精品解析：2026届浙江杭州市滨江区杭州第二中学高三3月考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2026届浙江省杭州市杭州二中高三3月考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Mike? A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. I was told that Mike is going to buy a new apartment, is that true? M: Mike? I doubt it what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve looked and looked, but I can’t seem to find this book. W: Well, I guess someone must have already checked it out. You can put in a reserve slip. M: A reserve slip? What should I do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket. M: All right, are you going to have any stops? W: Yes, I’m going to have a temporary stop in Singapore, but I want to check my things through to Australia. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now let me take your temperature. Well... I’m afraid you’ve got a fever. M: Can I possibly take part in the sports meeting the day after tomorrow? W: I’m afraid not. You must stay home for one or two days. I’ll give you some medicine for it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You know what you can buy your textbooks already. M: Really? But I haven’t registered for the courses yet. W: Yes, but you can get the books as long as you’ve decided what courses you should take. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday, but my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently, the landlady has raised it by $30, is it okay? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes, I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional and I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do, thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful Chinese paper-cutting. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Anna, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall? It makes me proud, but it really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school. But the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature, but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers, even so it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21 every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on work days, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems. This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long, deep breaths, and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges. The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self control and persistence. It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play. The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness. Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM, a cute virtual pet. If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems, you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused. This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use. This app has breathing exercises, tutorials, guided relaxations, comfortable sounds, visualizations and meditation exercises, broken down into different categories depending on the user’s age. The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription. A 7-day free trial is available, and the premium version (高级版) costs $12.99 per month. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions. This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels, and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves. There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21. What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A. It charges a small fee. B. It is combined with games. C. It advises kids to keep pets at home. D. It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22. Which app is suitable for the whole family? A. Headspace. B. Mindful PowersTM. C. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids. D. Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame. 23. What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A. Improved sleep. B. Effective teamwork. C. Good eating habits. D. Better mental well-being. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章详细介绍了四款针对儿童心理健康和情绪管理的应用程序，包括它们的功能、特点、适用人群以及价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mindful PowersTM下的“Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play.(Mindful PowersTM是一款屡获殊荣的应用程序，它完全专注于儿童通过游戏的整体发展)”可知，Mindful PowersTM与游戏相结合帮助孩子。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)”可知，Headspace适合全家使用。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame下的“It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems.(这是一款基于研究的免费应用程序，旨在帮助幼儿培养冷静和解决问题等技能)”，Mindful PowersTM下的“The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness.(该应用程序使用语音引导的故事来教孩子们如何管理情绪和正念的力量)”，Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)”以及Stop, Breathe&Think Kids下的“Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions.(Stop, Breathe&Think Kids建议正念呼吸练习和引导冥想来帮助孩子们学习如何冥想，集中注意力，识别和处理大的情绪)”可知，这四个应用程序会给人们带来更好的心理健康。故选D项。 B Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.” Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.” 24. What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A. It is climate-damaging. B. It is ecologically-unfriendly. C. It provides energy to the locals. D. It uses seawater-driven generators. 25. Why does the author mention the governor? A. To express Erica’s desperate mood. B. To show the great barriers Erica faced. C. To stress the support from the government. D. To blame the protest on the official’s inaction. 26. Which of the following can best describe Erica? A. Creative and industrious. B. Pioneering and curious. C. Determined and responsible. D. Adventurous and talkative. 27. What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story? A. Courage is always rewarded in the end. B. Success depends on teamwork and cooperation. C. Young people can bring about change by speaking up. D. Environmental protection should come before economic development. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Erica Hernandez为阻止对生态环境有害的天然气处理站建设，积极组织抗议活动，最终成功推动项目被否决，并立志成为环保律师，鼓励年轻人勇敢发声的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.(这些高温废水会对周围生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业生存至关重要的微小生物和小鱼。)”可知，拟建的处理站会对生态系统造成严重危害，即生态不友好。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it.(州长支持它，那些必须批准它的强大的州委员会也支持它。)”可知，作者提到州长是为了表明Erica在阻止项目时面临的巨大障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company.(她和朋友们每周都在天然气公司办公室抗议。)”以及第三段“She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.(她经常沿着拟议的管道路线在社区行走，用呼啦圈向人们展示管道的大小。)”等行为可知，Erica面对强大阻力仍坚持抗议，积极行动，体现出她的坚定与责任感。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first.(她希望其他年轻人在看到问题时勇敢发声，即使一开始会感到害羞。)”以及她的事迹可知，文章主要传达的信息是年轻人可以通过发声带来改变。故选C。 C Can music help you concentrate at work? Researchers from the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff conducted a new study, and it has some interesting results. The research examined the ability of 25 people, aged 18 to 30, to remember information while listening to various sounds. In one task they had to remember a list of eight consonant (辅音) letters, which were dictated to them. Participants in the study were tested under three different conditions: in a quiet environment, while listening to music they liked, and while listening to music they didn’t like. The participants generally did better when they were working in silence. The background music seemed to make memorization and recall more difficult. However, scientists also found that listening to music before doing the tests seemed to help concentration. “Despite describing their self-selected music as more pleasant, their performance was poor, just as it was when they listened to music they disliked,” explained one of the researchers. So, even if you’re listening to music you like, it’ll still interfere with your work. This would appear to contradict the findings of scientists who have researched what is popularly known as the “Mozart Effect”. This concept was invented by French scientist Dr. Alfred A. Tomatitis in 1991. Tomatitis published a book, Why Mozart?, which described what he believed were the healing powers of listening to Mozart’s music. He also suggested that Mozart’s music could aid brain development. Later studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ. The governor of the state of Georgia even once advocated allocating over $100,000 annually to supply classical CDs to every newborn in the state. Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly preferred studying in silence. Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that lyrics are distracting. So, if you’re studying for an exam, turn off your music! 28. Under which condition did participants perform best in the University of Wales study? A. Prior exposure to music. B. Listening to disliked music. C. Working in silence. D. Listening to favorite music. 29. What is suggested about the impact of the “Mozart Effect”? A. It has led to some real-world practices. B. It has been proven to enhance adult intelligence. C. It mainly promotes the enjoyment of classical music. D. It originates from governmental educational policies. 30. What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A. Lyrics distract more than tunes. B. Instrumental music aids concentration. C. Students’ music tastes vary widely. D. Quiet is often preferred for study. 31. What can be inferred about background music? A. It best aids creative work. B. Its effects are inconsistent across studies. C. It improves performance in concentration tasks. D. It affects people differently based on preference. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“音乐是否有助于专注”这一主题，介绍了威尔士大学的一项新研究，并将其与广为人知的“莫扎特效应”以及其他研究进行对比，呈现了关于背景音乐对工作学习影响的不同科学发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants generally did better when they were working in silence.(参与者们在安静的环境中工作时表现通常会更好)”可知，参与者在完全安静的环境下表现最佳。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“He also suggested that Mozart’s music could aid brain development. Later studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ. The governor of the state of Georgia even once advocated allocating over $100,000 annually to supply classical CDs to every newborn in the state.(他还指出，莫扎特的音乐有助于大脑发育。后来的研究表明，这种音乐或许能提高儿童的空间认知能力，从而导致人们普遍认为古典音乐能够提升孩子的智商。佐治亚州的州长甚至曾提议每年拨出超过10万美元的资金，为该州的每一个新生儿提供古典音乐光盘)”可知，这一理论已经影响了一些现实世界的观念并促成了具体的实践提议。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第七段“Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly preferred studying in silence. Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that lyrics are distracting.(另一项研究似乎进一步反驳了音乐有助于提高注意力这一观点。研究人员发现，接受调查的大学生大多更喜欢在安静的环境中学习。而那些听音乐的学生则更倾向于欣赏纯音乐，他们认为歌词会分散注意力)”可知，该段主要是在阐述一项支持“安静环境更受偏爱”的研究。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章依次呈现了多项研究或观点：威尔士大学的研究发现背景音乐（无论喜欢与否）会干扰记忆表现（第3–4段）；“莫扎特效应”则认为特定的古典音乐可能有益于儿童大脑发育（第5–6段）；另一项研究则表明多数学生实际上偏好安静的学习环境（第7段）。这些发现彼此之间并不一致，甚至存在矛盾。因此，最合理的推断是，关于背景音乐效果的科学证据在不同的研究中呈现出不一致的结论。故选B。 D Being an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy. They are the ones expected to instantly fix a projector that stops working, even right in the middle of a critical meeting. They have to tolerate the bad mood of colleagues who are upset after calling the help desk repeatedly for the same issue. They also know there are better, more reliable and faster systems available, but their employer simply will not provide the funds to buy them. According to a recent survey, employees reliant on IT support often consider it a major source of job dissatisfaction. Through no fault of their own, they can suddenly find their productivity deteriorating (下降) or quality control non-existent. And there’s little they can do about it. The experience of using IT affects almost every aspect of the workplace. It has become a crucial part of employees’ overall work experience. When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence increases. Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes. But if there’s one thing that triggers widespread frustration (沮丧), it’s a failed IT transformation project. In such cases, high expectations are dashed, and a long list of promised efficiencies fails to materialize. This occurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user. This is why managers should appreciate how influential the IT user experience is, and make a substantial effort to ensure their IT team fixes programming errors and application crashes. Adequate and timely IT support should also be available to help users resolve technological issues at work. More importantly, IT practitioners need to understand how employees feel when they use IT. Therefore, businesses need to design their IT infrastructure to fit their employees’ work, rather than force employees to work around the company’s IT limitations. 32. Why does the author say IT work is not a job he admires? A. Fixing equipment urgently during meetings. B. Knowing better systems are not funded. C. Dealing with unhappy colleagues repeatedly. D. Handling high-pressure tasks with poor support. 33. What is said about Information Technology’s influence on employees? A. It mainly helps the tech-skilled. B. Its negatives may outweigh positives. C. It can hurt or help work and well-being. D. It often lowers productivity and satisfaction. 34. What should managers and businesses do to improve the IT experience? A. Make IT training available to staff. B. Tailor technology to fit human work patterns. C. Upgrade systems regardless of cost for efficiency. D. Focus first on solving urgent technical breakdowns. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Employee Training in the Digital Age B. The Rising Cost of Business Technology C. Why IT Departments Need More Funding D. Human-Centered IT: A Key to Productivity 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析IT工作者面临的困境、IT系统对普通员工工作效率与满意度的双重影响，最终论证了企业管理中应以员工体验为中心设计技术方案的必要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are the ones expected to instantly fix a projector that stops working, even right in the middle of a critical meeting. They have to tolerate the bad mood of colleagues who are upset after calling the help desk repeatedly for the same issue. They also know there are better, more reliable and faster systems available, but their employer simply will not provide the funds to buy them.(他们需要在关键时刻迅速修复出现故障的投影仪，哪怕是在一场重要的会议进行到一半的时候。他们必须忍受那些因多次致电服务台解决同一问题而心情不佳的同事们的抱怨。他们还知道，市面上有更先进、更可靠、更高效的系统可供选择，但他们的雇主却根本不会拨出资金来购买这些系统)”可知，作者列举了IT工作者的工作内容，综合来看，他们要处理各种高压力任务，且得不到足够的支持， D项Handling high-pressure tasks with poor support(在缺乏有力支持的情况下处理高压力任务)最全面准确，能概括作者不羡慕IT工作的原因。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The experience of using IT affects almost every aspect of the workplace. It has become a crucial part of employees’ overall work experience. When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence increases.(使用信息技术经历几乎影响了工作场所的方方面面。它已成为员工整体工作体验中至关重要的一部分。当信息技术正常运行时，员工的自信心会增强)”及第四段中“Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes. But if there’s one thing that triggers widespread frustration (沮丧), it’s a failed IT transformation project.(当运行良好的设备减轻了他们单调的任务或重复性的流程时，他们的工作满意度也会大幅提升。但有一件事会引发广泛的沮丧情绪，那就是信息技术转型项目的失败)”可知，信息技术对员工的影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，即它可以影响工作和生活的好坏，C项It can hurt or help work and well-being.(它可能会对工作和幸福感产生不利影响，也可能带来积极的作用)与文章内容相符。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, businesses need to design their IT infrastructure to fit their employees’ work, rather than force employees to work around the company’s IT limitations.(因此，企业需要设计其信息技术基础设施以适应员工的工作需求，而不是迫使员工绕过公司的信息技术限制)”可知，企业需要设计适合员工工作的IT基础设施，要根据人类的工作模式定制技术。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据最后一段“Therefore, businesses need to design their IT infrastructure to fit their employees’ work, rather than force employees to work around the company’s IT limitations.(因此，企业需要设计其信息技术基础设施以适应员工的工作需求，而不是迫使员工绕过公司的信息技术限制)”可知，本文先揭示IT工作者及普通员工因技术问题面临的困境（引出现象）， 进而分析IT对员工效率与心理的双重影响（剖析问题），最后提出根本出路在于以员工为中心设计IT系统（提出解决方案）。D项“Human-Centered IT: A Key to Productivity (以人为本的信息技术：提高生产力的关键因素)”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is full of fulfilling steps, from the excitement of your first conversation with a fluent speaker to the intellectual challenge of mastering grammar rules. But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. ____36____ Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently! Flashcards are a great tool, especially for beginners. However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they're used. ____37____ This way, you can focus on words you've encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember. The saying "use it or lose it" applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don't use new words, you'll forget them. ____38____ Ideally, practice it in conversation with an English speaker. For instance. after learning haircut-related vocabulary, visit an English-speaking barber to test your new words. ____39____ Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing. The reason isn't entirely clear, but it could be because writing requires more time and intentional movement. This simple trick can make a big difference in remembering vocabulary. Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember. ____40____ Over time, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary. Over time, these small intentional efforts will build a strong foundation for fluency. With patience and persistence, you'll find yourself confidently using new words in conversations, reading, and writing, bringing you closer to your language goals. A. You have to memorize a bunch of words. B. Will typing replace handwriting one day? C. There is no need to worry about your language learning. D. When you learn a word, try to use it in real-life situations. E. Start small by writing down five new words per study time. F. You can also create your own flashcards instead of using pre-made ones. G. Writing new words by hand may seem old-fashioned, but it's surprisingly effective. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习语言时如何高效吸收新单词的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently!（但到了某个时候，你需要处理一个不可避免的任务。）”和下文“Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently!( 以下是我们高效吸收新英语单词的顶级技巧！)”可推知，空处承上启下，说明词汇是学习语言不可避免的任务，因此推断A项“学习语言时，记忆单词是不可避免的任务。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they’re used.(但是，一定要在不同的语境中练习你学到的单词。例如，如果你学习与食物有关的单词，试着阅读英语食谱，看看它们是如何使用的。)”和下文“This way, you can focus on words you’ve encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember.(这样，你就可以专注于你在学习中遇到的单词，使它们更容易记住。)”可知，此处讲述通过在实际语境中运用学习词汇，并进行的举例说明，因此推断F项“你也可以制作自己的抽认卡，而不是使用预先制作好的抽认卡。”符合语境，进一步举例说明，呼应下文的this way，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The saying “use it or lose it” applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don’t use new words, you’ll forget them.（“用进废退”这个说法完全适用于词汇。如果你不使用新单词，你就会忘记它们。）”可推知，此处讲述学习单词用经常使用才不会忘记，因此推断D项“当你学习一个单词时，试着在现实生活中使用它。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing.（研究表明，手写比打字更能帮助你记住信息。）”可推知，此处讲述手写更有利于记忆，因此推断G项“手写单词虽然看似过时，但效果显著。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember.（另一个技巧是每当遇到新单词时就把它们记下来。你记录的每个单词都有自己的上下文，这样更容易记住。）”和下文“Over time, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary.( 随着时间的推移，你的笔记本将成为扩大词汇量的宝贵资源。)”可推知，此处讲述遇到新单词要记下来，积少成多，有上下文的词汇更容易记住，因此推断E项“每次学习时记下五个新单词是一个不错的开始。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter morning, Gelinne, 60, was gazing out the back windows of his home at Beards Creek when he spotted something terrible. A small aircraft a few hundred yards away was losing ____41____. As the plane ____42____ behind the trees, Gelinne realized it was going to fall in the creek (小河) . Gelinne didn’t ____43____ and ran down to the waterfront. The plane had skidded to a stop on the ____44____ creek, far from shore. It was now sinking and the ____45____ was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew that even a few minutes in the icy water could ____46____ him. Gelinne ____47____ the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he and his son, John Jr., pulled two kayaks (皮划艇) out from under their back deck. The kayaks’ paddles proved too ____48____, so the pair tried using shovels (铲子) to move along. Their first attempts left them spinning in circles. But with some ____49____, they made progress. The two men set off, pushing their ____50____ across the ice. It was ____51____ work. Soon they were out of strength. Now, only the tail was ____52____ and the pilot was crouching on a tail wing. Gelinne pushed his kayak off the ice and into the water, ____53____ toward the man and thinking, “What if he panics? What if I flip?” Gelinne focused on keeping him ____54____, joking, “Just ____55____ the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” Finally, the pilot was pulled out of the water and sent to the hospital immediately. 41. A. contact B. pressure C. altitude D. direction 42. A. disappeared B. departed C. landed D. floated 43. A. mourn B. quit C. surrender D. hesitate 44. A. rocky B. frozen C. swift D. mysterious 45. A. attendant B. pilot C. rescuer D. passenger 46. A. cool B. trap C. distract D. kill 47. A. broke B. tested C. pushed D. melted 48. A. sharp B. fragile C. old D. expensive 49. A. muscle B. creativity C. assistance D. warning 50. A. bodies B. boats C. shovels D. feet 51. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. repetitive D. exhausting 52. A. underwater B. undamaged C. visible D. stable 53. A. paddling B. swimming C. drifting D. charging 54. A. content B. energetic C. calm D. alert 55. A. take charge of B. get on board C. catch up with D. hang on to 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了六十岁格林内寒冬发现坠机，与儿子协力救出冰河被困的飞行员的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几百码外的一架小型飞机正在下降高度。A. contact联系；B. pressure压力；C. altitude高度，海拔；D. direction方向。根据下文“Gelinne realized it was going to fall in the creek”可知，飞机正在下降高度。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机消失在树林之后，格林内意识到它将会坠入小溪之中。A. disappeared消失；B. departed离开；C. landed着陆；D. floated漂浮。根据前文“A small aircraft a few hundred yards away was losing”及后文“it was going to fall in the creek”可知，飞机正在下降，消失在树林后面，即将坠入小溪。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林内毫不犹豫地跑向了岸边。A. mourn悼念；B. quit放弃；C. surrender投降；D. hesitate犹豫。根据下文“and ran down to the waterfront”可知，格林内没有犹豫就跑向岸边。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机在结冰的溪流上滑行了一段距离后停了下来，停在了离岸边很远的地方。A. rocky岩石的，多岩石的；B. frozen冰冻的；C. swift迅速的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据文章开头“On a cold winter morning, Gelinne, 60, was gazing out the back windows of his home at Beards Creek when he spotted something terrible.”可知，在一个寒冷的冬天早晨，小溪应该是结冰了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时飞机正在下沉，而飞行员则站在机翼上。A. attendant乘务员，接待员；B. pilot飞行员；C. rescuer营救者；D. passenger乘客。根据下文“and the pilot”可知，站在机翼上的是飞行员，此题为下文原词复现。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林内清楚，哪怕只是在冰冷的水中待上几分钟，也足以要了他的命。A. cool冷却；B. trap困住；C. distract使分心；D. kill杀死。根据上文“It was now sinking and the ________ was standing on the wing.”可知，再过几分钟，飞行员就会有危险，冰水会杀死他。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林内用脚测试了一下那块冰，然后决定还是不要冒险在上面行走了。A. broke打破；B. tested测试；C. pushed推；D. melted融化。根据下文“decided not to take any chances walking on it”可知，格林内先测试了是否能在冰上行走。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些皮艇的桨太脆弱了，所以这两人便改用铲子来推动前行。A. sharp锋利的；B. fragile脆弱的，易碎的；C. old老的，旧的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“so the pair tried using shovels to move along”并结合常识可知，皮划艇的船桨对于冰来说太脆弱。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过一番努力，他们还是取得了进展。A. muscle体力；B. creativity创造力；C. assistance帮助；D. warning警告。根据下文“they made progress”可知，运用了体力，格林内和儿子还是前进了。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个人出发了，他们正推着自己的小船在冰面上前行。A. bodies身体；B. boats船；C. shovels铲子；D. feet脚。根据上文“So he and his son, John Jr. , pulled two kayaks out from under their back deck.”可知，他们找出了皮划艇（小船）来营救被困飞行员。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这工作太累人了。A. dangerous危险的；B. rewarding有益的；C. repetitive重复的；D. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的。根据下文“Soon they were out of strength.”可知，过程很累人。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，只看到飞机的尾部，而飞行员则蜷缩在机尾的一个翼片上。A. underwater水下的；B. undamaged未损坏的；C. visible可见的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文“and the pilot was crouching on a tail wing”及上文“It was now sinking”可知，飞机在下沉，所以现在已经到了只能看见机尾的程度。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林内将他的皮艇从冰面上推离，滑入水中，朝着那个人划去，心里想着：“万一他惊慌失措怎么办？万一我翻船了又该怎么办？”A. paddling用桨划船；B. swimming游泳；C. drifting漂移；D. charging猛冲。根据上文“Gelinne pushed his kayak off the ice and into the water”可知，格林内在不停地划桨。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林内竭力让他保持冷静，还开玩笑说：“就紧紧抓住船舷吧，就像紧紧拥抱你的妻子一样。”A. content满足的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. calm冷静的；D. alert警觉的。根据上文“What if he panics?”可知，格林内竭力让飞行员保持冷静。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：格林内竭力让他保持冷静，还开玩笑说：“就紧紧抓住船舷吧，就像紧紧拥抱你的妻子一样。”A. take charge of管理；B. get on board上船；C. catch up with赶上；D. hang on to紧紧抓住。根据下文“as if you were hugging your wife”可知，格林内让飞行员保持冷静紧紧抓住船舷。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article ___56___ (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of ___57___ (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so impressive that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, ___58___ art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride ___59___ their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities. These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting ___60___ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story is being shown ___61___ (visible) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ___62___ highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition ___63___ (display) the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the ___64___ (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to ___65___ (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】56. penned 57. being caught 58. an 59. in 60. and 61. visibly 62. whose 63. displays 64. integration 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丰子恺故事及美术教育展的意义与价值。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在1934年写的一篇文章中回忆了他童年学习绘画的启蒙经历。此处为非谓语动词，且article与pen“写”之间是被动关系，即文章被写，应用过去分词penned，作后置定语，修饰article。故填penned。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己并没有被文字所吸引，而是被插图所吸引。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，且he与catch“吸引”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being caught。故填being caught。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图片上色，”吉林师范大学艺术教授李宏波说。professor为可数名词，此处表泛指，且art发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们可能对颜色的理解有限，但他们常常为自己的‘创作’感到自豪，并从这些活动中找到无穷的乐趣。take pride in为固定短语，意为“以……为傲”。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些现象可以作为孩子们学习绘画的途径，也表明其他学科的教科书可以为基础美术教育做出贡献。learn about painting和reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：丰子恺的故事正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中生动地展现出来，该展览的重点是展示自1904年以来我国基础美术教育的发展。此处修饰动词shown，应用副词visibly，作状语。故填visibly。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中生动地展现出来，该展览的重点是展示自1904年以来我国基础美术教育的发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：本次展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、陶冶情操、激发创新方面的丰富价值。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用第三人称单数形式displays。故填displays。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它还使丰富的资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥其保存历史、教育人民的作用。此处作makes的宾语，应用名词integration，是不可数名词。故填integration。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：它还使丰富的资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥其保存历史、教育人民的作用。此处修饰名词roles，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近你校有同学在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活并迅速走红。请你给外国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括： （1）现象介绍； （2）同学反应及你的思考。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Nick, Recently, some classmates in our school have become popular quickly by sharing campus life on social media platforms. They post interesting stories, learning experiences and campus events, attracting a large number of followers. Most classmates think it’s a great way to show the charm of school life. However, I think while it can bring some positive effects, we should also be cautious. We need to ensure that what we share is positive and doesn’t violate privacy. What do you think of this phenomenon? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Nick写信，介绍学校同学在社交媒体分享校园生活走红这一现象，以及同学们的反应和自己对此现象的思考。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引：attract → draw 谨慎的：cautious →wary 认为：think → reckon 确保：ensure → make sure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, some classmates in our school have become popular quickly by sharing campus life on social media platforms. 拓展句：Recently some classmates in our school, who are eager to show their school life to a wider audience, have become popular quickly by sharing campus life on social media platforms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They post interesting stories, learning experiences and campus events, attracting a large number of followers.（运用现在分词短语“attracting a large number of followers”作结果状语） 【高分句型2】However, I think while it can bring some positive effects, we should also be cautious.（运用while引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Another A+, and I’ll get you that new game you’ve been wanting,” my mom said with a smile. It was just the motivation I needed. I was usually a pretty good student, but with that extra push, I was determined to do well on my next math test. Every evening, I buried myself in my notes, practicing problems. My confidence grew with every completed practice test. When the big day arrived, I felt ready. I took a deep breath as I entered the classroom and tried to keep calm. But despite all the preparation, my nerves got the better of me. Halfway through the test, I blanked on a formula, and time was running out. I scribbled down the best answers I could and handed in my paper, hoping for the best. A week later, I got the test back. My heart sank as I saw the big red “A-” at the top. “No game,” I thought miserably. It wasn’t a bad grade, but it wasn’t enough. Disappointed, I stared at the grade, wishing it could magically turn into an “A+”. I could almost hear my mom’s voice, full of pride, congratulating me on my hard work. The idea gnawed (啃咬) at me until I did something I never thought I’d do. I changed the “-” into a “+”. The moment I got home, I handed the test to my mom with a forced smile. She looked at it and congratulated me, hugging me proudly. Then she turned to walk toward her bedroom. My heart raced-part excitement, part a sharp twist of guilt I couldn’t ignore. A moment later, she emerged holding a black box, the logo of the game I’d begged for glinting in the lamplight. “I picked it up yesterday, just knowing my hardworking kid would pull through,” she said, pressing the box into my hands. I forced a thank-you, my voice tight. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Later that night I tossed and turned in bed, lost in reflection. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I decided to tell her the truth even if it meant losing the game. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Later that night, I tossed and turned in bed, lost in reflection. I kept thinking about the test, wondering whether I should tell Mom the truth. If I told her, I would lose the game. But if I didn’t, I would be dishonest. I couldn’t sleep. The next morning, I didn’t get up as usual. My mom came into my room and asked what was wrong. I decided to tell her the truth. As I lay there, the image of Mom’s proud smile when she saw my “A+” kept flashing before my eyes, making my chest tight with guilt. The next morning, I decided to tell her the truth even if it meant losing the game. I told Mom I failed the test and she left without saying a word. I thought she would be angry, but when she came back, she said, “I believe you can do better next time.” I was so surprised and I promised to study hard. I learned that my mom loved me and I should be honest. From that day on, I worked harder than ever, determined to earn the trust and respect I truly deserved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了得到妈妈许诺的奖励——一款游戏机，在数学考试中作弊把“-”改为“+”，把考试分数从“A-”改为“A+”，回到家后，妈妈看到作者的成绩很高兴，给他买回了游戏机。作者在晚上辗转反侧，最终决定向妈妈坦白，妈妈也原谅了他。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我辗转反侧，陷入沉思。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的挣扎以及回想自己的作弊行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我决定告诉她真相，即使这意味着得不到那款游戏。”可知，第二段可描写作者向妈妈坦白作弊行为，妈妈原谅了作者。 2. 续写线索：辗转反侧—— 回想作弊—— 决定坦白—— 如释重负—— 妈妈原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 想起：think about/ reflect on ② 赢得：earn/ obtain ③ 决定：determine/ resolve 情绪类 ① 生气的：angry/ annoyed ② 惊讶的：surprised/ astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I lay there, the image of Mom’s proud smile when she saw my “A+” kept flashing before my eyes, making my chest tight with guilt.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语making my chest tight with guilt作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】From that day on, I worked harder than ever, determined to earn the trust and respect I truly deserved.(运用了形容词短语作状语和省略了which/that引导的限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025学年第二学期杭州二中高三年级三月教学质量检测英语科。听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true, mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true, mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. I've looked and looked, but I can't seem to find this book. Well, I guess someone must have already checked IT out. You can put in a reserve slip . a resource lip. What should I do? I've looked and looked, but I can't seem to find this book. Well, I guess someone must have already checked IT out. You can put in a reserve slip . a resource lip. What should I do? I'd like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket alright? Are you going to have any stops? Yes. i'm going to have a temporary stop in singapore, but I want to check my things through to australia. I'd like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket alright? Are you going to have any stops? Yes. i'm going to have a temporary stop in singapore, but I want to check my things through to australia. Now let me take your temperature. Well, i'm afraid you've a fever. Can I possibly take . part in the sports meeting the day after tomorrow? I'm afraid not. You must stay home for one or two days. I'll give you some medicine for IT. Now let me take your temperature. Well, i'm afraid i've got a fever. Can I possibly take . part in the sports meeting the day after tomorrow? I'm afraid not. You must stay home for one or two days. I'll give you some medicine for IT. You know what? You can buy your textbooks already, really. but I haven't registered for the courses yet. Yes. but you can get the books as long as you've decided what courses you should take. You know what? You can buy your textbooks already, really. but I haven't registered for the course is yet. Yes. but you can get the books as long as you've decided what courses you should take. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving out of your apartment. jim, this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who . is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my new office. Really, that be great. You will like IT, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate sitting, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortable. Ly, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT . in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent i'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my . new office. Really that be great. You will like IT as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT . in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised IT by thirty dollars. Is that okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to . travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but I might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip, anna. bye. IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure. anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to . go have a good trip and a buy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, how do you like playing a super hero overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero? overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns the company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World a sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep world. A sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first. Every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2026届浙江省杭州市杭州二中高三3月考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Mike? A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15 What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems. This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long, deep breaths, and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges. The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self control and persistence. It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play. The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness. Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM, a cute virtual pet. If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems, you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused. This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use. This app has breathing exercises, tutorials, guided relaxations, comfortable sounds, visualizations and meditation exercises, broken down into different categories depending on the user’s age. The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription. A 7-day free trial is available, and the premium version (高级版) costs $12.99 per month. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions. This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels, and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves. There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21. What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A. It charges a small fee. B. It is combined with games. C. It advises kids to keep pets at home. D. It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22. Which app is suitable for the whole family? A. Headspace. B. Mindful PowersTM. C. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids. D. Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame. 23. What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A. Improved sleep. B. Effective teamwork. C. Good eating habits. D. Better mental well-being. B Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.” Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.” 24. What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A. It is climate-damaging. B. It is ecologically-unfriendly. C. It provides energy to the locals. D. It uses seawater-driven generators. 25. Why does the author mention the governor? A. To express Erica’s desperate mood. B. To show the great barriers Erica faced. C. To stress the support from the government. D. To blame the protest on the official’s inaction. 26. Which of the following can best describe Erica? A. Creative and industrious. B. Pioneering and curious. C. Determined and responsible. D. Adventurous and talkative. 27. What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story? A. Courage is always rewarded in the end. B. Success depends on teamwork and cooperation. C. Young people can bring about change by speaking up. D. Environmental protection should come before economic development. C Can music help you concentrate at work? Researchers from the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff conducted a new study, and it has some interesting results. The research examined the ability of 25 people, aged 18 to 30, to remember information while listening to various sounds. In one task they had to remember a list of eight consonant (辅音) letters, which were dictated to them. Participants in the study were tested under three different conditions: in a quiet environment, while listening to music they liked, and while listening to music they didn’t like. The participants generally did better when they were working in silence. The background music seemed to make memorization and recall more difficult. However, scientists also found that listening to music before doing the tests seemed to help concentration. “Despite describing their self-selected music as more pleasant, their performance was poor, just as it was when they listened to music they disliked,” explained one of the researchers. So, even if you’re listening to music you like, it’ll still interfere with your work. This would appear to contradict the findings of scientists who have researched what is popularly known as the “Mozart Effect”. This concept was invented by French scientist Dr. Alfred A. Tomatitis in 1991. Tomatitis published a book, Why Mozart?, which described what he believed were the healing powers of listening to Mozart’s music. He also suggested that Mozart’s music could aid brain development. Later studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ. The governor of the state of Georgia even once advocated allocating over $100,000 annually to supply classical CDs to every newborn in the state. Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly preferred studying in silence. Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that lyrics are distracting. So, if you’re studying for an exam, turn off your music! 28. Under which condition did participants perform best in the University of Wales study? A. Prior exposure to music. B. Listening to disliked music. C. Working in silence. D. Listening to favorite music. 29. What is suggested about the impact of the “Mozart Effect”? A. It has led to some real-world practices. B. It has been proven to enhance adult intelligence. C It mainly promotes the enjoyment of classical music. D. It originates from governmental educational policies. 30. What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A. Lyrics distract more than tunes. B. Instrumental music aids concentration. C. Students’ music tastes vary widely. D. Quiet is often preferred for study. 31. What can be inferred about background music? A. It best aids creative work. B. Its effects are inconsistent across studies. C. It improves performance in concentration tasks. D. It affects people differently based on preference. D Being an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy. They are the ones expected to instantly fix a projector that stops working, even right in the middle of a critical meeting. They have to tolerate the bad mood of colleagues who are upset after calling the help desk repeatedly for the same issue. They also know there are better, more reliable and faster systems available, but their employer simply will not provide the funds to buy them. According to a recent survey, employees reliant on IT support often consider it a major source of job dissatisfaction. Through no fault of their own, they can suddenly find their productivity deteriorating (下降) or quality control non-existent. And there’s little they can do about it. The experience of using IT affects almost every aspect of the workplace. It has become a crucial part of employees’ overall work experience. When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence increases. Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes. But if there’s one thing that triggers widespread frustration (沮丧), it’s a failed IT transformation project. In such cases, high expectations are dashed, and a long list of promised efficiencies fails to materialize. This occurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user. This is why managers should appreciate how influential the IT user experience is, and make a substantial effort to ensure their IT team fixes programming errors and application crashes. Adequate and timely IT support should also be available to help users resolve technological issues at work. More importantly, IT practitioners need to understand how employees feel when they use IT. Therefore, businesses need to design their IT infrastructure to fit their employees’ work, rather than force employees to work around the company’s IT limitations. 32. Why does the author say IT work is not a job he admires? A. Fixing equipment urgently during meetings. B. Knowing better systems are not funded. C. Dealing with unhappy colleagues repeatedly. D. Handling high-pressure tasks with poor support. 33. What is said about Information Technology’s influence on employees? A. It mainly helps the tech-skilled. B. Its negatives may outweigh positives. C. It can hurt or help work and well-being. D. It often lowers productivity and satisfaction. 34. What should managers and businesses do to improve the IT experience? A. Make IT training available to staff. B. Tailor technology to fit human work patterns. C. Upgrade systems regardless of cost for efficiency. D. Focus first on solving urgent technical breakdowns. 35 Which would be the best title for the text? A. Employee Training in the Digital Age B. The Rising Cost of Business Technology C. Why IT Departments Need More Funding D. Human-Centered IT: A Key to Productivity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is full of fulfilling steps, from the excitement of your first conversation with a fluent speaker to the intellectual challenge of mastering grammar rules. But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. ____36____ Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently! Flashcards are a great tool, especially for beginners. However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they're used. ____37____ This way, you can focus on words you've encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember. The saying "use it or lose it" applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don't use new words, you'll forget them. ____38____ Ideally, practice it in conversation with an English speaker. For instance. after learning haircut-related vocabulary, visit an English-speaking barber to test your new words. ____39____ Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing. The reason isn't entirely clear, but it could be because writing requires more time and intentional movement. This simple trick can make a big difference in remembering vocabulary. Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember. ____40____ Over time, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary. Over time, these small intentional efforts will build a strong foundation for fluency. With patience and persistence, you'll find yourself confidently using new words in conversations, reading, and writing, bringing you closer to your language goals. A. You have to memorize a bunch of words. B. Will typing replace handwriting one day? C. There is no need to worry about your language learning. D. When you learn a word, try to use it in real-life situations. E. Start small by writing down five new words per study time. F. You can also create your own flashcards instead of using pre-made ones. G. Writing new words by hand may seem old-fashioned, but it's surprisingly effective. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter morning, Gelinne, 60, was gazing out the back windows of his home at Beards Creek when he spotted something terrible. A small aircraft a few hundred yards away was losing ____41____. As the plane ____42____ behind the trees, Gelinne realized it was going to fall in the creek (小河) . Gelinne didn’t ____43____ and ran down to the waterfront. The plane had skidded to a stop on the ____44____ creek, far from shore. It was now sinking and the ____45____ was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew that even a few minutes in the icy water could ____46____ him. Gelinne ____47____ the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he and his son, John Jr., pulled two kayaks (皮划艇) out from under their back deck. The kayaks’ paddles proved too ____48____, so the pair tried using shovels (铲子) to move along. Their first attempts left them spinning in circles. But with some ____49____, they made progress. The two men set off, pushing their ____50____ across the ice. It was ____51____ work. Soon they were out of strength. Now, only the tail was ____52____ and the pilot was crouching on a tail wing. Gelinne pushed his kayak off the ice and into the water, ____53____ toward the man and thinking, “What if he panics? What if I flip?” Gelinne focused on keeping him ____54____, joking, “Just ____55____ the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” Finally, the pilot was pulled out of the water and sent to the hospital immediately. 41. A. contact B. pressure C. altitude D. direction 42. A. disappeared B. departed C. landed D. floated 43. A. mourn B. quit C. surrender D. hesitate 44. A. rocky B. frozen C. swift D. mysterious 45 A. attendant B. pilot C. rescuer D. passenger 46. A. cool B. trap C. distract D. kill 47. A. broke B. tested C. pushed D. melted 48. A. sharp B. fragile C. old D. expensive 49. A. muscle B. creativity C. assistance D. warning 50. A. bodies B. boats C. shovels D. feet 51. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. repetitive D. exhausting 52. A. underwater B. undamaged C. visible D. stable 53. A. paddling B. swimming C. drifting D. charging 54. A. content B. energetic C. calm D. alert 55. A. take charge of B. get on board C. catch up with D. hang on to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article ___56___ (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of ___57___ (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so impressive that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, ___58___ art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride ___59___ their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities. These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting ___60___ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story is being shown ___61___ (visible) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ___62___ highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition ___63___ (display) the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the ___64___ (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to ___65___ (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近你校有同学在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活并迅速走红。请你给外国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括： （1）现象介绍； （2）同学反应及你的思考。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Another A+, and I’ll get you that new game you’ve been wanting,” my mom said with a smile. It was just the motivation I needed. I was usually a pretty good student, but with that extra push, I was determined to do well on my next math test. Every evening, I buried myself in my notes, practicing problems. My confidence grew with every completed practice test. When the big day arrived, I felt ready. I took a deep breath as I entered the classroom and tried to keep calm. But despite all the preparation, my nerves got the better of me. Halfway through the test, I blanked on a formula, and time was running out. I scribbled down the best answers I could and handed in my paper, hoping for the best. A week later, I got the test back. My heart sank as I saw the big red “A-” at the top. “No game,” I thought miserably. It wasn’t a bad grade, but it wasn’t enough. Disappointed, I stared at the grade, wishing it could magically turn into an “A+”. I could almost hear my mom’s voice, full of pride, congratulating me on my hard work. The idea gnawed (啃咬) at me until I did something I never thought I’d do. I changed the “-” into a “+”. The moment I got home, I handed the test to my mom with a forced smile. She looked at it and congratulated me, hugging me proudly. Then she turned to walk toward her bedroom. My heart raced-part excitement, part a sharp twist of guilt I couldn’t ignore. A moment later, she emerged holding a black box, the logo of the game I’d begged for glinting in the lamplight. “I picked it up yesterday, just knowing my hardworking kid would pull through,” she said, pressing the box into my hands. I forced a thank-you, my voice tight. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Later that night, I tossed and turned in bed, lost in reflection. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I decided to tell her the truth even if it meant losing the game. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $