionate National Games, Vibrant Greater Bay Area”. Besides traditional sports, some new events like e-sports and rock climbing are added. These new events will attract many young people, and a lot of sports fans can’t wait to arrive at the sports venues to watch the games. We asked our readers how they would like to participate in the Games. Here are the results from 2,850 votes: 45% for live games, 30% for volunteering, 20% for online streams, and 5% for cultural events. Here are some voices from our readers: “As a sports fan, I want to feel the exciting atmosphere in the stadium. Watching games on TV can’t compare to the real experience of cheering with thousands of people. ” — Sports Lover “I’ve signed up to be a volunteer. This is a great chance to serve my city and meet people from all over China. Although the training is tough, I believe it will be worthwhile. ” — Canton Volunteer “Due to the distance, I can’t travel to Guangdong. But I’ ll follow the games online. The official app provides live broadcasts and instant results. I can even watch replays anytime. ” — Remote Fan “My school will organize traditional lion dance performances during the opening ceremony. We’ve been practicing for months. I’m proud to showcase our local culture to the whole nation.” — Culture Guard 1．How many major sports will the 15th National Games include? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2．What do the mascots “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” represent? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which way of participation is the second most popular according to paragraph 4? _____________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why has Canton Volunteer decided to serve as a volunteer? _____________________________________________________________________________ 5．How will Remote Fan follow the games because of the distance? _____________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参与第十五届全国运动会志愿服务活动，需要同学们从若干服务岗位中选择最想参与的岗位。你期待交换生Tom也参与选择。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 作文要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示：(venue guidance service场馆引导服务) Dear Tom, Our school is organizing volunteer services for the 15th National Games. We need to choose our preferred positions from several options. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua Passage 11 （2025·广东中山·二模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Family Day celebrates simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country. Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate parents about how everyday activities, like sharing a meal, playing a game, or asking about their day, can make a difference in the life of a child. Make time every day. There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development. ·Share a meal together. ·Give hugs and kisses to your child ·Play a game ·Ask about your child’s day ·Hang out together ·Enjoy a family activity Why is it so important to act early? If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. Why do parents make a difference? Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence. How will you make time today? Every family is different and special. You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video. 1．When is Family Day? _______________________________ 2．How many activities can help with children’s development? _______________________________ 3．What will influence children’s social skills? _______________________________ 4．How can you show your family spend time together? _______________________________ 5．Who is the passage written for? _______________________________ B．书面表达：请根据要求完成短文写作。 6．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触、请请你根据以下的思维导图，围绕“A Wonderful Family Day”为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Family Day Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 12 （2025·广东东莞·三模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan (孝端皇后) has gone popular on social media, attracting a large number of people to the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. The phoenix coronet is one of the museum’s most famous exhibits (展览品), which was once worn by Empress Xiaoduan. It is decorated with nine phoenixes, nine dragons, thousands of pearls and hundreds of rubies and sapphires. This treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months, helping the museum make over 10 million yuan, said Liao Fei, a worker from the museum, according to a report in Beijing Daily. Inside the museum, it’s common to see visitors carrying bags filled with the fridge magnets. “These magnets are both beautiful and meaningful,” said a tourist from outside Beijing who arrived at around 7 a.m. According to the gift shop staff, the magnets are not exclusive (独有的) to the museum, as you can also buy these magnets online, but only a few are available each day. Across China, museums have introduced cultural and creative products inspired by their collections, with fridge magnets emerging (出现) as the most popular item. As these products become more popular, they help people learn more about the artifacts and museums. However, staff members of the museums hope that visitors will give more attention to the museums, and understand the profound (深厚的) culture within them, rather than just waiting in a long line, buying some products, taking a few photos and leaving. 1．What has gone popular on social media recently? ________________________________ 2．Why can’t the phoenix coronet be shown abroad? ________________________________ 3．How many fridge magnets have been sold in three months? ________________________________ 4．Can you buy the magnets on the Internet? ________________________________ 5．What do the staff members hope visitors can do? ________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 6．近年来，冰箱贴、书签、印章成为了旅行的热门单品，是文化传播的重要载体；然而，中国传统文化只有亲身体验才能真正感受到其中的魅力。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric计划来中国体验传统文化，你非常乐意陪伴同行。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邮件给他介绍一下你安排的行程吧。 注意：1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：历史古迹：ancient historical relics 兵马俑：The Terracotta Army 军事智慧：military wisdom 非遗元素：intangible cultural heritage Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua, Passage 13 （2025·广东清远·二模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m John. For me, exams aren’t just about checking what I’ve learned. They’re also a chance to improve my study skills. Here’s how I make full use of every exam. Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录). I also practise different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I do a few simple problems to build up my confidence. During the exam, I focus on answering each question carefully. I also see it as a chance to practise working under pressure. The time limit and formal (正式的) situation help me improve my test-taking skills. I always plan how to use my time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, I’ve found a rhythm (节奏) that works for me because I believe the best way is the one that works best for me. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did. I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how I managed my time. I like to write down difficult knowledge in a personal “exam book” and read it before the next exam to remind myself of past mistakes and important things. By following these steps, I’ve found that I can get the most out of every exam and keep learning. 1．What does John think of exams? ______________________________________ 2．Why does John do simple problems before the exam? ______________________________________ 3．What helps John improve his test-taking skills? ______________________________________ 4．What’s in John’s personal “exam book”? ______________________________________ 5．How many steps does John mention to fully use every exam? ______________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam来信询问你在初三时的学习状态以及如何缓解考试压力。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封回信给他，感谢他的关心，并期待他的回复。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? You asked me what my school life was like in Grade Nine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 14 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster in groups. She told the students to write the names of friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices. The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett and said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand on Karma’s shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and moved. The teacher’s words encouraged her. “Will you help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group. She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren’t thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett. At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett because she brought out their potential (潜能). 1．What did the teacher ask the students to make in groups? ____________________________________________ 2．How many members are there in Karma’s group? ____________________________________________ 3．Did Karma enjoy her group at last? ____________________________________________ 4．How did Karma and her group work together? ____________________________________________ 5．Why did Karma think they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett? ____________________________________________ 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日，学校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿，描述你生活中的一次经历（例如一次活动或比赛等） 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Many hands make light work Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 15 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ne Zha 2 was released on January 29, 2025. It took the production team more than 5 years to create this masterpiece. The film was a huge success. As of May 5, 2025, Ne Zha 2 has achieved a remarkable box office success. The total global box office revenue (全球票房) has surpassed 15.8 billion yuan and makes it the fifth-highest-grossing film in global box office history. Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu, is the director of Ne Zha 2. He was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, into a family of doctors. He was set to follow the same path. He studied medicine at West China University of Medical Sciences (now West China Medical College of Sichuan University). However, during his college years, he discovered his love for animation when he first touched a 3D animation software called MAYA．This discovery changed his life forever. After graduation, Jiaozi decided to follow his heart, even though it meant giving up a job as a doctor. He spent three years and eight months creating his first animation short film See Through all by himself. During this time, he lived on his mother’s pension (养老金) of only 1,000 yuan a month. His life was very hard. He had to wear old clothes and eat leftovers. Though he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. He worked day and night, learning new skills and perfecting every detail of his animation. His hard work paid off. See Through won more than 30 international awards and made him well-known in the animation world. In a recent interview with China Central Television, he expressed deep gratitude for his parents’ support, especially his mother’s patience and understanding. He said that he would not succeed without his mother’s support. He admitted that if he were in her position, he might not have been as accepting. Yang said he hopes the film can encourage people to challenge what people think of them, just like how Ne Zha takes control of his life. His story encourages everyone to follow their dreams and never give up. 1．What was Jiaozi’s father? ______________________________________ 2．When did Jiaozi first touch 3D animation software? ______________________________________ 3．How long did it take the production team to create Ne Zha 2? ______________________________________ 4．What made Jiaozi well-known in the animation world? ______________________________________ 5．Why did Jiaozi express gratitude for his mother? ______________________________________ 6．书面表达。 《哪吒》的导演饺子为了自己的梦想坚持努力，才有了现在的成功。21世纪英文报正开展以“Ways to Success”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，你打算向21世纪英文报投稿，分享你的看法。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. I would like to talk about ways to success. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 16 （2025·广东佛山·一模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 1．When can the development of AI go back to? _______________________________ 2．How does AI help students with their learning? _______________________________ 3．Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? _______________________________ 4．Why do some people worry about AI? _______________________________ 5．How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? _______________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，最近你班开展了一节科技主题班会，课上进行了“向AI提问”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David，介绍这次活动。 给 David的邮件 活动概况：时间、地点； 所提问题及提问原因： 1)你向AI提出的问题； 2)提该问题的原因：(1)原因一：……(2)原因二：……； 3)你的感想。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear David, Hope this e-mail finds you well._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything fun to share with me? Best wishes, Li Ming Passage 17 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Huang Xuhua is called “the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇)”. His story is about quiet dedication (奉献) to national safety. In 1958, Huang made a life-changing choice. He decided to work on China’s first nuclear submarine. As the project was a top secret, he didn’t even tell his family. His family never knew his real job for 30 years. He once wrote to his parents, “I’m doing important work for our country.” But he couldn’t say more. Through years of hard work, Huang and his team solved many technical problems with pencils and paper. They worked day and night. When China’s first nuclear submarine sailed successfully in 1970, Huang couldn’t hold back his tears. “I felt like I had just given birth to a child,” he later said. The submarine could travel underwater for months, protecting China’s seas. Huang’s family finally knew about his job in 1987. Though he missed many family events, his wife said, “We are lonely sometimes, but we know he loves China deeply. We are proud of him.” In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor in China. Huang passed away in 2025, but his spirit lives on. Many students visit his old office to miss him. He taught us that true heroes work silently for their country. His story continues to inspire young people to serve the nation with love and courage. 1．What is Huang Xuhua called? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why couldn’t Huang tell his family about his job? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How long did Huang keep his job a secret from his family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When did China’s first nuclear submarine sail successfully? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What spirit did Huang teach us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你是李华，你校的《英语学报》正在举办以“我心中的英雄”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的英雄，并阐述他/她对你产生的影响。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Hero in My Heart Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from No.1 Middle School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua A Hero in My HeartDear Editor, Passage 17 （2025·广东惠州·二模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a show of two hands, is about the projection (投射) of light. In the light, the shadow puppet looks lively. The most common shadow puppet is made from the skin of animals. The amazing hands of artists create so many pictures and lines, making the puppetry the artwork that connects fine materials and wonderful skills. Shadow puppetry is also about the connection of characters. The performers would hold sticks in their hands to move and press to create a set of movements. The audiences (观众) would see the characters showing the ups and downs of a story on a small cloth. Shadow puppetry is a spring of sounds. In a shadow puppetry show, performers tell their stories with musical tools played in the background. The performers who sing and talk are skilled in singing and playing the instruments. Shadow puppetry is a mix of colors. The coloring, is a necessary step in making a shadow figure. The “five traditional colors” are a pattern to follow. The most used ones in practice are red, green and black. The perfect connection of light, sounds, colors, and shadow makes shadow puppetry a colorful performance in Chinese people’s spare time. After entertaining Chinese people for thousands of years, it becomes popular again in the modem environment with movies. 1．What can be used to make the most common shadow puppet? ____________________________________ 2．How do the performers create a set of movements? ____________________________________ 3．Where does the performer show the characters of the story? ____________________________________ 4．What are the performers good at? ____________________________________ 5．What makes shadow puppetry a colorful performance? ____________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你打算参加学校英语角举办的主题为“未来生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning. I’m glad to have a speech about the life in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 读写综合（广东省卷） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 一、题型突破 3 A.回答问题 1. 题量：共 5 个问题 2. 问句类型：特殊疑问句（5W1H）、一般疑问句、选择疑问句 3. 考查能力：信息提取、概括总结、逻辑推导、跨文化知识运用 B.书面表达 1. 体裁：以应用文（书信、邮件、演讲稿、发言稿等）为主 2. 形式：延续 “材料 + 任务”，常配思维导图提示 3. 要求：词数 80 左右，不照抄阅读原文，要点齐全、语句连贯 二、解题要点 3 A.回答问题 1. 掌握 5W1H、How 短语、一般 / 选择疑问句的答法 2. 人称、时态、语态与问句一致，信息完整、无多余内容 3. 步骤：初读知大意→研题找关键词→细读定位信息→整理规范作答 B.书面表达 1. 审题：定主题、人称、体裁、时态、内容要点 2. 结构：总 — 分 — 总三段式 3. 技巧：巧用过渡词，用熟句式，不写中式英语 4. 检查：格式、拼写、语法、标点、卷面 04·优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 读写综合 □选择题 ☑非选择题 虚拟参观博物馆 vs 实地参观博物馆 同伴阅读（buddy reading） 梦的作用与意义 考情分析 （一）命题特点 语篇选材：立足基础，兼具时代性与实用性，贴合学生生活、校园场景及前沿科技，融入中外文化元素，实现语言与生活、时代的结合。 考查侧重：聚焦信息提取与概括能力，减少原文定位题，间接信息题占比提升，要求学生通过语境进行逻辑推导。 能力门槛：强化推理判断能力，加大跨文化知识考查，涉及中西礼仪、习俗等，凸显语言的文化载体属性。 （二）命题思路 以核心素养为导向，构建以语言能力为核心、思维品质与文化意识为支撑的考查体系，覆盖六大核心能力。强调语言运用的综合性与实践性，通过真实语篇检验学生解决问题的能力，引导教学向能力培养转型。 命题预测 （一）主题预测： 传统文化类：聚焦中华优秀传统文化传承与创新，涉及非遗、传统节日等，兼顾中外文化对比交流。 科技生活类：围绕科技赋能生活，涵盖智能家居、在线学习、科技助老等，体现科技与生活融合。 校园实践类：贴合校园生活，包括社团、志愿服务、劳动教育等，强调实践与团队精神。 身心健康类：关注青少年发展，涉及情绪管理、运动健康、人际交往等，引导积极生活理念。 （二）命题趋势： 1. 回答问题：重间接信息，强概括表达 侧重间接信息的筛选整合，要求归纳推理、转化信息；题型梯度分明，评分标准强调答案的逻辑性、完整性与语言规范性。 2. 书面表达：重思维拓展，强价值引领 立意贴合时代热点与青少年成长，凸显价值观导向；强调文章逻辑层次与篇章结构，要求语言丰富准确、句式多样；延续“材料+任务”形式，以书信、演讲稿等实用文体为主，兼顾开放与限制性。 考点一 题型突破 题型特征 A.回答问题 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。 材料贴近日常生活，引导学生关注科技与日常生活，培养思辨能力。 此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。但2025年间接信息题数量上升，难度有所增加。疑问句类型主要有： （1）特殊疑问句（what， when， where， why， who， how； how long， how many， how much， how often， how far， how soon）； （2）一般疑问句； （3）选择疑问句。 回答问题评分标准 1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息。每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。 3.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 B. 书面表达 从近十年的广东省中考英语试题来看，书面表达的体裁以应用文（如书信、邮件、演讲稿等）为主，且内容一般与考生的校园生活和日常生活贴近，偶尔涉及社会热点和传统文化，情景真实典型，让每位考生能“有话可说，有感可发”，考生只需适当地展开合理的想象，把规定的内容用英语表达出来即可。另外，书面表达的写作内容与 A 部分的回答问题内容相关，所以考生还要注意不能照抄 A 部分的文字信息。值得注意的是，2025年广东中考的书面表达题体裁为邮件，且形式延续2024年，以思维导图的形式给出提示，但6个内容点需要学生拓展的内容更多，对学生思维拓展的要求更高。 综上所述，广东中考书面表达的立意与社会主义核心价值观是高度一致的，凸显学科的育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。 考点二 解题要点 A.回答问题 一、熟练掌握疑问句的用法及回答 1.常考特殊疑问句（5W1H）用法 what 什么；who 谁；when 何时；where 哪里；why 为什么；how 怎样 如：—When did you arrive?你什么时候到的？ —I arrived at 8 o'clock. / At 8 o'clock.我八点到的。 注意：when引导的特殊疑问句，都可用简略式回答。 如：—Why do you want to be a teacher?你为什么想当老师？ —Because I love children.因为我喜欢孩子。 注意：Why 开头的问句，常用 Because + 句子 来回答。 2.How +形容词/副词…？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。如： how old 多大（年龄） how tall 多高（身高） how many 多少（可数名词） how much 多少（不可数名词 / 价格） how often 多久一次（频率） how long 多长 / 多久（长度 / 时间） how far 多远（距离） how soon 多久以后（将来时间） 如：—How often does the boy take part in volunteer activities after school? 这个男孩放学后多久参加一次志愿服务活动？ 如：—How many students took part in the park cleaning activity last Saturday morning? 上周六上午有多少名学生参加了公园清扫活动？ 3.一般疑问句：用 yes 或 no 回答。如： 如：—Did the girl help the old people clean their rooms last Sunday morning? 上周日早上那个女孩帮老人家打扫房间了吗？ —Yes, she did. 是的，她参加了。 4.选择疑问句：选什么答什么。注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。如： 如：—Did the girl help clean the street or hand out posters when she did volunteer work last weekend? 那个女孩上周末做志愿服务时，是帮忙打扫街道还是分发海报？ —She helped clean the street. 她帮忙打扫了街道。 二、规范答题 1.答句的人称和时态、语态要与问句一致。答句需要用代词时，要正确选用相应的代词。 2.怎么问，怎么答，不能遗漏信息。准确定位问句的主语和谓语。 3.语意完整，不要出现多余的信息。中考评分标准中明确提出“出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分”，因此在答题时一定要找准信息，问什么，答什么。 三、解题步骤 1.初读文章，把握大意。 2.研读问题，找出关键词。 3.细读文章，定位关键信息。 4.找到答案，整理组织答句。 B. 书面表达 解题步骤： 1.审清题目要求，明确写作目的、内容和文体。 一审主题（写什么）；二审人称（用什么人称写）；三审体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议、应用文）；四审时态（主要时态）；五审内容要点。 2.列要点、写提纲，理清思路。 列出6个内容要点，做到不遗漏。 3.巧用已知信息。 从信息归纳的阅读材料中提取有用的信息，灵活利用有用的短语和句子，但不能原封不动地照抄内容。 4.扬长避短，发挥优势。 尽量使用自己熟练或熟悉的句式，适当使用感叹句、祈使句或疑问句等句式，切忌盲目追求难度较大的复杂句式，同时不要出现中式英语。 5.根据文章话题和体裁的不同选用合适的模板和句型结构，提升文章的档次。 6.篇章布局通常采用“总—分—总”的三段式。 第一段（开头）：简单明了，开门见山，点明写作目的或中心思想，引出下文； 第二段（主体）：分 23点阐述具体内容或要点； 第三段（结尾）：总结提升或呼吁建议等。 常用行文过渡词： （1）表并列：and， both…and…， also， too， as well as， not only…but also…等； （2）表递进：what’s more， in addition/additionally 等； （3）表转折：but， yet， however， while， after all， though/even though， in fact 等； （4）表时间顺序：when， while， not…until…， after， before， first，later， then， next， finally 等； （5）表因果：so， because， thus， as a result， therefore 等； （6）表目的：in order to， so as to， so that 等； （7）表列举：like， such as， for example， and so on 等； （8）表总结：in short， in general， generally speaking， in a word， in summary， all in all 等。 7.检查与改错。 检查格式、单词拼写、大小写、人称、时态、语态以及标点符号等方面是否正确或合适。 8.注意书写工整，卷面整洁。 Passage 1 （2025·广东·中考真题） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Youth Weekly June 21. 2025                                     The Big Debate Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person? Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的) The Pie Chart of the Voting Result tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. —Elvis007 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. —Tony08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. —Lulu2025 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. —Heidi36 1．How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart? _________________________________________ 2．Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually? _________________________________________ 3．What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum? _________________________________________ 4．Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? _________________________________________ 5．What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope? _________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想体验的一项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 给Peter的邮件 目前票数最高的两项1.舞狮 2.…… 你的选择1.项目名称 2.选择理由（2点） 3.项目目前得票情况 你的期待 …… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now._ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ming 【答案】1．1557. 2．In person. 3．They offer convenience to people. 4．Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year. 5．She felt like a time traveler to the past. 6．例文： Dear Peter, Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now. I’ve chosen Chinese knot-tying. Firstly, it’s a very delicate and creative craft. You can use different colors and lengths of ropes to make various shapes like butterflies or flowers, which can be used as decorations at home. Secondly, it has rich cultural meanings. Chinese knots often symbolize good luck and unity in Chinese culture. I believe it has great potential. I really hope you can take part in this voting. Your vote might make a difference. Looking forward to your choice. Best, Li Ming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕“线上参观博物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，展示了读者投票的饼图结果，并列举了四位读者的不同观点。 1．根据“We received 3,386 votes in total.”以及结合饼图比例可知，有1557名读者希望线上参观博物馆。故填1557. 2．根据Elvis007的评论“The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide.”可知，他强调亲自参观的独特体验是线上无法替代的。故填In person. 3．根据Tony08的评论“Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.”可知，他认为线上参观为忙碌的人群提供了便利。故填They offer convenience to people. 4．根据Lulu2025的评论“Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave.”可知，莫高窟第285窟因维修关闭，因此她只能选择线上参观。故填Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year. 5．根据Heidi36的评论“Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past.”可知，触摸古战船的绳子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。故填She felt like a time traveler to the past. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍活动背景、个人选择及原因、邀请收信人参与投票，考生应注意要点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以增强说服力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们学校和市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动”引出活动背景，表明个人选择，进而为下文阐述原因做铺垫。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国结编织的精致与创意性”和“其丰富的文化意义”两个方面详细阐述选择该选项的原因，增强说服力。 第三步，书写结语。以“期待你的选择”，表达期待之情。 [亮点词汇] ①delicate精致的 ②creative有创意的 ③symbolize象征 ④potential潜力 ⑤make a difference有影响，起作用 [高分句型] ①You can use different colors and lengths of ropes to make various shapes like butterflies or flowers, which can be used as decorations at home. (which引导的定语从句) Passage 2 （2024·广东·中考真题） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．What is buddy reading? __________________________________________________ 2．How do schools usually pair up buddies? __________________________________________________ 3．How long did the reading program in Green School last? __________________________________________________ 4．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? __________________________________________________ 5．What benefit did the school get from the program? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】1．Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 2．By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3．(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 4．Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5．The school/It became a closer community. 6．例文 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I believe I’m the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。 1．根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读，故填Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 2．根据“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对，故填By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3．根据“In 2021, Green School started such a program”可知，2021年，绿色学校启动了这样一个项目，所以到目前为止，学校的阅读项目持续了2年，故填(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 4．根据“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，杰森变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。故填Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5．根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填The school/It became a closer community. B．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的优势和共度计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a deep understanding of... 对……有深刻的理解 ②be able to 能够 ③agree to do sth 同意做某事 [高分句型] ①I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English.（并列句） ②If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden.（条件状语从句） Passage 3 （2023·广东·中考真题） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 1．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When does the brain review your experiences in the day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where does the brain replay the painful memories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 2．During sleep time. 3．In a safe dream space. 4．A sweet dream. 5．Hard work. 6．例文 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.   In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field. 【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。 1．根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 2．根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time. 3．根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space. 4．根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream. 5．根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard work. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦境； 第二步，具体阐述做梦的可能原因； 第三步，最后介绍这个梦对自己积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参与 ②have a positive impact on对……有积极的影响 ③inspire sb to do激励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world.（定语从句） ②Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.（让步状语从句） Passage 4 （2026·广东惠州·模拟预测） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题 卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know a famous novel about ancient Chinese scholars (学者)? It’s The Scholars, written by Wu Jingzi, a great writer from the Qing Dynasty. Wu’s family once took imperial (科举的) exams to become government officials, but he hated that kind of life. He noticed many problems among the scholars around him and decided to write this book to show their real lives. The novel includes many short and meaningful stories. All main characters are scholars who try their best to pass imperial exams for official positions. The most well-known character is Fan Jin. He failed the exam again and again for over 40 years, but finally succeeded one day. He was so happy that he went crazy, which makes readers laugh and think deeply. Wu Jingzi wrote these stories not just for fun, but to warn people about the scholars’ problems. Many of them only cared about exams and wealth, forgetting the true meaning of learning and good character. As one of the best satirical (讽刺的) novels in ancient China, The Scholars shows a real picture of old society and helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better. It’s such a valuable cultural treasure that it’s worth reading for everyone. 1．Who is the writer of the novel The Scholars? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Wu’s family once take imperial exams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does the novel include? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Did Fan Jin pass the exam in the end? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does The Scholars help us understand better? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你是国际学校的李明，你所在的国际班开展了“推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动。请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必写在答题卡上。 Recommend a Chinese Classical Book Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. Among the classical books, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】1．The writer of the novel The Scholars is Wu Jingzi. 2．Because Wu’s family once took imperial exams to become government officials. 3．It includes many short and meaningful stories. 4．Yes, he did. 5．It helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better. 6．范文: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. Among the classical books, the most popular one is Journey to the West. 31% of the students chose it because they think it is very interesting. I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to all of you. First, it tells an exciting story about Monkey King’s brave adventures. It is full of imagination and fun, so everyone feels relaxed while reading it. Second, we can learn the spirit of never giving up from the characters. Let’s read more Chinese classical books together. They let us know more about Chinese culture. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍了由吴敬梓撰写的著名小说《儒林外史》，包括其作者背景、主要内容、典型人物范进以及该书的深刻寓意和文化价值。 1．根据“It’s The Scholars, written by Wu Jingzi, a great writer from the Qing Dynasty.”可知，文中明确指出这部小说的作者是吴敬梓。故填The writer of the novel The Scholars is Wu Jingzi. 2．根据“Wu’s family once took imperial (科举的) exams to become government officials”可知，吴敬梓的家人曾经参加科举考试的目的是为了成为政府官员。故填Because Wu’s family once took imperial exams to become government officials. 3．根据“The novel includes many short and meaningful stories.”可知，这本小说包含了许多简短而有意义的故事。故填It includes many short and meaningful stories. 4．根据“The most well-known character is Fan Jin. He failed the exam again and again for over 40 years, but finally succeeded one day.”可知，范进虽然多次落榜，但最终成功了，即通过了考试。故填Yes, he did. 5．根据“The Scholars shows a real picture of old society and helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better.”可知，这本书帮助我们更好地了解古代学者的生活。故填It helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 引出调研话题，简述最受欢迎书籍的名称、占比及原因； 第二步： 明确推荐书籍，并从精彩的故事情节和不屈的精神内核两个维度详述理由； 第三步：发出共读号召，点明阅读经典对了解中国文化的重要价值。 [亮点词汇] ①never giving up永不放弃 ②Chinese culture中华文化 ③interesting有趣的 ④adventure冒险 ⑤imagination想象力 [高分句型] ①31% of the students chose it because they think it is very interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It is full of imagination and fun, so everyone feels relaxed while reading it. (while+doing结构作时间状语) Passage 5 （2025·广东肇庆·一模） A.回答问题：请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Obesity (肥胖症) and diabetes (糖尿病) are affecting more young people these days. Many young people share on social media that they got diabetes when they were young. A topic on Sina Weibo about “diabetes starting to trouble young people” has been read over 46 million times. Doctors say things have changed a lot. Twenty years ago, a doctor at Peking University First Hospital didn’t have any diabetic patients under 30. But now, about 20% of her patients are under 30. At Huashan Hospital, doctors have seen diabetic patients who are still in primary or middle school. It’s hard to believe a 12-year-old could have high blood sugar and blood pressure. We all know that obesity can easily cause diabetes and cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. A report in 2020 said that about 10% of kids under 6 are obese, and for kids aged 6~17, it’s almost 20%. Doctors also say that young people with these diseases are more likely to have serious complications (并发症) later, which may make life very difficult for them and their families. Experts say young people get diabetes because they don’t have a healthy diet or a good daily plan. 1．How many times has the Sina Weibo topic “diabetes is hitting young people” been read? _______________________________________ 2．In which year may a doctor at Peking University First Hospital have more diabetic patients under 30, 2000 or 2025? _______________________________________ 3．What diseases can obesity easily cause? _______________________________________ 4．What may life be like for young people with serious complications? _______________________________________ 5．Why do young people nowadays get diabetes according to the experts? _______________________________________ 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李明，由于近年来，部分疾病逐渐低龄化，你们学校开展了以“健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇文章投稿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Over 46 million times. 2．2025. 3．Diabetes and cardiovascular problems. 4．Their life may be very difficult. 5．Because they don’t have a healthy diet or a good daily plan. 6．例文 How to Live a Healthy Life I’m Li Ming. In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from diseases that used to affect only adults. This shows how crucial our health is. Health is the foundation of everything; without it, we can’t study or work effectively. So, how can we stay healthy? First, we should learn to relieve stress. We can do this by listening to music, doing sports or chatting with friends. Second, a balanced diet is a must. Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and reduce the intake of junk food. Third, regular exercise is essential. It can strengthen our bodies and improve our immunity. In conclusion, let’s take action to live a healthy life. Only in this way can we enjoy our lives to the fullest. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下年轻人中肥胖症和糖尿病增多现象、影响及原因。 1．根据“A topic on Sina Weibo about ‘diabetes starting to trouble young people’ has been read over 46 million times.”可知，新浪微博上“糖尿病开始困扰年轻人”这一话题的阅读量已超过4600万次。故填Over 46 million times. 2．根据“Twenty years ago, a doctor at Peking University First Hospital didn’t have any diabetic patients under 30. But now, about 20% of her patients are under 30.”可知，20年前北大一院没有30岁以下的糖尿病患者，而现在约20%的患者是30岁以下的，所以2025年北大一院30岁以下的糖尿病患者可能会更多。故填2025. 3．根据“We all know that obesity can easily cause diabetes and cardiovascular problems.”可知，肥胖容易引发糖尿病和心血管疾病。故填Diabetes and cardiovascular problems. 4．根据“Doctors also say that young people with these diseases are more likely to have serious complications later, which may make life very difficult for them and their families.”可知，患有这些疾病的年轻人以后更有可能出现严重的并发症，这可能会让他们和家人的生活非常艰难。故填Their life may be very difficult. 5．根据“Experts say young people get diabetes because they don’t have a healthy diet or a good daily plan.”可知，专家表示，年轻人患糖尿病是因为他们没有健康的饮食或良好的日常计划。故填Because they don’t have a healthy diet or a good daily plan. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写健康的重要性。 第二步，再具体写出如何保持健康，最后鼓励大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越多 ②relieve stress缓解压力 ③balanced diet平衡饮食 [高分句型] ①In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from diseases that used to affect only adults.（定语从句） ②In conclusion, let’s take action to live a healthy life.（祈使句） Passage 6 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation (代；辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cutting, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. On the second day of the Spring Festival, people usually go to visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck and celebrate the new year. There are many activities at the temple fairs, like traditional shows, folk art, and selling local handicrafts and foods. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. 1．How long do the celebrations for the Spring Festival last? _______________________________________________________________ 2．What do people usually do on the second day of the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________________ 3．What does the Lantern Festival mark? _______________________________________________________________ 4．When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? _______________________________________________________________ 5．Can people enjoy dragon dances during the Lantern Festival? _______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．在即将举行的学校英语节中，你将代表班级介绍中国的传统节日，请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍在你的家乡，你们是如何度过该节日的。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】1．They last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 2．They usually go to visit temples to pray for good luck and celebrate the new year. 3．It marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. 4．It was added on December 4, 2024. 5．Yes, they can. 6．例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. The Spring Festival, our most important festival, usually falls in January or February. It represents a new start of the year and a time for family reunions. Before the festival, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival evening party and set off fireworks. During the festival, we visit relatives, exchange warm greetings, and children get red envelopes with lucky money. It’s a holiday full of joy and warmth. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的相关信息，包括庆祝时长、节日活动以及被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的时间等。 1．根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知，春节的庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。故填They last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 2．根据“On the second day of the Spring Festival, people usually go to visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck and celebrate the new year.”可知，在春节的第二天，人们通常会去寺庙祈福并庆祝新年。故填They usually go to visit temples to pray for good luck and celebrate the new year. 3．根据“The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知，元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。故填It marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. 4．根据“UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.”可知，2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。故填It was added on December 4, 2024. 5．根据“People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances.”可知，人们在元宵节可以欣赏舞龙表演。故填Yes, they can. 6．[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏春节相关习俗的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，引出中国春节文化主题； 第二步：具体介绍春节的时间、象征意义、节前准备、除夕活动、节日期间习俗及儿童活动等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①family reunions家庭团聚 ②clean our houses打扫房子 ③sweep away bad luck扫除厄运 ④set off fireworks燃放烟花 ⑤exchange warm greetings互致问候 [高分句型] ①On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival evening party and set off fireworks. . (and连接并列短语) ②During the festival, we visit relatives, exchange warm greetings, and children get red envelopes with lucky money. (and连接并列句子) Passage 7 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 We all know “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them. The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient. With mobile payment, lots of transactions (交易) can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there are also some concerns (顾虑) with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide. 1．When was the mobile payment first used? _____________________________________________ 2．What is mobile payment? _____________________________________________ 3．How many main mobile payment services are commonly used in China? _____________________________________________ 4．How do people like mobile payment? _____________________________________________ 5．Why are there some concerns about mobile payment? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 科技发展正深刻改变我们的生活，上文中的移动支付（mobile payment）只是其中一例。请根据以下思维导图提示，以“Technology Changes Our Lives”为题，写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Technology Changes Our Lives Technology is developing fast in China and has made our lives very different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It was first used in 2004. /In 2004. 2．It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. 3．Two. 4．People/They think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient. /It makes their lives much more convenient. 5．Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money. 6．例文 Shopping Technology Changes Our Lives Technology is developing fast in China. I think life has become much more convenient because of it. Among all the changes, shopping is not the same as before. In the past, people went to markets or stores to buy things. But now, many people like to shop online. For example, my mother often buys clothes and books online. She says it is easy and can save time. I think this change is very good. However, we must learn to plan well and protect our personal information when shopping online. 例文 Learning Resources Technology Changes Our Lives Technology is developing fast. I think many things in life have become easier and quicker to do. Among all the changes, the way we study is not the same as before. In the past, we mainly used textbooks and went to libraries. But now, we can find many study materials on the Internet. For example, if I want to practice English listening, I can watch English teaching videos online or use learning apps. I think we should use the Internet properly and not spend too much time on phones or computers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的移动支付，讲述了它的首次使用和普及时间、核心定义，阐述了移动支付便捷、交易高效的优势，也提及人们对其个人信息和资金安全的顾虑，展现了它对中外人们生活的深刻影响。 1．根据“The mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013.”可知，移动支付在2004年首次被使用。故填It was first used in 2004. /In 2004. 2．根据“It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device.”可知，此处直接给出了移动支付的定义。故填It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device. 3．根据“There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China.”可知，中国人常用的主流移动支付服务有两种。故填Two. 4．根据“People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient.”可知，人们认为移动支付这项技术让自己的生活变得更加便捷。故填People/They think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient. /It makes their lives much more convenient. 5．根据文章第四段 “However, there are also some concerns with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money.” 可知，人们对移动支付存在顾虑的原因，是担心个人信息和资金的安全。故填Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money. 6．Shopping [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：完整包含所有核心要点，以小见大，用网购这一具体变化体现科技的影响，内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，点明中国科技发展迅速，直接提出核心观点——科技让我们的生活变得更加便利； 第二步，以购物方式的变化为核心例子，对比过去人们线下购物的方式和如今的网购模式，并用妈妈网购的具体事例佐证网购的便捷，让观点更有说服力； 第三步，先评价网购的积极意义，再用转折词引出网购的注意事项，给出合理建议。 [亮点词汇] ①develop fast快速发展 ②much more convenient更加便利 ③shop online网上购物 ④save time节省时间 ⑤personal information个人信息 [高分句型] ①I think life has become much more convenient because of it.（省略that的宾语从句，because of表原因）②However, we must learn to plan well and protect our personal information when shopping online.（however表转折，when引导时间状语从句） Learning Resources [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时为主和一般过去时； ③提示：完整包含所有核心要点，以学习这一贴近学生的场景为例，以小见大体现科技的影响，内容贴合生活。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，点明科技发展迅速的现状，提出核心观点——生活中的诸多事情变得更简单、更高效； 第二步，以学习方式的改变为核心例子，对比过去依靠课本和图书馆的学习模式与如今的网络学习模式，并用英语听力练习的具体事例佐证，让观点更具体、有说服力； 第三步，书写结语，提出观点，呼吁大家合理使用网络，不要花费过多时间在电子设备上。 [亮点词汇] ①develop fast快速发展 ②study materials学习资料 ③learning apps学习软件 ④properly合理地 [高分句型] ①For example, if I want to practice English listening, I can watch English teaching videos online or use learning apps.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Among all the changes, the way we study is not the same as before.（运用省略that的定语从句） Passage 8 A．回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 Mental illness (心理疾病) is rising among children and teenagers in China. Around 30 million Chinese under 17 have experienced mental illness, as People’s Daily reported. The worldwide picture isn’t hopeful, either. According to the World Health Organization, the number of children with mental illness climbed by 50 percent by 2020. It will be one of the five leading causes of disability and death in children. However, only about 20 percent of young people with mental illnesses end up getting proper treatment. This is mainly because people think of mental illness as something to be ashamed of and don’t pay enough attention to it, as CCTV News noted. But without timely treatment, children and teenagers may continue to suffer from mental illness when they become adults, according to Liu Huaqing, a psychologist (心理医生). Some schools in China are taking action on this illness. In Changsha, several middle schools recently held outdoor activities to improve their students’ mental health. Activities such as “Super Model” helped the students discover their own strengths and develop their self- confidence. If you find that you or your friends are suffering from mental illness, such as depression (抑郁症), don’t be afraid to tell your parents or teachers about it. They can help you get the proper treatment you need. There is no reason to feel ashamed about your mental health. Help is out there. 1．How many Chinese under 17 have experienced mental illness according to People’s Daily? ________________________________________ 2．When did the number of children with mental illness climb by 50 percent? ________________________________________ 3．What does Liu Huaqing do? ________________________________________ 4．Why did some middle schools in Changsha hold outdoor activities? ________________________________________ 5．Who can we ask for help if we suffer from mental illness? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 心理健康和身体健康都与我们的生活息息相关。为了提高学生的身体素质，校学生会响应国家“健康管理年”的号召，发起题为“Keep Body and Mind Healthy”的征文活动。你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向全校同学发出“重视身心健康”的倡议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Keep Body and Mind Healthy To answer our country’s call for the health management year, we need to take care of our physical and mental health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Around 30 million Chinese under 17 have experienced mental illness. 2．The number of children with mental illness climbed by 50 percent by 2020. 3．Liu Huaqing is a psychologist. 4．To improve their students’ mental health. 5．We can ask our parents or teachers for help. /Our parents or teachers. 6．范文 Keep Body and Mind Healthy To answer our country’s call for the health management year, we need to take care of our physical and mental health. It’s necessary to keep body and mind healthy, as they help us study well and live happily every day. To do this, we should eat more healthy food like fresh fruits and green vegetables, instead of junk food. We also need to do sports often, such as morning running or playing ball games after class. When we feel worried, talking to our close friends or family can make us feel much better. Let’s pay attention to our physical and mental health and start taking action right now! 【导语】本文讲述了中国及全球儿童和青少年心理疾病发病率上升的现状，治疗情况及存在问题，学校采取的改善行动，并鼓励有心理疾病的人勇敢寻求帮助。 1．根据“Around 30 million Chinese under 17 have experienced mental illness,”可知，大约有3000万17岁以下的中国人患有精神疾病，故填Around 30 million Chinese under 17 have experienced mental illness. 2．根据“According to the World Health Organization, the number of children with mental illness climbed by 50 percent by 2020.”可知，根据世界卫生组织的数据，到2020年，患有精神疾病的儿童人数增加了50%。故填The number of children with mental illness climbed by 50 percent by 2020. 3．根据“But without timely treatment, children and teenagers may continue to suffer from mental illness when they become adults, according to Liu Huaqing, a psychologist (心理医生).”可知， Liu Huaqing是一名心理医生。故填Liu Huaqing is a psychologist. 4．根据“In Changsha, several middle schools recently held outdoor activities to improve their students’ mental health.”可知，在长沙，几所中学最近举办了户外活动，以改善学生的心理健康。故填To improve their students’ mental health. 5．根据“If you find that you or your friends are suffering from mental illness, such as depression (抑郁症), don’t be afraid to tell your parents or teachers about it. They can help you get the proper treatment you need.”可知，如果你发现你或你的朋友患有抑郁症等精神疾病，不要害怕告诉你的父母或老师。他们可以帮助你获得所需的适当治疗。根据此句的意思，如果我们患有精神疾病，找父母或老师寻求帮助。故填We can ask our parents or teachers for help. /Our parents or teachers. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时” ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主旨，提出我们需要重视我们的身心健康； 第二步，详细从饮食、锻炼、学习、情绪调节等方面提出建议去保持我们的身心健康； 第三步，总结全文，提出关注我们的身心健康并且采取行动改善身心健康。 [亮点词汇] ①physical and mental health身心健康 ②healthy food健康食物 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] It’s necessary to keep body and mind healthy, as they help us study well and live happily every day. (动词不定式作主语，as引导的原因状语从句) Passage 9 A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Plastic Pollution: A Silent Killer Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious threats to our environment. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste flow into the oceans. Animals in the sea suffer the most: For example, sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, and whales have been found dead with stomachs full of plastic. Similarly, seabirds always feed plastic pieces to their chicks. Even more alarming, tiny plastic particles (微粒) called microplastics (微塑料) enter the food chain. Scientists have found these particles in fish, salt, and even drinking water. That means humans are also at risk. Studies show that microplastics can absorb chemicals and transfer them into the body, potentially affecting human health. Unlike natural materials, plastic takes 450 to 500 years to break down. Although recycling seems like a solution, only 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. The rest ends up in the environment. To solve this problem, many countries have banned single-use plastics such as shopping bags. However, real change requires collective effort. Simple actions—like using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and taking part in beach clean-ups—can reduce plastic waste. Remember, the small choices we make today will shape the future of our planet. 1．How much plastic waste enters the oceans each year? ___________________________________________________ 2．What do seabirds always feed to their chicks? ___________________________________________________ 3．Where do the scientists find the particles? ___________________________________________________ 4．How long does it take for the plastic to break down? ___________________________________________________ 5．What are the simple actions according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ B．书面表达 为了响应世界环境日 (World Environment Day)，你校上周日组织了一次公园环保日活动。假设你是李明，请根据以下思维导图，为学校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 垃圾分类：sorting the garbage ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．About 8 million tons. 2．Plastic pieces. 3．In fish, salt, and even drinking water. 4．450 to 500 years. 5．Using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and taking part in beach clean-ups. 6．例文： Protecting Our Environment Together Last Sunday, to celebrate World Environment Day, our school organized an activity in the park. Students and teachers took part in it actively. During the activity, we first promoted garbage sorting. We explained the importance of sorting the garbage to visitors. Then, we cleaned the park. Some picked up litter, while others swept the paths. I learned a lot from this activity. It made me realize the significance of environmental protection. I hope more people can join us to make our world a better place. 【导语】本文主要讨论了塑料污染对环境的严重威胁，包括每年大量塑料垃圾流入海洋对海洋生物的危害、微塑料进入食物链对人类健康的潜在影响、塑料分解的漫长过程以及解决塑料污染问题的措施。 1．根据第一段“Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste flow into the oceans.”可知，每年大约有800万吨塑料垃圾流入海洋。故填About 8 million tons. 2．根据第一段“Similarly, seabirds always feed plastic pieces to their chicks.”可知，海鸟总是把塑料碎片喂给雏鸟。故填Plastic pieces. 3．根据第二段“Scientists have found these particles in fish, salt, and even drinking water.”可知，科学家在鱼、盐甚至饮用水中发现了这些微粒。故填In fish, salt, and even drinking water. 4．根据第二段“Unlike natural materials, plastic takes 450 to 500 years to break down.”可知，塑料需要450到500年才能分解。故填450 to 500 years. 5．根据第三段“Simple actions—like using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and take part in beach clean-ups—can reduce plastic waste.”可知，文中提到的简单行动包括使用可重复使用的瓶子、避免使用塑料袋和参加海滩清理活动。故填Using reusable bottles, avoiding using plastic bags, and taking part in beach clean-ups. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇活动报道，为应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括活动概况、活动内容以及个人感受与意义，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“为庆祝世界环境日，学校组织了一次公园活动”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“宣传垃圾分类、清洁公园”等方面重点介绍活动内容； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望更多人能加入环保行列”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②pick up 捡起 ③the significance of……的意义 ④make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It made me realize the significance of environmental protection.（make sb. do sth.让某人做某事） Passage 10 A．回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The 15th National Games: A New Chapter for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao The 15th National Games of China will be held in 2025 in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is the first time the games are co-hosted by three regions. This is the first time that the games are organized together by three areas. The event will include 34 major sports and over 400 events. The official mascots (吉祥物) of the 15th National Games are two characters designed after the Chinese white dolphin. They are named“Xiyangyang” and“Lerongrong”, and they stand for wisdom and harmony. The theme slogan is“Passionate National Games, Vibrant Greater Bay Area”. Besides traditional sports, some new events like e-sports and rock climbing are added. These new events will attract many young people, and a lot of sports fans can’t wait to arrive at the sports venues to watch the games. We asked our readers how they would like to participate in the Games. Here are the results from 2,850 votes: 45% for live games, 30% for volunteering, 20% for online streams, and 5% for cultural events. Here are some voices from our readers: “As a sports fan, I want to feel the exciting atmosphere in the stadium. Watching games on TV can’t compare to the real experience of cheering with thousands of people. ” — Sports Lover “I’ve signed up to be a volunteer. This is a great chance to serve my city and meet people from all over China. Although the training is tough, I believe it will be worthwhile. ” — Canton Volunteer “Due to the distance, I can’t travel to Guangdong. But I’ ll follow the games online. The official app provides live broadcasts and instant results. I can even watch replays anytime. ” — Remote Fan “My school will organize traditional lion dance performances during the opening ceremony. We’ve been practicing for months. I’m proud to showcase our local culture to the whole nation.” — Culture Guard 1．How many major sports will the 15th National Games include? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2．What do the mascots “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” represent? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which way of participation is the second most popular according to paragraph 4? _____________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why has Canton Volunteer decided to serve as a volunteer? _____________________________________________________________________________ 5．How will Remote Fan follow the games because of the distance? _____________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参与第十五届全国运动会志愿服务活动，需要同学们从若干服务岗位中选择最想参与的岗位。你期待交换生Tom也参与选择。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 作文要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示：(venue guidance service场馆引导服务) Dear Tom, Our school is organizing volunteer services for the 15th National Games. We need to choose our preferred positions from several options. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】1．34 major sports. 2．Wisdom and harmony. 3．Volunteering. 4．Because it is a great chance to serve his city and meet people from all over China. 5．He will follow the games online and through the official app. 6．Dear Tom, Our school is organizing volunteer services for the 15th National Games. We need to choose our preferred positions from several options. The top two positions now are venue guidance service and information desk assistant. I have decided to choose cultural exhibition guide. First, I love traditional Chinese culture and want to share it with visitors. Second, this position will help me practice my English speaking skills. So far, only 15 students have chosen this position, so there aren’t too many competitors. I really hope you can join us and pick a position you like. This will be a great chance to learn about Chinese sports culture. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年将由粤港澳三地共同举办的第十五届全运会，包括赛事概况、吉祥物、新增项目，以及读者们对参与赛事的不同方式。 1．根据文章第1段“The event will include 34 major sports and over 400 events.”可知，第十五届全运会将包括34个大项。故填34 major sports. 2．根据文章第2段“They are named ‘Xiyangyang’ and ‘Lerongrong’, and they stand for wisdom and harmony.”可知，吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”代表智慧与和谐。故填Wisdom and harmony. 3．根据文章第4段“Here are the results from 2,850 votes: 45% for live games, 30% for volunteering, 20% for online streams, and 5% for cultural events.”可知，第二受欢迎的参与方式是志愿服务。故填Volunteering. 4．根据文章中Canton Volunteer的发言“This is a great chance to serve my city and meet people from all over China.”可知，他决定做志愿者是因为这是一个为城市服务、结识来自全国各地的人的好机会。故填Because it is a great chance to serve his city and meet people from all over China. 5．根据文章中Remote Fan的发言“But I’ll follow the games online. The official app provides live broadcasts and instant results.”可知，他将通过官方应用在线关注赛事。故填He will follow the games online and through the official app. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：以李华的身份给交换生Tom写邮件，介绍学校为第十五届全运会组织的志愿者岗位选择活动，说明最受欢迎的岗位、自己的选择及理由、该岗位报名情况，并期待Tom参与选择，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给句子，介绍活动背景； 第二步：依次说明最受欢迎的岗位、自己的选择及理由、岗位报名情况； 第三步：表达对Tom的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①preferred positions首选岗位 ②venue guidance service场馆引导服务 ③cultural exhibition guide文化展览讲解员 [高分句型] ① So far, only 15 students have chosen this position, so there aren’t too many competitors. （运用了so引导的结果状语从句） Passage 11 （2025·广东中山·二模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Family Day celebrates simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country. Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate parents about how everyday activities, like sharing a meal, playing a game, or asking about their day, can make a difference in the life of a child. Make time every day. There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development. ·Share a meal together. ·Give hugs and kisses to your child ·Play a game ·Ask about your child’s day ·Hang out together ·Enjoy a family activity Why is it so important to act early? If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. Why do parents make a difference? Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence. How will you make time today? Every family is different and special. You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video. 1．When is Family Day? _______________________________ 2．How many activities can help with children’s development? _______________________________ 3．What will influence children’s social skills? _______________________________ 4．How can you show your family spend time together? _______________________________ 5．Who is the passage written for? _______________________________ B．书面表达：请根据要求完成短文写作。 6．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触、请请你根据以下的思维导图，围绕“A Wonderful Family Day”为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Family Day Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On the fourth Monday of September. 2．Six activities./Six./6. 3．Having a warm relationship with children. 4．By posting a photo or video. 5．Parents. 6． A Wonderful Family Day Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. It is a special time to strengthen the bond between family members. One of the benefits of Family Day is that it helps parents and children to communicate better. Another benefit is that it creates lasting memories that everyone can cherish. Last year, my family and I had a wonderful Family Day. We decided to go to the park and have a picnic. We played games, shared stories, and laughed a lot. My parents even joined in a game of soccer with me and my sister. It was a day full of joy and love. I felt so close to my family, and it reminded me how important it is to spend quality time together. I encourage all my classmates to take time to be with their families. Whether it’s playing a game, sharing a meal, or just talking, these moments are precious. Let’s make every day a Family Day! 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如何通过日常活动与孩子建立联系。 1．根据“On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country.”可知，家庭日是在九月的第四个星期一。故填On the fourth Monday of September. 2．根据短文列出的活动，包括“Share a meal together”、“Give hugs and kisses to your child”、“Play a game”、“Ask about your child’s day”、“Hang out together”、“Enjoy a family activity”，共有六项活动。故填Six activities./Six./6. 3．根据“Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.”可知，与孩子建立温暖的关系会影响他们的社交技能。故填Having a warm relationship with children. 4．根据“You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频来展示家庭共度时光。故填By posting a photo or video. 5．根据短文内容，主要讲述父母如何与孩子建立联系，故文章是为父母写的。故填Parents. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明家庭日的重要性； 第二步，具体描述与家人共度家庭日的经历； 第三步，呼吁同学们多与家人相处。 [亮点词汇] ① strengthen the bond 加强关系 ② cherish 珍惜 ③ encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] One of the benefits of Family Day is that it helps parents and children to communicate better. （表语从句） Passage 12 （2025·广东东莞·三模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan (孝端皇后) has gone popular on social media, attracting a large number of people to the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. The phoenix coronet is one of the museum’s most famous exhibits (展览品), which was once worn by Empress Xiaoduan. It is decorated with nine phoenixes, nine dragons, thousands of pearls and hundreds of rubies and sapphires. This treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months, helping the museum make over 10 million yuan, said Liao Fei, a worker from the museum, according to a report in Beijing Daily. Inside the museum, it’s common to see visitors carrying bags filled with the fridge magnets. “These magnets are both beautiful and meaningful,” said a tourist from outside Beijing who arrived at around 7 a.m. According to the gift shop staff, the magnets are not exclusive (独有的) to the museum, as you can also buy these magnets online, but only a few are available each day. Across China, museums have introduced cultural and creative products inspired by their collections, with fridge magnets emerging (出现) as the most popular item. As these products become more popular, they help people learn more about the artifacts and museums. However, staff members of the museums hope that visitors will give more attention to the museums, and understand the profound (深厚的) culture within them, rather than just waiting in a long line, buying some products, taking a few photos and leaving. 1．What has gone popular on social media recently? ________________________________ 2．Why can’t the phoenix coronet be shown abroad? ________________________________ 3．How many fridge magnets have been sold in three months? ________________________________ 4．Can you buy the magnets on the Internet? ________________________________ 5．What do the staff members hope visitors can do? ________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 6．近年来，冰箱贴、书签、印章成为了旅行的热门单品，是文化传播的重要载体；然而，中国传统文化只有亲身体验才能真正感受到其中的魅力。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric计划来中国体验传统文化，你非常乐意陪伴同行。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邮件给他介绍一下你安排的行程吧。 注意：1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：历史古迹：ancient historical relics 兵马俑：The Terracotta Army 军事智慧：military wisdom 非遗元素：intangible cultural heritage Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua, 【答案】1．A fridge magnet inspired by the phoenix coronet of Empress Xiaoduan has gone popular on social media. 2．Because this treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. 3．Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months. 4．Yes, we/I can. 5．They hope that visitors will give more attention to the museum, and understand the profound culture within them. 6．例文 Dear Eric, I’m really excited to know you’re planning to come to China for our traditional culture, and I’d love to accompany you! Here’s our schedules:   First, we’ll visit ancient historical relics like the Great Wall and The Terracotta Army, where you’ll witness incredible military wisdom. Next, we’ll explore intangible cultural heritage, such as paper-cutting and Hanfu, to appreciate their timeless beauty. Of course, we’ll also enjoy local delicacies—Peking duck and dumplings are must-tries!   This journey will help you feel the charm of Chinese culture firsthand. Looking forward to your arrival!   Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆以孝端皇后凤冠为灵感设计的冰箱贴在社交媒体上走红的现象，并探讨了博物馆文创产品的文化传播价值及工作人员对游客的期望。 1．根据“Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) of Empress Xiaoduan (孝端皇后) has gone popular on social media...”可知，最近，一款以孝端皇后凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上走红。故填A fridge magnet inspired by the phoenix coronet of Empress Xiaoduan has gone popular on social media. 2．根据“This treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad.”可知，这件珍宝非常重要，因此不能在国外展出。故填Because this treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. 3．根据“Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months”可知，三个月内售出超过8万个冰箱贴。故填Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months. 4．根据“you can also buy these magnets online, but only a few are available each day”可知，网上也可购买。故填Yes, we/I can. 5．根据“staff members of the museums hope that visitors will give more attention to the museums, and understand the profound (深厚的) culture within them…”可知，工作人员希望游客更关注博物馆的深厚文化。故填They hope that visitors will give more attention to the museum, and understand the profound culture within them. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达愿意陪行； 第二步，介绍体验行程； 第三步，表达期望并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 ②of course 当然 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①First, we’ll visit ancient historical relics like the Great Wall and The Terracotta Army, where you’ll witness incredible military wisdom. (where引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 13 （2025·广东清远·二模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m John. For me, exams aren’t just about checking what I’ve learned. They’re also a chance to improve my study skills. Here’s how I make full use of every exam. Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录). I also practise different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I do a few simple problems to build up my confidence. During the exam, I focus on answering each question carefully. I also see it as a chance to practise working under pressure. The time limit and formal (正式的) situation help me improve my test-taking skills. I always plan how to use my time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, I’ve found a rhythm (节奏) that works for me because I believe the best way is the one that works best for me. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did. I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how I managed my time. I like to write down difficult knowledge in a personal “exam book” and read it before the next exam to remind myself of past mistakes and important things. By following these steps, I’ve found that I can get the most out of every exam and keep learning. 1．What does John think of exams? ______________________________________ 2．Why does John do simple problems before the exam? ______________________________________ 3．What helps John improve his test-taking skills? ______________________________________ 4．What’s in John’s personal “exam book”? ______________________________________ 5．How many steps does John mention to fully use every exam? ______________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam来信询问你在初三时的学习状态以及如何缓解考试压力。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封回信给他，感谢他的关心，并期待他的回复。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? You asked me what my school life was like in Grade Nine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．John thinks exams are not just about checking what he has learned but also a chance to improve his study skills. 2．John does simple problems before the exam to build up his confidence. 3．The time limit and formal situation help John improve his test-taking skills. 4．Difficult knowledge. 5．Three./3. 6．例文 To be honest, it was quite busy and sometimes a bit stressful. I had a lot of homework and exams to prepare for, which made me feel a bit tired.   To help ease the pressure, I found some activities that worked well for me. After school, I would often play basketball with my friends. It was a great way to relax and take my mind off studies for a while. I also tried to manage my time better by planning my study schedule, which helped me stay organized and less stressed.   I really appreciate your concern and support. I hope you’re doing well and managing your own stress. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon and learning how you handle stress.   【导语】本文主要讲述了John是如何利用考试来提高自己的学习技能的。 1．根据“For me, exams aren’t just about checking what I’ve learned. They’re also a chance to improve my study skills.”可知，John认为考试不仅仅是检查他学到了什么，也是提高学习技能的机会。故填John thinks exams are not just about checking what he has learned but also a chance to improve his study skills. 2．根据“In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I do a few simple problems to build up my confidence.”可知，John在考试前做简单的问题是为了建立自信。故填John does simple problems before the exam to build up his confidence. 3．根据“The time limit and formal situation help me improve my test-taking skills.”可知，时间限制和正式的情况帮助John提高应试技能。故填The time limit and formal situation help John improve his test-taking skills. 4．根据“I like to write down difficult knowledge in a personal ‘exam book’ and read it before the next exam to remind myself of past mistakes and important things.”可知，John的个人“考试书”中记录了难懂的知识。故填Difficult knowledge. 5．根据“Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录).”和“During the exam, I focus on answering each question carefully.”以及“After the exam, I take time to think about how I did.”可知，为了充分利用每一次考试，John提到了三个步骤：考试前的准备、考试中的应对和考试后的反思。故填Three./3. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的学习状态； 第二步：介绍缓解压力的活动，如打篮球和制定学习计划； 第三步：感谢Sam的关心并期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit stressful有点压力 ②prepare for为……做准备 ③looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I had a lot of homework and exams to prepare for, which made me feel a bit tired. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I hope you’re doing well and managing your own stress. (省略that的宾语从句) Passage 14 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster in groups. She told the students to write the names of friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices. The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett and said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand on Karma’s shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and moved. The teacher’s words encouraged her. “Will you help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group. She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren’t thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett. At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett because she brought out their potential (潜能). 1．What did the teacher ask the students to make in groups? ____________________________________________ 2．How many members are there in Karma’s group? ____________________________________________ 3．Did Karma enjoy her group at last? ____________________________________________ 4．How did Karma and her group work together? ____________________________________________ 5．Why did Karma think they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett? ____________________________________________ 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日，学校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿，描述你生活中的一次经历（例如一次活动或比赛等） 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Many hands make light work Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A poster. 2．Four (students). / 4. / There are four students (in her group). 3．Yes, she did. 4．Each of them did a part according to their interests. 5．Because Mrs. Bartlett brought out their potential. 6．例文 Many hands make light work Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”? Teamwork plays an important role in our life. When we meet difficulties, we can overcome them by pulling together. It can also help team members improve themselves by working together. Last term, our school held a football match. Eleven students in my class took part in it. It was difficult because the students in our class didn't look strong enough to win the game. Before the game, the teacher and the students sat together and discussed how to win the game. A student came up with a good idea and he shared it with us. It was a hard game, but everyone cheered for us and we worked together perfectly. Finally, we won. We all got proud of ourselves because everyone played a part in this game. We now realize that teamwork is the key to success. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员的任务，最终小组得了A。 1． 根据“In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster in groups.”可知，老师让学生分组制作海报。故填A poster. 2．根据“the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes”及Karma本人可知，Karma的小组有四名成员。故填Four (students). / 4. / There are four students (in her group). 3．根据“Halfway through the week, Karma felt herself enjoying her group.”可知，Karma最终喜欢上了她的小组。故填Yes, she did.    4． 根据“Each of them did a part according to their interests.”可知，Karma和她的小组根据各自的兴趣分工合作。故填Each of them did a part according to their interests. 5．根据“Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett because she brought out their potential (潜能).”可知，Karma认为应该把A还给Bartlett老师是因为她激发了他们的潜能。故填Because Mrs. Bartlett brought out their potential. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 和 “一般过去时” 为主。 ③ 提示：文章先点明主题，强调团队合作的重要性，再通过学校足球比赛的实例进行论证，最后总结升华，突出团队合作是成功的关键这一写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，引入谚语 “Many hands make light work”，并阐述团队合作在生活中的重要作用。 第二步，用具体事例 —— 学校足球比赛，详细描述比赛前的准备、比赛中的团队协作以及最终获胜的过程，以此来支撑团队合作重要性的观点。 第三步，总结全文，强调团队合作对于成功的关键意义，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role in 在…… 中起重要作用 ② overcome difficulties 克服困难 ③ pull together 齐心协力 ④ come up with 想出 [高分句型] ①When we meet difficulties, we can overcome them by pulling together.（when 引导时间状语从句，阐述团队合作应对困难的情况） ②  It was a hard game, but everyone cheered for us and we worked together perfectly.（but 连接两个并列句，体现比赛虽艰难但团队合作成功 Passage 15 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ne Zha 2 was released on January 29, 2025. It took the production team more than 5 years to create this masterpiece. The film was a huge success. As of May 5, 2025, Ne Zha 2 has achieved a remarkable box office success. The total global box office revenue (全球票房) has surpassed 15.8 billion yuan and makes it the fifth-highest-grossing film in global box office history. Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu, is the director of Ne Zha 2. He was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, into a family of doctors. He was set to follow the same path. He studied medicine at West China University of Medical Sciences (now West China Medical College of Sichuan University). However, during his college years, he discovered his love for animation when he first touched a 3D animation software called MAYA．This discovery changed his life forever. After graduation, Jiaozi decided to follow his heart, even though it meant giving up a job as a doctor. He spent three years and eight months creating his first animation short film See Through all by himself. During this time, he lived on his mother’s pension (养老金) of only 1,000 yuan a month. His life was very hard. He had to wear old clothes and eat leftovers. Though he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. He worked day and night, learning new skills and perfecting every detail of his animation. His hard work paid off. See Through won more than 30 international awards and made him well-known in the animation world. In a recent interview with China Central Television, he expressed deep gratitude for his parents’ support, especially his mother’s patience and understanding. He said that he would not succeed without his mother’s support. He admitted that if he were in her position, he might not have been as accepting. Yang said he hopes the film can encourage people to challenge what people think of them, just like how Ne Zha takes control of his life. His story encourages everyone to follow their dreams and never give up. 1．What was Jiaozi’s father? ______________________________________ 2．When did Jiaozi first touch 3D animation software? ______________________________________ 3．How long did it take the production team to create Ne Zha 2? ______________________________________ 4．What made Jiaozi well-known in the animation world? ______________________________________ 5．Why did Jiaozi express gratitude for his mother? ______________________________________ 6．书面表达。 《哪吒》的导演饺子为了自己的梦想坚持努力，才有了现在的成功。21世纪英文报正开展以“Ways to Success”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，你打算向21世纪英文报投稿，分享你的看法。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. I would like to talk about ways to success. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A doctor. 2．During his college years. 3．More than 5 years. 4．His first animation short film See Through won more than 30 international awards. 5．Because of his mother’s patience, understanding and support. 6．例文： My name is Li Hua. I would like to talk about ways to success. Success means achieving our goals and making our dreams come true. It brings us happiness and a sense of achievement. To get success, first, we should set clear goals. Without goals, we may get lost. Second, we need to work hard. Hard work pays off. Third, we must keep trying and never give up when facing difficulties. Just like the director of Ne Zha, he stuck to his dream and worked hard, so he achieved success. Let’s overcome difficulties, hold on to our dreams, and we’ll surely succeed. 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关信息，包括其上映时间、票房成绩、导演饺子（杨宇）的个人经历以及他创作动画的历程和感悟。 1．根据第二段“He was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, into a family of doctors.”可知，饺子（杨宇）出生在一个医生家庭，由此可以推断出他的父亲是医生。故填A doctor. 2．根据第二段“However, during his college years, he discovered his love for animation when he first touched a 3D animation software called MAYA.”可知，饺子（杨宇）在大学期间第一次接触到了3D动画软件MAYA。故填During his college years. 3．根据第一段“It took the production team more than 5 years to create this masterpiece.”可知，制作团队花了五年多的时间来创作《哪吒2》这部杰作。故填More than 5 years. 4．根据第三段“See Through won more than 30 international awards and made him well-known in the animation world.”可知，饺子（杨宇）的动画短片《打，打个大西瓜》赢得了30多个国际奖项，这让他在动画界声名鹊起。故填His first animation short film See Through won more than 30 international awards. 5．根据第四段“In a recent interview with China Central Television, he expressed deep gratitude for his parents’ support, especially his mother’s patience and understanding. He said that he would not succeed without his mother’s support.”可知，饺子（杨宇）在最近的一次中央电视台采访中表达了对父母支持的深深感激，特别是他母亲的耐心和理解。他说没有母亲的支持，他不会成功。故填Because of his mother’s patience, understanding and support. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“成功的意义、获得成功的方法以及鼓励大家克服困难坚持梦想取得成功”这些要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出要谈论的话题“ways to success”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先简单谈谈成功的意义，再从设定清晰目标等方面阐述获得成功的方法； 第三步，书写结语。鼓励大家克服困难，坚持梦想，取得成功 。 [亮点词汇] ① achieve goals 实现目标 ② make dreams come true 使梦想成真 ③ a sense of achievement 成就感 ④ keep trying 不断尝试 ⑤ give up 放弃 ⑥ stick to 坚持 [高分句型] ① Success means achieving our goals and making our dreams come true. (动名词作宾语) ② Just like the director of Ne Zha, he stuck to his dream and worked hard, so he achieved success. (so引导的结果状语从句) Passage 16 （2025·广东佛山·一模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 1．When can the development of AI go back to? _______________________________ 2．How does AI help students with their learning? _______________________________ 3．Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? _______________________________ 4．Why do some people worry about AI? _______________________________ 5．How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? _______________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，最近你班开展了一节科技主题班会，课上进行了“向AI提问”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David，介绍这次活动。 给 David的邮件 活动概况：时间、地点； 所提问题及提问原因： 1)你向AI提出的问题； 2)提该问题的原因：(1)原因一：……(2)原因二：……； 3)你的感想。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear David, Hope this e-mail finds you well._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything fun to share with me? Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】1．The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. 2．It provides personalized practice and explanations. 3．Huawei Health. 4．Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。 5．We can avoid the possible risks of AI by understanding how AI works and make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 6．Dear David, Hope this e-mail finds you well. Recently, our class held a technology-themed class meeting where we had an activity called “Ask AI.” It took place last Friday in our school’s multimedia room. During the activity, I asked AI a question: “How can AI help us improve our study habits?” I asked this because, firstly, I wanted to know how AI could make learning more efficient, and secondly, I was curious about its ability to provide personalized advice.The AI’s response was quite insightful, and it made me realize how powerful technology can be in education. I felt excited about the future of AI and its potential to assist us in various aspects of life. Do you have anything fun to share with me? Best wishes, Li Ming 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展历程、应用场景及其在日常生活、教育和健康领域的积极作用，同时也提到了人们对AI的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。 1．根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知AI发展追溯到20世纪50年代，故填The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. 2．根据“if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations.”可知人工智能可以提供个性化的练习和解释。故填It provides personalized practice and explanations. 3．根据“Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information.”可知华为运动健康是一款由人工智能驱动的应用程序，它提供个性化的锻炼计划。故填Huawei Health. 4．根据“They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知他们认为人工智能可能会接管太多工作或者做出错误的决定。故填Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。 5．根据“By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.”可知通过了解人工智能的工作原理，我们可以充分利用其优势，同时避免其可能出现的问题。故填We can avoid the possible risks of AI by understanding how AI works and make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件，介绍科技主题班会活动； ② 时态：时态为一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容介绍活动的时间、地点、所提问题及原因，并表达感想，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍活动概况； 第二步，详细描述所提问题及提问原因； 第三步，表达个人感想。 [亮点词汇] ①multimedia room多媒体教室 ② personalized advice 个性化建议 ③potential潜在的 [高分句型] ①The AI’s response was quite insightful, and it made me realize how powerful technology can be in education.(how引导宾语从句) ②I felt excited about the future of AI and its potential to assist us in various aspects of life.(and连接并列结构) Passage 17 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Huang Xuhua is called “the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇)”. His story is about quiet dedication (奉献) to national safety. In 1958, Huang made a life-changing choice. He decided to work on China’s first nuclear submarine. As the project was a top secret, he didn’t even tell his family. His family never knew his real job for 30 years. He once wrote to his parents, “I’m doing important work for our country.” But he couldn’t say more. Through years of hard work, Huang and his team solved many technical problems with pencils and paper. They worked day and night. When China’s first nuclear submarine sailed successfully in 1970, Huang couldn’t hold back his tears. “I felt like I had just given birth to a child,” he later said. The submarine could travel underwater for months, protecting China’s seas. Huang’s family finally knew about his job in 1987. Though he missed many family events, his wife said, “We are lonely sometimes, but we know he loves China deeply. We are proud of him.” In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor in China. Huang passed away in 2025, but his spirit lives on. Many students visit his old office to miss him. He taught us that true heroes work silently for their country. His story continues to inspire young people to serve the nation with love and courage. 1．What is Huang Xuhua called? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why couldn’t Huang tell his family about his job? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How long did Huang keep his job a secret from his family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When did China’s first nuclear submarine sail successfully? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What spirit did Huang teach us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你是李华，你校的《英语学报》正在举办以“我心中的英雄”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的英雄，并阐述他/她对你产生的影响。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Hero in My Heart Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from No.1 Middle School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】1．The father of China’s nuclear submarine. 2．Because the project was a top secret. 3．For 30 years. 4．In 1970. 5．True heroes work silently for their country. 6．范文： A Hero in My HeartDear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from No.1 Middle School. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He was a scientist who dedicated his life to solving hunger problems. It’s a pity that he has passed away at the age of 91. Yuan Longping worked hard to develop hybrid rice, which greatly increased food production. His invention helped feed millions of people worldwide. Even in his old age, he continued researching in the fields. His perseverance and love for humanity inspire me deeply. He taught me that hard work and dedication can change the world. Because of him, I want to study science and contribute to society like he did. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华作为“中国核潜艇之父”的感人事迹，包括他隐姓埋名30年研制核潜艇的奉献精神、1970年首艇下水的成就，以及他获颁共和国勋章的故事。 1．根据“Huang Xuhua is called ‘the father of China’s nuclear submarine’”可知黄旭华被称为中国核潜艇之父。故填The father of China’s nuclear submarine. 2．根据“As the project was a top secret, he didn’t even tell his family”可知因为项目是最高机密，所以他不能告诉家人。故填Because the project was a top secret. 3．根据“His family never knew his real job for 30 years”可知黄旭华向家人保密工作长达30年。故填For 30 years. 4．根据“When China’s first nuclear submarine sailed successfully in 1970”可知中国第一艘核潜艇成功航行是在1970年。故填In 1970. 5．根据“He taught us that true heroes work silently for their country”可知黄旭华教导我们真正的英雄是为国家默默奉献的精神。故填True heroes work silently for their country. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍心中的英雄是谁； 第二步，介绍他的主要事迹； 第三步，介绍他对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① pass away去世 ② help do sth帮助做某事 ③ because of因为 [高分句型] ①He was a scientist who dedicated his life to solving hunger problems.（定语从句） ②He taught me that hard work and dedication can change the world.（宾语从句） Passage 17 （2025·广东惠州·二模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a show of two hands, is about the projection (投射) of light. In the light, the shadow puppet looks lively. The most common shadow puppet is made from the skin of animals. The amazing hands of artists create so many pictures and lines, making the puppetry the artwork that connects fine materials and wonderful skills. Shadow puppetry is also about the connection of characters. The performers would hold sticks in their hands to move and press to create a set of movements. The audiences (观众) would see the characters showing the ups and downs of a story on a small cloth. Shadow puppetry is a spring of sounds. In a shadow puppetry show, performers tell their stories with musical tools played in the background. The performers who sing and talk are skilled in singing and playing the instruments. Shadow puppetry is a mix of colors. The coloring, is a necessary step in making a shadow figure. The “five traditional colors” are a pattern to follow. The most used ones in practice are red, green and black. The perfect connection of light, sounds, colors, and shadow makes shadow puppetry a colorful performance in Chinese people’s spare time. After entertaining Chinese people for thousands of years, it becomes popular again in the modem environment with movies. 1．What can be used to make the most common shadow puppet? ____________________________________ 2．How do the performers create a set of movements? ____________________________________ 3．Where does the performer show the characters of the story? ____________________________________ 4．What are the performers good at? ____________________________________ 5．What makes shadow puppetry a colorful performance? ____________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你打算参加学校英语角举办的主题为“未来生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning. I’m glad to have a speech about the life in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】1．The skin of animals. 2．They hold sticks in their hands to move and press. 3．They hold sticks in their hands to move and press. 4．They are good at singing and playing the instruments. 5．The perfect connection of light, sounds, colors, and shadow. 6．例文： Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning. I’m glad to have a speech about the life in the future. Looking back at the past, life was quite different. People had to communicate with family and friends by writing letters, which took a long time. As for study, though details aren’t mentioned, I imagine it was less convenient than now. But in the future, things will change a lot. People will have more free time because robots will do the heavy and difficult jobs. I believe study will also become easier and more interesting with advanced technology. In my opinion, the future life will be much better. We’ll enjoy a more comfortable and convenient life. I’m really looking forward to it. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏这一传统艺术形式，包括其制作材料、表演方式、声音效果、色彩运用以及为何能成为中国人业余时间丰富多彩的表演。 1．根据原文“The most common shadow puppet is made from the skin of animals.”可知，最常见的皮影是用动物皮制成的。故填The skin of animals. 2．根据原文“The performers would hold sticks in their hands to move and press to create a set of movements.”可知，表演者会用手中的棍子移动和按压来创造一系列的动作。故填They hold sticks in their hands to move and press. 3．根据原文“The audiences would see the characters showing the ups and downs of a story on a small cloth.”可知，表演者会在一块小布上展示故事中的人物。故填On a small cloth. 4．根据原文“The performers who sing and talk are skilled in singing and playing the instruments.”可知，表演者擅长唱歌和演奏乐器。故填They are good at singing and playing the instruments. 5．根据原文“The perfect connection of light, sounds, colors, and shadow makes shadow puppetry a colorful performance in Chinese people’s spare time.”可知，光、声音、颜色和阴影的完美结合使皮影戏成为中国人民业余时间丰富多彩的表演。故填The perfect connection of light, sounds, colors, and shadow. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，主题为“未来生活”； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”为主，同时会涉及一般过去时描述过去生活； ③提示：写作要点已通$