精品解析：2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨美佳中学九年级下学期开学测英语试卷

哈美佳外校初中部2025-2026学年度 (下) 假期验收 九年级英语试卷 命题人：范春红 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________. A. our; us B. our; ours C. us; ours 2. AI robots have the ________ to help us learn. For example, they can help correct homework. A. attitude B. attention C. ability 3. It was very ________ when I spent the Spring Festival in Sydney. A. cold B. hot C. cool 4. Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3), ________ by Han Han, perfectly mixes comedy, exciting racing scenes and warm feelings. A. directing B. directed C. was directed 5. The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom 6. Mike is seventeen. Jack is three years older than Mike and two years younger than Toby. Toby is ________. A. eighteen B. nineteen C. twenty-two 7. Shenzhou-20 was planned to bring three astronauts back to the Earth ________ November 2025. Because of a small crack, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship landed ________ January 19. A. on, in B. in, at C. in, on 8. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it at the second crossing. A. where I can buy some books B. how I can get some books C. which is the way to the bookstore 9. At the Milan Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, Su Yiming won the gold medal. After the event, he said this was the “most perfect ending” and expressed hope that his win would inspire more young people to ________ snowboarding. A. give up B. take up C. put up 10. The old man prefers to _____ at home rather than _____ to have a picnic. A. staying, going B. stay, going C. stay, go 二、完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show ____11____ Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular programs this year. In the show humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu ____12____ young martial artists. These robots were developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技), a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do ____13____ movements, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku. They ____14____ on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. ____15____ high-precision (准确度) control and stable motion (稳定性) design, the robots move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great ____16____ in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they ____17____ complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is developing ____18____. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It ____19____ traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be ____20____ used in education, public services and daily life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. named B. watched C. needed 12. A. for B. with C. about 13. A. easy B. simple C. difficult 14. A. performed B. danced C. discussed 15. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. As for 16. A. trouble B. danger C. progress 17. A. must B. should C. could 18. A. slowly B. rapidly C. hardly 19. A. mixes B. introduces C. shares 20. A. widely B. politely C. bravely 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) AI is now part of our lives. Should we be polite to AI? Here are four kids’ opinions (看法) Aubrey, 13 Being polite not only shows good manners (礼仪) but also helps AI work better. AI learns from how we talk to it. If we use polite words, AI will give better answers. But if we are rude (无礼的) or in a hurry, the answers may not be good. Hanming, 12 AI doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool like a computer. We don’t say “thank you” to a computer! Sometimes, too many polite words can confuse (使迷惑) AI. For example, if you say, “Could you please make some small changes to this text?” AI might make only tiny (微小的) changes. In this example, being too polite could cause problems. Ethan, 14 Kindness makes the world better. Even if AI doesn’t feel happy, being polite is a good habit. Some people say that there’s no need to be polite to AI, but being polite helps us become better and more caring people. Asha, 13 Does AI need to hear “please” or “thank you” to answer you? No! We should not worry too much about being polite to a machine. It is more important to use AI in a smart way. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. What is the role of AI in Hanming’s eyes? A. B. C. 22. Who thinks that too many polite words can confuse AI? A. Aubrey. B. Hanming. C. Ethan. 23. What is Ethan’s main reason for being polite to AI? A. It can help AI give better answers. B. AI might feel happy if we are kind. C. It’s a good habit and makes us better. 24. What does Asha advise people to do? A. Be polite to AI. B. Use AI smartly. C. Help AI make changes. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Two kids support being polite to AI. B. All kids think AI has no real feelings. C. Aubrey and Ethan are of the same age. (B) Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. 根据短文内容选择判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. We can see more people using Chinese products in Western countries now. 27. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people’s tastes. 28. More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. 29. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. 30. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. (C) Why is there no “Chinese New Year’s Eve” on the 30th day of the last lunar month in 2026? The last day will only be the 29th day. Is that strange? In fact, it is very common in the Chinese lunar calendar. The lunar calendar follows the movement of the moon. A lunar month is the time it takes the moon to go around the Earth. One lunar month is about 29. 53 days. That is why lunar months have 29 days or 30 days. Months with 29 days are called small months. The last month of the lunar year is La Yue. This year, La Yue has 29 days, so the 30th day does not exist. From 2025 to 2029, La Yue will be small months for five years. So we will not see the 30th day for five years. The Spring Festival is still the most important festival in China. Even without the 30th day, the 29th day of La Yue will still be Chinese New Year’s Eve. The meaning of the festival never changes. Families get together, have a big dinner and welcome the new year. It is a time for happiness and reunion. Something special will happen in 2262. We will have two Spring Festivals. It is very special in Chinese culture. If we want to know more about the dates in 10 years, we can learn more about the lunar calendar. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the passage tell us about the lunar calendar? A. Chinese New Year’s Eve is always on the 30th day of La Yue. B. The lunar calendar is based on the movement of the moon. C. The lunar month is usually 30 days long. 32. Why don’t we have the 30th day of La Yue for five years? A. La Yue will be small months during those years. B. People change the date of the festival. C. The Spring Festival is not important any more. 33. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the Spring Festival? A. Its meaning changes without the 30th day. B. People no longer celebrate it if there is no 30th day. C. Family reunion is the key spirit of the festival. 34. What will happen if La Yue is a small month? A. There will be two Spring Festivals. B. New Year’s Eve will be on the 29th day. C. The month will have 30 days. 35. What is special about the year 2262? A. We will have two Spring Festivals. B. There will be no Spring Festival. C. La Yue will have 30 days. (D) Why do English teachers like to ask students to read more? The answer is simple. Reading builds the foundation of language. When we read, we don’t just learn new words. We learn how words are used in real sentences. We learn how ideas are connected. We learn how English really works. ____36____ Instead of memorizing word lists, we see words again and again in different contexts. This makes them easier to remember and easier to use. ____37____ We may not know every grammar rule, but when we read a lot, we start to feel what sounds right and what sounds wrong. This is how native speakers learn their language. ____38____ When we read stories, articles or short passages, our brains get used to English expressions and logic. Slowly, we stop translating word by word from Chinese. ____39____ Good reading materials show us how to express opinions, tell stories and explain thoughts. This is especially helpful for speaking and writing. ____40____ If you want to speak better English, write better English, and understand English more deeply, read more and read every day! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. In short, reading is not boring practice; it is powerful training. B. Reading makes a full man. C. Finally, reading gives us ideas. D. Reading helps us improve our vocabulary naturally. E. Reading also improves our grammar. F. More importantly, reading helps us think in English. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) national, until, produced, athough, popularity, world’s, centuries, invented, grown, boiling Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was ____41____ by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 50 ____42____ ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was ____43____ drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And it was one of the ____44____ favorite drinks. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were ____45____ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were ____46____ and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear ____47____ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the ____48____ drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the ____49____ of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. _____50_____ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. (B) Many students suffer from (受……之苦) stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low. 根据短文内容回答问题。注：每题答案不超过6个词。 51. Why do many students suffer from stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Is stress a serious problem or not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54 Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you usually do to deal with stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Columbus and Magellan (哥伦布和麦哲伦) are famous explorers (探险家). But do you know that long before them, there was a famous Chinese explorer? He sailed (航行) 87 years before Columbus and 114 years before Magellan. His name was Zheng He. To show the greatness of the Ming Dynasty to other countries, the Yongle Emperor, Zhu Di, ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. On July 11th, 1405, the weather was perfect. At the port of Liujiang in Suzhou (today’s Liuhe Town, Taicang, Jiangsu), music played loudly. Zheng He’s huge fleet (舰队) was ready to sail. Zheng He’s fleet had the best ships of the time. The fleet had over 200 ships of different sizes, including 62 big ships. The fleet had everything needed for long journeys: officers, doctors, cooks, food, water, medicine, and trade goods (贸易品) like gold and silk. From 1405 to 1433 Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. Along the way, Zheng He and his fleet visited more than 30 countries and went on many exciting adventures. At the end of each trip, Zheng He brought back wonderful things, such as a giraffe from Africa. Zheng He died in 1433 on his way back home from his last trip. Today, people still remember him as a pioneer (先锋) in building bridges of friendship between China and nations in Asia and Africa. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词 56. Zheng He, a great Chinese ________, sailed (航行) 87 years before Columbus, so Columbus’s first voyage began in ________. 57. Because the Yongle ________ Zhu Di wanted to show the ________ of China to the world, he sent Zheng He to explore the lands outside China. 58. ________ ________ 200 ships (62 big ships) with officers, doctors, cooks, food, water, medicine and trade goods like gold and silk were ready to sail from Liujiang. 59. Zheng He went on ________ trips, and brought back wonderful things, such as a ________ from Africa. 60. Zheng He is still ________ as a ________ in building bridges of friendship between China and nations in Asia and Africa. 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and ____61____ (belief). Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings. Dragons In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. ____62____, people in China are not frightened of them. Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good luck. Chinese dragons are ____63____ popular in China that you can see them in many places. The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. In China, people think that dragons are so powerful that they call ____64____ (they) the descendants (后代) of the dragon. The color red In China, red is a ____65____ (power) color with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals ____66____ the Chinese New Year. At traditional weddings, both the bride (新娘) and groom (新郎) _______67_______ (wear) red. Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other ____68____ (China) words with positive meanings. “Six”, for example, sounds like “flow”. It symbolizes things going well. The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. “Nine” has the same ____69____ (pronounce) as the character “久”, which means “long lasting”. So “nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four” sounds like “death”. Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid ____70____ (use) it in their phone numbers. 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 71. 假如你是九年级的中学生李亮，还有不到四个月的时间就要面临中考 (Entrance Examination for High School)，目前任务虽重，但你对自己有信心，相信自己可以轻松应对。你的英国笔友Linda来信想知道你打算如何度过接下来的时间，请根据以下提示给她写一封回信，分享一下你接下来的计划和打算。 写作要点： 1. 充分利用时间，认真学习，为中考做准备； 2. 坚持良好的生活习惯，劳逸结合； 3.…… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数为100左右。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Liang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈美佳外校初中部2025-2026学年度 (下) 假期验收 九年级英语试卷 命题人：范春红 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________. A. our; us B. our; ours C. us; ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“teaches...English”可知，第一空作teaches的宾语，用宾格us；根据“a friend of...”可知，此处指“我们的朋友”，第二个空用名词性物主代词ours。 2. AI robots have the ________ to help us learn. For example, they can help correct homework. A. attitude B. attention C. ability 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能机器人有帮助我们学习的能力。例如，它们可以帮助批改作业。 attitude态度；attention注意力；ability能力。根据“For example, they can help correct homework.”可知，此处强调人工智能机器人有帮助学习的“能力”，应填ability。 3. It was very ________ when I spent the Spring Festival in Sydney. A. cold B. hot C. cool 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在悉尼过春节时，天气非常热。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据常识，悉尼在南半球，春节时是夏季，天气炎热，应填hot。 4. Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3), ________ by Han Han, perfectly mixes comedy, exciting racing scenes and warm feelings. A. directing B. directed C. was directed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《飞驰人生3》由韩寒执导，这部电影完美地融合了喜剧、激动人心的赛车场景和温馨的情感。 分析句子结构可知，“…by Han Han”在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3)”，且“Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3)”与“direct”之间是被动关系，即电影是被韩寒执导的，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语，应填directed。 5. The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我生命中最重要的那个女人是我的妈妈。 根据“The woman...is the most important in my life is my mother.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“The woman”指人，且在从句中作主语，应填who。 6. Mike is seventeen. Jack is three years older than Mike and two years younger than Toby. Toby is ________. A. eighteen B. nineteen C. twenty-two 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 迈克17岁。杰克比迈克大三岁，比托比小两岁。托比是多少岁？ eighteen18；nineteen19；twenty-two22。根据“Jack is three years older than Mike and two years younger than Toby.”可知，Jack=17+3=20，Toby=Jack+2=22。 7. Shenzhou-20 was planned to bring three astronauts back to the Earth ________ November 2025. Because of a small crack, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship landed ________ January 19. A. on, in B. in, at C. in, on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟20号计划于2025年11月将三名宇航员带回地球。由于出现一个小裂缝，神舟20号飞船的返回舱于1月19日着陆。 on在（具体的某一天）；in在，在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在（具体时刻）。根据第一空后的“November 2025”可知，此处指在2025年11月，应用介词in；根据第二空后的“January 19”可知，此处指在具体的一天，用介词on，应填in，on。 8. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it at the second crossing. A. where I can buy some books B. how I can get some books C. which is the way to the bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去书店的路吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，你会在第二个十字路口看到它。 考查宾语从句和情境交际用语。where I can buy some books我在哪里可以买一些书；how I can get some books我如何得到一些书；which is the way to the bookstore哪条路是去书店的。根据“Go along the street and you’ll see it at the second crossing.”可知，问句是在询问去书店的路线，C选项最贴合情景。故选C。 9. At the Milan Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, Su Yiming won the gold medal. After the event, he said this was the “most perfect ending” and expressed hope that his win would inspire more young people to ________ snowboarding. A. give up B. take up C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会上，苏翊鸣夺得金牌。赛事结束后，他表示这是“最完美的结局”，并希望自己的胜利能激励更多年轻人“从事”单板滑雪运动。 give up放弃；take up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“expressed hope that his win would inspire more young people to...snowboarding.”可知，此处指激励更多年轻人“开始从事”单板滑雪运动，应填take up。 10. The old man prefers to _____ at home rather than _____ to have a picnic. A. staying, going B. stay, going C. stay, go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人宁愿呆在家里也不愿去野餐。 考查非谓语动词。stay 呆，动词原形；staying呆，动名词。go去；原形；going去，动名词。短语prefer to do A rather than do B表示“宁肯做A这件事也不做B这件事”，prefer后接不定式与rather than连用，rather than接省略to的不定式短语。stay at home呆在家；go to…去……。根据题意，故选C。 二、完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show ____11____ Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu ____12____ young martial artists. These robots were developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技), a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do ____13____ movements, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku. They ____14____ on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. ____15____ high-precision (准确度) control and stable motion (稳定性) design, the robots move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great ____16____ in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they ____17____ complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is developing ____18____. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It ____19____ traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be ____20____ used in education, public services and daily life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. named B. watched C. needed 12. A. for B. with C. about 13. A. easy B. simple C. difficult 14. A. performed B. danced C. discussed 15. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. As for 16. A. trouble B. danger C. progress 17. A. must B. should C. could 18. A. slowly B. rapidly C. hardly 19 A. mixes B. introduces C. shares 20. A. widely B. politely C. bravely 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上名为Wu BOT的机器人表演节目，讲述了宇树科技研发的机器人在武术表演中的表现、技术进步，以及该节目融合传统文化与现代科技的意义和机器人未来的应用前景。 【11题详解】 句意：2026年央视春晚呈现了一个名为Wu BOT的精彩节目。 根据语境，此处是对节目进行命名标识，用过去分词作后置定语修饰show。应选用named，表示“名为Wu BOT的节目”。watched“观看”、needed“需要”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻武术爱好者一起表演了中国传统武术。 根据固定搭配“do sth. with sb.”，表示“和某人一起做某事”。应选用with，表示“与年轻武术爱好者一起”。for“为了”、about“关于”均不符合该搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：宇树G1机器人可以完成高难度动作，如醉拳和双节棍。 根据后文“drunken boxing and nunchaku”以及“difficult and complex kung fu moves”的提示，此处指“困难的”动作。应选用difficult，表示“高难度动作”。easy“简单的”、simple“简易的”均与语境相反。 【14题详解】 句意：它们与塔沟武术学校的学生们一起在舞台上表演。 根据前文“In the show, humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu”的原词复现，此处指舞台表演。应选用performed，表示“在舞台上表演”。danced“跳舞”、discussed“讨论”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：得益于高精度的控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人移动流畅，与人类配合默契。 根据固定搭配“Thanks to”，表示“多亏、得益于”，引出机器人表现出色的原因。应选用Thanks to，表示“得益于高精度控制”。Instead of“代替”、As for“至于”均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：这些机器人在一年内取得了巨大的进步。 根据固定搭配“make great progress”，表示“取得巨大进步”。应选用progress，表示“取得巨大进步”。trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但今年，它们能够轻松完成复杂的武术动作。 根据语境，此处表示机器人具备了完成复杂动作的能力，且结合时态用情态动词could表“能够”。应选用could，表示“能够完成复杂动作”。must“必须”、should“应该”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这表明中国的机器人控制技术正在快速发展。 根据前文机器人一年间的巨大进步，以及后文“rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots”的提示，此处指“快速地”发展。应选用rapidly，表示“快速发展”。slowly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：它以创新的方式将传统文化与现代科技融合在一起。 根据固定搭配“mix…and…”，表示“将……和……融合”。应选用mixes，表示“融合传统文化与现代科技”。introduces“介绍”、shares“分享”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：未来，此类机器人将广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。 根据后文“education, public services and daily life”的广泛应用场景，此处指“广泛地”应用。应选用widely，表示“广泛应用”。politely“礼貌地”、bravely“勇敢地”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) AI is now part of our lives. Should we be polite to AI? Here are four kids’ opinions (看法) Aubrey, 13 Being polite not only shows good manners (礼仪) but also helps AI work better. AI learns from how we talk to it. If we use polite words, AI will give better answers. But if we are rude (无礼的) or in a hurry, the answers may not be good. Hanming, 12 AI doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool like a computer. We don’t say “thank you” to a computer! Sometimes, too many polite words can confuse (使迷惑) AI. For example, if you say, “Could you please make some small changes to this text?” AI might make only tiny (微小的) changes. In this example, being too polite could cause problems. Ethan, 14 Kindness makes the world better. Even if AI doesn’t feel happy, being polite is a good habit. Some people say that there’s no need to be polite to AI, but being polite helps us become better and more caring people. Asha, 13 Does AI need to hear “please” or “thank you” to answer you? No! We should not worry too much about being polite to a machine. It is more important to use AI in a smart way. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. What is the role of AI in Hanming’s eyes? A. B. C. 22. Who thinks that too many polite words can confuse AI? A. Aubrey. B. Hanming. C. Ethan. 23. What is Ethan’s main reason for being polite to AI? A. It can help AI give better answers. B. AI might feel happy if we are kind. C. It’s a good habit and makes us better. 24. What does Asha advise people to do? A. Be polite to AI. B. Use AI smartly. C. Help AI make changes. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Two kids support being polite to AI. B. All kids think AI has no real feelings. C. Aubrey and Ethan are of the same age. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了四位青少年对于是否应该对人工智能保持礼貌的不同观点及其理由。 【21题详解】 Hanming在文中明确表示：“AI doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool like a computer.”因此他认为AI只是一种工具，没有情感。 【22题详解】 Hanming提到“too many polite words can confuse AI”，并举例说明礼貌用语可能让AI只做微小改动。 【23题详解】 Ethan认为：“being polite is a good habit...helps us become better and more caring people.” 他关注的是礼貌对人格的积极影响，而非AI本身的感受。 【24题详解】 Asha指出：“We should not worry too much about being polite to a machine. It is more important to use AI in a smart way.” 她强调智慧使用AI比礼貌更重要。 【25题详解】 Aubrey提到：“Being polite not only shows good manners (礼仪) but also helps AI work better.”她认为礼貌有助于AI更好的工作；Ethan提出：“Even if AI doesn’t feel happy, being polite is a good habit.”他认为礼貌是好习惯。 (B) Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. 根据短文内容选择判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. We can see more people using Chinese products in Western countries now. 27. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people’s tastes. 28. More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. 29. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. 30. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国产品在西方国家的受欢迎程度、中国餐馆为迎合当地口味所做的改变、一些中国品牌在国外的流行情况、中国无人机的设计与制造情况，以及西方人对中国产品看法的转变。 【26题详解】 文中提到“But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global”，由此可知，现在在西方国家我们可以看到越来越多的人使用中国产品，因此，题干说法正确。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish”，由此可知，为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆提供不带骨头的肉，因此，题干说法错误。 【28题详解】 文中提到“More than half of the US-owned drones are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country”，由此可知，超过50%的美国无人机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，因此，题干说法正确。 【29题详解】 文中提到“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”，由此可知，过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，因此，题干说法正确。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国产品在西方国家的受欢迎程度、中国餐馆为迎合当地口味所做的改变、一些中国品牌在国外的流行情况、中国无人机的设计与制造情况，以及西方人对中国产品看法的转变，并没有提及中国产品的缺点。因此，题干说法错误。 (C) Why is there no “Chinese New Year’s Eve” on the 30th day of the last lunar month in 2026? The last day will only be the 29th day. Is that strange? In fact, it is very common in the Chinese lunar calendar. The lunar calendar follows the movement of the moon. A lunar month is the time it takes the moon to go around the Earth. One lunar month is about 29. 53 days. That is why lunar months have 29 days or 30 days. Months with 29 days are called small months. The last month of the lunar year is La Yue. This year, La Yue has 29 days, so the 30th day does not exist. From 2025 to 2029, La Yue will be small months for five years. So we will not see the 30th day for five years. The Spring Festival is still the most important festival in China. Even without the 30th day, the 29th day of La Yue will still be Chinese New Year’s Eve. The meaning of the festival never changes. Families get together, have a big dinner and welcome the new year. It is a time for happiness and reunion. Something special will happen in 2262. We will have two Spring Festivals. It is very special in Chinese culture. If we want to know more about the dates in 10 years, we can learn more about the lunar calendar. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the passage tell us about the lunar calendar? A. Chinese New Year’s Eve is always on the 30th day of La Yue. B. The lunar calendar is based on the movement of the moon. C. The lunar month is usually 30 days long. 32. Why don’t we have the 30th day of La Yue for five years? A. La Yue will be small months during those years. B. People change the date of the festival. C. The Spring Festival is not important any more. 33. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the Spring Festival? A. Its meaning changes without the 30th day. B. People no longer celebrate it if there is no 30th day. C. Family reunion is the key spirit of the festival. 34. What will happen if La Yue is a small month? A. There will be two Spring Festivals. B. New Year’s Eve will be on the 29th day. C. The month will have 30 days. 35. What is special about the year 2262? A. We will have two Spring Festivals. B. There will be no Spring Festival. C. La Yue will have 30 days. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么2026年农历腊月没有三十，并介绍了农历月份的划分原理、腊月连续五年为小月的原因，以及春节团圆的文化意义，最后提及2262年将出现两次春节的特殊情况。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出：“The lunar calendar follows the movement of the moon.”这是对农历基本原理的直接说明。 【32题详解】 第三段明确指出：“From 2025 to 2029, La Yue will be small for five years. So we will not see the 30th day for five years.”因此原因是腊月连续五年为小月（29天）。 【33题详解】 第四段最后两句提到：“Families get together, have a big dinner and welcome the new year. It is a time for happiness and reunion.”这说明家庭团聚是春节的核心精神之一。 【34题详解】 第四段第二句明确说明：“Even without the 30th day, the 29th day of La Yue will still be Chinese New Year’s Eve.”因此如果腊月是小月，除夕就在腊月二十九。 【35题详解】 最后一段第一、二句指出：“Something special will happen in 2262. We will have two Spring Festivals.”这是文中直接给出的信息。 (D) Why do English teachers like to ask students to read more? The answer is simple. Reading builds the foundation of language. When we read, we don’t just learn new words. We learn how words are used in real sentences. We learn how ideas are connected. We learn how English really works. ____36____ Instead of memorizing word lists, we see words again and again in different contexts. This makes them easier to remember and easier to use. ____37____ We may not know every grammar rule, but when we read a lot, we start to feel what sounds right and what sounds wrong. This is how native speakers learn their language. ____38____ When we read stories, articles or short passages, our brains get used to English expressions and logic. Slowly, we stop translating word by word from Chinese. ____39____ Good reading materials show us how to express opinions, tell stories and explain thoughts. This is especially helpful for speaking and writing. ____40____ If you want to speak better English, write better English, and understand English more deeply, read more and read every day! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. In short, reading is not boring practice; it is powerful training. B. Reading makes a full man. C. Finally, reading gives us ideas. D. Reading helps us improve our vocabulary naturally. E. Reading also improves our grammar. F. More importantly, reading helps us think in English. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阅读对于英语学习的重要性，强调了阅读能够从多个方面提升英语能力。 【36题详解】 前文提到“当我们阅读时，我们不仅仅学习新单词”，后文紧接着说“我们不是通过背单词表，而是在不同的语境中反复看到单词”。此处需要填入一个关于词汇学习的观点，起到承上启下的作用。D项“Reading helps us improve our vocabulary naturally.”既承接了上文的“learn new words”，又引出了下文关于如何在语境中记忆单词的具体解释，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文讲述了词汇的学习，后文提到“我们可能不知道每一条语法规则，但当我们读得多了，就开始感觉什么听起来对，什么听起来错”，这是在描述语感的形成。E项“Reading also improves our grammar.”引入了语法这一话题，与后文关于语法规则和语感的描述紧密相连。 【38题详解】 前文提到这是母语者学习语言的方式，后文说“当我们读故事、文章或短文时，我们的大脑习惯了英语的表达和逻辑。慢慢地，我们不再逐字从中文翻译”。这描述的是思维方式的转变。F项“More importantly, reading helps us think in English.”准确概括了本段关于建立英语思维的核心内容，与后文的“stop translating”形成对应。 【39题详解】 前文讲了思维方式的改变，后文提到“好的阅读材料向我们展示如何表达观点、讲故事和解释思想。这对口语和写作特别有帮助”。这里强调的是阅读为说和写提供了内容和灵感。C项“Finally, reading gives us ideas.”与后文的“express opinions, tell stories”等内容相呼应，指出了阅读在内容构思上的作用。 【40题详解】 此处位于文章末尾，前文总结了阅读的种种好处，最后一句是号召大家多阅读。此处需要一个总结性的句子来收束全文。A项“In short, reading is not boring practice; it is powerful training.”对全文进行了总结，并升华了主题，与最后的呼吁衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) national, until, produced, athough, popularity, world’s, centuries, invented, grown, boiling Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was ____41____ by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 50 ____42____ ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was ____43____ drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And it was one of the ____44____ favorite drinks. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were ____45____ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were ____46____ and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear ____47____ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the ____48____ drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the ____49____ of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. _____50_____ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】41. invented 42. centuries 43. boiling 44. world’s 45. grown 46. produced 47. until 48. national 49. popularity 50 Athough 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了茶的偶然发明起源、神农氏的发现故事，以及陆羽《茶经》对茶的记载，还介绍了茶在世界范围内的传播历程和茶文化的发展，体现了中国对茶文化的深刻理解。 【41题详解】 句意：你知道茶（世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎的饮品）是偶然被发明的吗？茶与“发明”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，“invented”符合语境。用过去分词形式“invented”与空前“was”构成被动语态。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人认为茶最早是在近5千年前被饮用的。此处表示“5千年前”，“centuries”是“century”的复数形式，“50 centuries ago”表示“5千年前”，符合时间表达习惯。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，神农正在明火上烧开水准备饮用。此处表示“正在煮水”，是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，“boiling”符合语境，与空前“was”构成过去进行时。 【44题详解】 句意：它成了世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。此处表示“世界上的”，应用名词所有格修饰后面的名词，“world’s”是名词所有格，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这本书描述了茶树如何被种植并用来制茶。茶树与“种植”是被动关系，应用被动语态，“grown”是“grow”的过去分词，与空前“were”构成被动语态。 【46题详解】 句意：它还探讨了最好的茶叶产自哪里以及用什么样的水。茶叶与“生产”是被动关系，应用被动语态，“produced”是“produce”的过去分词，与空前“were”构成被动语态。 【47题详解】 句意：人们认为，茶在6世纪和7世纪传入朝鲜和日本。在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现。“not…until…”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，“until”符合语法和语义。 【48题详解】 句意：但在不到100年的时间里，它就成了国饮。“national”是形容词，修饰“drink”，“national drink”表示“国饮”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这有助于将茶的普及度和茶树传播到世界更多地方。“popularity”是名词，“the popularity of tea”表示“茶的普及度”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然现在很多人了解茶文化，但中国人无疑最懂茶的本质。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然；尽管”，“Although”符合句意和逻辑关系，句首首字母大写。 (B) Many students suffer from (受……之苦) stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low. 根据短文内容回答问题。注：每题答案不超过6个词。 51. Why do many students suffer from stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Is stress a serious problem or not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you usually do to deal with stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because their lives are not balanced. 52. It is a serious problem. 53. Five. 54. Make you feel better./Cheer you up. 55. I usually listen to music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生日常生活中压力产生的原因、压力对健康的危害，以及五种缓解压力、平衡生活的方法。 【51题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.”，这是对压力原因的直述，可直接提取。 【52题详解】 第一段中明确写道：“You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is ‘Yes’.” 因此答案是肯定的。 【53题详解】 文章在介绍缓解压力的方法时，列出了五个小标题：“Be positive.”、“Learn to relax.”、“Always take up a hobby.”、“Take care of your body.”、“Laugh.”，因此共五种方法。 【54题详解】 根据最后一句“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often…when you are low.”以及上下文，笑声能缓解压力、让人心情好转，因此填入“make you feel better”或“cheer you up”可使句意通顺，句首单词首字母要大写。 【55题详解】 本题要求学生结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：“I usually listen to music.”等。 (C) Columbus and Magellan (哥伦布和麦哲伦) are famous explorers (探险家). But do you know that long before them, there was a famous Chinese explorer? He sailed (航行) 87 years before Columbus and 114 years before Magellan. His name was Zheng He. To show the greatness of the Ming Dynasty to other countries, the Yongle Emperor, Zhu Di, ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. On July 11th, 1405, the weather was perfect. At the port of Liujiang in Suzhou (today’s Liuhe Town, Taicang, Jiangsu), music played loudly. Zheng He’s huge fleet (舰队) was ready to sail. Zheng He’s fleet had the best ships of the time. The fleet had over 200 ships of different sizes, including 62 big ships. The fleet had everything needed for long journeys: officers, doctors, cooks, food, water, medicine, and trade goods (贸易品) like gold and silk. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. Along the way, Zheng He and his fleet visited more than 30 countries and went on many exciting adventures. At the end of each trip, Zheng He brought back wonderful things, such as a giraffe from Africa. Zheng He died in 1433 on his way back home from his last trip. Today, people still remember him as a pioneer (先锋) in building bridges of friendship between China and nations in Asia and Africa. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词 56. Zheng He, a great Chinese ________, sailed (航行) 87 years before Columbus, so Columbus’s first voyage began in ________. 57. Because the Yongle ________ Zhu Di wanted to show the ________ of China to the world, he sent Zheng He to explore the lands outside China. 58. ________ ________ 200 ships (62 big ships) with officers, doctors, cooks, food, water, medicine and trade goods like gold and silk were ready to sail from Liujiang. 59. Zheng He went on ________ trips, and brought back wonderful things, such as a ________ from Africa. 60. Zheng He is still ________ as a ________ in building bridges of friendship between China and nations in Asia and Africa. 【答案】56. ①. explorer ②. 1492 57. ①. Emperor ②. greatness##power 58. ①. More ②. than 59. ①. seven##7 ②. giraffe 60. ①. remembered##regarded##considered##seen##known ②. pioneer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名探险家郑和的航海背景、航行规模、航海历程以及他在中外友好交流中所做出的贡献和历史地位。 【56题详解】 题目说明是郑和的身份以及他比哥伦布早航行的年份，文中首句“Columbus and Magellan are famous explorers. But do you know that long before them, there was a famous Chinese explorer?”表明郑和的身份是探险家，结合历史常识哥伦布1492年航海，郑和比他早87年，因此填入explorer；1492。 【57题详解】 题目说明是下令郑和出海的人物身份以及出海的目的，文中提到“the Yongle Emperor, Zhu Di, ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China”和“To show the greatness of the Ming Dynasty to other countries”，可知下令者是皇帝，目的是展示明朝的强盛，因此填入Emperor；greatness/power。 【58题详解】 题干描述的是船只的数量，文中“the fleet had over 200 ships…”对应搭配为More；than。 【59题详解】 题目说明是郑和的航海次数以及带回的物品，文中提到“From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips”和“Zheng He brought back wonderful things, such as a giraffe from Africa”，因此填入seven/7；giraffe。 【60题详解】 题目说明是如今人们对郑和的评价和定位，文中提到“Today, people still remember him as a pioneer in building bridges of friendship”，此处用被动语态表达“被铭记/被视为先锋”，因此填入remembered/regarded/considered/seen/known；pioneer。 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and ____61____ (belief). Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings. Dragons In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. ____62____, people in China are not frightened of them. Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good luck. Chinese dragons are ____63____ popular in China that you can see them in many places. The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. In China, people think that dragons are so powerful that they call ____64____ (they) the descendants (后代) of the dragon. The color red In China, red is a ____65____ (power) color with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals ____66____ the Chinese New Year. At traditional weddings, both the bride (新娘) and groom (新郎) _______67_______ (wear) red. Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other ____68____ (China) words with positive meanings. “Six”, for example, sounds like “flow”. It symbolizes things going well. The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. “Nine” has the same ____69____ (pronounce) as the character “久”, which means “long lasting”. So “nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four” sounds like “death”. Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid ____70____ (use) it in their phone numbers. 【答案】61. beliefs 62. However 63. so 64. themselves 65. powerful 66. like 67. wear 68. Chinese 69. pronunciation 70 using 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中几个具有象征意义的文化符号，包括龙、红色和幸运数字，并解释了它们在中国文化中的特殊含义。 【61题详解】 句意： 中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一，它拥有丰富的传统和信仰。空格前为“traditions and”，and连接并列成分，traditions为名词复数，故空格处也应填名词复数形式。 【62题详解】 句意： 然而，中国人并不害怕它们。前后两句存在转折关系（西方人害怕龙，中国人不害怕），因此需用转折连词 【63题详解】 句意： 中国龙在中国如此受欢迎，以至于你在许多地方都能看到它们。本句为“so... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。 【64题详解】 句意： 中国人认为龙如此强大，以至于他们称自己为龙的传人。动词call后接宾语，且主语为they，宾语指代主语本身，因此用反身代词。 【65题详解】 句意： 在中国，红色是一种具有特殊意义的强大颜色。空格后为名词color，需用形容词作定语。 【66题详解】 句意： 因此，在像春节这样的节日期间，你会看到红色的装饰品，如剪纸、对联和灯笼。 空格前为festivals，后为the Chinese New Year，此处表示对节日的举例说明。 【67题详解】 句意： 在传统婚礼上，新郎和新娘都穿红色。句子描述一般事实，主语为both the bride and groom，谓语动词应用一般现在时原形wear。 【68题详解】 句意： 某些数字在中国是幸运的，因为它们听起来像其他具有积极含义的中文词语。空格后为名词words，需用形容词作定语。 【69题详解】 句意： “九”与汉字“久”发音相同，意思是“长久”。空格前为the same，后为as，中间需填名词。 【70题详解】 句意： 有些人认为这个数字太不吉利，以至于他们在电话号码中避免使用它。 avoid为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 71. 假如你是九年级的中学生李亮，还有不到四个月的时间就要面临中考 (Entrance Examination for High School)，目前任务虽重，但你对自己有信心，相信自己可以轻松应对。你的英国笔友Linda来信想知道你打算如何度过接下来的时间，请根据以下提示给她写一封回信，分享一下你接下来的计划和打算。 写作要点： 1. 充分利用时间，认真学习，为中考做准备； 2. 坚持良好的生活习惯，劳逸结合； 3.…… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数为100左右。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Liang 【答案】 例文 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. As you know, the Entrance Examination for High School is coming in less than four months. Here are my plans for the coming days. First, I will make full use of my time to review my lessons carefully to prepare for the exam. Second, I will keep good living habits and balance study and rest. I never stay up late, and I keep doing exercise daily to relax. Besides, I will turn to my teachers for help immediately when I meet difficulties in study. I am confident about myself. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Liang 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（回信），时态以一般将来时（will/be going to）和一般现在时为主 明确要点：中考备考计划（充分利用时间复习）、生活习惯（劳逸结合、锻炼）、额外补充点（寻求老师帮助或保持心态）、表达信心 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 给第二人称 (you) 写信 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（使用 Li Liang 和 Linda），词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：收到来信的喜悦，点明中考临近的背景。 主体段：分条阐述具体计划。 结尾段：表达必胜信心，期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入 开篇用语：I’m glad to hear from you./Thanks for your letter. 背景交代：the Entrance Examination for High School is coming in less than four months 过渡句：Here are my plans.../I’d like to share my plans with you. 要点二：具体计划 认真学习备考 充分利用时间，仔细复习功课：make full use of time/review lessons carefully/prepare for the exam 良好生活习惯 劳逸结合，不熬夜，坚持锻炼：keep good living habits/balance study and rest/never stay up late/do exercise daily 补充要点（建议） 遇到困难及时向老师求助：turn to teachers for help/ask for help immediately/don’t let problems pile up 要点三：结尾自信表态 态度表达：I am confident about myself./I believe I can make it. 结尾用语：Looking forward to your reply./Best wishes! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $