精品解析：天津市蓟州区第一中学2025-2026学年高三下学期开学学情自测英语试卷

高三英语学科 （满分150分，用时120分钟） 第I卷（满分115分） 第一部分：听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A New Year’s plan. B. A new job. C. A hobby. 7. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 10. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 11. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can hold 20 people each 13. How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 15. When does the leader Sandra make this announcement? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you. — ______. I thought we could have a good time together. A. Go for it B. You said it C. No wonder D. What a shame 2. —I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this morning. —No way! Mary has gone abroad. She ______ the meeting this morning. A. mustn’t have attended B. can’t have attended C. needn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 3. As is often the case, what we assume to be a simple matter turns out to be quite________. A complicated B. essential C. embarrassing D. temporary. 4. Tommy belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. originally B. regularly C. gradually D. instantly 5. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______ . A. equality B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 6. Many people believe that the phrase “think twice” is _________ the phrase “have second thoughts” in many cases but actually they have different meanings. A. crammed with B. exposed to C. equivalent to D. subject to 7. Dear Tom I’m more than delighted to have heard from you and writing an email ________ your concerns about the quality of the product. A. in response to B. in addition to C. in honor of D. in spite of 8. Ms. Yao is a patient teacher ______ I have the greatest respect and she is popular with the students. A. who B. to which C. whom D. for whom 9. It remains to be seen ________ the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 10. ______ around the ancient town, we were then taken to see a film at the local cinema. A. Having shown B. Being shown C. Having been shown D. To show 11. We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut ________ sometimes we may think it is indeed really awful. A. only if B. what if C. as if D. even if 12. Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t a delightful life, nor does fame. A. persevere B. guarantee C. impress D. compose 13. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. broke in D. gave in 14. —Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A. were being rebuilt B. were rebuilt C had been rebuilt D. have been rebuilt 15. According to the doctor, this time next week, I_______ around as normal and the cut on my foot _______ completely. A. am walking, healed B. will be walking, will have healed C. walks, is going to heal D. have been walking, heals 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tawnya Ford and Larry Sumpter are always ready to make their kids feel awkward. When their 15-year-old daughter Madelynn Sumpter broke the rules by going to a sleepover party secretly, they gave her a choice between ____16____ her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks. She chose the latter and the netizens are so ____17____ of it. Madelynn Sumpter’s social media ____18____ by her parents began early in November with an Instagram post that ____19____ she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks. So her ____20____ could expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents”. On November 11, Madelynn’s dad had already begun his ____21____ exploration to embarrass his teen daughter, by ____22____ one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later”. But that was ____23____ the beginning. From posing in a tight top and ____24____ a blonde wig (假发), to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心), it seemed like there was nothing the 43-year-old wouldn’t do to ____25____. Over the course of two weeks, Madelynn Sumpter’s Instagram following ____26____ from around 2,700 to 12,700, at the time of this writing, so she should probably ____27____ her parents for their ____28____ punishment. The only question is “Can she ____29____ dad Larry’s creativity?”. She’ll have to give it a(n) ____30____ as many of her social media fans are already ____31____ her to “bring dad back”. “We always ____32____ our kids!” Tawnya Ford said, adding that her husband routinely ____33____ their kids from school dressed as a mascot (吉祥物). From this ____34____, the girl finally understood her parents’ ____35____ are another kind of love. 16. A. setting aside B. taking away C. handing over D. bringing along 17. A. appreciative B. proud C. afraid D. confident 18. A. breakdown B. takeover C. comeback D. makeup 19. A. consulted B. found C. pretended D. announced 20. A. relatives B. followers C. classmates D. teachers 21. A. similar B. amusing C. safe D. fearful 22. A. sharing B. downloading C. exploring D. preserving 23. A. exactly B. definitely C. merely D. vaguely 24. A. leaving B. putting C. wearing D. enjoying 25. A. entertain B. relax C. exercise D. compete 26. A. jumped B. dived C. counted D. doubled 27. A. doubt B. accept C. demand D. thank 28. A. average B. severe C. original D. constant 29. A. live up to B. get rid of C. look down on D. put up with 30. A. right B. end C. topic D. go 31. A. warning B. asking C. allowing D. forcing 32. A. please B. support C. frighten D. embarrass 33. A. stares at B. picks up C. knocks on D. comes across 34. A. performance B. failure C. experience D. conflict 35. A. comparisons B. guesses C. expectations D. actions 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating ice cream is a summer must. But some people love ice cream so much that they eat it all year round. So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College—also known as the Ice Cream Short course. A brief introduction of the course The course is the oldest and largest one that deals with the science of ice cream. It actually began in 1892 as part of a course about dairy manufacturing and was held in January when farm work was less pressing. In 1925, after ice cream became popular, a separate course that was devoted to making ice cream was established. Every year, 120 students from around the globe attend the program and there are 4,400 graduates to date. Other information about the course Certificates are awarded after the course. Length of learning time: a week. Contents: More than 20 workshops about all aspects of ice cream production including flavors and freezing. You can learn how milk proteins interact with fat and what happens if ingredients are changed. Classes on milk composition, dairy production, and even ice cream physics are offered. Research location: Penn State's The Berkey Creamery. Other tips: The course is so popular that when registration opens, it is full in hours. So remember to be concerned about the course in advance and contact us once you are lucky enough to be one of the students. You can also send us your advice after learning it. 36. What was the original purpose of the Ice Cream Short course? A. To advertise new brands of dairy products. B. To promote the popularity of dairy products. C. To train learners into experts in dairy products. D. To introduce the procedure of making dairy products. 37. What do we know about the course? A. It takes students half a month to learn it. B. Students can learn it in twenty workshops. C. Certificates will be presented after it is over. D. Students can choose it according to their habits. 38. What is one of the topics covered in the course? A. Ice cream marketing strategies B. The history of dairy farming C Ice cream physics D. The cultural significance of ice cream 39. What are people supposed to do to attend the Ice Cream College? A. Keep an close eye on the course. B. Learn the course online in advance. C. Contact the organizers when they're free. D. Send their advice to the organizers. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of ice-cream. B. To promote ice-cream industry. C. To attract potential learners. D. To demonstrate various ice-cream. B I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girlfriends. Little did I realized that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn't care, at least not till my dad found out about it. You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me. Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” It hit me like a roundhouse kick from Bruce Lee. I was jolted (震摇) out of my bones! I couldn't comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college. I owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, ect. I was living a life filled with credit. When I came back to college, I knew if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn't be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books. One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I'm about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it! 41. Father decided to cut the author's allowance when he found his son _________. A. drank with friends B. made girl friends C. failed in most subjects D. had the habit of smoking 42. The author didn't care about his study until _________. A. he entered the engineering school B. he was in heavy debt he couldn't bear C. he decided to give up smoking D. his allowance was cut in half 43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author _________. A. paid off his debt and life wasn't hard for him any more B. removed his habits and didn't lead a casual life C. never hung out with his friends but study all day D. began to live a happy life due to his good grades 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The author did well in making good friends in the school. B. The author made great progress with the help of his friends. C. Students tend to earn money for college expenses in America. D. Students were encouraged to do part-time jobs in Indian schools. 45. The author's purpose of writing this article is _________. A. to introduce his university life to teenage readers B. to those lazy students to study hard at school C. to show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action D. to call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college C Do you feel stressed? Research on the mental health condition of senior high school students from China, US, South Korea and Japan has recently been released. The research was carried out jointly by China Youth and Children Research Center, National Institution for Youth Education of Japan and National Youth Policy Institute of Korea. The results showed that senior high students are at the lowest point of mental health level among all adolescent (青春期的) stages. Compared to students from the US, South Korea and Japan, Chinese students show a low level of emotional health, self evaluation and interpersonal support. Life habits (sleep, phone dependence, etc), stress and social support (parental, peer and teacher support) are important factors affecting the mental health of senior high students in China. However, the confidence level of Chinese high school students is the highest among those of all four countries. For example, when it comes to statements like “I believe I can reach my goals”, over 80 percent of Chinese students chose “agree”. In spite of this, some Chinese students lack a sense of self-worth and willpower, leading to difficulties in forming their identity in the process of becoming adults. Chen Yue, a mental counselor from a foreign languages school in Beijing, said that he has seen behavior in class that reflects the research results. “The reasons behind that can be linked to parents who may take too much control in junior high period and now feel kind of lost in their children’s transitional stage to adulthood,” Chen said. “Also, students tend to attach greater importance to interpersonal relationships in senior high and even link it to their self-evaluation.” Chen also pointed out that students’ relationship with phones is delicate. “Many teachers and parents simply ban students from using phones without realizing that phones are more than a tool of entertainment, but rather a territory of personal space and connection to the social world,” said Chen, “therefore, an appropriate amount of freedom is crucial.” Meanwhile, some students have their own way to deal with interpersonal relationships. Chen Yeliang, a 17-year-old senior high student, said that if she doesn’t get along with someone. she wouldn’t attribute (归因于) it to herself. “It just means that we are from different worlds and the time spent on each other is not worth it,” she said. 46. What did the research find about Chinese senior high students? A. They are the most confident. B. They have the most social support. C. They have the most mental problems. D. They have the highest level of self-evaluation. 47. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By comparing respondents’ backgrounds. B. By doing interviews and mental tests. C. By conducting a questionnaire. D. By studying the findings of previous research. 48. What is a reason behind Chinese students’ behavior in class according to Chen? A. They value friends over parents. B. They want to behave like adults. C. They desire their parents’ attention. D. They focus more on relationships. 49. What will Chen Yeliang do if she doesn’t get along with others? A. Just let it be. B. Reflect on herself. C. Communicate openly. D. Spend more time together. 50. What might be the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the reason for feeling stressed. B. To get the young people know the result of feeling stressed. C. To find out how senior high school students get along with others. D. To show the research on the mental health condition of senior high school students. D Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in microplastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of microplastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,”Caroline Gauchotte Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 51. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 52. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 53. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 54. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 55. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To advertise a new water filtering product. B. To inform readers of a study on reducing microplastics in tap water. C. To criticize the poor quality of both tap and bottled water. D. To prove that boiling is the best way to purify drinking water. 第Ⅱ卷（满分35分） 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria. Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. As of 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than £ 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of (缺少) his £1 million fundraising target. The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snow and sunshine to raise money for the charities. “The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybody so it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a national thing,” said Gary. “I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise those million pounds.” Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge. Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. “Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amount of money for two fantastic charities, but the impact Gary has provided to the community and people around him is immeasurable. A lot of people’s lives will be much better off thanks to Gary’s efforts, mine included.” 56. What did Gary do when he completed his 365th marathon? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Gary’s goal of running 365 marathons? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. In what ways has Gary McKee influenced Chris Young? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Gary’s story inspire you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举办留学生中文演讲比赛，主题为“我眼中的中国”。请给你的交换生朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛相关信息 2. 建议演讲内容 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语学科 （满分150分，用时120分钟） 第I卷（满分115分） 第一部分：听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A New Year’s plan. B. A new job. C. A hobby. 7. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 10. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 11. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can hold 20 people each 13. How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 15. When does the leader Sandra make this announcement? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you. — ______. I thought we could have a good time together. A. Go for it B. You said it C. No wonder D. What a shame 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我有一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼了。——真遗憾。我想我们可以一起玩得开心。A. Go for it去吧；B. You said it你说对了；C. No wonder难怪；D. What a shame真遗憾。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语What a shame“真遗憾”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 2. —I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this morning. —No way! Mary has gone abroad. She ______ the meeting this morning. A. mustn’t have attended B. can’t have attended C. needn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我听说玛丽在今天上午的会议上对当前形势发表了很好的评论。——不可能！玛丽出国了。她不可能参加今天上午的会议。A. mustn’t have attended一定没有参加；B. can’t have attended不可能参加；C. needn’t have attended本不必参加；D. shouldn’t have attended本不应该参加。根据上文“Mary has gone abroad.”指玛丽不可能参加上午的会议。故选B。 3. As is often the case, what we assume to be a simple matter turns out to be quite________. A. complicated B. essential C. embarrassing D. temporary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：常常是这样，我们认为简单的事情结果却是相当复杂的。A. complicated 复杂的；B. essential 必要的；C. embarrassing 尴尬的；D. temporary 暂时的。根据句子结构和“a simple matter”形成对比，可知简单的事最后变得复杂，故选A。 4. Tommy belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. originally B. regularly C. gradually D. instantly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤米属于那个俱乐部，俱乐部的成员定期聚会，讨论社会问题，分享想法。A. originally原本；起初；B. regularly有规律地；定期地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. instantly立即地。根据“to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，汤米所在的俱乐部定期聚会。故选B。 5. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______ . A. equality B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师必须不断更新自己的知识以保持其专业能力。A. equality 平等；B. independence 独立； C. competence 能力； D. intelligence 智力。根据前文“update their knowledge”，更新知识是为了保持教师的专业能力，故选C项。 6. Many people believe that the phrase “think twice” is _________ the phrase “have second thoughts” in many cases, but actually they have different meanings. A. crammed with B. exposed to C. equivalent to D. subject to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：许多人认为“三思而后行”在很多情况下等同于“再三考虑”，但实际上它们有不同的含义。A. crammed with充满，塞满；B. exposed to接触 ，暴露于；C. equivalent to等于，相当于；D. subject to受制于。根据后句“but actually they have different meanings.(但实际上它们有不同的含义)”可知，许多人认为两者含义相当，故选C。 7. Dear Tom, I’m more than delighted to have heard from you and writing an email ________ your concerns about the quality of the product. A. in response to B. in addition to C. in honor of D. in spite of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：亲爱的汤姆，我非常高兴收到你的来信，并写了一封电子邮件来回应你对产品质量的担忧。A. in response to作为对……的回应；B. in addition to除……之外（还有）；C. in honor of为纪念；为向……表示敬意；D. in spite of尽管。根据“your concerns about the quality of the product.”可知，写这封邮件作为对你关于产品质量担忧的回应。故选A。 8. Ms. Yao is a patient teacher ______ I have the greatest respect and she is popular with the students. A. who B. to which C. whom D. for whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：姚老师是一位耐心的老师，我非常尊敬她，她很受学生的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为介词for+关系代词whom引导的定语从句，先行词teacher在从句中作介词for的宾语成分，从句中，have respect for sb“尊敬……”为固定搭配，此处为介词for的前置。故选D项。 9. It remains to be seen ________ the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：新的交通法规发布后能否适应实际情况尚待观察。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，根据句意和句子结构可知，从句不缺成分，需填入表示“是否”的连接词。故选B项。 10. ______ around the ancient town, we were then taken to see a film at the local cinema. A. Having shown B. Being shown C. Having been shown D. To show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被带领参观完古镇之后，我们被带到当地电影院看电影。“show around the ancient town”作时间状语，show(带领，引领)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，且“参观古镇”发生在“看电影”之前，既表被动，也表完成，结合选项，用现在分词完成式的被动式having been shown作状语。故选C项。 11. We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut ________ sometimes we may think it is indeed really awful. A. only if B. what if C. as if D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们通常倾向于对别人的新发型发表积极的评论，即使有时我们可能会认为它确实很糟糕。A. only if仅仅，只有；B. what if要是...怎么样；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。根据空前“We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut”和空后“We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut”可知，空前和空后为转折关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选D。 12. Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t a delightful life, nor does fame. A. persevere B. guarantee C. impress D. compose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们，金钱不能保证幸福的生活，名誉也不能。A. persevere坚持；B. guarantee保证；C. impress给……留下深刻的好印象；D. compose作曲，创作，组成。根据空前的money doesn’t和空后的a delightful life可知，金钱不能保证幸福的生活。故选B。 13. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. broke in D. gave in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技术很有信心。A. cheered up加油；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in打断；D. gave in让步，屈服。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语gave in“让步”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 14. —Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A. were being rebuilt B. were rebuilt C. had been rebuilt D. have been rebuilt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天在故宫玩得愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建中，所以我没有机会看到它的全貌。由语意可知，昨天“我”去故宫时，它的一部分正在重建，故应用过去进行时态。主语Some parts与动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。 15. According to the doctor, this time next week, I_______ around as normal and the cut on my foot _______ completely. A. am walking, healed B. will be walking, will have healed C. walks, is going to heal D. have been walking, heals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：根据医生的说法，下周这个时候，我将会像往常一样走路，而且我脚上的伤口也将完全愈合。walk“走路”，heal“康复”。根据时间状语this time next week可知，这里描述的是将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，and前的句子时态应用将来进行时，即will be doing形式，本题用will be walking。the cut on my foot的“康复”是到那时已经完成的动作，and后的句子时态应用将来完成时，即will have done形式，本题用will have healed。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tawnya Ford and Larry Sumpter are always ready to make their kids feel awkward. When their 15-year-old daughter Madelynn Sumpter broke the rules by going to a sleepover party secretly, they gave her a choice between ____16____ her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks. She chose the latter and the netizens are so ____17____ of it. Madelynn Sumpter’s social media ____18____ by her parents began early in November with an Instagram post that ____19____ she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks. So her ____20____ could expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents”. On November 11, Madelynn’s dad had already begun his ____21____ exploration to embarrass his teen daughter, by ____22____ one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later”. But that was ____23____ the beginning. From posing in a tight top and ____24____ a blonde wig (假发), to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心), it seemed like there was nothing the 43-year-old wouldn’t do to ____25____. Over the course of two weeks, Madelynn Sumpter’s Instagram following ____26____ from around 2,700 to 12,700, at the time of this writing, so she should probably ____27____ her parents for their ____28____ punishment. The only question is “Can she ____29____ dad Larry’s creativity?”. She’ll have to give it a(n) ____30____ as many of her social media fans are already ____31____ her to “bring dad back”. “We always ____32____ our kids!” Tawnya Ford said, adding that her husband routinely ____33____ their kids from school dressed as a mascot (吉祥物). From this ____34____, the girl finally understood her parents’ ____35____ are another kind of love. 16. A. setting aside B. taking away C. handing over D. bringing along 17. A. appreciative B. proud C. afraid D. confident 18 A. breakdown B. takeover C. comeback D. makeup 19. A. consulted B. found C. pretended D. announced 20. A. relatives B. followers C. classmates D. teachers 21. A. similar B. amusing C. safe D. fearful 22. A. sharing B. downloading C. exploring D. preserving 23. A. exactly B. definitely C. merely D. vaguely 24. A. leaving B. putting C. wearing D. enjoying 25. A. entertain B. relax C. exercise D. compete 26. A. jumped B. dived C. counted D. doubled 27. A. doubt B. accept C. demand D. thank 28. A. average B. severe C. original D. constant 29. A. live up to B. get rid of C. look down on D. put up with 30. A. right B. end C. topic D. go 31. A. warning B. asking C. allowing D. forcing 32. A. please B. support C. frighten D. embarrass 33 A. stares at B. picks up C. knocks on D. comes across 34. A. performance B. failure C. experience D. conflict 35. A. comparisons B. guesses C. expectations D. actions 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了玛德琳·萨姆犯错误后，父母使用她的社交媒体两周，给她赢得了很多粉丝。这件事也让玛德琳·萨姆很有感触。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们15岁的女儿玛德琳·萨姆特违反规定，秘密地参加了一个通宵派对时，他们给了她一个选择，要么把手机交给他们一个月，要么让他们使用她的社交媒体两周。A. setting aside搁置；B. taking away带走；C. handing over转交；D. bringing along带来。根据前文的“When their 15-year-old daughter Madelynn Sumpter broke the rules by going to a sleepover party secretly, they gave her a choice”和后文“her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks.”可知，因为女儿犯错误，他们要求女儿要么把手机交给他们一个月，要么让他们使用她的社交媒体两周。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她选择了后者，网友们对此非常赞赏。A. appreciative赞赏；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据后文的“She’ll have to give it a(n) 15 as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.”可知，她父母的使用她的社交媒体后，粉丝们很喜欢和赞赏他们。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马德琳·桑普特的父母从11月初开始接管社交媒体，当时她在Instagram上发布了一条帖子，宣布她选择放弃社交媒体两周。A. breakdown故障；B. takeover接管；C. comeback复出；D. makeup化妆。根据前文的“they gave her a choice between 1 her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks. She chose the latter”可知，马德琳·桑普特的父母接管她的社交媒体。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马德琳·桑普特的父母从11月初开始接管社交媒体，当时她在Instagram上发布了一条帖子，宣布她选择放弃社交媒体两周。A. consulted咨询；B. found发现；C. pretended假装；D. announced宣布。根据前文的“with an Instagram post”和后文的“she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks.”可知，她在Instagram上宣布她选择放弃社交媒体两周。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她的粉丝们可以期待“她父母在Instagram上发布的一些精彩的帖子、快照和抖音”。A. relatives亲属；B. followers追随者，粉丝；C. classmates同学；D. teachers教师。根据后文的“expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents””可知，期待看帖子、快照和抖音的人是她的粉丝们。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11月11日，玛德琳爸爸已经开始了他的有趣的探索，让他十几岁的女儿难堪，他分享了一张他的照片，说:“感觉很可爱。可能以后会删除”。A. similar类似的；B. amusing有趣的；C. safe安全的；D. fearful担心的。根据后文的“exploration to embarrass his teen daughter, by 7 one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later”. ”可知，玛德琳的爸爸用一张照片让他十几岁的女儿难堪，他认为有趣。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月11日，玛德琳的爸爸已经开始了他的有趣的探索，让他十几岁的女儿难堪，他分享了一张他的照片，说:“感觉很可爱。可能以后会删除”。A. sharing分享；B. downloading下载；C. exploring探索；D. preserving保存。根据后文的“one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later””可知，她爸爸在社交平台分享了一张他的照片。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这仅仅是个开始。A. exactly正是；B. definitely肯定；C. merely仅仅；D. vaguely模糊地。根据后文的“From posing in a tight top and 9 a blonde wig (假发), to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心)”可知，她的爸爸还在社交平台分享了很多张他的照片，所以前面的只是个开始。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从穿着紧身上衣、戴着金色假发的姿势，到穿着短裤和背心跳舞的姿势，似乎没有什么是这位43岁的人为了娱乐不会做的。A. leaving离开；B. putting放；C. wearing佩戴；D. enjoying享受。根据后文的“a blonde wig”可知，戴着金色假发。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从穿着紧身上衣、戴着金色假发的姿势，到穿着短裤和背心跳舞的姿势，似乎没有什么是这位43岁的人为了娱乐不会做的。A. entertain娱乐；B. relax放松；C. exercise练习；D. compete竞争。根据前文的“From posing in a tight top and 9 a blonde wig (假发), to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心)”可知，这些照片很搞笑，他的照片是为了娱乐。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两周的时间里，马德琳·桑普特在Instagram上的粉丝从2700人左右猛增到12700人，所以她可能应该感谢父母最初的惩罚。A. jumped暴涨，激增；B. dived潜水；C. counted数；D. doubled加倍。根据后文的“from around 2,700 to 12,700”可知，粉丝人数激增。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两周的时间里，马德琳·桑普特在Instagram上的粉丝从2700人左右猛增到12700人，所以她可能应该感谢父母最初的惩罚。A. doubt怀疑；B. accept接受；C. demand需求；D. thank感谢。根据前文的“Madelynn Sumpter’s Instagram following 11 from around 2,700 to 12,700, at the time of this writing”可知，马德琳·桑普特在Instagram上的粉丝人数激增，所以她可能应该感谢父母。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两周的时间里，马德琳·桑普特在Instagram上的粉丝从2700人左右猛增到12700人，所以她可能应该感谢父母最初的惩罚。A. average平均；B. severe严重的；C. original 原始的；D. constant不断的。根据前文的“they gave her a choice between 1 her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks.”可知，这是父母最初对她的惩罚。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：唯一的问题是“她能不辜负爸爸拉里的创造力吗?”A. live up to不辜负；B. get rid of摆脱；C. look down on俯视；D. put up with忍受。根据后文的“dad Larry’s creativity”以及“She’ll have to give it a(n)15 as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.”可知，爸爸在社交媒体的分享让人们很赞赏，故她问自己是否能不辜负爸爸拉里的创造力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她必须试一试，因为她的许多社交媒体粉丝已经在要求她“把爸爸带回来”。A. right右边；B. end结束；C. topic话题；D. go离去。根据后文的“as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.”可知，因为她的许多社交媒体粉丝已经在请求她“把爸爸带回来”，所以她决定试一试。give it a go“试一试，放手一搏”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她必须试一试，因为她的许多社交媒体粉丝已经在请求她“把爸爸带回来”。A. warning警告；B. asking问；C. allowing允许；D. forcing强迫。根据前文的“her to “bring dad back””可知，粉丝请求她“把爸爸带回来”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是让孩子难堪！A. please 使满意；B. support支持；C. frighten吓唬；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据前文的“Tawnya Ford and Larry Sumpter are always ready to make their kids feel awkward.”可知，二人总是让孩子难堪。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：福特还说，她的丈夫经常打扮成吉祥物的样子去学校接孩子。A. stares at盯着；B. picks up接；C. knocks on敲；D. comes across遇到。根据后文的“their kids from school”可知，她的丈夫去学校接孩子。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，女孩终于明白了父母的行为是另一种爱。A. performance表现；B. failure失败；C. experience经历；D. conflict冲突。根据前文的“She’ll have to give it a(n)15 as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.”可知，女孩父母帮女孩赢得了很多粉丝，从这次经历，女孩终于明白了父母的行为是另一种爱。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，女孩终于明白了父母的行为是另一种爱。A. comparisons比较；B. guesses猜测；C. expectations期望；D. actions行为。根据前文的“She’ll have to give it a(n)15 as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.” 和 ““We always 17 our kids!” Tawnya Ford said, adding that her husband routinely 18 their kids from school dressed as a mascot (吉祥物). ”可知，女孩父母总是让孩子难堪，但是帮女孩赢得了很多粉丝，从这次经历，女孩终于明白了父母的行为是另一种爱。故选D项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating ice cream is a summer must. But some people love ice cream so much that they eat it all year round. So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College—also known as the Ice Cream Short course. A brief introduction of the course The course is the oldest and largest one that deals with the science of ice cream. It actually began in 1892 as part of a course about dairy manufacturing and was held in January when farm work was less pressing. In 1925, after ice cream became popular, a separate course that was devoted to making ice cream was established. Every year, 120 students from around the globe attend the program and there are 4,400 graduates to date. Other information about the course Certificates are awarded after the course. Length of learning time: a week. Contents: More than 20 workshops about all aspects of ice cream production including flavors and freezing. You can learn how milk proteins interact with fat and what happens if ingredients are changed. Classes on milk composition dairy production, and even ice cream physics are offered. Research location: Penn State's The Berkey Creamery. Other tips: The course is so popular that when registration opens, it is full in hours. So remember to be concerned about the course in advance and contact us once you are lucky enough to be one of the students. You can also send us your advice after learning it. 36. What was the original purpose of the Ice Cream Short course? A. To advertise new brands of dairy products. B. To promote the popularity of dairy products. C. To train learners into experts in dairy products. D. To introduce the procedure of making dairy products. 37. What do we know about the course? A. It takes students half a month to learn it. B. Students can learn it in twenty workshops. C. Certificates will be presented after it is over. D. Students can choose it according to their habits. 38. What is one of the topics covered in the course? A. Ice cream marketing strategies B. The history of dairy farming C. Ice cream physics D. The cultural significance of ice cream 39. What are people supposed to do to attend the Ice Cream College? A. Keep an close eye on the course. B. Learn the course online in advance. C. Contact the organizers when they're free. D. Send their advice to the organizers. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of ice-cream. B. To promote ice-cream industry. C. To attract potential learners. D. To demonstrate various ice-cream. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“冰淇淋学院”这一课程的相关信息，包括其历史背景、课程内容、学习时间、研究地点以及其他提示等。目的是向读者介绍这一课程，并可能吸引对冰淇淋制作感兴趣的人参加。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College—also known as the Ice Cream Short course.(那么，是什么让冰淇淋如此美味且令人难以抗拒呢？来冰淇淋学院——也被称为冰淇淋短期课程，寻找答案吧。)”以及文章第二段“The course is the oldest and largest one that deals with the science of ice cream. It actually began in 1892 as part of a course about dairy manufacturing and was held in January when farm work was less pressing.(本课程是讲授冰淇淋科学的课程中最古老且规模最大的一个。它实际上始于1892年，是乳制品制造课程的一部分，该课程于一月份开设，当时农场工作较为轻松。)”可知，这门课程是为了介绍乳制品的制作过程。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Certificates are awarded after the course.(课程结束后会颁发证书)”可知，课程结束后会颁发证书。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Contents”部分中的“Classes on milk composition, dairy production, and even ice cream physics are offered.(提供了关于牛奶成分、乳制品生产，甚至冰淇淋物理学的课程。)”可知，这门课程涵盖的主题之一是冰淇淋物理学。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The course is so popular that when registration opens, it is full in hours. So remember to be concerned about the course in advance and contact us once you are lucky enough to be one of the students.(本课程非常受欢迎，注册开放后，几小时内就会报满。因此，请提前关注本课程，并幸运地成为学员之一后与我们联系。)”可知，这个课程非常受欢迎，注册开放后，几小时内就会报满。因此可推测，想要加入这一课程要密切关注课程。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Eating ice cream is a summer must. But some people love ice cream so much that they eat it all year round. So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College—also known as the Ice Cream Short course. (吃冰淇淋是夏天的必修课。但是有些人非常喜欢冰淇淋，他们一年四季都吃。那么，是什么让冰淇淋如此美味，让人无法抗拒呢？你可以在冰淇淋学院——也被称为冰淇淋短期课程——找到答案。)”可知，首先提到吃冰淇淋的普遍性，并引出问题“是什么让冰淇淋如此美味且令人难以抗拒”，以此作为引入。接下来，文章详细介绍了“冰淇淋学院”或“冰淇淋短期课程”的相关信息，包括其历史背景、课程内容、学习时间、研究地点等。文章的结尾部分提到课程非常受欢迎，并建议读者提前关注并联系，这进一步暗示了文章的目的是吸引潜在的学习者。故选C。 B I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girlfriends. Little did I realized that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn't care, at least not till my dad found out about it. You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me. Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” It hit me like a roundhouse kick from Bruce Lee. I was jolted (震摇) out of my bones! I couldn't comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college. I owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, ect. I was living a life filled with credit. When I came back to college, I knew if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn't be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books. One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I'm about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it! 41. Father decided to cut the author's allowance when he found his son _________. A. drank with friends B. made girl friends C. failed in most subjects D. had the habit of smoking 42. The author didn't care about his study until _________. A. he entered the engineering school B. he was in heavy debt he couldn't bear C. he decided to give up smoking D. his allowance was cut in half 43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author _________. A. paid off his debt and life wasn't hard for him any more B. removed his habits and didn't lead a casual life C. never hung out with his friends but study all day D. began to live a happy life due to his good grades 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The author did well in making good friends in the school. B. The author made great progress with the help of his friends. C. Students tend to earn money for college expenses in America. D. Students were encouraged to do part-time jobs in Indian schools. 45. The author's purpose of writing this article is _________. A. to introduce his university life to teenage readers B. to those lazy students to study hard at school C. to show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action D. to call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历，从一开始对学习的毫不在乎到后来的努力学习，获得好的成绩，告诉我们，如果你采取行动，你就可以克服任何困难。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.”(后来有一天，我爸爸发现了我吸烟的习惯。他发脾气了，但他只是告诉我，“儿子，从现在起，你的零用钱被削减了一半。”)”可知，当父亲发现儿子有吸烟的习惯时，他决定削减作者的零用钱。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.”(后来有一天，我爸爸发现了我吸烟的习惯。他发脾气了，但他只是告诉我，“儿子，从现在起，你的零用钱被削减了一半。”)以及根据第四段“When I came back to college, I knew if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn't be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.( 当我回到大学时，我知道如果我不改变我的生活方式，我就无法还清所有人的债务。所以我决定做些改变，剧烈的改变。我戒了烟，断绝了和那些把我引入歧途的朋友的联系，开始去图书馆闲逛，阅读我的工程类书籍。)”可知，直到他的零花钱减半，作者才开始关心他的学习。故选D项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude( 优等成绩)(一年后，我从一个悲惨的失败者变成了优等生)”以及根据This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large.( 这件事让我知道，任何事情都是可能的，如果你采取行动，做一些事情，无论大小。)”可推知，最后一段划线的句子意味着作者改掉了他的习惯，不再过着随意的生活。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me.( 你看，我在印度学习，不像在美国，学生们要自己负担教育费用，我父亲资助了我。)”可知，在美国，学生倾向于挣钱支付大学费用。ABD选项与原文实意不符。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I'm about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it!( 这件事让我知道，任何事情都是可能的，如果你采取行动，做一些事情，无论大小。直到今天，当我觉得快要失败或放弃的时候，它仍然激励着我。它提醒我，我可以做到！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明如果你采取行动，你可以克服任何困难。故选C项。 C Do you feel stressed? Research on the mental health condition of senior high school students from China, US, South Korea and Japan has recently been released. The research was carried out jointly by China Youth and Children Research Center, National Institution for Youth Education of Japan and National Youth Policy Institute of Korea. The results showed that senior high students are at the lowest point of mental health level among all adolescent (青春期) stages. Compared to students from the US, South Korea and Japan, Chinese students show a low level of emotional health, self evaluation and interpersonal support. Life habits (sleep, phone dependence, etc), stress and social support (parental, peer and teacher support) are important factors affecting the mental health of senior high students in China. However, the confidence level of Chinese high school students is the highest among those of all four countries. For example, when it comes to statements like “I believe I can reach my goals”, over 80 percent of Chinese students chose “agree”. In spite of this, some Chinese students lack a sense of self-worth and willpower, leading to difficulties in forming their identity in the process of becoming adults. Chen Yue, a mental counselor from a foreign languages school in Beijing, said that he has seen behavior in class that reflects the research results. “The reasons behind that can be linked to parents who may take too much control in junior high period and now feel kind of lost in their children’s transitional stage to adulthood,” Chen said. “Also, students tend to attach greater importance to interpersonal relationships in senior high and even link it to their self-evaluation.” Chen also pointed out that students’ relationship with phones is delicate. “Many teachers and parents simply ban students from using phones without realizing that phones are more than a tool of entertainment, but rather a territory of personal space and connection to the social world,” said Chen, “therefore, an appropriate amount of freedom is crucial.” Meanwhile, some students have their own way to deal with interpersonal relationships. Chen Yeliang, a 17-year-old senior high student, said that if she doesn’t get along with someone. she wouldn’t attribute (归因于) it to herself. “It just means that we are from different worlds and the time spent on each other is not worth it,” she said. 46. What did the research find about Chinese senior high students? A. They are the most confident. B. They have the most social support. C. They have the most mental problems. D. They have the highest level of self-evaluation. 47. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By comparing respondents’ backgrounds. B. By doing interviews and mental tests. C. By conducting a questionnaire. D. By studying the findings of previous research. 48. What is a reason behind Chinese students’ behavior in class according to Chen? A. They value friends over parents. B. They want to behave like adults. C. They desire their parents’ attention. D. They focus more on relationships. 49. What will Chen Yeliang do if she doesn’t get along with others? A. Just let it be. B. Reflect on herself. C. Communicate openly. D. Spend more time together. 50. What might be the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the reason for feeling stressed. B. To get the young people know the result of feeling stressed. C. To find out how senior high school students get along with others. D. To show the research on the mental health condition of senior high school students. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍关于中、美、韩、日四国高中生心理健康状况的研究结果，详细阐述了中国高中生的心理健康状况及其影响因素，以及专家对这一现象的看法和建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the confidence level of Chinese high school students is the highest among those of all four countries.(然而，中国高中生的自信水平在四个国家中是最高的)”可知，中国高中生是最自信的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, when it comes to statements like “I believe I can reach my goals”, over 80 percent of Chinese students chose “agree”.(例如，当谈到“我相信我能达到我的目标”时，超过80%的中国学生选择了“同意”)”可推知，研究人员是通过问卷调查来进行研究的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chen Yue, a mental counselor from a foreign languages school in Beijing, said that he has seen behavior in class that reflects the research results. “The reasons behind that can be linked to parents who may take too much control in junior high period and now feel kind of lost in their children’s transitional stage to adulthood,” Chen said. “Also, students tend to attach greater importance to interpersonal relationships in senior high and even link it to their self-evaluation.”(来自北京一所外国语学校的心理咨询师Chen Yue表示，他已经看到学生们在课堂上的行为反映了研究结果。陈说：“这背后的原因可能与父母在初中时期控制得太多有关，现在在孩子向成年的过渡阶段感到有点迷失。此外，高中生往往更加重视人际关系，甚至将其与自我评价联系起来。”)”可知，Chen Yue认为，中国学生在课堂上的行为背后的原因是他们更注重人际关系。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chen Yeliang, a 17-year-old senior high student, said that if she doesn’t get along with someone. she wouldn’t attribute (归因于) it to herself. “It just means that we are from different worlds and the time spent on each other is not worth it,” she said.(17岁的高中生Chen Yeliang表示，如果她和别人相处不好。她不会把这归咎于自己。她说：“这只是意味着我们来自不同的世界，花在彼此身上的时间不值得。”)”可知，如果Chen Yeliang和别人相处不好，她只是认为他们来自不同的世界，而不会归咎于自己，所以是随它去吧。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you feel stressed? Research on the mental health condition of senior high school students from China, US, South Korea and Japan has recently been released. The research was carried out jointly by China Youth and Children Research Center, National Institution for Youth Education of Japan and National Youth Policy Institute of Korea.(你感到压力大吗？最近，来自中国、美国、韩国和日本的高中生心理健康状况研究报告发布。这项研究是由中国青少年研究中心、日本国立青少年教育研究所和韩国国立青少年政策研究所联合进行的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要展示对高中生心理健康状况的调查。故选D项。 D Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in microplastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of microplastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,”Caroline Gauchotte Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 51. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 52. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 53. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 54. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 55. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To advertise a new water filtering product. B. To inform readers of a study on reducing microplastics in tap water. C. To criticize the poor quality of both tap and bottled water. D. To prove that boiling is the best way to purify drinking water. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现通过煮沸并过滤自来水可显著减少其中微塑料含量及其相关影响。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.(微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源——它们沉积在深海和喜马拉雅山上，卡在火山岩中，填满了海鸟的胃，甚至落在了南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现在人体内)”可知，作者通过给出例子来呈现微塑料污染问题。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in microplastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of microplastics by just 25 percent.(至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于水中含有足够的碳酸钙来捕获塑料。在这项研究中，煮沸含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水导致微塑料减少了近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样本中，煮沸仅使微塑料水平降低了25%)”可知，水的硬度决定了捕获水中微塑料的效果。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.(尽管如此，这些发现为减少微塑料暴露提供了一条潜在的前进道路——这项任务正变得越来越困难。科学家今年早些时候发现，即使是瓶装水，其中的微塑料含量也比最初想象的多10到1000倍)”可知，作者通过提到瓶装水试图说明微塑料问题的严重性。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Gauchotte-Lindsay的话“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.(我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们去除微塑料)”可知，Gauchotte-Lindsay的建议是关于进一步研究的可能方向。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it.(现在，新的研究表明，一种简单、廉价的方法可能显著降低水龙头水中微塑料的含量：煮沸并过滤)”以及下文对这项研究的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告知读者一项关于减少自来水中微塑料的研究。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（满分35分） 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria. Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. As of 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than £ 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of (缺少) his £1 million fundraising target. The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snow and sunshine to raise money for the charities. “The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybody so it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a national thing,” said Gary. “I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise those million pounds.” Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge. Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. “Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amount of money for two fantastic charities, but the impact Gary has provided to the community and people around him is immeasurable. A lot of people’s lives will be much better off thanks to Gary’s efforts, mine included.” 56. What did Gary do when he completed his 365th marathon? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Gary’s goal of running 365 marathons? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. In what ways has Gary McKee influenced Chris Young? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Gary’s story inspire you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He raised his arms in victory. 57. To raise £1 million for charities. / To raise funds for charities. 58. He has inspired others in his community to join him. / He has also inspired his neighbors to join him. 59. Mind and body. / Physical health and mental health. 60. His fundraising kindness prompted the community to take action together, which shows small actions make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加里·麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金的善行义举。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. (53岁的加里·麦基来自坎布里亚郡的克利托摩尔，他在新年前夕完成了今年的第365场马拉松比赛，他举起双臂庆祝胜利，并受到了一群支持者的欢呼)”可知，加里完成第365次马拉松比赛时，他举起双臂表示胜利。故答案为：He raised his arms in victory. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。由第一段“Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria. (加里·麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金)”和第二段中的“As of 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than £ 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of (缺少) his £1 million fundraising target. (截至周六下午4点，他已为位于西坎布里亚郡的麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀慈善机构筹集了超过89万英镑，仅略低于他100万英镑的筹款目标)”可知，加里跑365场马拉松的目标是为慈善事业筹集100万英镑或为慈善事业筹集资金。故答案为：To raise £1 million for charities. / To raise funds for charities. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。由第三段中的“Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge. (加里不仅为两个很棒的慈善机构筹集了资金，he has also sprinkled magic on the local community，并将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战)”和第四段中的“Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. (29岁的克里斯·杨和麦基一起跑了90场马拉松)”及“I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond (我知道我不仅仅是在这方面为自己说话，因为他不仅激励了我或少数人，也激励了整个当地社区和其他人)”可知，加里的行为将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战，激励了社区里的其他人或邻居加入他的行列，可得出画线句意为“他激励了社区里的其他人加入他的行列或他还鼓励他的邻居加入他的行列”。故答案为：He has inspired others in his community to join him. / He has also inspired his neighbors to join him. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. (今年，加里给我树立了一个很好的榜样，我开始经常和他一起跑步，他给了我身体和精神上的韧性，我不知道一百万年后我是否会在自己身上发现这一点)”可知，加里·麦基在身心方面影响了克里斯·杨。故答案为：Mind and body. / Physical health and mental health. 【60题详解】 考查开放答题。结合加里所做的事情，我认为他的筹款善举促使社区共同采取行动，这表明小行动会产生很大的影响。故答案为：His fundraising kindness prompted the community to take action together, which shows small actions make a big difference. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举办留学生中文演讲比赛，主题为“我眼中的中国”。请给你的交换生朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛相关信息 2. 建议演讲内容 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you that our school has scheduled a Chinese speech contest, whose theme is "China in My Eyes". Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. The contest will be held in the school lecture room at 9 a. m. on Sunday, when I hope you’ll be available. Just as the name suggests, the contest is meant to promote our awareness of the changes that have taken place around us. Therefore, your speech should focus on what impresses you most about your life here in our city. Besides, when making the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your draft. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校将为留学生举办主题为“我眼中的中国”中文演讲比赛这一情况，给交换生朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→ match 提高，促进：promote → enhance 此外：Besides→ What’s more 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. 拓展句：As I know you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that our school has scheduled a Chinese speech contest, whose theme is "China in My Eyes".（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, when making the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your draft.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个。小题。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, what time does the . train leave? Not until . seven forty, but I want to arrive at the train station by seven fifteen. Text two, that sofa is . two hundred pounds. How would you pay? Do you accept checks? No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. Okay, i've got my credit card with me today. Text three hi, gina. what have you been doing lately? I've been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake and physics is just okay, but I am weak in maths. Text for wow. you don't look very good. Do you feel okay? No, I think i'm getting a cold. You'd Better ask for a sick leave. Okay, stay in bed and i'll get you some hot water. Text five, would you like . to go to the theater with me? I'd love to, but I must finish the paper on the experiment. Mister White is expecting IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的。相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text six, wow. another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My friend jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do . something fun. Like what I don't know, maybe I need . a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I loved dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting . other people. That's right. Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new yeah plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My friend jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do . something fun. Like what I don't know. Maybe I need . a hobby. Well, what do you . like to do? I loved dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting . other people. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi. mark. what did you do last summer? I had a job in a shop last summer, and I loved IT. IT was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours, but I met some really nice people, and I made a lot of money. I will use IT to buy a car when I go to college next year. Wow, that's great. You've begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we'll still study together. I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? I worked in a cloth shop during the summer holiday, but I didn't like IT. I had to work from A, A, M until six P, M. And IT made me feel tired. Why don't you find a job in a bookshop is easy and interesting? I don't know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. Hi, mark, what did you do last summer? I had a job in a shop last summer, and I loved IT. IT was a shoe shop in the towns. I had to work long hours, but I met some really nice people, and I made a lot of money. I will use IT to buy a car when I go to college next year. Wow, that's great. You've begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we'll still study together. I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? I worked in a cloth shop during the summer holiday, but I didn't like IT. I had to work from A, A, M until six P, M. And IT made me feel tired. Why don't you find a job in a bookshop is easy and interesting? I don't know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text a hi, i'm SAndra. and i'm one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to sun and see summer camp. I would just like to explain a little about the camp program. The camp is built in a traditional village style. IT has very large rooms with a fridge, T, V, air conditioning and all other useful equipment. IT can comfortably hold four people. The sun and sea camp welcomes up to twenty children aged twelve to seventeen in the morning. There are two programs to choose from, the adventure camp and the english language camp. After the morning, activities and lessons have finished, it's time for a healthy lunch. After lunch, there is a rest time during the hottest hours of the day, which is from one thirty P. M. to.