精品解析：吉林长春市力旺实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语收心练习

英语假期作业验收大练习 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ so many beautiful lights on the streets in Changchun now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在长春的街道上有许多漂亮的灯。 is是单数形式，用于一般现在时；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据“now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且“lights”是复数形式，所以空缺处应该用be动词的复数形式“are”。因此，应填are。 2. The man ________ was new in this city got a lot of help from the police. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个刚到这座城市的人从警察那里得到了很多帮助。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；where在哪里。根据句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是“The man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who来引导定语从句。因此，应填who。 3. We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A. put off B. turn off C. get off D. cut off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。 4. The volleyball ________ belong to Tom. He does not like sports at all. A. must B. could C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个排球不可能属于汤姆。他根本不喜欢运动。 must一定（表示肯定推测）；could可能（表示可能性推测）；can’t不可能（表示否定推测）；mustn’t禁止（表示不允许）。根据后句“He does not like sports at all”可知，汤姆根本不喜欢运动，所以排球“不可能”是他的，应用表示否定推测的情态动词，应填can’t。 5. ________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A. To keep B. Keep C. Kept D. Keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 6 Tea ________ in many parts of China in the old days. It has a long history. A. plants B. is planted C. planted D. was planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在古代，茶在中国许多地方被种植。它有着悠久的历史。 plants种植（一般现在时、主动语态）；is planted被种植（一般现在时、被动语态）；planted种植（一般过去时、主动语态）；was planted被种植（一般过去时、被动语态）。根据“in the old days”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语“Tea”和谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示茶被种植，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was planted。 7. I wonder ________ we will have a travel in the coming holiday. A. that B. what C. if D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道在即将到来的假期我们是否会去旅行。 that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么；if是否；which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处想知道“是否”会在假期旅行，应填if。 8. My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A. because B. so C. until D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟会做很多道菜，尽管他才10岁。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；until直到；although尽管，虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many dishes, ...he is only 10 years old.”可知，虽然他才10岁，但已经会做很多道菜了，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 9. ________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. There are only two minutes left. A. Hurry up B. To hurry up C. Hurrying up D. Hurried up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tutu，快点，否则你上课要迟到了。——只剩两分钟了。 Hurry up快点；To hurry up快点（不定式形式）；Hurrying up快点（现在分词形式）；Hurried up快点（过去式形式）。根据“or you will be late for class”可知，前句是催促Tutu“快点”，应填Hurry up。 10. ________ exciting the dragon boat race is! Thousands of people are watching it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙舟赛多么令人兴奋啊！成千上万的人正在观看。 What什么；What an一个什么；How多么；How an表述错误。根据“...exciting the dragon boat race is! Thousands of people are watching it.”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词“exciting”，应用“How +形容词+主语+谓语”结构，应填How。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday morning, Wang Lei had an unforgettable experience. He planned to arrive at school early to prepare for an important exam. However, things didn’t go as it was ____11____. By the time Wang Lei woke up, his alarm clock ____12____ working. He realized that he had ____13____ overslept. He rushed to the bus stop without having breakfast. When he arrived, the neighbor who ____14____ a small company told him that the bus had just left. Wang Lei felt nervous and didn’t know what to do. He decided to take a taxi, but he soon found that he had ____15____ his bag at home. Feeling helpless, Wang Lei ran back home as fast as possible. By the time he got his bag and returned to the street, it seemed too ____16____ to take the bus. Finally, he took a taxi and ____17____ up arriving at school just before the exam started. Although Wang Lei was nearly late, he tried to stay ____18____ during the exam. He told himself that being nervous would only make things worse. After the exam, Wang Lei thought about what had happened. He realized that many problems were ____19____ by his poor time management. He promised himself to be more careful in the future. From this experience, Wang Lei learned an important ____20____. Unexpected things can happen at any time, but it is important to stay calm and try to solve problems ____21____. Now, Wang Lei always checks his alarm clock before going to bed. He knows that small ____22____ can make a big difference. Life is full of the unexpected, but we can learn and grow from every ____23____. For Wang Lei, that morning was difficult, but also very ____24____. It taught him to be responsible for his own actions and prepared him for future ____25____. 11. A. reviewed B. directed C. decided D. expected 12. A. started B. stopped C. finished D. avoided 13. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. finally 14. A. matched B. ran C. ordered D. addressed 15. A. carried B. lost C. kept D. left 16. A. early. B. fast C. late D. free 17. A. showed B. gave C. ended D. called 18. A. quiet B. calm C. excited D. active 19. A. caused B. changed C. stopped D. shared 20. A. rule B. lesson C. habit D. story 21. A. difficultly B. loudly C. sadly D. wisely 22. A. surveys B. ideas C. plans D. actions 23. A. accident B. activity C. experience D. exam 24. A. helpful B. painful C. boring D. silly 25. A. choices B. journeys C. challenges D. surprises 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王磊因时间管理不善导致上学路上经历了一系列波折，最终从中吸取教训的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他计划早点到学校为一场重要的考试做准备。然而，事情并没有像他预期的那样发展。 根据前文“He planned to arrive at school early”可知，他计划早点到校，但后文提到事情并不顺利，说明事情没有按照他“预期”的那样发展。“expected”表示“预期、预料”，符合语境。“reviewed”意为“复习”，“directed”意为“指导”，“decided”意为“决定”，均不符合“事情按预期发展”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当王磊醒来的时候，他的闹钟已经停止工作了。 根据后文他睡过头可知，闹钟没有响，说明它“停止”工作了。“stopped working”表示“停止工作”，符合闹钟坏了的语境。“started working”意为“开始工作”，与事实相反；“finished”通常接完成的事情，不用于闹钟功能失效；“avoided”意为“避免”，不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他意识到他已经睡过头了。 结合前文闹钟不响以及他匆忙去公交站可知，他已经睡过头了。“already”表示“已经”，符合语境。“nearly”意为“几乎”，“hardly”意为“几乎不”，“finally”意为“最终”，均不符合此处表达。 【14题详解】 句意：当他到达（公交站）时，那位经营一家小公司的邻居告诉他公交车刚走。 此处指邻居“经营”一家小公司。“ran”在此处意为“经营、管理”，相当于managed，符合语境。“matched”意为“匹配”，“ordered”意为“命令/订购”，“addressed”意为“处理/致辞”，均不符合经营公司的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：他决定打车，但很快发现自己把包落在家里了。 表示把某物遗忘在某处，常用“leave”表示“落下、遗忘”。“had left”为过去完成时，表示在他发现之前包已经落在家了。“carried”意为“携带”，“lost”意为“丢失”，“kept”意为“保持”，均不符合“忘记带包”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当他拿到包回到街上时，似乎太晚了，赶不上公交车了。 根据前文他来回跑耽误了时间，可知此时很可能已经错过公交车，所以是“太晚了”无法赶公交。“too late”表示“太晚了”，符合语境。“early”和“fast”与迟到语境相反；“free”意为“自由的/免费的”，不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，他打了辆出租车，结果在考试即将开始前赶到了学校。 “ended up doing”为固定搭配，表示“最终……、以……告终”。此处表示他一系列折腾后，最终在考试前赶到了学校。“showed up”意为“出现”，但前面已有“took a taxi and”，and连接并列谓语，用ended up arriving更符合动作的先后顺序和最终结果的语境。“gave up”意为“放弃”，“called up”意为“打电话”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然王磊迟到了，但他努力考试中保持冷静。 根据后文“他告诉自己紧张只会让事情更糟”可知，他努力保持“冷静”。“stay calm”为常用搭配，表示“保持冷静”，符合考试时调节心态的语境。“quiet”意为“安静的”，多指环境或人不说话；“excited”意为“兴奋的”，“active”意为“活跃的”，均与后文“紧张会让事情更糟”的逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他意识到很多问题都是由他糟糕的时间管理造成的。 此处表示问题是被引起的，用被动语态“were caused by”表示“由……引起”，符合他反思原因的逻辑。“changed”意为“改变”，“stopped”意为“停止”，“shared”意为“分享”，均与“poor time management”导致问题的因果关系不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，王磊学到了重要的一课。 根据全文，他通过这次糟糕的经历得到了教训，所以“learned a lesson”为固定搭配，表示“吸取教训”。“rule”意为“规则”，“habit”意为“习惯”，“story”意为“故事”，均不符合从经历中学习的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：意想不到的事情随时可能发生，但保持冷静并明智地解决问题很重要。 此处修饰动词solve problems，需要用副词“wisely”表示“明智地”，符合面对突发状况应理智处理的建议。“difficultly”意为“困难地”，“loudly”意为“大声地”，“sadly”意为“悲伤地”，均不符合积极解决问题的建议。 【22题详解】 句意：他知道小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。 根据前文他睡前检查闹钟这一具体行为可知，此处指微小的“行动”能带来大不同。“actions”意为“行动、行为”，符合他通过具体行为改变自己的语境。“surveys”意为“调查”，“ideas”意为“想法”，“plans”意为“计划”，均不如“actions”具体和有执行力。 【23题详解】 句意：生活充满了意外，但我们可以从每一次经历中学习和成长。 本文讲述的就是一次“经历”让他成长，所以“from every experience”符合主题。“accident”意为“事故”，“activity”意为“活动”，“exam”意为“考试”，均过于片面，不能概括所有生活的意外。 【24题详解】 句意：对王磊来说，那个早上虽然艰难，但也非常有帮助。 这次经历虽然糟糕，但让他学到了道理，所以是“有帮助的”。“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合结尾总结的积极意义。“painful”意为“痛苦的”，“boring”意为“无聊的”，“silly”意为“愚蠢的”，均与文章最后他获得成长、对未来有准备的积极态度不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这教会了他为自己的行为负责，并让他为未来的挑战做好了准备。 从这次经历中成长，是为了更好地应对未来的“挑战”。“challenges”意为“挑战”，符合人生中不断遇到困难并克服的语境。“choices”意为“选择”，“journeys”意为“旅程”，“surprises”意为“惊喜”，均不如“challenges”能准确对应他需要面对和解决的困难。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Welcome to the City Museum! The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 a.m. to 5p.m. It is closed on Monday for cleaning. The ticket is free for students, but you must show your student card at the gate. Group visitors are advised to book in advance(提前)。 How to get here: Take the underground to Green Line Station and leave from Exit B. Walk straight for about three minutes. You will see a fountain(喷泉). The museum is on the left of the fountain. If you come by bus take Bus No.9 and get off at Museum Stop. The stop is across from the museum. Map information: First Floor: Information Desk, Gift Shop, History Hall Second Floor: Science Hall, Art Hall, Reading Corner Third Floor: Special Show Room, Tea Room Rules: 1. You are not supposed to take photos in the Special Show Room. This helps protect the delicate(精美的) exhibits. 2. Food and drinks are not allowed in the halls, but you can have water in the Tea Room. 3. Please keep quiet. Loud talking can get in the way of others’ enjoyment. 4. If you need help, ask at the Information Desk. Our friendly workers are always ready to assist(帮助). If you have questions, call 861—4098 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Tips for visitors: If you are new here, please come 10 minutes early. Workers will help you find the right room. If you lose something, tell the workers at the front desk. We will keep lost items for one week. Please be polite to others and keep the building clean. We hope you have a wonderful and educational visit! 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When is the City Museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 27. How can visitors get to the museum by underground? A. By getting off at Museum Stop. B. By leaving from Exit A of Green Line Station. C. By leaving from Exit B of Green Line Station. D. By walking for ten minutes from the station. 28. On which floor is the Reading Corner? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The ground floor. 29. According to the museum guide, what can visitors do in the Special Show Room? A. Drinking bottled water. B. Taking photos without flash. C. Enjoying the show quietly. D. Ask the workers for guided tours. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can eat food in all halls. B. The museum is free for all visitors. C. Loud talking is encouraged. D. Students need to show student cards. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇城市博物馆的参观指南，详细介绍了博物馆的开放时间、交通方式、楼层分布、参观规则以及游客注意事项，为访客提供了清晰、实用的参观指引。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“It is closed on Monday for cleaning.”，明确了博物馆的闭馆日是周一。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Take the underground to Green Line Station and leave from Exit B.”，明确了乘坐地铁的具体出口。 【28题详解】 根据“Map information”部分“Second Floor: Science Hall, Art Hall, Reading Corner”，明确了Reading Corner的位置在二层。 【29题详解】 根据Rules部分“You are not supposed to take photos in the Special Show Room”和“Please keep quiet”，可知在Special Show Room需要保持安静，不能拍照。C选项“保持安静欣赏展览” 符合博物馆规则。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“The ticket is free for students, but you must show your student card at the gate.”，明确了学生的入场要求。 B Mid-Autumn Festival is a very special holiday for Chinese people. It is a good time to enjoy family love. I visited my grandma in the countryside this Mid-Autumn Festival as usual. Before I left, my mom said, “Remember to be polite and help your grandma. It is your turn to help now.” I promised, but I didn’t know how busy the day would be. When I arrived, grandma was laying out mooncakes, fruit, and tea on a small table in the garden. She smiled and said she was excited because our relatives would come soon. I helped her clean the chairs and tie lanterns on the tree. It was a little difficult for me. I took a toolbox. With the help of my cousins, the job was done. The lanterns looked magical when the sun began to set. Later, my cousin asked me, “Do you think the moon will be bright tonight?” I said, “I think that it will, because the sky is so clear.” Grandma heard us and told a story about Chang’e. I had heard it before, but this time I listened carefully. I suddenly understood why she admired the tradition so much. It wasn’t only about food. It was about family warmth. After dinner, the children played games. The adults talked about what had happened in the past days. And I became the one who helped in the kitchen, which made me proud. At last, my grandma asked me to take a photo of the family. I did, and she said the photo would remind me of this night in the future. On the way back, I promised myself to treasure every Mid-Autumn Festival. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where did the writer spend the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. At school. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. D. In a park. 32. Why did grandma feel excited after the writer arrived? A. Because it was new to her. B. Because she missed the writer a lot. C. Because the writer was polite. D. Because the relatives would come soon. 33. How did the lanterns look in the evening? A. Old and broken. B. Bright and beautiful. C. Simple and small. D. Strange and dark. 34. What did the writer realize about festivals? A. They are mainly about food. B. They are boring traditions. C. They bring family warmth. D. They should be celebrated at school. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce how to make mooncakes. B. To introduce a busy study experience. C. To introduce the story of Chang’e. D. To introduce the meaning of a traditional festival. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中秋节探望奶奶的经历，通过帮忙准备、听故事、感受家庭温暖，领悟到中秋节不仅是传统节日，更是家人团聚、传递亲情的时刻。 【31题详解】 第一段指出地点：“I visited my grandma in the countryside”，说明作者是在乡下度过的中秋节。 【32题详解】 第二段说明原因：“she was excited because our relatives would come soon”，说明她兴奋的原因是亲戚们即将到来。 【33题详解】 第三段表明特点：“The lanterns looked magical when the sun began to set.”，描述了灯笼在傍晚时分看起来很美。 【34题详解】 第四段结尾点明作者感悟：“I suddenly understood... It was about family warmth.”，点明作者意识到节日关乎家庭温暖。 【35题详解】 全文通过讲述中秋节的经历，最后点出要珍惜每一个中秋节，旨在介绍传统节日的意义。 C Have you ever wondered what your school uniform is made of? Many everyday products are made from different materials, and the process is usually carefully designed. Most uniforms are made of cotton or a mix of cotton and polyester(聚酯纤维).Cotton is soft and comfortable, so it is widely used for clothing. In many factories, cotton is cleaned first and then processed into thread(线). After that, the thread is turned into cloth by machines. Finally, the cloth is cut and sewn(缝)into shirts and trousers. Some parts of uniforms are made of different materials. For example, zippers(拉链)may be made of metal or plastic. Buttons are often made of plastic, and they are produced in large numbers because they are inexpensive. Sometimes, a school logo is made of metal, and it is painted to make the surface bright. Why do people care about materials? One reason is safety and comfort. Another reason is the environment. If clothes are made to last longer, fewer resources(资源)are wasted. Students can also help by taking care of their uniforms: wash them wisely, avoid high heat, and repair small holes instead of throwing the clothes away. Knowing materials helps us understand products and make better choices. In addition, some schools choose materials that dry quickly, because students exercise a lot. When clothes are made well, students feel comfortable and can focus on learning. So materials and process both matter. It also helps schools save money over time. Some factories also reuse water during the cleaning process to reduce waste. In this way, making uniforms can be more friendly to the environment. Small changes in production can protect our planet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. School rules. B. Making clothes. C. Different materials used for uniforms. D. How to save money. 37. Why is cotton widely used for uniforms? A. It is cheap and colorful. B. It is soft and comfortable. C. It is easy to paint. D. It is easy to wash. 38. What are buttons often made of? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Plastic. D. Cotton. 39. Why do people care about materials? A. Because of fashion only. B. Because of safety and comfort. C. Because of fun. D. Because of tradition. 40. How can students help in protecting our planet? A. By designing their own uniforms. B. By asking for more uniforms. C. By choosing uniforms that dry quickly. D. By repairing their uniforms instead of throwing them away. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕校服的材质展开介绍。文章说明了校服主要由棉或聚酯纤维制成，还介绍了拉链、纽扣等部件的材料，并阐述了选择材料时需要考虑安全、舒适和环保等因素，同时给出了学生如何通过爱护校服来保护环境的建议。 【36题详解】 根据全文内容，文章从校服的材质、制作过程、材料选择原因及环保建议等方面，都围绕校服的材料这一核心。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“Cotton is soft and comfortable, so it is widely used for clothing.”，明确了柔软舒适是棉花被广泛用于校服的原因。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Buttons are often made of plastic, and they are produced in large numbers because they are inexpensive.”明确纽扣的材质是塑料。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“Why do people care about materials? One reason is safety and comfort.”，明确了人们关注材料的原因是安全和舒适。 【40题详解】 根据第四段中“Students can also help by taking care of their uniforms: wash them wisely, avoid high heat, and repair small holes instead of throwing the clothes away.”，明确了学生可以修补校服而非丢弃。 D Many famous inventions were created to solve small problems at the beginning. Sometimes an invention is even made by accident. For example, a student once tried to make a better snack for a school event. He heated thin pieces of potato in oil, but he kept the heat too high. The potatoes became very crispy. He thought he had failed, but his friends said the snack tasted great. Later, the idea spread, and people began to sell the crispy potatoes as a new kind of food. That was how potato chips became popular. Another example is the “sticky(黏的)note.” A scientist wanted to invent a strong glue, but he made a weak one that could stick and be removed easily. The glue seemed useless. However, another person used it to mark pages in a book without hurting the paper. After more testing, the product was put into use and became widely used in offices and schools. These stories show that inventors need creativity and patience. Even when something goes wrong, it may lead to a surprising result. The key is to keep thinking and never give up. If you want to invent something, start by observing(观察) life. Ask questions, test ideas, and learn from mistakes. Many inventors failed again and again before success. Inventions also need teamwork. One person may have an idea, but others can help test it and make it successful. As a result, a simple idea can become a useful product for many people. People also need to follow safety rules when testing ideas. For example, they should wear gloves or glasses if necessary, and they should never take risky steps. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Potato chips were invented because of simple methods. 42. The sticky note can be used as a very strong glue. 43. Teamwork is needed because there are more ideas. 44. Mistakes can sometimes lead to new inventions. 45. New inventions need to be tested and must be safe. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过薯片和便利贴的发明故事，阐述了许多著名发明最初是为了解决小问题，甚至是偶然产生的。文章强调，发明需要创造力、耐心、团队合作，同时也要从错误中学习并遵守安全规则。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“He heated thin pieces of potato in oil, but he kept the heat too high. The potatoes became very crispy.”可知，薯片的发明是因为加热温度过高，而不是因为“simple methods”。所以句子表述错误。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“A scientist wanted to invent a strong glue, but he made a weak one that could stick and be removed easily.”可知，便利贴的胶水是粘性弱的，而不是粘性很强的胶水。所以句子表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据第五段中“One person may have an idea, but others can help test it and make it successful.”可知，需要团队合作是因为他人可以帮助测试和完善想法，而不是因为 “there are more ideas”。所以句子表述错误。 【44题详解】 文章通过薯片和便利贴的例子，说明错误有时会带来新的发明。两个发明故事都源于最初的“错误”或“失败”，最终却成为了成功的产品，这印证了错误可以导向新发明。所以句子表述正确。 45题详解】 第四段提到“test ideas”；最后一段提到“People also need to follow safety rules when testing ideas”。所以句子表述正确。 E The colder months are a time of year when many of us like to overeat or comfort eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. ____46____ Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight. Eat and drink healthily. Easier said than done, right? The most important rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be harmful. As soon as something becomes off limits, we will want it more. ____47____ Stay active. Physical exercise keeps us warm. Simple 15- to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. ____48____ Remember to put some music on. We will soon forget we are actually working out. Relax. Relaxation is helpful in fighting seasonal affective disorder. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite music, reading a book, painting, and gardening. What activities do we find relaxing? ____49____ Get enough sleep. ____50____ Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have proved, getting enough sleep leads to weight loss. What better time to curl up under a quilt（被子）than winter? 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Whatever the cause, it can lead to unwanted weight gain. B. Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry. C. Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way. D. So choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every food. E. Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了冬季人们容易过量饮食的原因，并给出了管理体重的四个步骤：健康饮食、保持活跃、放松和充足睡眠。 【46题详解】 根据上文“There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter.”可知，此处承接上文，说明无论原因是什么，都会导致体重增加。选项A“Whatever the cause, it can lead to unwanted weight gain.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据上文“As soon as something becomes off limits, we will want it more.”可知，此处应给出如何健康饮食的建议。选项D“So choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every food.”提供了具体的饮食建议，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Simple 15- to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home.”可知，此处应补充其他可以在家进行的锻炼方式。选项C“Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way.”补充了做家务也是一种放松方式，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据上文“What activities do we find relaxing?”可知，此处应列举放松的活动。选项E“Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice.”建议选择喜欢的活动加入日常锻炼，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night.”可知，此处应说明睡眠不足的后果。选项B“Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry.”解释了睡眠不足会导致饥饿感增加，从而引出下文关于保证睡眠的建议，符合语境。 F Sad movies can make people cry, but they can also teach us something. Xiao Liang’s class watched a movie in the school hall, which is about a girl who lost her father. He thought it would be boring, but he was wrong. The story was simple. The girl felt lonely and angry, and she didn’t want to talk to anyone. Her mother tried to help her, but she refused to talk. Later, a kind teacher encouraged her to join a music club. She was too serious to do anything when she joined the club at the beginning. The members tried to help her to talk about something in many ways. Gradually, the girl began to talk and sing along with others. The songs slowly changed her feelings. This movie didn’t say that sadness would disappear quickly. Instead, it showed that talking, sharing, and spending time with others could make life warmer. After the movie, many students were quiet. Some of Xiao Liang’s classmates said the story made them think about their own family. Xiao Liang felt the same. The movie made him want to say “thank you” to his parents and spend more time with them. It also reminded him that friends may look fine, but they could be under pressure inside. When someone looks down; one should listen instead of judging. The movie changed Xiao Liang’s attitude in a quiet but real way. Good movies make people kinder and more understanding. The next day, their teacher asked them to write a short review. Xiao Liang wrote that he learned a lot about movies and he might create his own movies in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the class watch the movie? ______________________________________ 52. How did the girl in the movie feel after her father died? ______________________________________ 53. Who did Xiao Liang want to thank after the movie? ______________________________________ 54. What should Xiao Liang do when someone looks down? ______________________________________ 55. What does Xiao Liang think of movies? ______________________________________ 【答案】51. In the school hall. 52. She felt lonely and angry. 53. His parents. 54. He should listen instead of judging. 55. He learned a lot about movies and he might create his own movies in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕小梁班级观看一部关于女孩失去父亲的电影展开，讲述了电影情节以及电影对小梁和同学们的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“Xiao Liang’s class watched a movie in the school hall.”可知，班级在学校大厅观看电影。故填In the school hall. 【52题详解】 根据“The girl, felt lonely and angry, and she didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知，女孩的感受是孤独和愤怒。故填She felt lonely and angry. 【53题详解】 根据“The movie made him want to say ‘thank you’ to his parents.”可知，小梁想感谢他的父母。故填His parents.  【54题详解】 根据“When someone looks down ne should listen instead of judging.”可知，小梁应该倾听而不是评判。故填He should listen instead of judging. 【55题详解】 根据“Xiao Liang wrote that he learned a lot about movies and he might create his own movies in the future.”可知，小梁认为他从电影中学到了很多，并且未来可能会创作自己的电影。故填He learned a lot about movies and he might create his own movies in the future. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I visited my cousin in China with my family this vacation. It was my ____56____ (one) time staying with her family for several days. Before I arrived, my parents reminded me that I was supposed to be polite and careful about my manners. When I met my cousin’s parents, I shook hands with them at the beginning, before we introduced each other. They smiled ____57____ (warm), which made me feel much more relaxed. During the meal, I noticed that everyone used chopsticks, so I practiced by ____58____ (me) then. I also waited patiently before starting to eat, because I knew good table manners were important. I felt a little nervous when we began, ____59____ soon I became comfortable. I tried to follow their table ____60____ (custom) carefully and watched what others did. It was our second meeting and I was ____61____ (confidence) than before. When I wanted to leave, I thanked them ____62____ their kindness and warmth. I ____63____ (tell) that I behaved politely, which made me very happy. It was such ____64____ meaningful experience that I would never forget. After the visit, I realized that learning about different manners is very important. It helps us avoid ____65____ mistakes and shows respect for others in daily life. 【答案】56. first 57. warmly 58. myself 59. but 60. customs 61. more confident 62. for 63. was told 64. a 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与家人拜访中国亲戚的经历，分享了在不同文化环境中注意礼仪的重要性，以及这次经历带给自己的成长和感悟。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我第一次在她家住好几天。空格前有形容词性物主代词“my”，空格后是名词“time”，需用序数词表示“第一次”，故用first。 【57题详解】 句意：他们温暖地微笑着，这让我感到放松得多。空格处修饰动词“smiled”，需用副词作状语，表示“温暖地”，故用warmly。 【58题详解】 句意：所以我通过自己练习来使用筷子。介词“by”后接反身代词构成“by oneself”短语，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是I，故用myself。 【59题详解】 句意：开始时我感到有点紧张，但很快我就变得自在了。前句说“感到紧张”，后句说“变得自在”，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【60题详解】 句意：我努力仔细地遵循他们的餐桌习俗，并观察其他人的做法。名词“custom”意为“习俗”，此处指多个餐桌习俗，需用复数形式customs。 【61题详解】 句意：这是我们第二次见面，我比之前更加自信了。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与之前进行比较，需用形容词confident的比较级more confident。 【62题详解】 句意：当我想离开时，我感谢了他们的善意和热情。“thank sb. for sth.”是固定动词短语，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故用介词for。 【63题详解】 句意：我被告知我表现得很有礼貌，这让我非常高兴。主语“I”与动词“tell”之间是动宾关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was told。 【64题详解】 句意：这是一次如此有意义的经历，我永远不会忘记。“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；meaningful以辅音音素开头，故用a。 【65题详解】 句意：它帮助我们在日常生活中避免犯错并表达对他人的尊重。“avoid”后需接动名词作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth.”结构，意为“避免做某事”，故用making。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A）（满分5分） 66. 长春市的冰雪活动正在热烈进行。假如你是李华，请用英文写一则不少于40词的倡议书，号召人们来享受多彩的活动。 要求： （1）说明冰雪活动的意义； （2）呼吁参与； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Winter is fun in Changchun! The city’s ice and snow activities are exciting. They help us stay healthy and bring joy. You can try skating or skiing. You can also enjoy beautiful ice lanterns. Let’s join the fun together! Come and experience the colorful winter world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文中的倡议书，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明冰雪活动意义、呼吁参与 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第一人称复数（we/us） 注意事项：词数不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出长春冰雪活动，并说明其意义 结尾段：呼吁参与，号召大家体验多彩的冰雪世界 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明冰雪活动的意义 引出活动：Winter is fun in Changchun! The city's ice and snow activities are...（例句：exciting） 拓展词汇：amazing/fantastic/wonderful（形容活动精彩） 意义说明：They help us...（例句：stay healthy and bring joy） 拓展词汇：keep fit/improve our health（保持健康）；add happiness/spread happiness（带来快乐） 拓展句型：They are good for our...（例句：body and mind） 要点二：呼吁参与 活动举例：You can try...（例句：skating or skiing） 拓展词汇：ice-skating/snowboarding（具体的冰雪活动） 活动欣赏：You can also enjoy...（例句：beautiful ice lanterns） 拓展词汇：gorgeous ice sculptures（精美的冰雕） 呼吁行动：Let’s...（例句：join the fun together） 拓展句型：Come and...（例句：experience the colorful winter world） 拓展词汇：participate in/take part in（参与） （B）（满分15分） 67. 罗马非一日建成。请你以“Rome wasn’t built in a day”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，为某英语论坛准备发言。 要求： （1）描述一个案例或故事； （2）谈谈你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Rome wasn’t built in a day Rome wasn’t built in a day. This saying reminds us that great things take time. For example, my friend Lily wanted to improve her English. At first, she found it difficult. But she kept learning new words every day and practiced speaking with others. After a year, she could talk fluently with foreigners. Her story shows that success comes from daily effort. So, let’s be patient and work hard step by step. Remember, small actions every day can lead to big achievements in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般过去时和一般现在时结合 明确要点：描述一个案例或故事（朋友学英语经历）、谈谈感悟（成功源于日常努力，要耐心并一步步努力） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，用俗语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”点明伟大事情需要时间，并引出案例 主体段：讲述案例（朋友学英语的过程和结果），然后阐述感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述案例或故事 引出案例：This saying reminds us that great things take time. For example,...（此句为例文句式，可直接用） 拓展引出案例句式：This proverb tells us that significant achievements require time and effort. Take... as an example,... 人物选择：my friend Lily/my classmate Tom/my sister Anna等 目标设定：wanted to improve her English/wanted to learn to play the piano/wanted to lose weight等 困难描述：At first, she found it difficult/At the beginning, it was really hard for her/Initially, she encountered many difficulties等 努力过程：kept learning new words every day/practiced speaking with others/practiced playing the piano for hours every day/did exercise regularly等 最终结果：After a year, she could talk fluently with foreigners/After several months, she could play beautiful music/After a period of time, she lost a lot of weight等 要点二：谈谈感悟 表明观点：Her story shows that success comes from daily effort.（此句为例文句式，可直接用） 拓展表明观点句式：Her experience indicates that achievement is the result of consistent hard work. 提出建议：So, let’s be patient and work hard step by step.（此句为例文句式，可直接用） 拓展提出建议句式：Therefore, we should be patient and make progress little by little. 总结升华：Remember, small actions every day can lead to big achievements in the future.（此句为例文句式，可直接用） 拓展总结升华句式：Keep in mind that daily small efforts will accumulate into great success in the long run. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语假期作业验收大练习 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ so many beautiful lights on the streets in Changchun now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. The man ________ was new in this city got a lot of help from the police. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 3 We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A. put off B. turn off C. get off D. cut off 4. The volleyball ________ belong to Tom. He does not like sports at all. A. must B. could C. can’t D. mustn’t 5. ________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A. To keep B. Keep C. Kept D. Keeping 6. Tea ________ in many parts of China in the old days. It has a long history. A. plants B. is planted C. planted D. was planted 7. I wonder ________ we will have a travel in the coming holiday. A. that B. what C. if D. which 8. My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A. because B. so C. until D. although 9. ________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. There are only two minutes left. A. Hurry up B. To hurry up C. Hurrying up D. Hurried up 10. ________ exciting the dragon boat race is! Thousands of people are watching it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday morning, Wang Lei had an unforgettable experience. He planned to arrive at school early to prepare for an important exam. However, things didn’t go as it was ____11____. By the time Wang Lei woke up, his alarm clock ____12____ working. He realized that he had ____13____ overslept. He rushed to the bus stop without having breakfast. When he arrived, the neighbor who ____14____ a small company told him that the bus had just left. Wang Lei felt nervous and didn’t know what to do. He decided to take a taxi, but he soon found that he had ____15____ his bag at home. Feeling helpless, Wang Lei ran back home as fast as possible. By the time he got his bag and returned to the street, it seemed too ____16____ to take the bus. Finally, he took a taxi and ____17____ up arriving at school just before the exam started. Although Wang Lei was nearly late, he tried to stay ____18____ during the exam. He told himself that being nervous would only make things worse. After the exam, Wang Lei thought about what had happened. He realized that many problems were ____19____ by his poor time management. He promised himself to be more careful in the future. From this experience, Wang Lei learned an important ____20____. Unexpected things can happen at any time, but it is important to stay calm and try to solve problems ____21____. Now, Wang Lei always checks his alarm clock before going to bed. He knows that small ____22____ can make a big difference. Life is full of the unexpected, but we can learn and grow from every ____23____. For Wang Lei, that morning was difficult, but also very ____24____. It taught him to be responsible for his own actions and prepared him for future ____25____. 11. A. reviewed B. directed C. decided D. expected 12. A. started B. stopped C. finished D. avoided 13. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. finally 14. A. matched B. ran C. ordered D. addressed 15. A. carried B. lost C. kept D. left 16. A. early. B. fast C. late D. free 17. A. showed B. gave C. ended D. called 18. A. quiet B. calm C. excited D. active 19. A. caused B. changed C. stopped D. shared 20. A. rule B. lesson C. habit D. story 21. A. difficultly B. loudly C. sadly D. wisely 22. A. surveys B. ideas C. plans D. actions 23. A. accident B. activity C. experience D. exam 24. A. helpful B. painful C. boring D. silly 25. A. choices B. journeys C. challenges D. surprises Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Welcome to the City Museum! The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 a.m. to 5p.m. It is closed on Monday for cleaning. The ticket is free for students, but you must show your student card at the gate. Group visitors are advised to book in advance(提前)。 How to get here: Take the underground to Green Line Station and leave from Exit B. Walk straight for about three minutes. You will see a fountain(喷泉). The museum is on the left of the fountain. If you come by bus, take Bus No.9 and get off at Museum Stop. The stop is across from the museum. Map information: First Floor: Information Desk, Gift Shop, History Hall Second Floor: Science Hall, Art Hall, Reading Corner Third Floor: Special Show Room, Tea Room Rules: 1. You are not supposed to take photos in the Special Show Room. This helps protect the delicate(精美的) exhibits. 2. Food and drinks are not allowed in the halls, but you can have water in the Tea Room. 3. Please keep quiet. Loud talking can get in the way of others’ enjoyment. 4. If you need help, ask at the Information Desk. Our friendly workers are always ready to assist(帮助). If you have questions, call 861—4098 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Tips for visitors: If you are new here, please come 10 minutes early. Workers will help you find the right room. If you lose something, tell the workers at the front desk. We will keep lost items for one week. Please be polite to others and keep the building clean. We hope you have a wonderful and educational visit! 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When is the City Museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 27. How can visitors get to the museum by underground? A. By getting off at Museum Stop. B. By leaving from Exit A of Green Line Station. C. By leaving from Exit B of Green Line Station. D. By walking for ten minutes from the station. 28. On which floor is the Reading Corner? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The ground floor. 29. According to the museum guide, what can visitors do in the Special Show Room? A. Drinking bottled water. B. Taking photos without flash. C. Enjoying the show quietly. D. Ask the workers for guided tours. 30 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can eat food in all halls. B. The museum is free for all visitors. C. Loud talking is encouraged. D. Students need to show student cards. B Mid-Autumn Festival is a very special holiday for Chinese people. It is a good time to enjoy family love. I visited my grandma in the countryside this Mid-Autumn Festival as usual. Before I left, my mom said, “Remember to be polite and help your grandma. It is your turn to help now.” I promised, but I didn’t know how busy the day would be. When I arrived, grandma was laying out mooncakes, fruit, and tea on a small table in the garden. She smiled and said she was excited because our relatives would come soon. I helped her clean the chairs and tie lanterns on the tree. It was a little difficult for me. I took a toolbox. With the help of my cousins, the job was done. The lanterns looked magical when the sun began to set. Later, my cousin asked me, “Do you think the moon will be bright tonight?” I said, “I think that it will, because the sky is so clear.” Grandma heard us and told a story about Chang’e. I had heard it before, but this time I listened carefully. I suddenly understood why she admired the tradition so much. It wasn’t only about food. It was about family warmth. After dinner, the children played games. The adults talked about what had happened in the past days. And I became the one who helped in the kitchen, which made me proud. At last, my grandma asked me to take a photo of the family. I did, and she said the photo would remind me of this night in the future. On the way back, I promised myself to treasure every Mid-Autumn Festival. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where did the writer spend the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. At school. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. D. In a park. 32. Why did grandma feel excited after the writer arrived? A. Because it was new to her. B. Because she missed the writer a lot. C Because the writer was polite. D. Because the relatives would come soon. 33. How did the lanterns look in the evening? A. Old and broken. B. Bright and beautiful. C. Simple and small. D. Strange and dark. 34. What did the writer realize about festivals? A. They are mainly about food. B. They are boring traditions. C They bring family warmth. D. They should be celebrated at school. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce how to make mooncakes. B. To introduce a busy study experience. C. To introduce the story of Chang’e. D. To introduce the meaning of a traditional festival. C Have you ever wondered what your school uniform is made of? Many everyday products are made from different materials, and the process is usually carefully designed. Most uniforms are made of cotton or a mix of cotton and polyester(聚酯纤维).Cotton is soft and comfortable, so it is widely used for clothing. In many factories, cotton is cleaned first and then processed into thread(线). After that, the thread is turned into cloth by machines. Finally, the cloth is cut and sewn(缝)into shirts and trousers. Some parts of uniforms are made of different materials. For example, zippers(拉链)may be made of metal or plastic. Buttons are often made of plastic, and they are produced in large numbers because they are inexpensive. Sometimes, a school logo is made of metal, and it is painted to make the surface bright. Why do people care about materials? One reason is safety and comfort. Another reason is the environment. If clothes are made to last longer, fewer resources(资源)are wasted. Students can also help by taking care of their uniforms: wash them wisely, avoid high heat, and repair small holes instead of throwing the clothes away. Knowing materials helps us understand products and make better choices. In addition, some schools choose materials that dry quickly, because students exercise a lot. When clothes are made well, students feel comfortable and can focus on learning. So materials and process both matter. It also helps schools save money over time. Some factories also reuse water during the cleaning process to reduce waste. In this way, making uniforms can be more friendly to the environment. Small changes in production can protect our planet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. School rules. B. Making clothes. C. Different materials used for uniforms. D. How to save money. 37. Why is cotton widely used for uniforms? A. It is cheap and colorful. B. It is soft and comfortable. C. It is easy to paint. D. It is easy to wash. 38. What are buttons often made of? A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Plastic. D. Cotton. 39. Why do people care about materials? A. Because of fashion only. B. Because of safety and comfort. C. Because of fun. D. Because of tradition. 40. How can students help in protecting our planet? A. By designing their own uniforms. B. By asking for more uniforms. C. By choosing uniforms that dry quickly. D. By repairing their uniforms instead of throwing them away. D Many famous inventions were created to solve small problems at the beginning. Sometimes an invention is even made by accident. For example, a student once tried to make a better snack for a school event. He heated thin pieces of potato in oil, but he kept the heat too high. The potatoes became very crispy. He thought he had failed, but his friends said the snack tasted great. Later, the idea spread, and people began to sell the crispy potatoes as a new kind of food. That was how potato chips became popular. Another example is the “sticky(黏的)note.” A scientist wanted to invent a strong glue, but he made a weak one that could stick and be removed easily. The glue seemed useless. However, another person used it to mark pages in a book without hurting the paper. After more testing, the product was put into use and became widely used in offices and schools. These stories show that inventors need creativity and patience. Even when something goes wrong, it may lead to a surprising result. The key is to keep thinking and never give up. If you want to invent something, start by observing(观察) life. Ask questions, test ideas, and learn from mistakes. Many inventors failed again and again before success. Inventions also need teamwork. One person may have an idea, but others can help test it and make it successful. As a result, a simple idea can become a useful product for many people. People also need to follow safety rules when testing ideas. For example, they should wear gloves or glasses if necessary, and they should never take risky steps. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Potato chips were invented because of simple methods. 42. The sticky note can be used as a very strong glue. 43. Teamwork is needed because there are more ideas. 44. Mistakes can sometimes lead to new inventions. 45. New inventions need to be tested and must be safe. E The colder months are a time of year when many of us like to overeat or comfort eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. ____46____ Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight. Eat and drink healthily. Easier said than done, right? The most important rule of making it easier is not to fully stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be harmful. As soon as something becomes off limits, we will want it more. ____47____ Stay active. Physical exercise keeps us warm. Simple 15- to 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth of our home. ____48____ Remember to put some music on. We will soon forget we are actually working out. Relax. Relaxation is helpful in fighting seasonal affective disorder. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax are listening to our favorite music, reading a book, painting, and gardening. What activities do we find relaxing? ____49____ Get enough sleep ____50____ Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have proved, getting enough sleep leads to weight loss. What better time to curl up under a quilt（被子）than winter? 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Whatever the cause, it can lead to unwanted weight gain. B. Losing sleep means more time to feel hungry. C. Besides, a house-cleaning workout is another way. D. So choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every food. E. Just pick some we like and add them to our usual practice. F Sad movies can make people cry, but they can also teach us something. Xiao Liang’s class watched a movie in the school hall, which is about a girl who lost her father. He thought it would be boring, but he was wrong. The story was simple. The girl felt lonely and angry, and she didn’t want to talk to anyone. Her mother tried to help her, but she refused to talk. Later, a kind teacher encouraged her to join a music club. She was too serious to do anything when she joined the club at the beginning. The members tried to help her to talk about something in many ways. Gradually, the girl began to talk and sing along with others. The songs slowly changed her feelings. This movie didn’t say that sadness would disappear quickly. Instead, it showed that talking, sharing, and spending time with others could make life warmer. After the movie, many students were quiet. Some of Xiao Liang’s classmates said the story made them think about their own family. Xiao Liang felt the same. The movie made him want to say “thank you” to his parents and spend more time with them. It also reminded him that friends may look fine, but they could be under pressure inside. When someone looks down; one should listen instead of judging. The movie changed Xiao Liang’s attitude in a quiet but real way. Good movies make people kinder and more understanding. The next day, their teacher asked them to write a short review. Xiao Liang wrote that he learned a lot about movies and he might create his own movies in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the class watch the movie? ______________________________________ 52. How did the girl in the movie feel after her father died? ______________________________________ 53. Who did Xiao Liang want to thank after the movie? ______________________________________ 54. What should Xiao Liang do when someone looks down? ______________________________________ 55. What does Xiao Liang think of movies? ______________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I visited my cousin in China with my family this vacation. It was my ____56____ (one) time staying with her family for several days. Before I arrived, my parents reminded me that I was supposed to be polite and careful about my manners. When I met my cousin’s parents, I shook hands with them at the beginning, before we introduced each other. They smiled ____57____ (warm), which made me feel much more relaxed. During the meal, I noticed that everyone used chopsticks, so I practiced by ____58____ (me) then. I also waited patiently before starting to eat, because I knew good table manners were important. I felt a little nervous when we began, ____59____ soon I became comfortable. I tried to follow their table ____60____ (custom) carefully and watched what others did. It was our second meeting and I was ____61____ (confidence) than before. When I wanted to leave, I thanked them ____62____ their kindness and warmth. I ____63____ (tell) that I behaved politely, which made me very happy. It was such ____64____ meaningful experience that I would never forget. After the visit, I realized that learning about different manners is very important. It helps us avoid ____65____ mistakes and shows respect for others in daily life. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A）（满分5分） 66. 长春市的冰雪活动正在热烈进行。假如你是李华，请用英文写一则不少于40词的倡议书，号召人们来享受多彩的活动。 要求： （1）说明冰雪活动的意义； （2）呼吁参与； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 67. 罗马非一日建成。请你以“Rome wasn’t built in a day”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，为某英语论坛准备发言。 要求： （1）描述一个案例或故事； （2）谈谈你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $