2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨美佳中学九年级下学期开学测英语试卷

哈美佳外校初中部2025-2026学年度 (下) 假期验收 九年级英语试卷 命题人：范春红 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________. A our; us B. our; ours C. us; ours 2. AI robots have the ________ to help us learn. For example, they can help correct homework. A. attitude B. attention C. ability 3. It was very ________ when I spent the Spring Festival in Sydney. A. cold B. hot C. cool 4. Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3), ________ by Han Han, perfectly mixes comedy, exciting racing scenes and warm feelings. A. directing B. directed C. was directed 5. The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom 6. Mike is seventeen. Jack is three years older than Mike and two years younger than Toby. Toby is ________. A. eighteen B. nineteen C. twenty-two 7. Shenzhou-20 was planned to bring three astronauts back to the Earth ________ November 2025. Because of a small crack, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship landed ________ January 19. A. on, in B. in, at C. in, on 8. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it at the second crossing. A. where I can buy some books B. how I can get some books C. which is the way to the bookstore 9. At the Milan Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, Su Yiming won the gold medal. After the event, he said this was the “most perfect ending” and expressed hope that his win would inspire more young people to ________ snowboarding. A. give up B. take up C. put up 10. The old man prefers to _____ at home rather than _____ to have a picnic. A. staying, going B. stay, going C. stay, go 二、完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show ____11____ Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu ____12____ young martial artists. These robots were developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技), a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do ____13____ movements, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku. They ____14____ on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. ____15____ high-precision (准确度) control and stable motion (稳定性) design, the robots move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great ____16____ in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they ____17____ complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is developing ____18____. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It ____19____ traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be ____20____ used in education, public services and daily life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. named B. watched C. needed 12. A. for B. with C. about 13. A. easy B. simple C. difficult 14. A. performed B. danced C. discussed 15. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. As for 16 A. trouble B. danger C. progress 17. A. must B. should C. could 18. A. slowly B. rapidly C. hardly 19. A. mixes B. introduces C. shares 20. A. widely B. politely C. bravely 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) AI is now part of our lives. Should we be polite to AI? Here are four kids’ opinions (看法) Aubrey, 13 Being polite not only shows good manners (礼仪) but also helps AI work better. AI learns from how we talk to it. If we use polite words, AI will give better answers. But if we are rude (无礼的) or in a hurry, the answers may not be good. Hanming, 12 AI doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool like a computer. We don’t say “thank you” to a computer! Sometimes, too many polite words can confuse (使迷惑) AI. For example, if you say, “Could you please make some small changes to this text?” AI might make only tiny (微小的) changes. In this example, being too polite could cause problems. Ethan, 14 Kindness makes the world better. Even if AI doesn’t feel happy, being polite is a good habit. Some people say that there’s no need to be polite to AI, but being polite helps us become better and more caring people. Asha, 13 Does AI need to hear “please” or “thank you” to answer you? No! We should not worry too much about being polite to a machine. It is more important to use AI in a smart way. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. What is the role of AI in Hanming’s eyes? A. B. C. 22. Who thinks that too many polite words can confuse AI? A. Aubrey. B. Hanming. C. Ethan. 23. What is Ethan’s main reason for being polite to AI? A. It can help AI give better answers. B. AI might feel happy if we are kind. C. It’s a good habit and makes us better. 24. What does Asha advise people to do? A. Be polite to AI. B. Use AI smartly. C. Help AI make changes. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Two kids support being polite to AI. B. All kids think AI has no real feelings. C. Aubrey and Ethan are of the same age. (B) Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. 根据短文内容选择判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. We can see more people using Chinese products in Western countries now. 27. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people’s tastes. 28. More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. 29. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. 30. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. (C) Why is there no “Chinese New Year’s Eve” on the 30th day of the last lunar month in 2026? The last day will only be the 29th day. Is that strange? In fact, it is very common in the Chinese lunar calendar. The lunar calendar follows the movement of the moon. A lunar month is the time it takes the moon to go around the Earth. One lunar month is about 29. 53 days. That is why lunar months have 29 days or 30 days. Months with 29 days are called small months. The last month of the lunar year is La Yue. This year, La Yue has 29 days, so the 30th day does not exist. From 2025 to 2029, La Yue will be small months for five years. So we will not see the 30th day for five years. The Spring Festival is still the most important festival in China. Even without the 30th day, the 29th day of La Yue will still be Chinese New Year’s Eve. The meaning of the festival never changes. Families get together, have a big dinner and welcome the new year. It is a time for happiness and reunion. Something special will happen in 2262. We will have two Spring Festivals. It is very special in Chinese culture. If we want to know more about the dates in 10 years, we can learn more about the lunar calendar. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the passage tell us about the lunar calendar? A. Chinese New Year’s Eve is always on the 30th day of La Yue. B. The lunar calendar is based on the movement of the moon. C. The lunar month is usually 30 days long. 32. Why don’t we have the 30th day of La Yue for five years? A. La Yue will be small months during those years. B People change the date of the festival. C. The Spring Festival is not important any more. 33. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the Spring Festival? A. Its meaning changes without the 30th day. B. People no longer celebrate it if there is no 30th day. C. Family reunion is the key spirit of the festival. 34. What will happen if La Yue is a small month? A. There will be two Spring Festivals. B. New Year’s Eve will be on the 29th day. C. The month will have 30 days. 35. What is special about the year 2262? A. We will have two Spring Festivals. B. There will be no Spring Festival. C. La Yue will have 30 days. (D) Why do English teachers like to ask students to read more? The answer is simple. Reading builds the foundation of language. When we read, we don’t just learn new words. We learn how words are used in real sentences. We learn how ideas are connected. We learn how English really works. ____36____ Instead of memorizing word lists, we see words again and again in different contexts. This makes them easier to remember and easier to use. ____37____ We may not know every grammar rule, but when we read a lot, we start to feel what sounds right and what sounds wrong. This is how native speakers learn their language. ____38____ When we read stories, articles or short passages, our brains get used to English expressions and logic. Slowly, we stop translating word by word from Chinese. ____39____ Good reading materials show us how to express opinions, tell stories and explain thoughts. This is especially helpful for speaking and writing. ____40____ If you want to speak better English, write better English, and understand English more deeply, read more and read every day! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. In short, reading is not boring practice; it is powerful training. B. Reading makes a full man. C. Finally, reading gives us ideas. D. Reading helps us improve our vocabulary naturally. E. Reading also improves our grammar. F. More importantly, reading helps us think in English. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) national, until, produced, athough, popularity, world’s, centuries, invented, grown, boiling Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was ____41____ by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 50 ____42____ ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was ____43____ drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And it was one of the ____44____ favorite drinks. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were ____45____ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were ____46____ and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear ____47____ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the ____48____ drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the ____49____ of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. _____50_____ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. (B) Many students suffer from (受……之苦) stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low. 根据短文内容回答问题。注：每题答案不超过6个词。 51. Why do many students suffer from stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Is stress a serious problem or not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you usually do to deal with stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Columbus and Magellan (哥伦布和麦哲伦) are famous explorers (探险家). But do you know that long before them, there was a famous Chinese explorer? He sailed (航行) 87 years before Columbus and 114 years before Magellan. His name was Zheng He. To show the greatness of the Ming Dynasty to other countries the Yongle Emperor, Zhu Di, ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. On July 11th, 1405, the weather was perfect. At the port of Liujiang in Suzhou (today’s Liuhe Town, Taicang, Jiangsu), music played loudly. Zheng He’s huge fleet (舰队) was ready to sail. Zheng He’s fleet had the best ships of the time. The fleet had over 200 ships of different sizes, including 62 big ships. The fleet had everything needed for long journeys: officers, doctors, cooks, food, water, medicine, and trade goods (贸易品) like gold and silk. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. Along the way, Zheng He and his fleet visited more than 30 countries and went on many exciting adventures. At the end of each trip, Zheng He brought back wonderful things, such as a giraffe from Africa. Zheng He died in 1433 on his way back home from his last trip. Today, people still remember him as a pioneer (先锋) in building bridges of friendship between China and nations in Asia and Africa. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词 56. Zheng He, a great Chinese ________, sailed (航行) 87 years before Columbus, so Columbus’s first voyage began in ________. 57. Because the Yongle ________ Zhu Di wanted to show the ________ of China to the world, he sent Zheng He to explore the lands outside China. 58. ________ ________ 200 ships (62 big ships) with officers, doctors, cooks, food, water, medicine and trade goods like gold and silk were ready to sail from Liujiang. 59. Zheng He went on ________ trips, and brought back wonderful things, such as a ________ from Africa. 60. Zheng He is still ________ as a ________ in building bridges of friendship between China and nations in Asia and Africa. 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and ____61____ (belief). Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings. Dragons In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. ____62____, people in China are not frightened of them. Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good luck. Chinese dragons are ____63____ popular in China that you can see them in many places. The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. In China, people think that dragons are so powerful that they call ____64____ (they) the descendants (后代) of the dragon. The color red In China red is a ____65____ (power) color with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals ____66____ the Chinese New Year. At traditional weddings, both the bride (新娘) and groom (新郎) _______67_______ (wear) red. Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other ____68____ (China) words with positive meanings. “Six”, for example, sounds like “flow”. It symbolizes things going well. The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. “Nine” has the same ____69____ (pronounce) as the character “久”, which means “long lasting”. So “nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four” sounds like “death”. Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid ____70____ (use) it in their phone numbers. 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 71. 假如你是九年级的中学生李亮，还有不到四个月的时间就要面临中考 (Entrance Examination for High School)，目前任务虽重，但你对自己有信心，相信自己可以轻松应对。你的英国笔友Linda来信想知道你打算如何度过接下来的时间，请根据以下提示给她写一封回信，分享一下你接下来的计划和打算。 写作要点： 1. 充分利用时间，认真学习，为中考做准备； 2. 坚持良好的生活习惯，劳逸结合； 3.…… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数为100左右。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Liang 哈美佳外校初中部2025-2026学年度 (下) 假期验收 九年级英语试卷 命题人：范春红 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A (B) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B (C) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A (D) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. A 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分) (A) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. invented 42. centuries 43. boiling 44. world’s 45. grown 46. produced 47. until 48. national 49. popularity 50. Athough (B) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Because their lives are not balanced. 52. It is a serious problem. 53. Five. 54. Make you feel better./Cheer you up. 55. I usually listen to music. (C) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. ①. explorer ②. 1492 57. ①. Emperor ②. greatness##power 58. ①. More ②. than 59. ①. seven##7 ②. giraffe 60. ①. remembered##regarded##considered##seen##known ②. pioneer 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. beliefs 62. However 63. so 64. themselves 65. powerful 66. like 67. wear 68. Chinese 69. pronunciation 70. using 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. As you know, the Entrance Examination for High School is coming in less than four months. Here are my plans for the coming days. First, I will make full use of my time to review my lessons carefully to prepare for the exam. Second, I will keep good living habits and balance study and rest. I never stay up late, and I keep doing exercise daily to relax. Besides, I will turn to my teachers for help immediately when I meet difficulties in study. I am confident about myself. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Liang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $