精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (85分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部 分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 3. When did the meeting begin? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon like better? A. B. C. 5. How much is the watch? A. $24. B. $25. C. $52. 6. Why is the man going to climb the mountain? A. Because he can get fun from the sport. B. Because he can spend the weekend with the woman. C. Because it can make him strong and healthy. 7. How did the woman get the sweater? A. Her sister bought it for her. B. She bought it for herself. C. She made it by herself. 8. Where is the man’s watch? A. On the table beside him. B. On the desk. C. In the bag. 9. What time is it now? A. 4:40. B. 5:00. C. 5:20. 10. What does the woman advise the man to take? A. Some money. B. Something expensive. C. Flowers, sweets or fruit. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the Sports Center. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 12. When will the speakers get to the Sports Centre? A. At about 8:30 a. m. B. At about 8:15 a. m. C. At about 8:45 a. m. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A news information card News 1 * On January 28th, in Taiwan, a 13. ________ appeared (出现) in a park. * The police caught it and returned it to the zoo. * In the accident, 14. ________ was hurt. News 2 * Chinese people sent about 15. ________ billion text messages on Chinese New Year’s Eve this year. * That means more than 8 million text message s were sent every minute. 13. A. tiger B. lion C. panda 14. A. somebody B. one C. nobody 15. A. 7 B. 11 C. 12 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. By chatting with his friends. B. By reading books. C. By reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr. Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Siheyuan is ________ kind of traditional building in Beijing with ________ history of more than 3,000 years. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院是北京一种有三千多年历史的传统建筑。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。第一空表示“一种”，用不定冠词a，“a kind of…”；第二空“有……的历史”中“history”前有“more than 3,000 years”修饰，表示“一段……的历史”，也用不定冠词a。 2. I often see him ________ the violin in the park. His music always fills my heart with ________. A. plays; education B. playing; situation C. play; peace D. to play; advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看到他在公园里拉小提琴。他的音乐总是让我的内心充满平静。 education教育；situation情况；peace平静；advice建议。第一空：see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，强调动作全过程或经常性，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“often”可知，是经常看到，强调习惯性动作，应用动词原形play。第二空：根据“His music always fills my heart with...”可知，音乐使内心充满平静，peace符合语境。应填play; peace。 3. The members of the team took the match ________ and practised hard. ________, it was not so easy for them to win. A. seriously; However B. happily; Instead C. clearly; Moreover D. quietly; Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：队员们认真对待比赛，努力训练。然而，对他们来说获胜并不容易。 seriously认真地；happily高兴地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；however然而；instead反而；moreover而且；therefore因此。根据后半句“practised hard（努力训练）”可知，对待比赛的态度应是“认真”。根据“it was not so easy for them to win.”可知，第二空前后为转折关系，需用However（然而）。故选A。 4. The structure of the sentence “I felt my heart beating faster and faster.” is “________”. A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“我感觉到自己的心跳越来越快。”的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V主语+谓语。原句中，I是主语，felt是谓语动词，my heart是宾语，beating faster and faster是宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态，因此该句属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 5. “Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.” Which of the following words is created in the same way as the underlined word “daytime”? A. dishonest B. countryside C. unhealthy D. kindness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“大多数鸟类在白天很活跃，所以你在那里可以很容易地观察到它们。” 下列哪个单词的构成方式与划线单词“daytime”相同？ 考查构词法。划线词“daytime”是由“day（白天）”和“time（时间）”两个独立单词组合而成的复合词（compound word）。四个选项：dishonest（不诚实的，由前缀dis-+honest构成）；countryside（乡村，由country+side两个独立单词组合而成）；unhealthy（不健康的，由前缀un-+healthy构成）；kindness（善良，由形容词kind+后缀-ness构成）。只有B项“countryside”与“daytime”同为两个独立单词组合的复合词。故选B。 6. —So, how did the whole thing happen? —Sir, it’s not my fault. I ________ straight on my way when his car suddenly ________ right. A. drove; was turning B. was driving; was turning C. was driving; turned D. drove; turned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那么，整件事是怎么发生的？——先生，这不是我的错。我正要直行，他的车突然右转了。 考查动词的时态辨析。根据“So, how did the whole thing happen?”可知，答语应为过去的时态。又根据“ I…straight on my way when his car suddenly…right.”可知，第一个空指的是我正在直行，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语I，助动词应为was，应为was driving；第二个空指的是他的车突然转弯，when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，其谓语动词应为动词过去式，turn“转变”，其过去式turned，符合语境。故选C。 7. —When meeting problems, I often tell ________, “Calm down and never give up!” —Great The best way to solve ________ is to try our best. A. yourself; it B. ourselves; them C. myself; them D. myself; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——遇到问题时，我经常告诉自己：“冷静下来，永不放弃！”——太棒了！解决它们的最好方法就是尽力而为。 考查反身代词和人称代词。第一空主语是“I”，反身代词应用myself（我自己）；第二空指代前句的“problems”（复数），应用them（它们）。故选C。 8. —Little Peter looks so sad, because he got ________ when playing with fire yesterday. —That’s dangerous. We should keep the matches and lighters (打火机) ________ the reach of kids. A. burnt; beyond B. hurt; across C. lost; against D. well; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小彼得看起来很伤心，因为他昨天玩火时被烧伤了。——那很危险。我们应该把火柴和打火机放在孩子们够不到的地方。 考查动词辨析和介词搭配。burnt烧伤的；hurt使…受伤；lost失去的；well健康的。第一空根据“playing with fire”可知玩火容易导致“烧伤”，且此处需用被动语态，burnt符合语境。第二空表示“放在孩子们够不到的地方”，beyond the reach of是固定搭配，意为“超出……的范围”。故选A。 9. —Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a perfect time ________! A. to fly a kite B. to go swimming C. to make a snowman D. to climb the mountain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看窗外！白色的地面和蓝色的天空很相配。——来吧！这是堆雪人的绝佳时机。 to fly a kite 放风筝；to go swimming去游泳；to make a snowman堆雪人；to climb the mountain爬山。根据上文“The white ground goes well with the blue sky.”可知，这是下雪后的场景，所以是“堆雪人”的绝佳时机，应填to make a snowman。 10. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long? — .We’re getting into the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！ 会持续很长时间吗？——恐怕是这样。我们现在进入雨季了。 考情景交际用语。Of course not当然不；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；That’s impossible这是不可能的；I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。根据We’re getting into the rainy season now.可知空白处表示的是对下雨会持续的肯定。分析选项意思，I’m afraid so合适。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) As a young boy, I enjoyed listening to my father telling his childhood stories. The picture of him and his friends ____11____ to the top of a tree to look at a bird’s nest (鸟巢) stayed in my mind for quite a while. I ____12____ of doing that like my father did. But that was almost ____13____. First, teenagers today are not ____14____ to climb trees. People think it’s too ____15____ to climb trees. Second, we don’t have so many birds’ nests. The ____16____ of birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. ____17____, early one spring day, my dream came true. It was a Saturday morning. Uncle Ben, my dad’s friend, invited us to visit his business. He sold used cars in his ____18____ outside the city. It was a large parking lot. Around it were a lot of ____19____. Uncle Ben led us through the parking lot, pointing out all kinds of ____20____. As we walked across the lot, we suddenly found ____21____ unusual—a bird’s nest on a back wheel of a car! I was ____22____ to be so close. I looked at the nest in amazement (惊奇地). It was a real bird’s nest with four eggs sitting inside. It ____23____ strong and warm. It was beautiful! How ____24____ the little bird was to make such a nest in this cold weather! Uncle Ben said it was a robin’s (知更鸟) nest. To ____25____ it, he suggested moving it to a tree beside the parking lot. We sincerely hope that the robin will find her new home and her baby birds. 11. A. jumping B. flying C. rushing D. climbing 12. A. spoke B. heard C. dreamed D. thought 13. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important 14. A. refused B. allowed C. sent D. noticed 15. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. difficult 16. A. size B. number C. color D. price 17. A. Besides B. Unluckily C. Sometimes D. However 18. A. farm B. bank C. shop D. hospital 19. A. trees B. flowers C. holes D. rivers 20. A. wheels B. buses C. bikes D. cars 21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. sad 23. A. looked B. smelt C. tasted D. sounded 24. A. terrible B. smart C. lazy D. useful 25. A. pollute B. damage C. protect D. harm 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者梦想像父亲一样爬树看鸟巢，因时代变化几乎不可能实现，最终在停车场的汽车轮上发现鸟巢，并在叔叔建议下保护它的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他和朋友们爬到树顶看鸟巢的画面在我脑海中停留了很久。 根据“to the top of a tree to look at a bird’s nest”可知，是爬到树顶看鸟巢，应选climbing。jumping“跳”、flying“飞”和rushing“冲”均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我一直梦想做父亲做过的事。 后文提到“my dream came true”可知，此处是“梦想”，应选dreamed。spoke“说”、heard“听到”和thought“思考”与上下文不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：但那现在几乎不可能了。 后文提到现在青少年不被允许爬树，鸟巢也变少了，所以几乎不可能像父亲一样爬到树顶看鸟巢，应选impossible。possible“可能的”、necessary“必要的”和important“重要的”均不符合前后逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，现在的青少年不被允许爬树。 后文提到人们认为爬树太危险，因此是不允许青少年爬树，应选allowed“允许”。refused“拒绝”、sent“发送”及 noticed“注意”均不符合前后逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：人们认为爬树太危险了。 前文提及不被允许爬树，其原因通常是危险，应选dangerous。comfortable“舒服的”、important“重要的”及difficult“困难的”均不能成为不被允许爬树的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：鸟类的数量每年都在变得越来越少。 前句提到没有很多鸟巢，可知鸟类数量正在减少，应选number“数量”。size“大小”、color“颜色”及price“价格”均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在一个早春的日子里，我的梦想实现了。 前文说几乎不可能，后文说梦想实现，是转折关系，应用However。Besides“此外”、Unluckily“不幸地”及Sometimes“有时”均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他在城外的商店里卖二手车。 “sold used cars”提示，应是在商店卖二手车，应选shop。farm“农场”、bank“银行”及hospital“医院”均不符合卖二手车的场所。 【19题详解】 句意：周围有很多树。 后文提到“moving it to a tree beside the parking lot”，说明周围有树，应选trees。flowers“花”、holes“洞”及rivers“河流”与后文的语境均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：本叔叔带我们穿过停车场，指着各种各样的汽车。 前文提到“sold used cars”，所以停车场里是汽车，用cars。wheels“轮子”、buses“公交车”及bikes“自行车”均与前文语境不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们穿过停车场时，突然发现了一些不寻常的东西——汽车后轮上的鸟巢！ 后文指出在汽车后轮上发现了鸟巢，可知是发现了不寻常的东西，句子是肯定句，用something。anything“任何事物”，常用与否定句或疑问句；nothing“没有什么”及everything“一切”不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：能这么近，我很兴奋。 作者一直梦想看鸟巢，现在近距离看到，应该是excited“兴奋的”。worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”及sad“难过的”均与能够近距离看到鸟巢时的心情不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：它看起来又结实又温暖。 根据“I looked at the nest in amazement”，可知是视觉上的感受，应用looked“看起来”。smelt“闻起来”、tasted“尝起来”及sounded“听起来”，均不能体现视觉感受。 【24题详解】 句意：这只小鸟在这么冷的天气里筑这样的巢，多聪明啊！ 在汽车轮上筑巢躲避寒冷，体现了小鸟的聪明，应用smart。terrible“糟糕的”、lazy“懒惰的”及useful“有用的”均不符合情景。 【25题详解】 句意：为了保护它，他建议把它移到停车场旁边的一棵树上。 鸟巢建在汽车轮子上很危险，移到树上是为了保护这个鸟巢，应选protect。pollute“污染”、damage“损害”及harm“危害”均不是把鸟巢移到树上的目的。 四、阅读理解阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Join Our School Music Week! Get ready for the most exciting week of the year! Our annual (每年的) School Music Week will light up the campus (校园) from March 15 to 19, 2026, and all students are invited to join the celebration! All events will take place at our school hall and playground. We have prepared a fantastic schedule (日程安排) full of music and fun for everyone. Whether you love to sing play an instrument (乐器), or dance, there is a perfect activity waiting for you. Activity Schedule Monday: Singing Contest (School hall) This is your chance to shine! Show everyone your amazing voice. If you want to join, please go to the music office to sign up (登记). Wednesday: Instrument Show (Playground) Bring your favorite instrument guitar, piano, violin, or any other and play a song for us. Let’s fill the playground with beautiful music together! Friday: Dance Party (School hall) Put on your dancing shoes! Come to our dance party, enjoy great music, and learn some cool new moves with your friends. Why Join? Meet new friends Show your talent Have fun with music Win nice prizes How to join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before March 12. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s make some wonderful memories together at School Music Week! 26. When will the School Music Week start? A. On March 12. B. On March 13. C. On March 15. D. On March 19. 27. Where will the Dance Party be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the music office. D. In every classroom. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to join? A. To make new friends. B. To win some nice prizes. C. To show one’s own talent. D. To become a music teacher. 29. How can a student take part in the activities? A. By going to the playground on Friday. B. By telling his or her class teacher. C. By bringing an instrument to the school hall. D. By signing up at the music office. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A music textbook. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校音乐周的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体活动安排、参与原因以及报名方式等，鼓励学生们积极参与。 【26题详解】 由第一段“Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from March 15 to 19, 2026”可知，学校音乐周从2026年3月15日开始。 【27题详解】 根据文章“Activity Schedule”部分“Friday: Dance Party (School hall)”可知，舞蹈派对将在学校礼堂举行。 【28题详解】 根据文章“Why Join?”部分“Meet new friends；Show your talent；Have fun with music；Win nice prizes”可知，文中未提及“成为一名音乐老师”是参与的原因。 【29题详解】 根据文章“How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before March 12.”可知，学生可以通过告诉班主任来参加活动。 【30题详解】 文章介绍了学校音乐周的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体活动安排、参与原因以及报名方式等，鼓励学生们积极参与，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自学校报纸。 B A Brave Young Hero On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly cut through by loud screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the cold lake! People ran quickly to the lakeside, feeling worried and nervous, but nobody dared (敢) to step onto the thin, cracking (易碎的) ice. At that dangerous moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stood up bravely. “I’m thin and light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe from a person nearby and crawled (爬行) slowly and carefully toward the hole in the ice. Just as she stretched (伸出) out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy were in the icy water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go of the pipe. She held it tightly until some adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and saved the boy. Wet from head to toe and shaking with cold, Li Jiating rode her bike home quietly without telling anyone what had happened. When her father asked about her wet clothes, she smiled and made up a story: “A water truck splashed (泼洒) me with water!” It was not until 11 o’clock that night, when his sister called him, that the father found out the truth. “I felt scared and sad, but I was also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very thankful. They posted online messages to find the “unknown hero” and then visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Although Li Jiating refused to take the money, they left some fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Li Jiating got a lot of honors (荣誉) for what she did. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county (县) government gave her a prize, and a hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam (束) of warm light. We praise her for her kindness and bravery (勇敢), but we also need to teach young people to keep themselves safe when they try to help others. Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand— this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass on warmth to more people. 31. Why did Li Jiating decide to save the 4-year-old boy by herself at first? A. She was good at swimming in cold water. B. She thought she was light enough not to break the ice. C. She had received training. D. Her parents told her to be brave and help others. 32. What happened when Li Jiating tried to give the pipe to the boy? A. The boy refused to take the pipe from her. B. Firefighters arrived and stopped her. C. The ice broke again and both of them were in the water. D. Some adults pulled the boy out at once. 33. How did Li Jiating explain her wet clothes to her father at first? A. She said she fell into a lake when saving a boy. B. She said a water truck splashed water on her. C. She said she was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. D. She said she played with water in the park. 34. Which of the following honors was NOT given to Li Jiating? A. Being named “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness “ by her school. B. Getting a 5,000-yuan award from Alibaba. C. Receiving free physical exams for life from a hospital. D. Winning a national hero competition. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Few people are brave enough to save people at any time. B. Li Jiating’s story is not popular among teenagers. C. Bravery should go together with wisdom when helping others. D. Only kind people can receive a lot of honors and prizes. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁女孩李佳婷在寒冬中勇敢救起落水男孩的故事。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“At that dangerous moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stood up bravely. ‘I’m thin and light—I’ll go!’ she said.” ，她觉得自己又瘦又轻，不会压破冰面，所以决定自己去救男孩。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“Just as she stretched (伸出) out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy were in the icy water.” ，说明她伸手递管子给男孩时，冰再次破裂，两人都掉进了水里。 【33题详解】 第四段指出：“When her father asked about her wet clothes, she smiled and made up a story: ‘A water truck splashed (泼洒) me with water!’” ，明确表示她一开始跟父亲说是一辆洒水车把水泼到了她身上。 【34题详解】 第六段指出：“Li Jiating got a lot of honors (荣誉) for what she did. Her school named her ‘A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness’. The county (县) government gave her a prize, and a hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award.” ，明确表示她获得了学校、县政府、医院和阿里巴巴的奖励，没有提到赢得全国英雄比赛。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出：“Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand— this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass on warmth to more people.” ，表示在帮助他人时，勇敢和智慧应该相伴而行。 C Since 2018, the Guardian (《卫报》) has used “global heating” instead of “global warming” to describe climate change. This change came after scientists found that Earth’s temperature would rise between 2.5°C and 4.5°C, which is higher than the past. Though the two phrases are simple, they send out a lot of messages. If “global warming” makes us feel that we can still manage the climate change without too much worry, “global heating” is totally different. When we get into the “global heating” state, it’s as if we were moving towards a place where nature’s delicate (微妙的) balance is so seriously broken that we can’t make things better again. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their living areas completely, and extreme (极端的) weather like droughts and heavy storms will often happen. There’s no doubt that we’re entering a “climate emergency”. Many years ago, when people first learned about the climate problem, they thought it would only have an effect on future generations (代). But a climate scientist named Katherine Mach said that now it’s our problem in fact. The climate has changed, and we’re all experiencing this change together. However, just knowing these messages is not enough. It depends on every one of us to find a method and take action. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more. 36. Why did the Guardian use “global heating” instead of “global warming”? A. Because the two phrases are very simple. B. Because scientists found Earth’s temperature rise level is higher than the past. C. Because “global heating” is easier to remember. D. Because it can make people feel less worried. 37. What does “global heating” make us think of? A. We can manage climate change easily. B. Nature’s balance will be seriously broken and we can’t fix it. C. Coral will grow better and polar bears will have new homes. D. Extreme weather will happen less often. 38. What did people think about the climate problem many years ago? A. It would only make a difference to future generations. B. It would probably change the global language. C. It would be only a problem for scientists. D. It would help scientists do more research. 39. Which of the following is NOT the result of global heating? A. Coral will die. B. Polar bears will lose their homes. C. More droughts and heavy storms will happen. D. Earth’s temperature will drop soon. 40. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Language is more important than action. B. Only scientists need to take action on climate change. C. Knowing the climate problem is enough. D. Both language and action matter, and action is more important. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《卫报》将“全球变暖”改为“全球升温”的原因，以及这一表述背后的严峻气候危机，并强调行动比语言更重要。 【36题详解】 第一段“This change came after scientists found that Earth’s temperature would rise between 2.5°C and 4.5°C, which is higher than the past.”直接说明《卫报》使用“全球升温”是因为科学家发现地球温度上升幅度高于过去。 【37题详解】 第二段“When we get into the ‘global heating’ state, it’s as if we were moving towards a place where nature’s delicate (微妙的) balance is so seriously broken that we can’t make things better again.”说明“全球升温”让我们想到自然平衡将被严重破坏且无法修复。 【38题详解】 第三段“Many years ago, when people first learned about the climate problem, they thought it would only have an effect on future generations (代).”说明多年前人们认为气候问题只会影响后代。 【39题详解】 第二段“Coral will die, polar bears will lose their living areas completely, and extreme (极端的) weather like droughts and heavy storms will often happen.”明确指出全球升温的结果包括珊瑚死亡、北极熊失去家园、极端天气频发。 【40题详解】 最后一段“Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.”告诉我们语言和行动都很重要，但行动更重要。 五、信息还原题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (it means “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become really popular on short video apps. It is not just a few simple words, but a way to make themselves feel happy and strong. This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing. ____41____ The story behind it is easy to know: A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it. ____42____ Though it is a small and casual thing, the phrase really touches young people’s hearts. When life makes them tired, they learn to take care of themselves and feel peaceful inside. It turns the hard-to-understand idea of “loving yourself “ into real things we do every day. What’s more, this phrase shows a change in what young people think is important. It has even become a warm secret code among young people. It is a sign of their growth: they don’t just wait for love from family or friends anymore. ____43____ Some people may think that caring a lot about oneself will make young people feel lonely and not want to talk to others. ____44____ A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world. Just like a cup full of water can pour water out for others, a person with a warm heart can bring warmth to people around. In short, it’s certain that this phrase is so popular. It shows young people’s wish for a better life. ____45____ Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life. A. Don’t forget to love yourself when life is busy. B. Instead, they know that loving themselves is also a sweet thing. C. Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. D. People use this phrase to express their love for big stars. E. But that’s not true at all. F. Many schools start to teach students this warm phrase. G. It tells us a lot about how young people think about life now. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲了“爱你老己，明天见”这一网络流行语在短视频应用上流行，其背后的故事，体现的年轻人观念变化，对相关质疑的回应以及流行的意义等，传达了只有照顾好自己才能勇敢面对生活的观点。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing.”可知，前文的这些simple sentences提到了年轻人对日常生活或自己的人生的感受，因此这些话让我们了解了年轻人对生活的想法。因此选项G“它让我们了解了如今年轻人对生活的诸多想法。”与此部分的主题契合。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The story behind it is easy to know: A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it.”指出它的背后故事很简单：一位视频博主想吃柚子，却懒得剥皮。因此此部分谈论一个关于一位视频博主吃柚子剥皮的话题。因此选项C“最后，他自己把柚子剥了，然后对自己说了这句话，就像是在和一位老朋友说话一样。”此句继续在谈论这位博主关于吃柚子剥皮的事情，与前句的话题一样。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“It is a sign of their growth: they don’t just wait for love from family or friends anymore.”指出这是他们成长的标志：他们不再只等着家人或朋友的关爱了。此部分提到了关于他们与家人的关爱之间的话题，此句指出他们不再等着家人的爱。因此选项B“相反，他们明白爱自己也是一件甜蜜的事。”指出他们不再等家人的爱，而是明白爱自己。与原句的语境符合。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Some people may think that caring a lot about oneself will make young people feel lonely and not want to talk to others.”指出过度在意自己会让年轻人感到孤独；而第四段“A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world.”指出一个人懂得关爱自己、平复情绪的人，能更好地关爱他人，与世界和谐共处。此段的前句说年轻过度在意自己不好，而后句说关爱自己反而有很多好处，因此此处的空处需指出前句“过度在意自己会感到孤独”并不是事实。选项E“但那不是完全是真的”，这句指出了前句“过度在意自己感到孤独”不是真的，与此段的语境符合。 【45题详解】 根据第五段“Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life.”指出好好照顾自己，我们才能勇敢地面对生活，过上幸福且有意义的人生。因此前句应该是表达要在生活中关爱自己。选项A“生活忙碌时，别忘了关爱自己。”与此句的语境符合。 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词) provide lighting safe and sound be aware of take in 46. After the long journey, we finally arrived home ________. 47. Everyone should ________ the risks of sharing personal information online. 48. Standing on the mountain top, we closed our eyes and ________ fresh air deeply. 49. The sudden ________ lit up the night sky followed with the loud thunder. 50. I need to take a basket with me, because the supermarket never ________ bags for shoppers for free to protect the environment. 【答案】46. safe and sound 47. be aware of 48. took in 49. lightning 50. provides 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：长途旅行后，我们终于安然无恙地到家了。根据“After the long journey, we finally arrived home...”以及备选词可知，此处描述旅行后的状态，“safe and sound”意为“安然无恙”，在句中作状语，符合语境，故填safe and sound 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都应该意识到在网上分享个人信息的风险。根据“the risks of sharing personal information online”以及备选词可知，空格需填入动词短语，此处上网应意识到风险，“be aware of”意为“意识到”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，符合语境，故填be aware of。 【48题详解】 句意：站在山顶上，我们闭上眼睛，深深地吸入新鲜空气。根据“closed our eyes and... fresh air deeply”以及备选词可知，此处指在山顶呼吸新鲜空气，“take in”有“吸入”的含义，且句中“closed”为过去式，“and”连接并列谓语，故“take”需用过去式“took”，符合语境，故填took in。 【49题详解】 句意：突如其来的闪电照亮了夜空，随后是响亮的雷声。根据“lit up the night sky followed with the loud thunder”以及备选词可知，此处描述伴随雷声的自然现象，lightning“闪电”符合语境，故填lightning。 【50题详解】 句意：我需要带个篮子，因为这家超市为了保护环境从不免费提供购物袋。根据“the supermarket never... bags for shoppers for free”以及备选词可知，此处指带篮子是因为不提供购物袋，“provide”意为“提供”，主语“the supermarket”为单数，且句中“never”表明时态为一般现在时，故“provide”需用第三人称单数形式“provides”，符合语境，故填provides。 B. 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词) produce close be home to educate damage Rainforests cover only 6% of the earth’s surface, but they ____51____ over half of the world’s plants and animals. Rainforests take in carbon dioxide and ____52____ oxygen so they are called the “lungs of the earth”. However, rainforests are in great danger now. People cut them down for their own use. This not only makes many animals homeless but also ____53____ the balance of the ecosystem. We must take action to help solve the problem. We can plant more trees and work ____54____ with an environmental group. We can also encourage people to take their own chopsticks when eating out. ____55____ and knowledge are useful tools to help keep rainforests safe as well. 【答案】51. are home to 52. produce 53. damages 54. closely 55. Education 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了热带雨林的重要作用、面临的危险以及我们可以采取的保护措施。 【51题详解】 句意：热带雨林仅覆盖地球表面的6%，但它们是世界上超过一半的动植物的家园。根据“Rainforests cover only 6% of the earth’s surface, but they...over half of the world’s plants and animals.”可知，此处表示“是……的家园”，备选词“be home to”意为“是……的家园”，句子主语为“they”，be动词用are，故填are home to。 【52题详解】 句意：热带雨林吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，因此它们被称为“地球之肺”。根据“Rainforests take in carbon dioxide and...oxygen so they are called the ’lungs of the earth’.”可知，此处表示“产生氧气”，备选词“produce”意为“生产；产生”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 Rainforests，故填produce。 【53题详解】 句意：这不仅使许多动物无家可归，而且破坏了生态系统的平衡。根据“This not only makes many animals homeless but also...the balance of the ecosystem.”可知，此处表示“破坏生态平衡”，备选词“damage”意为“破坏；损害”，句子主语为This，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填damages。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以种植更多的树，并与环保组织密切合作。根据“We can plant more trees and work...with an environmental group.”可知，此处表示“密切合作”，备选词“close”的副词形式“closely”意为“密切地”，修饰动词work，故填closely。 【55题详解】 句意：教育和知识也是帮助保护热带雨林安全的有用工具。根据“...and knowledge are useful tools to help keep rainforests safe as well.”可知，此处表示“教育”，备选词“educate”的名词形式“Education”意为“教育”，与knowledge并列作主语，故填Education。 七、任务型阅读阅 读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) Military (军事的) training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention (立正), goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt (叠被子). Some students say that it is not useful. But some students feel it encourages them to be more independent (独立的). The US US schools don’t force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work as a team and encourage them to work out problems together. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. The UK The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练员, OTC) in some universities. They help students learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day. If they spend a longer time on the training, they will make more money. In my opinion, military training is an important experience for every student. It doesn’t matter if it’s mandatory (强制性的) or voluntary. What really matters is that we learn to be disciplined (遵守纪律的), work as a team, and take on responsibilities (责任). Different countries have different ways, but all of them help us grow into better people. This is why I think military training is really meaningful. Military training ____56____ Activities Advantages (优点) China • Students learn ____57____ to stand at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. It encourages students to ____58____ on themselves more often. The US • Students finish tasks ____59____, such as climbing over a high wall. ·If even one person ____60____ to climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. It helps students to learn about ____61____. The UK • Officer Training Corps often ____62____ students different skills in some universities. • The ____63____ they are in the activity, the more money they will earn. It makes students skilled and experienced. Your ideas • I think military training is ____64____ for all of us. • All the military training can help us ____65____ better. 【答案】56. Countries 57. how##ways 58. depend 59. together 60. fails 61. teamwork 62. teach 63. longer 64. important##meaningful##helpful 65. become/get/be/grow/develop 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国和英国的学生军训情况。 【56题详解】 China/The US/The UK都是国家，应填Countries。 【57题详解】 第二段“Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention (立正), goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt”表明学生学习如何站军姿，走正步，叠被子/学生学习站军姿，走正步，叠被子的方法，应填how/ways。 【58题详解】 第二段“But some students feel it encourages them to be more independent”即军训鼓励学生变得更加独立，依靠他们自己，应填depend。 【59题详解】 第三段“So everyone must help each other and finish the task together.”即学生必须一起完成任务，应填together。 【60题详解】 第三段“If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again”即如果连一个人都不能翻过这堵墙，整个小组都需要再爬一次，fail to do sth“未能做成某事”，应填fails。 【61题详解】 第三段“These activities help children work as a team and encourage them to work out problems together.”即这些活动帮助学生了解团队精神，应填teamwork。 【62题详解】 第四段“They help students learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications”军训教官教学生军事技能，应填teach。 【63题详解】 第四段“If they spend a longer time on the training, they will make more money”训练花费的时间越多，挣钱就越多，应填longer。 【64题详解】 最后一段“In my opinion, military training is an important experience for every student...What really matters is that we learn to be disciplined (遵守纪律的), work as a team, and take on responsibilities (责任). Different countries have different ways, but all of them help us grow into better people. This is why I think military training is really meaningful.”军训对学生来说很重要/有用的/有意义的，应填important/meaningful/helpful。 【65题详解】 最后一段“but all of them help us grow into better people.”军训帮助我们成为更好的人，应填become/get/be/grow/develop。 八、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。(共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) AI Doubao Joins 2026 Spring Festival Gala Every year, millions of families in China sit together to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is ____66____ very happy time with songs, dances, and magic shows. But for the year 2026, there is some special news. On December 23, we learnt that a new “star” will join the show. This star is not a ____67____ (sing) or an actor. It is a smart AI assistant named “Doubao”. Doubao is made by the company ByteDance. It has become the special partner for the 2026 Gala. This is a very big moment for technology. It ____68____ (make) many people think of something that happened ten years ago. Back then, WeChat became very famous during the Spring Festival. Everyone started ____69____ (send) “Red Packets” on their phones while watching the show. Before that night, many people did not use WeChat to pay for things. After that night, it became part of our daily lives. Now, Doubao wants to do the same thing. The makers of Doubao hope to make their AI popular if more and more people watch the Gala. ____70____ watching the Gala, people can chat with Doubao about it. For a long time, AI seemed like a toy for computer experts. It felt difficult to understand. But this is changing. Doubao wants to show that AI can be a simple and ____71____ (use) tool for everyone. The plan is to make 2026 the year that AI ____72____ (true) enters ordinary Chinese homes. Just like we learnt to use smart phones, we will learn to use smart assistants. Doubao might help us send ____73____ (wish) to friends, or answer fun questions about the show. It wants to become a standard tool that we use every day. The competition in the technology world is just ____74____ (begin), but for us, it is exciting. When we turn ____75____ the TV for the 2026 Spring Festival, we will welcome a new digital friend. It shows us that the future is already here in our living rooms. 【答案】66. a 67. singer 68. makes 69. to send##sending 70. While##When 71. useful 72. truly 73. wishes 74. beginning 75. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，向读者介绍人工智能豆包将亮相 2026 年央视春晚的相关信息。 【66题详解】 句意：这是一段充满歌曲、舞蹈和魔术表演的欢乐时光。此处需一个不定冠词a，在句中修饰名词“time”构成泛指，上下文描述春晚是一段欢乐时光，a very happy time为短语搭配，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：这位明星不是歌手也不是演员。此处需一个名词，在句中作表语，与“or”后的“actor”并列，上下文提示这个明星不是歌手或演员，sing需变为表示人的名词，故填singer。 【68题详解】 句意：这让许多人想起了十年前发生的事情。此处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，文章整体为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，主谓一致要求动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 【69题详解】 句意：每个人在看节目时都开始用手机发“红包”。此处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作宾语，“start”后可接不定式或动名词作宾语，意为“开始做某事”，此处表示人们开始在手机上发红包，故填sending/to send。 【70题详解】 句意：看春晚的时候，人们可以和豆包聊春晚。此处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，上下文意为在看春晚的时候人们可以和豆包聊天，故填While或When。 【71题详解】 句意：豆包想要证明人工智能可以成为对每个人来说简单又有用的工具。此处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“tool”，与“and”前的“simple”并列，use需变为形容词形式表示“有用的”，故填useful。 【72题详解】 句意：这个计划是让 2026 年成为 AI 真正走进中国普通家庭的一年。此处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“enters”，true需变为副词形式表示“真正地”，故填truly。 【73题详解】 句意：豆包可以帮我们给朋友送上祝福，或者回答关于节目的有趣问题。此处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，wish需变为名词复数形式表示“祝福”，故填wishes。 【74题详解】 句意：科技界的竞争才刚刚开始。此处需一个现在分词，与“is”构成现在进行时，表达科技界的竞争才刚刚开始，故填beginning。 【75题详解】 句意：当我们为 2026 年春节打开电视时，我们将迎来一位新的数字朋友。此处需一个副词，与turn构成动词短语，turn on the TV意为“打开电视”，符合观看春晚的语境，故填on。 九、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，看到蓝天救援队 (the Blue Sky Rescue Team) 正在招募新成员，你想要加入。请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，申请加入该组织，以便更好地给遭遇自然灾害或紧急情况的人提供救援，贡献自己的力量。 New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. The emergencies and natural disasters happen more often than before. The Blue Sky Rescue Team is looking for new members to provide first aid (急救) for people in need. Please write a letter to introduce yourself. Be sure to include: ◆ introduction of yourself: (personalities; hobbies; ---) ◆ the reasons why you join the rescue team ◆ what you can do 1. 自荐信必须包括表格中所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、班级名等相关信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to recommend myself to be a member of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. Now let me tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll be happy if I can join the rescue team. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to recommend myself to be a member of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. Now let me tell you something about myself. I’m kind and helpful. My friends think I’m easy to get along with. I love nature and spring is my favourite season because it is a perfect time to fly kites. I’m a top student and have strong drive to learn. In my opinion, learning is an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. Sadly, natural disasters happen more often because of human activities. I’d like to give a hand to people in need because I know what to do in natural disasters. For example, when we are in a flood, we must move to a higher, staying there and waiting for help. I’ll be happy if I can join the rescue team. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），以一般现在时为主，适当穿插将来时表达意愿。 明确要点：自我介绍（性格、爱好等）加入蓝天救援队的原因自身能为救援队做的贡献。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得提及真实人名、班级名等相关信息，词数控制在100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开头，自然过渡到自我介绍。 主体段：依次展开三个要点：先介绍个人特质与爱好，再说明加入救援队的动机，最后阐述自身能力与可提供的帮助。 结尾段：表达加入意愿，呼应题干给出的结尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍（性格、爱好） 性格选择：kind, helpful, responsible, calm in emergencies 爱好选择：learning first aid skills, doing sports, volunteering in community 具体说明：I am kind and always ready to help others. I am calm when facing difficulties and good at teamwork. I have taken first aid courses and love doing sports to keep fit. 要点二：加入救援队的原因 核心原因：want to help people in need, be inspired by the team’s deeds, contribute to society 具体说明：I am deeply moved by the Blue Sky Rescue Team’s efforts in disasters. I want to use my knowledge to help those affected by emergencies and natural disasters, and do my part to protect people's lives. 要点三：自身能做的事 能力选择：provide basic first aid, assist in evacuation, deliver supplies, communicate with victims 具体说明：I can perform basic first aid like bandaging wounds and CPR. I am strong enough to help with rescue work and can also comfort and communicate with people in need. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (85分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部 分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 3. When did the meeting begin? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon like better? A. B. C. 5. How much is the watch? A. $24. B. $25. C. $52. 6. Why is the man going to climb the mountain? A. Because he can get fun from the sport. B. Because he can spend the weekend with the woman. C. Because it can make him strong and healthy. 7. How did the woman get the sweater? A. Her sister bought it for her. B. She bought it for herself. C. She made it by herself. 8. Where is the man’s watch? A. On the table beside him. B. On the desk. C. In the bag. 9. What time is it now? A. 4:40. B. 5:00. C. 5:20. 10. What does the woman advise the man to take? A. Some money. B. Something expensive. C. Flowers, sweets or fruit. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the Sports Center. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 12. When will the speakers get to the Sports Centre? A. At about 8:30 a. m. B. At about 8:15 a. m. C. At about 8:45 a. m. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A news information card News 1 * On January 28th, in Taiwan, a 13. ________ appeared (出现) in a park. * The police caught it and returned it to the zoo. * In the accident, 14. ________ was hurt. News 2 * Chinese people sent about 15. ________ billion text messages on Chinese New Year’s Eve this year. * That means more than 8 million text message s were sent every minute. 13. A. tiger B. lion C. panda 14. A. somebody B. one C. nobody 15. A. 7 B. 11 C. 12 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. By chatting with his friends. B. By reading books. C. By reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr. Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Siheyuan is ________ kind of traditional building in Beijing with ________ history of more than 3,000 years. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; / 2. I often see him ________ the violin in the park. His music always fills my heart with ________. A. plays; education B. playing; situation C. play; peace D. to play; advice 3. The members of the team took the match ________ and practised hard. ________, it was not so easy for them to win. A. seriously; However B. happily; Instead C. clearly; Moreover D. quietly; Therefore 4. The structure of the sentence “I felt my heart beating faster and faster.” is “________”. A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V 5. “Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.” Which of the following words is created in the same way as the underlined word “daytime”? A. dishonest B. countryside C. unhealthy D. kindness 6. —So, how did the whole thing happen? —Sir, it’s not my fault. I ________ straight on my way when his car suddenly ________ right. A. drove; was turning B. was driving; was turning C. was driving; turned D. drove; turned 7. —When meeting problems, I often tell ________, “Calm down and never give up!” —Great The best way to solve ________ is to try our best. A. yourself; it B. ourselves; them C. myself; them D. myself; it 8. —Little Peter looks so sad, because he got ________ when playing with fire yesterday. —That’s dangerous. We should keep the matches and lighters (打火机) ________ the reach of kids. A. burnt; beyond B. hurt; across C. lost; against D. well; with 9. —Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a perfect time ________! A. to fly a kite B. to go swimming C. to make a snowman D. to climb the mountain 10. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long? — .We’re getting into the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid not. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) As a young boy, I enjoyed listening to my father telling his childhood stories. The picture of him and his friends ____11____ to the top of a tree to look at a bird’s nest (鸟巢) stayed in my mind for quite a while. I ____12____ of doing that like my father did. But that was almost ____13____. First, teenagers today are not ____14____ to climb trees. People think it’s too ____15____ to climb trees. Second, we don’t have so many birds’ nests. The ____16____ of birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. ____17____, early one spring day, my dream came true. It was a Saturday morning. Uncle Ben, my dad’s friend, invited us to visit his business. He sold used cars in his ____18____ outside the city. It was a large parking lot. Around it were a lot of ____19____. Uncle Ben led us through the parking lot, pointing out all kinds of ____20____. As we walked across the lot, we suddenly found ____21____ unusual—a bird’s nest on a back wheel of a car! I was ____22____ to be so close. I looked at the nest in amazement (惊奇地). It was a real bird’s nest with four eggs sitting inside. It ____23____ strong and warm. It was beautiful! How ____24____ the little bird was to make such a nest in this cold weather! Uncle Ben said it was a robin’s (知更鸟) nest. To ____25____ it, he suggested moving it to a tree beside the parking lot. We sincerely hope that the robin will find her new home and her baby birds. 11. A. jumping B. flying C. rushing D. climbing 12. A. spoke B. heard C. dreamed D. thought 13. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important 14. A. refused B. allowed C. sent D. noticed 15. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. difficult 16. A. size B. number C. color D. price 17. A. Besides B. Unluckily C. Sometimes D. However 18. A. farm B. bank C. shop D. hospital 19. A. trees B. flowers C. holes D. rivers 20. A. wheels B. buses C. bikes D. cars 21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. sad 23. A. looked B. smelt C. tasted D. sounded 24. A. terrible B. smart C. lazy D. useful 25. A. pollute B. damage C. protect D. harm 四、阅读理解阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Join Our School Music Week! Get ready for the most exciting week of the year! Our annual (每年的) School Music Week will light up the campus (校园) from March 15 to 19, 2026, and all students are invited to join the celebration! All events will take place at our school hall and playground. We have prepared a fantastic schedule (日程安排) full of music and fun for everyone. Whether you love to sing play an instrument (乐器), or dance, there is a perfect activity waiting for you. Activity Schedule Monday: Singing Contest (School hall) This is your chance to shine! Show everyone your amazing voice. If you want to join, please go to the music office to sign up (登记). Wednesday: Instrument Show (Playground) Bring your favorite instrument guitar, piano, violin, or any other and play a song for us. Let’s fill the playground with beautiful music together! Friday: Dance Party (School hall) Put on your dancing shoes! Come to our dance party, enjoy great music, and learn some cool new moves with your friends. Why Join? Meet new friends Show your talent Have fun with music Win nice prizes How to join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before March 12. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s make some wonderful memories together at School Music Week! 26. When will the School Music Week start? A. On March 12. B. On March 13. C. On March 15. D. On March 19. 27. Where will the Dance Party be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the music office. D. In every classroom. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to join? A. To make new friends. B. To win some nice prizes. C. To show one’s own talent. D. To become a music teacher. 29. How can a student take part in the activities? A. By going to the playground on Friday. B. By telling his or her class teacher. C. By bringing an instrument to the school hall. D. By signing up at the music office. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A music textbook. B A Brave Young Hero On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly cut through by loud screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the cold lake! People ran quickly to the lakeside, feeling worried and nervous, but nobody dared (敢) to step onto the thin, cracking (易碎的) ice. At that dangerous moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stood up bravely. “I’m thin and light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe from a person nearby and crawled (爬行) slowly and carefully toward the hole in the ice. Just as she stretched (伸出) out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy were in the icy water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go of the pipe. She held it tightly until some adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and saved the boy. Wet from head to toe and shaking with cold, Li Jiating rode her bike home quietly without telling anyone what had happened. When her father asked about her wet clothes, she smiled and made up a story: “A water truck splashed (泼洒) me with water!” It was not until 11 o’clock that night, when his sister called him, that the father found out the truth. “I felt scared and sad, but I was also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very thankful. They posted online messages to find the “unknown hero” and then visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Although Li Jiating refused to take the money, they left some fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Li Jiating got a lot of honors (荣誉) for what she did. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county (县) government gave her a prize, and a hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam (束) of warm light. We praise her for her kindness and bravery (勇敢), but we also need to teach young people to keep themselves safe when they try to help others. Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand— this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass on warmth to more people. 31. Why did Li Jiating decide to save the 4-year-old boy by herself at first? A. She was good at swimming in cold water. B. She thought she was light enough not to break the ice. C. She had received training. D. Her parents told her to be brave and help others. 32. What happened when Li Jiating tried to give the pipe to the boy? A. The boy refused to take the pipe from her. B. Firefighters arrived and stopped her. C. The ice broke again and both of them were in the water. D. Some adults pulled the boy out at once. 33. How did Li Jiating explain her wet clothes to her father at first? A. She said she fell into a lake when saving a boy. B. She said a water truck splashed water on her. C. She said she was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. D. She said she played with water in the park. 34. Which of the following honors was NOT given to Li Jiating? A. Being named “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness “ by her school. B. Getting a 5,000-yuan award from Alibaba. C. Receiving free physical exams for life from a hospital. D. Winning a national hero competition. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Few people are brave enough to save people at any time. B. Li Jiating’s story is not popular among teenagers. C. Bravery should go together with wisdom when helping others. D. Only kind people can receive a lot of honors and prizes. C Since 2018, the Guardian (《卫报》) has used “global heating” instead of “global warming” to describe climate change. This change came after scientists found that Earth’s temperature would rise between 2.5°C and 4.5°C, which is higher than the past. Though the two phrases are simple, they send out a lot of messages. If “global warming” makes us feel that we can still manage the climate change without too much worry, “global heating” is totally different. When we get into the “global heating” state, it’s as if we were moving towards a place where nature’s delicate (微妙的) balance is so seriously broken that we can’t make things better again. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their living areas completely, and extreme (极端的) weather like droughts and heavy storms will often happen. There’s no doubt that we’re entering a “climate emergency”. Many years ago, when people first learned about the climate problem, they thought it would only have an effect on future generations (代). But a climate scientist named Katherine Mach said that now it’s our problem in fact. The climate has changed, and we’re all experiencing this change together. However, just knowing these messages is not enough. It depends on every one of us to find a method and take action. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more. 36. Why did the Guardian use “global heating” instead of “global warming”? A. Because the two phrases are very simple. B. Because scientists found Earth’s temperature rise level is higher than the past. C. Because “global heating” is easier to remember. D. Because it can make people feel less worried. 37. What does “global heating” make us think of? A. We can manage climate change easily. B. Nature’s balance will be seriously broken and we can’t fix it. C. Coral will grow better and polar bears will have new homes. D. Extreme weather will happen less often. 38. What did people think about the climate problem many years ago? A. It would only make a difference to future generations. B. It would probably change the global language. C. It would be only a problem for scientists. D. It would help scientists do more research. 39. Which of the following is NOT the result of global heating? A. Coral will die. B. Polar bears will lose their homes. C. More droughts and heavy storms will happen. D. Earth’s temperature will drop soon. 40. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Language is more important than action. B. Only scientists need to take action on climate change. C. Knowing the climate problem is enough. D. Both language and action matter, and action is more important. 五、信息还原题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (it means “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become really popular on short video apps. It is not just a few simple words, but a way to make themselves feel happy and strong. This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing. ____41____ The story behind it is easy to know: A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it. ____42____ Though it is a small and casual thing, the phrase really touches young people’s hearts. When life makes them tired, they learn to take care of themselves and feel peaceful inside. It turns the hard-to-understand idea of “loving yourself “ into real things we do every day. What’s more, this phrase shows a change in what young people think is important. It has even become a warm secret code among young people. It is a sign of their growth: they don’t just wait for love from family or friends anymore. ____43____ Some people may think that caring a lot about oneself will make young people feel lonely and not want to talk to others. ____44____ A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world. Just like a cup full of water can pour water out for others, a person with a warm heart can bring warmth to people around. In short, it’s certain that this phrase is so popular. It shows young people’s wish for a better life. ____45____ Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life. A. Don’t forget to love yourself when life is busy. B. Instead, they know that loving themselves is also a sweet thing. C. Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. D. People use this phrase to express their love for big stars. E. But that’s not true at all. F. Many schools start to teach students this warm phrase. G. It tells us a lot about how young people think about life now. 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词) provide lighting safe and sound be aware of take in 46. After the long journey, we finally arrived home ________. 47. Everyone should ________ the risks of sharing personal information online. 48. Standing on the mountain top, we closed our eyes and ________ fresh air deeply. 49. The sudden ________ lit up the night sky followed with the loud thunder. 50. I need to take a basket with me, because the supermarket never ________ bags for shoppers for free to protect the environment. B. 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词) produce close be home to educate damage Rainforests cover only 6% of the earth’s surface, but they ____51____ over half of the world’s plants and animals. Rainforests take in carbon dioxide and ____52____ oxygen so they are called the “lungs of the earth”. However, rainforests are in great danger now. People cut them down for their own use. This not only makes many animals homeless but also ____53____ the balance of the ecosystem. We must take action to help solve the problem. We can plant more trees and work ____54____ with an environmental group. We can also encourage people to take their own chopsticks when eating out. ____55____ and knowledge are useful tools to help keep rainforests safe as well. 七、任务型阅读阅 读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) Military (军事的) training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention (立正), goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt (叠被子). Some students say that it is not useful. But some students feel it encourages them to be more independent (独立的). The US US schools don’t force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work as a team and encourage them to work out problems together. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. The UK The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练员, OTC) in some universities. They help students learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day. If they spend a longer time on the training, they will make more money. In my opinion, military training is an important experience for every student. It doesn’t matter if it’s mandatory (强制性的) or voluntary. What really matters is that we learn to be disciplined (遵守纪律的), work as a team, and take on responsibilities (责任). Different countries have different ways, but all of them help us grow into better people. This is why I think military training is really meaningful. Military training ____56____ Activities Advantages (优点) China • Students learn ____57____ to stand at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. It encourages students to ____58____ on themselves more often. The US • Students finish tasks ____59____, such as climbing over a high wall. ·If even one person ____60____ to climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. It helps students to learn about ____61____. The UK • Officer Training Corps often ____62____ students different skills in some universities. • The ____63____ they are in the activity, the more money they will earn. It makes students skilled and experienced. Your ideas • I think military training is ____64____ for all of us. • All the military training can help us ____65____ better. 八、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。(共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) AI Doubao Joins 2026 Spring Festival Gala Every year, millions of families in China sit together to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is ____66____ very happy time with songs, dances, and magic shows. But for the year 2026, there is some special news. On December 23, we learnt that a new “star” will join the show. This star is not a ____67____ (sing) or an actor. It is a smart AI assistant named “Doubao”. Doubao is made by the company ByteDance. It has become the special partner for the 2026 Gala. This is a very big moment for technology. It ____68____ (make) many people think of something that happened ten years ago. Back then, WeChat became very famous during the Spring Festival. Everyone started ____69____ (send) “Red Packets” on their phones while watching the show. Before that night, many people did not use WeChat to pay for things. After that night, it became part of our daily lives. Now, Doubao wants to do the same thing. The makers of Doubao hope to make their AI popular if more and more people watch the Gala. ____70____ watching the Gala, people can chat with Doubao about it. For a long time, AI seemed like a toy for computer experts. It felt difficult to understand. But this is changing. Doubao wants to show that AI can be a simple and ____71____ (use) tool for everyone. The plan is to make 2026 the year that AI ____72____ (true) enters ordinary Chinese homes. Just like we learnt to use smart phones, we will learn to use smart assistants. Doubao might help us send ____73____ (wish) to friends, or answer fun questions about the show. It wants to become a standard tool that we use every day. The competition in the technology world is just ____74____ (begin), but for us, it is exciting. When we turn ____75____ the TV for the 2026 Spring Festival, we will welcome a new digital friend. It shows us that the future is already here in our living rooms. 九、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，看到蓝天救援队 (the Blue Sky Rescue Team) 正在招募新成员，你想要加入。请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，申请加入该组织，以便更好地给遭遇自然灾害或紧急情况的人提供救援，贡献自己的力量。 New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. The emergencies and natural disasters happen more often than before. The Blue Sky Rescue Team is looking for new members to provide first aid (急救) for people in need. Please write a letter to introduce yourself. Be sure to include: ◆ introduction of yourself: (personalities; hobbies; ---) ◆ the reasons why you join the rescue team ◆ what you can do 1. 自荐信必须包括表格中所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、班级名等相关信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to recommend myself to be a member of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. Now let me tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’ll be happy if I can join the rescue team. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $