精品解析：广东实验中学附属江门学校2026年春开学“南山杯”学科比赛八年级英语试题

2026年春开学“南山杯”学科比赛 英 语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 考生注意： 1.答题前请将试室号、考号、座位号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡指定位置； 2.选择题答案需填涂在答题卡对应区域,填空题、解答题答案写在答题卡指定答题框内，试卷上作答无效； 3.答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹清晰、卷面整洁，不得涂改； 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁、无折痕。 一、听说应用。(本大题共25小题，共30分) (一)听句子，辨单词或短语。(本题共6小题，每小题1分,，共6分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. weight B. height C. high 2. A. payment B. excitement C. agreement 3. A. speak B. spend C. spread 4. A. expect B. except C. respect 5. A. stick to B. get to C. look forward to 6. A. take out B. take up C. take away (二)听对话。(本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many friends did Annie invite to her party? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did Nick go yesterday? A. To school. B. To the hospital. C. To his grandparents' home. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Peter think of Maria? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What should the girl do before joining the chat group? A. Pay some money. B. Read the group rules. C. Invite all her friends. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where may the conversation take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 听第六段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What often causes traffic jams according to Davis? A. The heavy snow. B. The heavy rain. C. The strong wind. 13. Why did the driver hit the tree according to Davis? A. Maybe the driver was ill. B. Maybe the driver was sleepy. C. Maybe the driver drove too fast. 14. How will Davis offer help? A. By calling the police and 120. B. By sending the driver to the hospital. C. By taking the driver out of the car. 听第七段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15 Who told Kevin the story? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His history teacher. 16. Why does Kevin like this story? A. Because it helps with his English. B. Because it has deep meanings. C. Because it's easy to understand. 17. What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A. We can't buy happiness with money. B. The more we own, the happier we are. C. We should be happy with what we have. (三)听写句子。(本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。每个句子读三遍。 18.______________________________________________________________________________ 19.______________________________________________________________________________ (四)听短文。(本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) A.回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. What is Ken's school like? ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. Where do the students play basketball? ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. What do students do after class? ______________________________________________________________________________ 23 What does Ken think of his junior high school life? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24.学生通常几点钟吃午餐？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 25.Ken能和他的同班同学相处融洽吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Stamp collecting (集邮) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take a few photos at famous places now. They ____1____ start a trip by looking for something interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. ____2____ they find the stamps they like, they will print (打印) them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, ____3____ 25-year-old talented designer, really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes ____4____ learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, she ____5____ over 20 places. She tried ____6____ more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is ____7____ than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them ____8____ her friends. "____9____ exciting collecting stamps is! Although it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感)," she said. And a special stamp is a nice ______10______ to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 1. A. must B. should C. may 2. A. Because B. Although C. If 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. her B. she C. hers 5. A. visits B. visited C. will visit 6. A. get B. to get C. to getting 7. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 8. A. to B. for C. with 9. A. What an B. What C. How 10. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often use computers? Computers are ____11____ in daily life. For example, they can help people save much time by doing much work. And they can help people solve problems ____12____ when people can’t do the work. Most people can use ____13____ in the twenty-first century. More and more families have their own computers. Parents ____14____ computers for their children. And children use computers to do many things, such as watching videos, listening to music and so on. But there are many ____15____ and parents saying that computers can’t help children make progress but make them fall behind in study. So some parents don’t ____16____ their children use computers. Children can’t use computers without their parents’ permission. In some countries, even some scientists don’t ____17____ computers either. They say computers make a lot of people lose their ____18____ because computers can work for a longer time than people. Are computers bad? I don’t ____19____ the idea. If people use computers in the ____20____ ways, computers can be good for them. The most important thing is how to use computers. 11. A. cheap B. similar C. helpful D. beautiful 12 A. easily B. clearly C. early D. excitedly 13. A. knives B. dictionaries C. maps D. computers 14. A. buy B. make C. check D. clean 15. A. actors B. scientists C. teachers D. workers 16. A. hear B. let C. notice D. see 17. A. sell B. forget C. move D. love 18. A. jobs B. answers C. gifts D. hobbies 19 A. write down B. think about C. agree with D. look for 20. A. simple B. free C. boring D. right 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Recently, an online video maker Jiang Wei used AI technology to “talk to” a great poet (诗人), Li Bai. In his video, he asked Li Bai the way to become a great poet in history. He also told Li Bai about the movie Chang An. After that, he shared this thing online. Here are some students’ ideas. Xin Chengji, 14 I think using AI to talk with people from the past is great. It gives us a way to know about the life in the past. What’s more, when talking with them, we may get something useful. Shi Kejia, 15 If we could use AI to make a call with our loved ones who died, it would be helpful. My grandma died several years ago. My sister and I were so sad. We miss her very much. We wish we could talk to my grandma again with AI technology. Zhang Qingwen, 14 The idea may sound great, but in fact, the person we talk to through AI could never be the real person. The talk is not real! My parents always ask me to be careful with it. So I think it might be dangerous to us. 21. What did Jiang Wei ask Li Bai in his video? A. The history of China. B. The movie Jiang Wei liked. C. The way to become a great poet. D. The information about some poets. 22. What does Xin Chengji think of using AI? A. It is real. B. It is dangerous. C. It is wonderful. D. It is boring. 23. Who does Shi Kejia miss very much? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. D. Her grandmother. 24. How many students share their ideas in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. An art magazine. D. A travel guide. B In society, the law is an important way to make people follow the social rules. Following the social rules can help us control (控制) our behaviour. However, it is not easy to follow the rules. It takes us a lot of time to get into the habit of following the rules. The school is an important place to develop students’ habits of following the rules. At school, the teachers will praise (表扬) you when you get good grades, follow the rules or help other classmates. But if you break the rules or do something inaccurate, your teacher will not praise you. The school is not only a place to teach you knowledge, but also a place to develop your own behaviour. For example, if you fight with others at school, your teacher will let you realise the mistakes and teach you the way to solve the problem by yourself. Here are some rules that students should follow at school. First, students need to wear school uniforms at school. Second, students can’t run in hallways. Third, students can’t smoke or drink wine. Fourth, students can’t bring mobile phones to school. Rules are important in our lives. Following the rules can help us live a happy life and make society better. 26. Why is it not easy to follow the rules? A. Because some rules are not right. B. Because rules are hard to understand. C. Because we can’t control our behaviour. D. Because it needs much time to develop the habit. 27. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Impossible. B. Helpless. C. Wrong. D. Hopeless. 28. How will the teacher help you if you fight with others at school? A. By talking about their ideas. B. By talking with your parents. C. By solving the problems for you. D. By helping you understand your mistakes. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Some rules at school. B. Students’ ideas of rules. C. Some rules in society. D. Students’ behaviour at school. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of Some Rules B. The Importance of Rules C. The Reasons for Following Rules D. The Ways to Make Rules C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生关于灾难的疑问，右栏是七条如何保护自己的建议。请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mike has just bought a new car. However, he knows little about what to do if he meets a car accident. ____32____ The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire. ____33____ Linda will study in Taiwan for three years. It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan during summer. She wants to get some suggestions. ____34____ A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. ____35____ It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should be paid attention to? A. Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare water, canned (罐装的) foods, and noodles because many stores may be closed. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B. If you think a flood is coming, don’t be afraid! Place your important things high up. Move your car to high ground if possible. C. Stay away from deep water. Don’t swim or walk through it. If water rises, try to go to a higher place. And always listen to adults’ advice. D. If you are in a traffic accident, try to follow these steps. First, move your car to the side of the road and turn on hazard lights (警示灯). Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers. At last, call the police. E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on. Keep away from windows. If you are in a car, slow down carefully. Don’t stop on or under bridges. F. In such bad weather, travelling is dangerous. If you must drive, check the advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground and near a window. Use a wet towel (毛巾) to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest way and call the fire police. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 clean anything when but phone good by activity for they share usually What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these ____36____ are relaxing and fun. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They ____37____ start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study ____38____ tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as ____39____ the floor, taking out the rubbish and so on. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of ____40____ just want to buy something cheap like candies. ____41____ they get older, they want to buy something that costs a lot of money. So they have to work harder and do some bigger jobs. In fact, there are many advantages for kids to do housework. First, it is important for kids to learn something new ____42____ doing housework. They can learn some life skills and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better than playing with ____43____ or watching TV. Second, it is one of the ____44____ ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy that their children ____45____ housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 六、单词拼写与完成句子(本大题共10小题，共10分) 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。首字母要写在答题卡上,写出完整的单词。 46. The song ________ (使想起) me of my childhood. 47. Although Jane won the first prize, she wasn’t ________ (满意的). 48. One ________ (好处) of walking is to be in good shape. 49. After the trip students will r________ to school next Monday. 50. There is no d________ that exercise is good for our health. 51. The online learning apps has helped me make p________ in my study. 52. It’s very c________ to pay by Alipay or WeChat Pay. 53. Our class ________ ________ (捐赠) many books to the village school last week. 54. Please ________ ________ (捡起) your toys before going to bed. 55. Jack decided to play basketball ________ ________ (而不是) playing football. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may know about “junk food” (垃圾食品) like French fries, hamburgers and so on. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep. Scientists chose 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 to do the survey. They found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the kids have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. They can spend more time with their children, taking part in reading or sports. 56. How many of the 1,000 British kids got only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What were almost 25% of the kids often doing when they fell asleep? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does “junk sleep” mean according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Is it common for kids to have electronic products in their bedrooms? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can parents help their children keep away from electronic products? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 61. 时间是至关重要的，学会管理好时间，才能在高效学习的同时平衡好自己的学习和生活。进入初中以后，你的朋友David也在为时间不够用而烦恼。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给David写一封邮件为他提出建议。 参考词汇：manage the time管理时间；make better use of time更好地利用时间 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Making better use of time plays an important role in students’ busy lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春开学“南山杯”学科比赛 英 语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 考生注意： 1.答题前请将试室号、考号、座位号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡指定位置； 2.选择题答案需填涂在答题卡对应区域,填空题、解答题答案写在答题卡指定答题框内，试卷上作答无效； 3.答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹清晰、卷面整洁，不得涂改； 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁、无折痕。 一、听说应用。(本大题共25小题，共30分) (一)听句子，辨单词或短语。(本题共6小题，每小题1分,，共6分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. weight B. height C. high 2. A. payment B. excitement C. agreement 3. A. speak B. spend C. spread 4. A. expect B. except C. respect 5. A. stick to B. get to C. look forward to 6. A. take out B. take up C. take away (二)听对话。(本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many friends did Annie invite to her party? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did Nick go yesterday? A. To school. B. To the hospital. C. To his grandparents' home. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Peter think of Maria? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What should the girl do before joining the chat group? A. Pay some money. B. Read the group rules. C. Invite all her friends. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where may the conversation take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 听第六段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What often causes traffic jams according to Davis? A. The heavy snow. B. The heavy rain. C. The strong wind. 13. Why did the driver hit the tree according to Davis? A. Maybe the driver was ill. B. Maybe the driver was sleepy. C. Maybe the driver drove too fast. 14. How will Davis offer help? A. By calling the police and 120. B. By sending the driver to the hospital. C. By taking the driver out of the car. 听第七段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. Who told Kevin the story? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His history teacher. 16. Why does Kevin like this story? A. Because it helps with his English. B. Because it has deep meanings. C. Because it's easy to understand. 17. What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A. We can't buy happiness with money. B. The more we own, the happier we are. C. We should be happy with what we have. (三)听写句子。(本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。每个句子读三遍。 18.______________________________________________________________________________ 19.______________________________________________________________________________ (四)听短文。(本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) A.回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. What is Ken's school like? ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. Where do the students play basketball? ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. What do students do after class? ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. What does Ken think of his junior high school life? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24.学生通常几点钟吃午餐？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 25.Ken能和他的同班同学相处融洽吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Stamp collecting (集邮) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take a few photos at famous places now. They ____1____ start a trip by looking for something interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. ____2____ they find the stamps they like, they will print (打印) them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, ____3____ 25-year-old talented designer, really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes ____4____ learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, she ____5____ over 20 places. She tried ____6____ more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is ____7____ than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them ____8____ her friends. "____9____ exciting collecting stamps is! Although it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感)," she said. And a special stamp is a nice ______10______ to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 1. A. must B. should C. may 2. A. Because B. Although C. If 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. her B. she C. hers 5. A. visits B. visited C. will visit 6. A. get B. to get C. to getting 7. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 8 A. to B. for C. with 9. A. What an B. What C. How 10. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮作为一种新的旅行纪念方式，通过设计师Kuang Zhaoxin的亲身经历，展示了集邮如何让旅行更有意义，并表达了她对这种方式的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：他们可能会以寻找一些有趣的东西（如印有漂亮景点图片、历史名人图片或文化符号的邮票）来开启一段旅行。 根据语境，此处表示一种可能性，而非强制性或建议性的动作。应选用may，表示“可能”。must“必须”、should“应该”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：如果他们找到了喜欢的邮票，就会把它们打印在明信片或旅行笔记本上。 根据上下文逻辑，前半句是条件，后半句是结果，存在条件关系。应选用If，表示“如果”。Because“因为”、Although“尽管”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：Kuang Zhaoxin，一位25岁的天才设计师，真的很喜欢这样做。 根据语法，此处表示“一位”，用不定冠词；25-year-old以辅音音素开头，用a。应选用a，表示“一位25岁的设计师”。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：她说集邮让她更多地了解一个地方的文化和历史。 根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，此处sb.作make的宾语，需用宾格形式。应选用her，表示“让她了解”。she是主格，hers是名词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：去年在北京的一次两日游中，她参观了20多个地方。 根据时间状语“last year”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。应选用visited，表示“参观了20多个地方”。visits是一般现在时，will visit是一般将来时，均不符合时态。 【6题详解】 句意：她试图收集80多张邮票。 根据固定搭配“try to do sth.”，表示“试图做某事”。应选用to get，表示“努力收集邮票”。get是动词原形，to getting是错误搭配，均不符合该结构。 【7题详解】 句意：对她来说，把这些邮票放进笔记本里比仅仅拍照更美妙。 根据后文的“than”，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。应选用more wonderful，表示“更美妙”。wonderful是原级，the most wonderful是最高级，均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：而且，她喜欢买明信片，贴上当地的邮票，然后寄给她的朋友们。 根据固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”，表示“把某物寄给某人”。应选用to，表示“寄给她的朋友们”。for“为了”、with“和……一起”均不符合该搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：集邮是多么令人兴奋啊！ 根据感叹句结构，此处修饰形容词exciting，应用How引导。应选用How，表示“多么令人兴奋”。What an用于修饰可数名词单数，What用于修饰名词，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：一张特别的邮票对她来说是一个不错的惊喜。 根据语境，此处需要一个名词作表语，表示“惊喜”这件事物。应选用surprise，表示“一个不错的惊喜”。surprised“感到惊讶的”和surprising“令人惊讶的”是形容词，不符合。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often use computers? Computers are ____11____ in daily life. For example, they can help people save much time by doing much work. And they can help people solve problems ____12____ when people can’t do the work. Most people can use ____13____ in the twenty-first century. More and more families have their own computers. Parents ____14____ computers for their children. And children use computers to do many things, such as watching videos, listening to music and so on. But there are many ____15____ and parents saying that computers can’t help children make progress but make them fall behind in study. So some parents don’t ____16____ their children use computers. Children can’t use computers without their parents’ permission. In some countries, even some scientists don’t ____17____ computers either. They say computers make a lot of people lose their ____18____ because computers can work for a longer time than people. Are computers bad? I don’t ____19____ the idea. If people use computers in the ____20____ ways, computers can be good for them. The most important thing is how to use computers. 11. A. cheap B. similar C. helpful D. beautiful 12. A. easily B. clearly C. early D. excitedly 13. A. knives B. dictionaries C. maps D. computers 14. A. buy B. make C. check D. clean 15. A. actors B. scientists C. teachers D. workers 16. A. hear B. let C. notice D. see 17. A. sell B. forget C. move D. love 18. A. jobs B. answers C. gifts D. hobbies 19. A. write down B. think about C. agree with D. look for 20. A. simple B. free C. boring D. right 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电脑在日常生活中的应用以及不同人对电脑的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：电脑在日常生活中是有帮助的。 根据后文“they can help people save much time...”可知，此处强调电脑的积极作用。helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。cheap“便宜的”、similar“相似的”、beautiful“美丽的”均无法概括后文提到的功能优势。 【12题详解】 句意：当人们无法完成工作时，它们能帮助人们轻松地解决问题。 前文提到电脑能做很多工作来节省时间，因此在人做不了时，电脑能让人更“轻松”地解决问题。easily“容易地、轻松地”符合逻辑。clearly“清楚地”、early“早地”、excitedly“兴奋地”与解决难题的语境搭配不当。 【13题详解】 句意：在二十一世纪，大多数人都会使用电脑。 整篇文章的主题就是关于“computers”，且下文提到“More and more families have their own computers”，故此处填 computers“电脑”。knives“刀”、dictionaries“字典”、maps“地图”均偏离主题。 【14题详解】 句意：父母为他们的孩子购买电脑。 根据常识及下文孩子使用电脑的情景，父母通常是给孩子买电脑。make“制作”、check“检查”、clean“打扫”不符合家庭获取电脑的方式。 【15题详解】 句意：但是有许多老师和父母说电脑不能帮助孩子进步，反而使他们学习落后。 空格后提到“make them fall behind in study”，最关心学生学业进度并对此发表看法的通常是 老师。actors“演员”、scientists“科学家”、workers“工人”不如老师贴切。 【16题详解】 句意：所以有些父母不让他们的孩子使用电脑。 由于担心孩子学习落后，父母会禁止或不让孩子用电脑，hear“听到”、notice“注意”、see“看见”均无“允许/禁止”之意。 【17题详解】 句意：在一些国家，甚至一些科学家也不喜欢电脑。 下文解释说电脑导致人们失业，因此科学家对电脑持负面态度，即don’t love。sell“卖”、forget“忘记”、move“移动”不符合语境中表达的情感倾向。 【18题详解】 句意：他们说电脑让很多人失去了工作，因为电脑比人工作时间更长。 电脑替代人力导致的直接后果是失业，即lose their jobs“失去工作”。answers“答案”、gifts“礼物”、hobbies“爱好”均不符合因被替代而失去的东西。 【19题详解】 句意：我不同意这个观点。 前文问“Are computers bad?”，随后作者提出如果使用得当电脑是有益的，说明作者反对“电脑是坏的”这一看法。don’t agree with表示“不同意”。write down“写下”、think about“思考”、look for“寻找”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：如果人们以正确的方式使用电脑，电脑对他们是有好处的。 对应前文的争议，作者强调关键在于使用方法，只有用正确的方式，电脑才能发挥好的作用。simple“简单的”、free“免费的”、boring“无聊的”均不能体现“合理使用”这一核心逻辑。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Recently, an online video maker Jiang Wei used AI technology to “talk to” a great poet (诗人), Li Bai. In his video, he asked Li Bai the way to become a great poet in history. He also told Li Bai about the movie Chang An. After that, he shared this thing online. Here are some students’ ideas. Xin Chengji, 14 I think using AI to talk with people from the past is great. It gives us a way to know about the life in the past. What’s more, when talking with them, we may get something useful. Shi Kejia, 15 If we could use AI to make a call with our loved ones who died, it would be helpful. My grandma died several years ago. My sister and I were so sad. We miss her very much. We wish we could talk to my grandma again with AI technology. Zhang Qingwen, 14 The idea may sound great, but in fact, the person we talk to through AI could never be the real person. The talk is not real! My parents always ask me to be careful with it. So I think it might be dangerous to us. 21. What did Jiang Wei ask Li Bai in his video? A. The history of China. B. The movie Jiang Wei liked. C. The way to become a great poet. D. The information about some poets. 22. What does Xin Chengji think of using AI? A. It is real. B. It is dangerous. C. It is wonderful. D. It is boring. 23. Who does Shi Kejia miss very much? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. D. Her grandmother. 24. How many students share their ideas in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. An art magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕AI新技术的应用展开讨论。 【21题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“In his video, he asked Li Bai the way to become a great poet in history”在视频里，蒋伟问李白如何成为历史上的伟大诗人，对应选项C。 【22题详解】 辛成忌的观点开头就说“I think using AI to talk with people from the past is great”，great和选项里的wonderful“很棒的”同义，辛成忌认为这项技术很棒。 【23题详解】 结合“My grandma died several years ago. My sister and I were so sad. We miss her very much.”可知，石可嘉非常想念的是祖母。 【24题详解】 由“Xin Chengji, 14”、“Shi Kejia, 15”以及“Zhang Qingwen, 14”可知文中一共分享了辛成忌、石可嘉、张庆文三位学生的观点。 【25题详解】 本文围绕AI新技术的应用展开讨论，属于科技相关内容，最可能出自科学杂志。 B In society, the law is an important way to make people follow the social rules. Following the social rules can help us control (控制) our behaviour. However, it is not easy to follow the rules. It takes us a lot of time to get into the habit of following the rules. The school is an important place to develop students’ habits of following the rules. At school, the teachers will praise (表扬) you when you get good grades, follow the rules or help other classmates. But if you break the rules or do something inaccurate, your teacher will not praise you. The school is not only a place to teach you knowledge, but also a place to develop your own behaviour. For example, if you fight with others at school, your teacher will let you realise the mistakes and teach you the way to solve the problem by yourself. Here are some rules that students should follow at school. First, students need to wear school uniforms at school. Second, students can’t run in hallways. Third, students can’t smoke or drink wine. Fourth, students can’t bring mobile phones to school. Rules are important in our lives. Following the rules can help us live a happy life and make society better. 26. Why is it not easy to follow the rules? A. Because some rules are not right. B. Because rules are hard to understand. C. Because we can’t control our behaviour. D. Because it needs much time to develop the habit. 27. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Impossible. B. Helpless. C. Wrong. D. Hopeless. 28. How will the teacher help you if you fight with others at school? A. By talking about their ideas. B. By talking with your parents. C. By solving the problems for you. D. By helping you understand your mistakes. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Some rules at school. B. Students’ ideas of rules. C. Some rules in society. D. Students’ behaviour at school. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of Some Rules B. The Importance of Rules C. The Reasons for Following Rules D. The Ways to Make Rules 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了法律是让人们遵守社会规则的重要方式，但遵守规则并不容易，需要很长时间养成习惯；学校是培养学生遵守规则习惯的重要场所，并列举了学生应遵守的一些校规，最后强调规则在生活中的重要性，呼吁人们遵守规则。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, it is not easy to follow the rules. It takes us a lot of time to get into the habit of following the rules.”可知，遵守规则不容易是因为养成习惯需要很多时间。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“But if you break the rules or do something inaccurate, your teacher will not praise you.”以及后文提到的老师会让学生“realise the mistakes”（认识到错误）可知，inaccurate在此处指做了“错误的”事情，与wrong同义。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, if you fight with others at school, your teacher will let you realise the mistakes and teach you the way to solve the problem by yourself.”可知，老师会通过让你认识到错误并教你自己解决问题的方法来帮助你。 【29题详解】 文章第三段开头明确提到“Here are some rules that students should follow at school.”，随后用First, Second, Third, Fourth列举了穿校服、不在走廊奔跑、不吸烟喝酒、不带手机等具体校规，因此该段主要讲的是学校的一些规则。 【30题详解】 全文核心在于强调规则的重要性，B选项“The Importance of Rules”最能概括主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生关于灾难的疑问，右栏是七条如何保护自己的建议。请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mike has just bought a new car. However, he knows little about what to do if he meets a car accident. ____32____ The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire. ____33____ Linda will study in Taiwan for three years. It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan during summer. She wants to get some suggestions. ____34____ A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. ____35____ It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should be paid attention to? A. Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare water, canned (罐装的) foods, and noodles because many stores may be closed. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B. If you think a flood is coming, don’t be afraid! Place your important things high up. Move your car to high ground if possible. C. Stay away from deep water. Don’t swim or walk through it. If water rises, try to go to a higher place. And always listen to adults’ advice. D. If you are in a traffic accident, try to follow these steps. First, move your car to the side of the road and turn on hazard lights (警示灯). Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers. At last, call the police. E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on. Keep away from windows. If you are in a car, slow down carefully. Don’t stop on or under bridges. F. In such bad weather, travelling is dangerous. If you must drive, check the advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground and near a window. Use a wet towel (毛巾) to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest way and call the fire police. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位学生针对不同突发灾难、意外情况的应对疑问和自救建议进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike has just bought a new car. However, he knows little about what to do if he meets a car accident.”可推知，迈克需要应对交通事故的建议，右栏D项介绍了交通事故的处理步骤。 【32题详解】 根据“Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire.”可推知，琼想要知道遇到火灾时该怎么做，右栏G项介绍了火灾中的自救方法。 【33题详解】 根据“ It is said that typhoons usually come in Taiwan during summer. She wants to get some suggestions.”可推知，琳达需要应对台风的建议，右栏A项介绍了台风来临前后的准备和注意事项。 【34题详解】 根据“A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid.”可推知，吉姆需要地震的应对建议，右栏E项介绍了地震发生时的自救要点。 【35题详解】 根据“It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should be paid attention to?”可推知，乔治需要大雪天气出行的建议，右栏F项介绍了冰雪天气驾驶出行的注意事项。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 clean anything when but phone good by activity for they share usually What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these ____36____ are relaxing and fun. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They ____37____ start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study ____38____ tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as ____39____ the floor, taking out the rubbish and so on. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of ____40____ just want to buy something cheap like candies. ____41____ they get older, they want to buy something that costs a lot of money. So they have to work harder and do some bigger jobs. In fact, there are many advantages for kids to do housework. First, it is important for kids to learn something new ____42____ doing housework. They can learn some life skills and learn how to look after themselves. It is much better than playing with ____43____ or watching TV. Second, it is one of the ____44____ ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy that their children ____45____ housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 【答案】36. activities 37. usually 38. for 39. cleaning 40. them 41. when 42. by 43. phones 44. best 45. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在空闲时间的活动选择，以及做家务的好处，鼓励孩子们积极参与家务劳动。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为这些活动既放松又有趣。空格前“these”为形容词，修饰名词，需填名词复数形式。根据上文“watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet”可知，这些都是“活动”，activity的复数形式为activities。 【37题详解】 句意：他们通常十岁左右开始这样做。空格所在句缺少频度副词，表示“通常”。usually符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：上学期间，学生必须做作业并为考试而学习。空格词位于“study”和“tests”之间，需填介词连接，表示目的。“study for tests”意为“为考试而学习”。 39题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如拖地、倒垃圾等等。“clean the floor”意为“拖地，打扫地板”，空格前“such as”为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式。clean的动名词形式为cleaning。 【40题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人只是想买些便宜的东西，比如糖果。“many of”后接人称代词时需用宾格形式。they的宾格为them。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们长大一些，他们想买一些花费很多钱的东西。空格词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。when符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，孩子们通过做家务来学习新东西是很重要的。“by doing sth.”意为“通过做某事”，表示方式。 【43题详解】 句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。空格前“playing with”为动词短语，后需接名词或代词作宾语。根据下文“or watching TV”可知，此处应填一个与“看电视”并列的名词，表示“玩手机”。phone符合语境，此处用复数形式phones表示泛指。 【44题详解】 句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互了解的最好方式之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。方框中形容词good的最高级为best。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的孩子和他们一起做家务，父母也会感到高兴。空格所在句为宾语从句，缺少谓语动词。主语their children为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用原形。“share housework with sb.”意为“和某人一起做家务”。 六、单词拼写与完成句子(本大题共10小题，共10分) 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。首字母要写在答题卡上,写出完整的单词。 46. The song ________ (使想起) me of my childhood. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌使我想起我的童年。根据“The song...me of my childhood.”以及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词remind，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语the song为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式reminds。 47. Although Jane won the first prize, she wasn’t ________ (满意的). 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然简赢得了一等奖，但她并不满意。句中“wasn’t”后接形容词作表语，“满意的”对应的英文单词为satisfied，在句中作表语，故填satisfied。 48. One ________ (好处) of walking is to be in good shape. 【答案】advantage##benefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：走路的好处之一是保持好身材。由所给的汉语可知，advantage和benefit都是“好处”的意思，名词。one后接单数名词。故填advantage/benefit。 49. After the trip, students will r________ to school next Monday. 【答案】return##eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行结束后，学生们将在下周一返回学校。句中“will”后接动词原形，首字母为r，结合“旅行后回到学校”的语境，对应的单词为return，构成“return to school”（返回学校）的固定搭配，在句中作谓语，故填return。 50. There is no d________ that exercise is good for our health. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，锻炼对我们的健康有益。根据提示可知，此处考查固定句型there is no doubt that…，表示“毫无疑问……”，故填doubt。 51. The online learning apps has helped me make p________ in my study. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线学习应用程序帮助我在学习上取得了进步。根据首字母和“The online learning apps has helped me make...in my study.”可知，此处指在线学习应用程序帮助在学习上取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定短语，符合语境和结构。故填progress。 52. It’s very c________ to pay by Alipay or WeChat Pay. 【答案】convenient##onvenient##common##ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用支付宝或微信支付非常方便/普遍。根据“It’s very…to pay by Alipay or WeChat Pay.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“使用支付宝或微信支付非常方便/普遍”，应用形容词convenient“方便的”/common“普遍的”作表语。故填convenient/common。 53. Our class ________ ________ (捐赠) many books to the village school last week. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们班向那所乡村学校捐赠了许多书。根据所给汉语可知，此处是固定短语give away，意为“捐赠；赠送”。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词give应用其过去式gave。故填gave；away。 54. Please ________ ________ (捡起) your toys before going to bed. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在睡觉前捡起你的玩具。表示“捡起”的短语是pick up，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。 55. Jack decided to play basketball ________ ________ (而不是) playing football. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意: Jack决定打篮球而不是踢足球。表示“而不是”的短语是instead of，介词短语，后加动名词。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may know about “junk food” (垃圾食品) like French fries, hamburgers and so on. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep. Scientists chose 1000 British kids from 12 to 16 to do the survey. They found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the kids have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. They can spend more time with their children, taking part in reading or sports. 56. How many of the 1,000 British kids got only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What were almost 25% of the kids often doing when they fell asleep? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does “junk sleep” mean according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Is it common for kids to have electronic products in their bedrooms? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can parents help their children keep away from electronic products? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 500. 57. They were often watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 58. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too. 59. Yes, it is. 60. They can spend more time with their children taking part in reading or sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于英国孩子睡眠情况的调查报告，介绍了调查中孩子睡眠时间不足、易在使用电子产品时入睡等“垃圾睡眠”现象，还说明了“垃圾睡眠”的含义、影响以及给出的相关建议。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“Scientists chose 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 to do the survey. They found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知，1000名英国孩子中有50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时，1000×50% = 500，所以有500个孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。 【57题详解】 根据第四段“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。 【58题详解】 根据第五段“We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着睡眠不足且睡眠质量低。 【59题详解】 根据第六段“Nearly all the kids have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all three.”可知，几乎所有孩子卧室里都有电子产品，所以孩子在卧室里有电子产品是很常见的，作肯定回答。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. They can spend more time with their children, taking part in reading or sports.”可知，父母可以多花时间和孩子在一起，参加阅读或运动来帮助孩子远离电子产品。 B.书面表达(本题15分) 61. 时间是至关重要的，学会管理好时间，才能在高效学习的同时平衡好自己的学习和生活。进入初中以后，你的朋友David也在为时间不够用而烦恼。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给David写一封邮件为他提出建议。 参考词汇：manage the time管理时间；make better use of time更好地利用时间 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Making better use of time plays an important role in students’ busy lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David, Making better use of time plays an important role in students’ busy lives. In my free time, I usually do sports to keep fit, and I also enjoy reading in my spare time. Here are my suggestions for you to manage time well. First, make a clear plan for your daily tasks to know what to do first. Second, limit your time on electronic products and don’t let them take too much of your time. Third, never put off today’s work till tomorrow. I hope you can manage your time better and live a balanced life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：时间管理的重要性、具体建议（制定计划、限制电子产品、今日事今日毕）、鼓励与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 给第二人称 (you) 写电子邮件 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（使用 Li Hua 和 David） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用已给出的首句，点明时间管理对忙碌学生生活的重要性。 主体段：分条列出具体建议。 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，希望对方能平衡好学习与生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出建议（过渡句） 常用表达：Here are my suggestions for you./I’d like to share some advice with you. 个人做法：do sports to keep fit/enjoy reading/make a schedule 要点二：具体建议 行动一：make a clear plan, know what to do first等 行动二：limit time on electronic products, don’t let them take too much time等 行动三：never put off today’s work till tomorrow等 要点三：结尾祝愿 期望：manage time better等 结果：live a balanced life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $