Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Virtual reality could be a valuable tool for 　　　　　　(城市的) planners,enabling them to virtually test the impact of various factors.  2.The area was 　　　　　　(轰炸) repeatedly during the war,causing great suffering to the local people.  3.The mayor approved the 　　　　　　(extend) of the stadium,which can hold more people when it is completed.  4.When you exercise,your body will produce some 　　　　　　(化学物质) that make you feel relaxed.  5.I was burning to ask him what those strange foods were,and what their 　　　　　　(味道) and origins were.  Ⅱ.单句类语法题 1.　　　　　　 is most important is that Jane Goodall did all this in the dangerous rainforest.  2.　　　　　　 Mary refused the job offer from the top company remains a mystery.  3.It is a great pity 　　　　　　you don’t have the time to visit the painting exhibition this weekend.  4.It is hoped 　　　　　　the “digital Dunhuang” will promote exchanges between cultures under new historical conditions.  6.　　　　　　 made him stand out among the graduates was that he dealt with the unexpected incident calmly.  7.It doesn’t much matter 　　　　　　you choose the chicken or the fish for dinner;both choices are equally delicious and nutritious.  8.　　　　　　 you go for vacation largely depends on your personal preferences and interests,whether it’s a calm beach or a busy city.  9.Suddenly,it came to me 　　　　　　difficult it was for a young lady to go abroad for further study in the 1940s.  Ⅲ.综合性语法题(完成下列语段,尽可能多地使用本单元语法) 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(众所周知) Zhang Daorong is one of the most famous Chinese scientists in agriculture.She is known as the “mother of wheat”.  Zhang is a teacher at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.More than 20 years ago,2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使她最担心的是) was how to increase the output of wheat.She realized that new varieties could be solutions.However,3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这怎样被做) was a challenging question at that time.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他们需要首先做的事) was to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose.After many rounds of tests,an application for evaluation and approval can be made for market production.Over the past 26 years,Miss Zhang and her team have cultivated 13 new varieties of wheat.They have also contributed to national food security.She has been given many awards for her great achievement.  In an interview,Zhang said,“Agricultural research work is tough and complicated.Sometimes your efforts don’t pay off.5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(然后我们能做的事) is think more,discuss more and find answers on the land.”  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025新课标Ⅱ卷) Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food?Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant,supermarket,and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educational campaigns,food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.But last month,one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way:It changed its menu to exclusively(专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. For two weeks in March,Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED,and served items like fried skate cartilage,a juice pulp burger,and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入),and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled.Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.Instead,all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned into excellent cuisine. Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. 1.What can be inferred about the author’s early life? A.He witnessed food shortage. B.He enjoyed the local cuisine. C.He donated food to Africans. D.He helped to cook at home. 2.Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment? A.To customize dishes for guests. B.To make the public aware of food waste. C.To test a food processing method. D.To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems. 3.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Why the ingredients were used. B.Which dishes were best liked. C.What the dishes were made of. D.Where the ingredients were bought. 4.What can we learn about wastED? A.It has ended as planned. B.It is creating new jobs. C.It has regained popularity. D.It is criticized by top chefs. Ⅴ.完形填空 Farming and Gardening Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom 　1　 by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie,who lived in the sixth century CE.He spent his time doing 　2　 into agriculture.He collected information,did experiments and learnt from the 　3　 of farmers.  Around 540 CE,he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and 　4　.It includes advice on the following 　5　 growing green vegetables and fruit trees,and keeping animals.Jia Sixie’s book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly,as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and 　6　 young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year,your work will be less and 　7　 will be better.The 　8　 of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm 　9　.If the condition of your soil is not good,you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops,you must clean rough ground and 　10　 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers 　11　 the crops in their fields.For example,do not plant rice year after year in the 　12　 field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year,you will 　13　 good crops.  Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 　14　 between the plants,but Jia did experiments and 　15　 that planting wheat close together was better.  1.A.recovered B.discovered C.reported D.impressed 2.A.research B.theory C.experiment D.statistics 3.A.adventure B.experience C.tradition D.association 4.A.nursing B.producing C.gardening D.trading 5.A.programs B.topics C.events D.subjects 6.A.grow B.mix C.drop D.throw 7.A.results B.bonds C.hopes D.dreams 8.A.application B.situation C.combination D.condition 9.A.gently B.carefully C.gradually D.frequently 10.A.loosen B.relieve C.remove D.lower 11.A.surround B.enhance C.change D.improve 12.A.different B.poor C.same D.rich 13.A.harvest B.collect C.generate D.export 14.A.layers B.patterns C.balance D.space 15.A.decided B.bet C.intended D.showed Ⅵ.语法填空 (2025陕西榆林高二上期中) “Planting 200 acres of rice in two hours,I didn’t dare to dream of such efficiency in the past,” Xie Feilong,a farmer from Liuyuan town,expressed his 1.　　　　　　(grateful) for the use of drones to plant rice this year.  Xie’s family has planted over 3,000 acres of rice.In previous years,during the rice planting season,the whole family and several dozen workers would walk into the icy rice fields to plant seeds.“Last year,some people in the town 2.　　　　　　 (use) drones to plant rice.I was hesitant because I wasn’t sure whether it would work 3.　　　　　　 (good),so I didn’t dare to try it.As it turned out,the rice 4.(plant) with drones by others was evenly distributed and at the right density (密度),5. saved time,effort and money.This year,I also employed drones for planting,6.　　　　　 (free) the whole family from working in the cold water.” Xie said.  7.　　　　　　 April 22,2024,14,000 acres of rice in the town Xie comes from were all planted using drones,achieving mechanized planting.It 8.(expect) that this year’s rice output will range from 700 to 900 kilograms per acre,generating income of around 700 to 1,000 yuan per acre.  Next year,Aksu Prefecture plans to plant 100,000 acres of rice.The prefecture has 9.　　　　　　　(significant) promoted the use of new technologies and equipment in agriculture,innovated service models 10. actively promoted services such as drone planting and pest control.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 hesitate vi.　　　　　　　　→hesitant adj.　　　　　　　　　　→hesitation n.　　　　　　　　  二、词块速记 free sb from sth 　　　　　　　　  三、长难句分析 As it turned out,the rice planted with drones by others was evenly distributed and at the right density,which saved time,effort and money. 分析:本句是一个复合句。主句为:the rice was evenly distributed and at the right density;as引导　　　　　　　,其先行词是后面的整个句子;planted with drones by others 是过去分词短语作　　　　　　　,修饰the rice;which引导　　　　　　　,修饰整个主句。  句意:________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.urban　2.bombed　3.extension　4.chemicals 5.flavours Ⅱ.1.What　2.Why　3.that　4.that　5.What 6.whether　7.Where　8.how Ⅲ.1.It is well known that　2.what concerned her most　3.how this could be done　4.What they needed to do first 5.What we can do then Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了纽约Blue Hill餐厅改名wastED的实验,用原本会被丢弃的食材制作菜品,以提高公众对食物浪费问题的关注。实验虽然只持续了短短的两周,却证明了可持续饮食的可能性。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“growing up in South Africa,where the phrase ‘there are children starving in Africa’ was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact”可知,作者童年时期长大于南非,那儿存在食物短缺问题,“非洲有孩子在挨饿” 是“事实”。由此推断作者可能目睹过食物匮乏的状况。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.” 可知,Blue Hill 餐厅开展实验的目的是通过定制菜品,让公众意识到食物浪费问题。 3.C　段落大意题。第五段首句指出 wastED 的食材 “并非垃圾”,而是大部分餐厅都不会使用的肉类和农产品的边角料,随后列举 kale ribs,fish collars等通常被餐厅丢弃的原料,并说明它们被改造成美味佳肴。因此该段主要介绍菜品的原料构成。 4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu”可知,wastED是计划中的短期实验,目前已结束并恢复常规菜单。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作用。 1.B　根据下文“by early Chinese scientists”可知,被中国早期科学家所发现的许多智慧如今是依旧有用的。故选B项。 2.A　根据上文“One of China’ s early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie”可知,贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家,因此他把时间花在研究农业上。故选A项。 3.B　结合空格前的“He collected information,did experiments”可知,他从农民的经验中学习。故选B项。 4.C　根据本文的标题“Farming and Gardening”和第一段第二句“Much of the wisdom 　　　by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.”可知,这本书是关于农业和园艺的。故选C项。  5.D　结合下文“growing green vegetables and fruit trees,and keeping animals”可知,该书包括种植绿色蔬菜和果树,以及饲养不同类目动物的建议。故选D项。 6.A　根据下文的“young plants”可知,此处表示种植幼苗。故选A项。 7.A　根据上文“in the fields at the correct time of the year,your work will be less”可知,如果你在一年中正确的时间在地里播种和让幼苗成长,你的工作量就会减少,结果会更好即收成更好。故选A项。 8.D　结合下文的“Examine the soil on your farm”和“If the condition of your soil is not good”可知,此处强调土壤的状况/条件也非常重要。故选D项。 9.B　根据上文的“Examine”可知,这里指出土壤状况很重要,因此要仔细地检查。故选B项。 10.C　根据“weeds”可知,此处指在种植之前必须移除杂草。故选C项。 11.C　根据下文的“But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year,you will 　　　good crops.”可知,第一年种植大米第二年种植小麦,第二年的收成会更好,因此最好的收成是在农民换种庄稼的时候。故选C项。  12.C　根据上文“The best harvest is reached when farmers 　　　the crops in their fields.”可知,最好的收成是在农民换种庄稼的时候获得的,因此不要年复一年地种植同一种作物。故选C项。  13.A　结合上文“The best harvest is reached when farmers 　　　the crops in their fields.”和空格后“good crops”可知,最好的收成是在农民换种庄稼的时候获得的。如果你今年在地里种水稻,明年种小麦,你就会收获好收成。故选A项。  14.D　结合下文“between the plants”以及“planting wheat close together is better”可知,此处强调的是其他科学家认为种植小麦时,每一株之间要留有空间。故选D项。 15.D　根据下文的“that planting wheat close together was better”可知,贾的实验表明紧密种植小麦效果更好。故选D项。 Ⅵ.1.gratitude　2.used　3.well　4.planted　5.which　6.freeing　7.On　8.is expected　9.significantly　10.and 知识积累卡 一、犹豫;迟疑;顾虑　犹豫的;踌躇的　犹豫;迟疑 二、使……摆脱…… 三、定语从句　后置定语　定语从句 结果是,其他人用无人机种植的水稻分布均匀,密度合适,节省了时间、精力和金钱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $