Unit 2 Travelling around the world Language points 课件 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 1 Words classification in Unit 2 2 Words classification 名词 n. wine caf coast lift step stair sightseeing destination address government wild volcano range snowmobile wolf 形容词 adj. rich excellent perfect key unique endangered huge wild Words classification 副词 adv. mostly 动词 v. match receive remain imagine discover 动词 v. improve describe rise think 词形变化: perfect adj. 正合适;完美的 mostly adv. 主要地;通常 imagine v. 想象;设想 endangered adj. 濒危的 discover v.了解到;查明 perfection n.完美 most det. & pron.最多;最大;大多数 adv.最 imagination n.想象(力) endanger v. 使处于险境 danger n. 危险 discovery n.发现 动词 v. improve describe rise think 1. lie v. 躺;位于;说谎 n. 谎话 2. match v. 配对 n.比赛 3. key adj. 主要的;关键的 n. 钥匙;答案;关键 4. lift v. 举起 n. 电梯;升降机 5. step v. 迈步 n. 台阶;步骤;脚步 6. wild adj. 野的;野生的 n. 自然环境; 野生状态 一词多义: Word building in Unit 2 7 Words used both as a noun and a verb Some words can be used as a noun or a verb. taste: (1) I want to get a taste of French wine culture (2) This ice cream tastes yummy. Can you give more examples of such words? Word building 有些词可以作名词使用,也可以作动词使用。 名词: “体验” 动词:“尝起来” record n. 纪录 v. 记录 interest n. 兴趣 v. 感兴趣 dream n. 梦 v. 做梦 Word Building Words used both as a noun and a verb. Some words can be used as a noun or a verb. Examples: answer n. _ v. _ smile n. _ v. _ dream n. _ v. _ watch n. _ v. _ sound n. _ v. _ taste: (1) I want to get a taste of French wine culture. (2) This ice cream tastes yummy. 答案 回答 微笑 微笑 梦想 梦想 手表 观看 声音 听起来 Can you give more examples of such words? 1. With this AI ①watch, I ②watch time in a new way. ①_ 词,意为“_”②_ 词,意为“_” 2. A good ①plant is worth the time to ②plant. ①_ 词,意为“_”②_ 词,意为“_” 3. Please ①water the flowers with clean ②water. ①_ 词,意为“_”②_ 词,意为“_” 名 手表 动 看 名 植物,花草 动 种植 动 给……浇水 名 水 10 in reading 11 Mark the language points in the text. 1. France is one of the most visited countries in the world. one of the most visited countries 最……之一 one + the +最高级+ n. (复数) 广州塔是世界上最高的塔之一。 Canton Tower is _ _ _ _ _ in the world. one of the tallest towers 2. It lies in the north of the country, and the River Seine runs through its centre. 动词原形及含义 过去式 现在分词 lie(位于;坐落在;躺) lie(说谎) lay lying lied lying 北京在中国的北方。 Beijing _ _ _ _ _ China. 他对老师说谎了。 He _ _ his teacher. lies in the north of lied to through across over “穿过”,强调从内部或中间穿过某个物体或空间 “横穿”,强调从一个平面的一边到另一边的横穿 “越过”,强调从上方跨越某个障碍物或区域 ① We had better be careful when we go _ the street. ② Their car is going _ the huge mountain. ③ I saw some planes flying _ those tall buildings. 现学活用 across through over 多音节词以及某些双音节词变为比较级或最高级,通常在其前面加more和the most。 归纳拓展 3. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. most famous是形容词famous的最高级,用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示最高程度。famous比较级是more famous careful important beautiful more careful most careful more important most important more beautiful most beautiful 4. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards there. there be句型表示“某处有某物;某物存在于某处”。 be动词单复数取决于邻近be动词的名词单复数,称为“就近原则”。 For example: 门口有一个男孩和两个女孩。 门口有两个女孩和一个男孩。 There is a boy and two girls at the door. There are two girls and a boy at the door. there be have 门前有两颗树。 Tom在中国有很多朋友。 There are two tree in front of the door. Tom has many friends in China. 归纳拓展 表示存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系。 表示所属关系,强调某人拥有某物。 【例句】 He _ _ _ his pen. 他忘了带他的笔。 5. And don’t forget to explore the beautiful castles there. 句意:并且别忘了去探索那里美丽的城堡。 【解析】 forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”,表示这件事 还没做。 forgot to bring 归纳拓展 6. It lies on France’s south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. be famous for 因……而出名 纽约以高楼大厦而出名。 be famous as 作为……而出名 鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。 New York is famous for its tall buildings. Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 1. 这个城市以它的食物而闻名。_ 2. 梅兰芳以京剧歌唱家而闻名。 _ 即学即练 The city is famous / known for its food. be famous / known as表示“作为……而出名”。 Mei Lanfang is famous / known as an opera singer. 【拓展】 【例句】 I _ _ _ English story books in my free time. 我更喜欢在空闲时间读英文故事书。 7. ... but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 句意:……但如果你更想在冬天去法国,可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 【解析】 prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。 prefer to read 1. 我更喜欢在空闲时间读书。_ 2. 他们更喜欢出去,而不是待在家里。 _ 即学即练 I prefer to read books in my free time. prefer sth. to sth. 意思是“喜欢……胜于……”。 They prefer going out to staying home. 【拓展】 【例句】 _ _ _ your homework first? = Why don’t you finish your homework first? 你为什么不先完成作业呢? 8. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 句意:法国有适合每个人的东西,所以今年为什么不去法国旅行呢? 【解析】 why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”,用于提出建 议。同义句型:why don’t you do sth.。 Why not finish Phrases in page 21-23 25 Phrases Find out the phrases from P20 to P23. 1. ……的首都 _ (P20) 2. 因……而著名_ (P20) 3. 充满 _ (P20) 4. 富含 _ (P21) 5. 在……的北部_ (P21) 6. 流经 _ (P21) 7. 名胜古迹 _ (P21) 8. 例如 _ (P21) 9. 尝试;体验 _ (P21) 10. 在……中部 _ (P21) the capital of ... be famous for be full of be rich in ... in the north of run through place of interest such as get a taste of ... in the centre of ... 11. 忘记做某事 _ (P21) 12. 更喜欢做某事 _ (P21) 13. 去滑雪 _ (P21) 14. 有机会做…… _ (P23) 15. 在……的南部 _ (P23) 16. 去购物 _ (P23) 17. 百货商店 _ (P23) 18. 感到饥饿 _ (P23) 19. 许多 _ (P23) 20. 远离 _ (P23) forget to do sth. prefer to do sth. go skiing have a chance to do sth. in the south of go shopping department store get hungry lots of get away from rich in ... in the north of ... run through place of interest such as department store get a taste of in the centre of ... be famous for ... prefer to do sth. 29 Why not visit one of cities Many places of interest 30 department stores prefer to such as got a taste of 31 感谢观看 THANKS 32 $