Unit 2 单元知识点讲解-【精品课】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

No Rules, No order 单元语言知识点讲解 Unit2 1. What rules do we follow? Language points. 我们遵守什么规则? (1) rule cn. 规则;规章 break a rule 违反规则 follow the rules 遵守规则 make the rules 制定规则 traffic rules 交通规则 family rules 家规 school rules 校规 the rule(s) of... ...的规则 例句: 1.你在家有许多规则吗? Do you have many rules at home? 2.每个人都应该遵守班规. Everyone should follow class rules. 1. What rules do we follow? Language points. 我们遵守什么规则? (2) follow vt. ①遵守;遵循 例句:我们应该遵守交通规则. We should follow the traffic rules. (2) 跟随 此时,follow含有 “在...后”之意,其后不用再加behind. 例句: 跟我来,我将带你们参观我们的学校. Follow me, I’ll show you around our school. 2. Don’t be late for school. Language points. 上学不要迟到. be late for 迟到 与arrive late for同义. 区别: be late for侧重状态, arrive late for侧重动作. 例句:1.下次不要迟到了. Don’t be late next time. 2.我上学从不迟到. I’m never late for school. 3. Arrive on time. Language points. 按时到校. (1) arrive vi. 到达 常用结构: arrive in+大地方(城市;国家等) arrive at+小地方(车站;酒店等) arrive here/there/home(地点副词前不要介词) 例句:今天下午我们能够达到北京. We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon. 3. Arrive on time. Language points. 按时到校. 补充: get to+地点名词 get+here/there/home(地点副词前不要介词) 例句:1.他们通常在11点到家. They usually arrive/get home at 11:00. 2.我每天上午七点到达学校. I arrive at/get to school at 11:00 every morning. 3. Arrive on time. Language points. 按时到校. (2) on time 准时 例句:上学不要迟到,请准时到校. Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. Language points. 1.我们准时在学校门口会面. We meet at the school gate on time. 辨析: on time in time “准时”,指某事按照规定或指定的时间发生. “及时”,指不迟到或接近规定的时间做某事. 2.警察及时赶到了. The police arrived in time. 4. Don’t use your phone in class. Language points. 不要在课堂上使用手机. in class 在课堂上;上课时 此时的class意为 “课;上课” after class 在课下;下课后 例句:1.你在课堂上认真听老师讲课吗? Do you listen to your teacher carefully in class? 2.他下课后经常帮助我. He often helps me after class. 4. Don’t use your phone in class. Language points. 不要在课堂上使用手机. 补充: in the class 在班级里(class “班级”) in the classroom 在教室里 例句:1.这个班里有四十个学生. There are 40 students in the class. 2.不要在教室里打篮球. Don’t play basketball in the classroom. 5. Don’t litter. Language points. 不要乱扔垃圾. litter ①v. 乱扔 例句:1.不要在公园里乱扔垃圾. Don’t litter in parks.(不及物动词) 2.不要到处扔纸. Don’t litter paper everywhere. ②un. 垃圾;废弃物 例句: 现在公共场所没有很多垃圾了. There is not much litter in public places now. 6. Keep your school clean and tidy. Language points. 保持学校干净整洁. keep v. (过去式kept) ①保持 keep+宾语+宾语补足语 “使...保持某种状态” 例句:我必须保持我的卧室干净. I must keep my bedroom clean. ②保留(后可接时间段) 例句:你可以借用这本书两周. You can keep the book for two weeks. 宾语补足语可以是形容词,副词,动词-ing形式或介词短语等. 6. Keep your school clean and tidy. Language points. 保持学校干净整洁. keep v. (过去式kept) ③遵守(与follow同义) 例句:大家必须遵守规则. Everyo must keep the rules. ④存放;储存 例句:你把包放哪儿了? Where do you keep the bag? 拓展:keep还可以作系动词,意为 “保持”.后跟形容词作表语. 例句:在图书馆,我们必须保持安静. We must keep quiet in the library. 7. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Language points. 要有礼貌,尊重每一个人. (1) polite adj.有礼貌的 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 例句:1.他总是很有礼貌. He is always very polite. 2.我们应该对陌生人有礼貌. We should be polite to strangers. Language points. 相关词形变化 polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 politely adv. 礼貌地 impolitely adv. 不礼貌地 反义词 反义词 1.经常说 “谢谢”是有礼貌的,即使是对家人. It’s ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. 2.她礼貌地和每个人打招呼. She greets everyone __________. polite politely 7. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Language points. 要有礼貌,尊重每一个人. (2) treat ①vt. 对待;看待(后接名词或代词作宾语) treat sb like/as... 把某人当作...看待 例句:1.我的寄宿家庭待我很好. My host family treated me well. 2.妈妈总是把我当小孩看待. Mum always treats me as a child. 7. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Language points. 要有礼貌,尊重每一个人. (2) treat ②vt. 治疗;招待;请(客) treat sb to sth 请某人吃某物 例句:1.没有人知道如何治疗这种疾病. No one knows how to treat this disease. 2.她请我吃午饭. She treats me to lunch. ③cn. 款待 例句:咱们到外面去吃饭吧-我请客. Let’s go out for dinner-my treat. 7. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Language points. 要有礼貌,尊重每一个人. (3) respect ①un. 尊敬;敬意 show respect for... 对...表示尊敬 例句:1.我们应该对老人表示尊敬. We should show respect for the old. 2.学生非常尊敬他们的老师. The students have great respect for their teachers. 7. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Language points. 要有礼貌,尊重每一个人. (3) respect ②vt. 尊敬;尊重 例句:1.学生应该尊敬他们的老师. Students should respect their teachers. 2.我尊重你的愿望. I respect your wishes. 8. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. Language points. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手. (1) put up(注意:put的过去式是put) ①举起;张贴 例句:你最好在这儿贴一个通知. You’d better put up a notice here. ②搭建;建造 例句:他们正在搭建帐篷. They are putting up a tent. 8. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. Language points. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手. 拓展: 与put相关的短语 put away 将...收起 put off 推迟 put on 穿上;上演 put down 放下 8. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. Language points. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手. (2) if 意为 “如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句可以放在主句前,也可放在主句后. 例句:1.如果你想赶早班车就要早起. Get up early if you want to catch the early bus. 2.如果你早早完成作业,你就可以出去玩. If you finish your homework early. you can go out and play. Language points. 注意:在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来. 1.如果明天不下雨,我就去钓鱼. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing. 主将从现 2.如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的. You will succeed some day if you keep working hard. 从句(一般现在时) 主句(一般将来时) 从句(一般现在时) 主句(一般将来时) Language points. 拓展:if还可意为 “是否”,引导宾语从句. 我不知道明天是否会下雨.如果下雨,我就带在家. I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If if rains, I will stay at home. 9. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at school. Language points. 萨莉在学校不能穿她自己的夹克衫. own ①adj. 自己的(常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词一起使用,加强语气.) 例句:1.那是他自己的主意. That’s his own idea. ②v. 拥有 例句:这辆汽车是我的,我拥有它. This car is mine. I own it. 9. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at school. Language points. 萨莉在学校不能穿她自己的夹克衫. 拓展: owner cn. 物主;主人 例句:这家餐馆的主人很友好. The owner of the restaurant is very friendly. 10. Is everything OK? Language points. 一切都好吧? everything 复合不定代词, 每件事,一切 注意:作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式. 例句: 1. 我希望一切顺利. I hope everything goes well. 2. 对我来说,家庭意味着一切. My family means everything to me. 11. Here, I can lend you my pen. Language points. 给,我可以把我的钢笔借给你. lend vt. 借给;借出 其过去式为lent,反义词为borrow lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借给某人某物;把某物借给某人 例句: 你可以借给我一些书吗? Can you lend me some books? = Can you lend some books to me? 辨析: lend borrow “借给;借出”,指主语把自己的东西 “借出”给别人使用. “借;接用”,指主语从别人处 “借入”东西自己使用. 注意:borrow 和lend是短暂性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用. lend sb sth = lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb = borrow one’s sth keep sth for some time 借用某物一段时间 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 29 12.Would you like a sweet? Language points. 你想吃糖吗? sweet ①cn. 糖果 例句:我喜欢糖果. I like sweets. ②adj. 甜的;含糖的;甜蜜的 sweet food 甜食 例句:这汤尝起来很甜. The soup tastes sweet. ③adj. 悦耳的;好听的 例句: 这名歌手有着悦耳的嗓音. The singer has a sweet voice. 13. Yes, if course. Language points. 是的,当然可以. of course 当然 相当于sure或certainly,通常在对话中用作肯定回答. 例句: -我可以借用你的字典吗? -当然了! -May I borrow your dictionary? -Of course! 14.I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone. Language points. 对不起,我得接电话. answer ①vt. 应答;答复;回答 answer the phone 接电话 answer the door 应门(铃)声开门 answer the letter 回信 answer the question 回答问题 ②vt. 回答 例句:1.他微笑作答. He answered with a smile. 2.我问了他一个问题,但他没有回答. I asked him a question, but he didn’t answer. 15.I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone. Language points. 对不起,我得接电话. answer ③cn. 答案;回答;答复 the answer to... ...的答案 例句:我不知道这个问题的答案. I don’t know the answer to this question. 16. Oh, but we can’t/mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. Language points. (1) bring vt. 带...到某处;带来;取来 bring...to... 把...带到... bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 带给某人某物 例句:1.明天请带一些书到学校来. Please bring some books to school tomorrow. 2.你把那只钢笔带给我好吗? Can you bring me the pen?=Can you bring the pen to me? 哦,但是我们不能/禁止把手机带到课堂上. carry bring take get “拿;提;扛”,表示搬运,携带,具有负重的含义 (无方向性) “带来;拿来”,表示把人或物从别的地方带到说话者处 (由远及近) “带走;拿走”,表示把人或物从说话者所在地带到别处 (由近及远) “去取;去拿”,指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来 (表示来回) 辨析: carry, bring, take 与 get 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 35 辨析: carry, bring, take 与 get take get bring carry 图解 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 36 17. We have to turn them off and put/keep them in our lockers. Language points. 我们必须把他们关掉并放在/存放在储物柜里. turn off 关掉(水,电或煤气等) 反义短语为 turn on “打开(水,电或煤气等)” 例句: 请把收音机关掉/打开. Please turn off/on the radio. 拓展:turn相关短语辨析 turn on 打开 turn turn off 关上 turn up 调高(音量等) turn down拒绝; 调低(音量等) 图解 18.Thanks for telling me, Anne. Language points. 谢谢的你告诉我,安妮. Thanks for... 因...而感谢你;谢谢你... 相当于Thank you for... 注意:for后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式,表示感谢的内容或原因. 例句:1.谢谢你的来信. Thanks for your letter. 2.汤姆,谢谢你的到来. Thanks for your coming, Tom. 19. Don’t jump the queue. (1) jump the queue 插队 join the queue 排队 stand in a queue 站成一排 例句:1.插队是不礼貌的. It’s not polite to jump the queue. 2.你得排队. You’ll have to join the queue. Language points. 不要插队. 19. Don’t jump the queue. (2) queue ①cn. 队;行列 例句:售票处排着长队. This is a long queue at the ticket office. ②v. 排队(等候) 例句:人们排队买票. People queue to buy tickets. Language points. 不要插队. 20.You must wait your turn. wait 等;等待 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 例句:1. 玛丽正在等公共汽车. Mary is waiting for the bus. 2.我在等他来. I am waiting for him to come. Language points. 你必须等着轮到你. 21. I can feed my dog many kinds of food, but I mustn’t/can’t give him chocolate. feed vt. 喂养;饲养(过去式为fed) 其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语. ①feed sb/sth 喂某人/某物 例句:我每天都喂鸡. I feed the chickens every day. Language points. 我可以给我的狗喂多种食物,但我一定不/不能给他巧克力. 22. I can feed my dog many kinds of food, but I mustn’t/can’t give him chocolate. feed vt. 喂养;饲养(过去式为fed) ②feed sth to sb/sth 把某物喂给某人/某物 例句:1. 请给这头奶牛喂些草. Please feed some grass to the cow. 2.她给婴儿喂了奶. She fed milk to the baby. Language points. 我可以给我的狗喂多种食物,但我一定不/不能给他巧克力. 13. I can feed my dog many kinds of food, but I mustn’t/can’t give him chocolate. feed vt. 喂养;饲养(过去式为fed) ③feed...on/with... 用...喂... 例句:她用肉喂狗. She feeds the dog on meat. 拓展:feed on... 以...为食;以...为生 例句:牛和马以草为食. Language points. 我可以给我的狗喂多种食物,但我一定不/不能给他巧克力. Cows and horses feed on grass. 24. Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? leave 动词(过去式为left) ①离开 leave + 地点 离开某地 leave for + 地点 动身去某地 leave + 地点 + for + 地点 离开某地去某地 例句:1.明天我要动身去北京. 2.你是什么时候离开上海的? Language points. 如果我感觉不舒服,我可以离开教室吗? I’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. When did you leave Shanghai? 4. Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? leave 动词(过去式为left) ②留下 leave + 宾语 + 地点状语 把...留在某地 leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 例句:1.我会在桌子上留个信息. I will leave a message on the table. 2.不要把小孩留在家里. Language points. 如果我感觉不舒服,我可以离开教室吗? Don’t leave young children at home. 25. Yes, but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class. absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 be absent from 缺席... 例句:他们那天没有上班. They were absent from work that day. Language points. 可以,但是当你不得不缺课时,你必须告诉老师. 5. Yes, but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class. absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 拓展:反义词为present,意为 “出席的;到场的” 例句: 许多著名作家都出席了这次会议. Many famous writers are present at the meeting. Language points. 可以,但是当你不得不缺课时,你必须告诉老师. 26. Shh, we must/have to talk quietly in the library. quietly adv. 轻声地;安静地 反义词为loudly 例句:那个女孩安静地走进了教室. That girl came into the classroom quietly. 拓展:quiet adj. 轻声的;轻柔的;安静的 例句:请保持安静. Please keep quiet. Language points. 嘘,在图书馆我们必须轻声说话. 27. We mustn’t make noise. (1) noise n.声音;噪声 即可作可数名词,表示某一具体的嘈杂声,喧闹声;又可作不可数名词,泛指噪声;喧闹声 make noise/noises/a noise 吵闹;制造噪声 例句:不要吵闹. Don’t make a noise. Language points. 我们一定不要制造噪音. 28. Why is Alice unhappy? unhappy adj. 不快乐的;不满的 be unhappy with... 对...不满意 例句:1. 他看起来不开心. He looks unhappy. 2. 她对自己的工作不满意. She is unhappy with her job. Language points. 爱丽丝为什么不开心? 拓展:un-为否定前缀,意为 “不,未,非,反”,常放于形容词前构成反义词. real → unreal (adj.不真实的) clear → unclear (adj.不清楚的) friendly → unfriendly (adj.不友善的) able → unable (adj.不能;未能) lucky → unlucky (adj.不幸的) 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 53 29. Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺;铺床 例句: 你起床后请整理床铺. Please make the bed after you get up. 拓展: make dumplings 包饺子 make friends 交朋友 Language points. 每天早上,我必须在早餐前整理床铺. 30. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. hurry vi. 匆忙;赶快 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 hurry to + 地点名词 匆忙去某地 hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) hurry off/away 匆匆离去 Language points. 我必须赶去学校,因为我上学不能迟到. 31. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. hurry vi. 匆忙;赶快 例句:1. 我赶紧在晚饭前完成作业. I hurry to finish my homework before dinner. 2. 铃声响起我们赶紧去教室. We hurry to the classroom when the bell rings. 2.快点,否则你会迟到的. Hurry up, or you will be late. Language points. 我必须赶去学校,因为我上学不能迟到. 32. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. either adv. 也不 例句:彼得不能去,我也不能去. Pete can't go and I can't either. Language points. 在学校的时候,我也不能在课堂上使用手机. 辨析: either, too, also 和as well either too also as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前可加逗号. 常用于否定句句末,其前通常不加逗号. 常位于肯定句中,一般放于情态动词,be动词,助动词之后,实义动词之前. 常用于肯定句句末,其前不加逗号. 他也不能去那儿. He can’t go there either. 我也可以帮助你. I can help you too. 他也15岁了. He is also 15 years old. 她会唱歌也会跳舞. She can sing and dance as well. 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 58 33. After school, there are even more rules. even adv. 甚至;还;其实 ①用于形容词或副词比较级,用以加强程度. 例句:吉姆跳得高,但是汤姆跳得更高. Jim jumps high. but Tom jumps even higher. ②修饰名词,动词,介词短语等,用以加强语气. 例句:甚至连孩子都能读懂这本书. Even a child can understand the book. Language points. 放学后,规则甚至更多. 34. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. practise vt. 练习;训练 其后可跟名词,代词或动词-ing形式作宾语. practise doing sth 练习做某事 例句:1. 请每天练习钢琴. Please practise the piano every day. 2. 你为什么不加入一个英语社团来练习说英语呢? Why don’t you join an English club to practise speaking English? Language points. 只有在练习完钢琴后我才能打篮球. 35. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. (1) hang out 闲逛;常去某处 hang用作动词,可表示 “悬挂;垂下”, 其过去式为 hung. 例句: 1. 她喜欢阅读,并且喜欢逛书店. She likes reading and she often hangs out in the bookshop. 2. 把这幅画挂在墙上. Hang the picture on the wall. Language points. 在工作日我不能和我的朋友出去玩. 36. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. (1) 拓展:与hang相关的短语 hang out 闲逛;常去某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断电话;挂起 Language points. 在工作日我不能和我的朋友出去玩. 37. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. (2) weekday cn. 工作日 指星期一到星期五的任何一天. on/at weekdays 在工作日 例句:我工作日去上学. I go to school on weekdays. Language points. 在工作日我不能和我的朋友出去玩. 拓展:weekend cn. 周末 通常指星期六和星期天. on/at weekends 在周末 38. But they can help you to become a better person. (1) become 连系动词, 变成;成为 其后接名词或形容词作表语,其过去式为became. 例句:1.当她收到礼物时,她变得非常开心. When she gets the gift, she becomes very happy. 2.我长大后想成为一名医生. I want to become a doctor when I grow up. Language points. 但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人. 39. But they can help you to become a better person. (2) better ①adj. 更好的;较好的 (good的比较级或well作形容词时的比较级). 例句:这幅画很好,但那幅画更好. This picture is very good, but that one is better. Language points. 但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人. 40. But they can help you to become a better person. (2) better ②adv. 更好地;较好地 (well作副词时的比较级). 例句:汤姆唱歌唱得好,但是吉姆唱得还要好. Tom sings very well, but Jim sings even better. Language points. 但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人. 41. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. focus on 集中(注意力,精力等)于 表示专注于某一件事情. 注意: on 是介词,后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式. 例句:1.请专心学习. Please focus on your study. 2. 我弟弟在空闲时间专注于读书. My brother focuses on reading in his free time. Language points. 你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习. 42. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. focus on 集中(注意力,精力等)于 拓展: focus one’s attention/mind on sth 把某人的注意力/精神集中在某事上 例句: 她尽量集中精神干活. She tried to focus her mind on her work. Language points. 你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习. 43. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (1) build ①v. 创建;建造(过去式:built) 例句: 1. 我们想要创建更美好的生活. We want to build a better life. 2. 人们打算在那条河上建一座桥. People are going to build a bridge over the river. 拓展: building cn. 建筑物;房子 Language points. 你必须穿校服,因为它能培养学校精神. 44. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (1) build ②v. 增进;增强(过去式:built) 例句:帮助他人增进我们的幸福感. Helping others builds our sense of happiness. ③n. 身材 (be) of medium build 中等身材 例句:这个人中等身材. Language points. 你必须穿校服,因为它能培养学校精神. The person is of medium build. 45. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (2) spirit n. ①精神;心灵 例句:1.我们应该有合作精神. We should have a spirit of cooperation. 2. 这个团队有战斗精神. The team has a fighting spirit. Language points. 你必须穿校服,因为它能培养学校精神. 46. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (2) spirit n. ②情绪;心境(常用复数) be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 例句:1.音乐让每个人都心境愉悦. The music puts everyone in good spirits. 2.她在公园散步时总是兴高采烈. She is always in high spirits when she goes for a walk in the park. Language points. 你必须穿校服,因为它能培养学校精神. 47. You can also think about the things you can do. think about 思考;考虑 about是介词,其后可接名词,代词或动词-ing形式作宾语. 例句: 1. 我正在考虑午饭吃什么. I’m thinking about what to eat for lunch. 2. 我正在考虑去北京. I’m thinking about going to Beijing. Language points. 你也可以想想你能做的事情. 48. You can also think about the things you can do. 拓展: think of与think about意为 “考虑;对...有某种看法”时,可以互换. 例句: 你认为那本书怎么样? What do you think of/about the book? Language points. 你也可以想想你能做的事情. 48. You can relax after you finish your homework. relax ①vi. 放松;休息 与rest或have a rest同义,其第三人称单数形式为relaxes. 例句:她通常在周末休息一天. She usually relaxes for a day on weekends. ②vt. 使放松 例句:这首歌使我很放松. Language points. 完成作业后你可以放松. The song relaxes me. 补充: relax vt./vi. relaxing adj.令人放松的 relaxed adj.(感到)放松的 多用于描述事物 多用于描述人 这音乐令人放松.听完之后,我感到很放松.我认为听一些音乐是放松的好方法. The music is very ___________. After listening to it, I feel _________. I think listening to some music is a good way to _________. relaxing relaxed relax 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 懒人笔记资料库制作,资料已申请版权,请认准懒人工作室购买,请勿侵权,请勿私自传播,谢谢!!! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 wx助理号:lanrenbiji456/13540328504 76 50. Remember: No rules, no order! order ①n. 秩序;规矩 keep order 维持秩序 例句:1.我们应该在教室里保持秩序. We should keep order in the classroom. 2.我们学校有良好的秩序. There is good order in our school. Language points. 记住:没有规则,不成方圆! 51. Remember: No rules, no order! order ②n. 命令;顺序 in (the right) order 按(正确的)顺序 例句:1. 汤姆不得不服从他父亲的命令. Tom has to follow his father’s order. 2. 他们正按顺序上公交车. They are getting on the bus in order. Language points. 记住:没有规则,不成方圆! 52. Remember: No rules, no order! order ③n. 点菜 take one’s order 点菜 例句: 服务员把你点的餐端上来了. The waiter is coming with your order. Language points. 记住:没有规则,不成方圆! . Remember: No rules, no order! order ④v. 点菜;命令;订购 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 例句:1. 点些面条怎么样? What about ordering some noodles? 2. 命令他们休息! 3. 如果你喜欢他们,请在网上订购他们. If you like them, please order them online. Language points. 记住:没有规则,不成方圆! Order them to rest! 53. Dr Know’s advice advice un. 建议;意见 表示数量时常借助piece或some等词. a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议 give sb some advice on... 给某人一些关于...的建议 ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议 take/follow sb’s advice 采纳/听从某人的建议 Language points. 知心博士的建议 54. Dr Know’s advice advice un. 建议;意见 例句:1. 咱们去向老师寻求建议吧. Let’s ask the teacher for advice. 2. 你能在英语方面给我一些建议吗? Can you give me some advice on learning English? 拓展:advise v. 建议;劝告 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 Language points. 知心博士的建议 55. understand rules help me to become a better person understand v. 理解;领会;明白 过去式为understood 例句:1.对不起, 我不明白. Sorry, I don’t understand. 2.你懂法语吗? Can you understand French? Language points. 理解规则可以帮助我成为一个更好的人 56. I have to/must clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get tidy. (1) clean ①v. 打扫;把...弄干净 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 例句:我们应该在离开学校之前打扫教室. We should clean the classroom before we leave our school. Language points. 我必须每天打扫我的房间,而且我不能让我的书桌变得不整洁. 57. I have to/must clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get tidy. (1) clean ②adj. 清洁的;干净的 近义词为tidy,反义词为dirty 例句:他总是穿着干净的衣服. He is always wearing clean clothes. Language points. 我必须每天打扫我的房间,而且我不能让我的书桌变得不整洁. 58. I have to/must clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get tidy. (2) get untidy 变得不整洁 get+adj 表示 “变得...” 此处的get为连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,表示体质,情绪,天气等方面的改变. 例句:走了很长一段时间,我们变得很疲惫. We get tired after a long walk. Language points. 我必须每天打扫我的房间,而且我不能让我的书桌变得不整洁. $