内容正文:
Book2
Unit3
On the move
1
主动形式 被动形式
一般式
完成式
进行式
完成进行式
to do
to have done
to be doing
to have been doing
to be done
to have been done
无
无
01
to do 的基本结构(时态+语态)
主动形式 作用 被动形式
to do 目的;将来 to be done
02
To do as attributive and adverbial of result.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
首先,动词不定式作定语,一般置于被修饰的名词或代词后。
03
To do as attributive不定式作定语使用注意事项
1. the only/ the last/ the next/ the 序数词/the 最高级
+n.+to do
1. He is always the first person_______(come) and the last
one________(leave).
2. I suppose this is the easiest method _______(grasp).
3. He is the only worker________(attend) the meeting.
to come
to leave
to attend
to grasp
1. The ability _________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
2. He expressed his wish_____________(admit) in Peking University.
03
To do as attributive不定式作定语使用注意事项
2. the+ability/ ambition/ anxiety/ decision/ desire/ failure/ offer/ permission/ plan/ promise/ refusal/ wish/ chance +to do
to express
to be admitted
03
To do as attributive不定式作定语使用注意事项
3. 不定代词+adj.+to do.
不定代词+to do.
I have something important________(tell) you.
to tell
注:
There is nothing to do. 没有事情可以做。
There is nothing to be done.什么也做不了。
04
to do as adverbial of result 不定式作结果状语
She was brave enough to go there alone.
翻译:她足够勇敢独自去那里。
句型1: adj.+enough to do 足以……做某事
句型2: too...to 太……以致于不能
翻译:Jeff太开心了以至于说不出一个字。
Jeff was too excited to say a word.
04
to do as adverbial of result 不定式作结果状语
He is so foolish as to cheat in the exam.
翻译:他竟然蠢foolish到考试作弊。
句型3: so+adj./adv. + as to...
句型4: such + n.+as to...
翻译:他竟然蠢a fool到考试作弊。
He is such a fool as to cheat in the exam.
类似so...that...
He hurried to the station, only_________(find) the train had left.
04
to do as adverbial of result 不定式作结果状语
to find
only to do/only to be done 暗示一种________的结果。
句型5: only to do 却发现……
He hurried to the station, only_________(tell) the train had left.
意外
to be told
结果状语一般放在句尾,并且用逗号隔开。
04
to do as adverbial of result 不定式作结果状语
句型1: adj.+enough to do 足以……做某事
句型2: too...to 太……以致于不能
句型3: so+adj./adv. + as to...
句型4: such + n.+as to...
句型5: only to... 却发现……
1.Sorry, sir.I have no time (visit) your company today.
2.He went to the kitchen (find) something to eat.
3.Julia is a pleasant girl (work) with.
4.It’s so cold here. I think there is nothing (do) in such weather.
5.I believe in his ability (solve) the problem.
6.As old friends,we certainly have a lot (talk) about at the party.
7.She hurried to the cinema, only (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
8.Mary was brave enough (work) there alone.
9.The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
10.I think this room is the best place (study) in.
to visit
to find
to work
to be done
to solve
06
To do as attributive and adverbial of result.
to talk
to be told
to work
to express
to study
06
To do as attributive and adverbial of result.
There are still many problems __________________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
She is always the first ______________(come).
I was too excited _____________(say) a word.
She reached the airport, only _______________(tell) the plane had already taken off.
The boy is old enough _____________(take ) care of himself.
I don’t think him to be the best man __________(do ) the job because he is very careless.
He is always the first ___________(bear) hardships and the last______________(enjoy) comforts.
He lifted a stone only __________(drop) it on his own feet.
to be solved
to come
to say
to be told
to bear
to enjoy
to drop
to take
to do
翻译句子:
我有重要的事要告诉你。
________________________________________
2.她有很多作业要完成。
________________________________________
3.他是第一个到达的人。
________________________________________
4.我们没有再见到他的机会。
________________________________________
5.这是学英语的好方法。
________________________________________
6.他起得很早,结果却发现是星期天。
________________________________________
答案:
1.I have something important to tell you.
2.She has a lot of homework to finish.
3.He is the first one to arrive.
4.We have no chance to see him again.
5.This is a good way to learn English.
6.He woke up early, only to find it was Sunday.
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