湖南株洲南方中学2025-2026学年下学期英语寒假作业自我检测高一入学考试题

英语寒假作业自我检测 时长：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together. Part-Time Tree Climber If you’re not afraid of climbing up trees and cutting the branches then this job might be perfect for you. You actually can work according to your own schedule. The part-time tree climber job could end up turning into a real full-time job. This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles. Fake (假的) Office Worker This is not an April Fool’s Day joke. One company fired several of their employees. However, in order to look good when certain clients came into the office they hired fake office workers. All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing. The amazing thing about this job is that they were paid US 15 an hour for being fake office workers! Mermaid (美人鱼) for a Birthday Party If you love mermaids or do not mind dressing up as one for a birthday party then this job might be good for you. Some women are looking for a mermaid at a July party and they actually pay US $ 150 for at least three hours. If it is needed, the costume will be provided for this job. Back Scratcher (挠背器/者) If you don’t want to buy a cheap back scratcher, you might want to hire someone to do it for you. Having a job as a back scratcher might sound easy enough, but actually it is not. You never know when you might accidentally hit that ache in a person’s back and cause him pain. 1. According to the text, the job of a part-time tree climber ________. A. is quite dangerous B. is well-paid C. can only be done part-time D. can help keep you healthy 2. What should fake office workers do? A Communicate with clients all day B. Train other employees. C. Pretend to be working. D. Help the boss deal with problems. 3. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a website about jobs. B. In a book about good companies. C. In an article on how to start a business. D. In a health magazine. B Making a film is like solving a complex puzzle. While actors and the story are what we see on screen, many people work behind the scenes to make the movie come alive. Each person has a unique role to play in bringing the final product to life. The director is often regarded as the leader of the project. They guide the actors, determine the visual composition of each scene, and collaborate (合作) closely with the cinematographer to select the most effective camera angles and lighting. The cinematographer, also known as the director of photography, is responsible for capturing the film’s visual aesthetic. They manipulate (熟练操作) light and shadow to create the desired mood and atmosphere. Another key person is the production designer, who oversees the film’s overall look. They make sure every detail, from the sets to the costumes, matches the story’s setting and tone. For example, if the film is set in a historical period, the production designer ensures that the props, clothing, and environments accurately reflect that time. They work with art directors, set decorators, and costume designers to create a cohesive (协调的) and believable world. Sound designers and editors also play a crucial role. They enhance the film’s emotional impact by adding sound effects, background noises, and music. Without their contributions, even the most exciting scenes would lack depth and intensity. Finally, the editor carefully assembles (整合) the footage, selecting the best takes and arranging them to create a compelling narrative (扣人心弦的叙事). This process, which can take months, is essential for making sure the film flows smoothly and keeps the audience engaged. 4. Who directly works with actors to decide how scenes should look? A. The cinematographer. B. The production designer. C. The director. D. The sound editor. 5. The underlined word “aesthetic” in Paragraph 2 most closely means _____________. A. emotional impact B. visual style C. historical accuracy D. story structure 6. If a film’s 1920s setting feels unrealistic which role likely failed their job? A. The editor. B. The production designer. C. The cinematographer. D. The sound designer. 7. Why might editing take months to complete? A. Actors need time to prepare their performances. B. Selecting the best shots and organizing them carefully takes time. C. Creating realistic sound effects requires multiple tries. D. Directors want to give creative improvements enough time. C “Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it. Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. 8. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words? A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health. B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss. C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously. D. Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now. 9. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention. C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss. 10. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss. B. Most hearing loss in children can be cured. C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early. D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B. Hearing Loss Prevention Counts C. Be Aware of the Impact of Hearing Loss D. Children Suffer Hearing Loss D Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway. At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects. Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.  “These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future. Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments. Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment. 12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel? A. Help operate it. B. Wash oil and gas pipes. C. Check for anything wrong. D. Test software controlling it. 13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite? A. To develop Spot’s market. B. To make Spot have more abilities. C. To make sure Spot works well. D. To work out software for Spot. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The wide use of robot dogs. B. Aker BP’s plans for the future. C. A growing need for robot dogs. D. The promising future of Aker BP. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, a desk job means spending hours on end sitting in front of a computer. While this might seem harmless, a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to many health problems over time. ____16____ To help reduce these risks and maintain (保持) your health, consider including the following practices in your daily routine. Focus on your posture (姿势). One of the most effective ways to deal with the negative effects of a desk job is to maintain proper posture and set up your workspace in a body-friendly way. Proper sitting posture means your feet stay flat on the floor with your knees at a 90-degree angle. ____17____ Your monitor should be at eye level to avoid straining (绷紧) your neck, and your chair should provide enough support to keep your spine (脊柱) upright. Take movement breaks. Make it a habit to take movement breaks throughout the day. ____18____ This can help reduce the effects of sitting all day — plus it can help you feel more focused and energized to be able to get your work done. ____19____ After a long day at the office, it’s appealing to kick back and relax — but getting regular exercise is important if you have a sedentary job. Even mild exercise can make a big difference in your overall health. Physical activity can help improve circulation (血液循环), strengthen muscles, and increase flexibility (灵活性), which are essential for maintaining joint and muscle health. Consider a standing desk. A standing desk can be a game changer for people with sedentary jobs. A standing desk helps with the tiredness associated with prolonged (长时间的) sitting and is beneficial for your overall health. ____20____ A. Get frequent exercise at home. B. Join fitness classes or sports clubs. C. Your back should be straight with your shoulders relaxed. D. Set a timer to remind yourself to stand up, stretch, or take a short walk every hour. E. Good posture can prevent discomfort and reduce the risk of developing back issues. F. From back pain to heart-related issues, the effects of prolonged sitting can catch you off guard. G. These benefits include improved circulation, boosted mood and focus, and increased burning of calories. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a decade of climbing, I gradually started free soloing (单人徒手攀岩). I ____21____my comfort over time and slowly took on bigger and more____22____walls. The first choice was Half Dome, a 2,000-foot wall overlooking the east end of the valley. I didn't really know how to prepare, so I decided to_____23_____the preparations and just go up there and directly start climbing. I figured it would be easy, which, ____24____,was not. Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it_____25_____me. I needed to be_____26_____ It was a beautiful September morning, and as I climbed higher, I could hear _____27_____the of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit (山顶). But between me and the_____28_____was a blank slab of granite (花岗岩平板) .There were no edges to hold on to, just a vertical (垂直的) wall. I had to trust the friction (摩擦力) between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way_______29_______. Then I reached, a foothold that I didn't quite trust. I changed my_____30_____and tried a foot further out. It seemed even_____31_____.I started to panic (恐惧). My mind was_____32_____in every direction. I knew what I had to do, but I was too______33______. I just had to stand up on my right foot. And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip (滑). I didn’t die. And that move_______34_______the end of the hardest climbing. Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around. It all felt like a(n) ______35______. 21. A. contributed to B. built up C. took in D. stuck with 22. A. typical B. familiar C. extreme D. challenging 23. A. prevent B. skip C. perform D. remember 24. A. unsurprisingly B. frequently C. excitingly D. conveniently 25. A. attack B. strengthen C. influence D. approach 26. A. sharp B. curious C. calm D. satisfied 27. A. languages B. cries C. words D. sounds 28. A. summit B. mountain C. position D. entrance 29. A. downward B. upward C. inward D. outward 30. A. fingers B. eyes C. feet D. ears 31. A. better B. safer C. worse D. easier 32. A. floating B. stretching C. waving D. racing 33. A. afraid B. brave C. busy D. surprised 34. A. waved B. marked C. warned D. reminded 35. A. celebration B. shame C. romance D. horror 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ode to the Flower Gods, ____36____ creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, has won wide popularity across China. Inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants (耳坠) Set, a precious relic ____37____ (hold) in the Palace Museum, the show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a ____38____ (complete) new way. Following the 12 lunar months each month ____39____ (represent) by a flower and a famous historical figure. The production team made great efforts ____40____ (check) ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, ____41____ AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content), to create ____42____ (amaze) visual effects and break the limits of traditional stages. It is special ____43____ performers only use body language instead of lines to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, including costumes and make- up, was designed based ____44____history. Through this show, people, especially the young, have learned to appreciate traditional Chinese culture and ____45____ (wise) from ancient China. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 学校将举办中外学生交流活动，请你代表中国学生，以《Why Traditional Festivals matter in Modern Life》为题发表英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.描述一次你过传统节日的真实经历； 2.谈谈你的感受与看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Why Traditional Festivals matter in Modern Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with many physical issues affecting her tiny body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. Though no one expected her to survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance. In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school hall at Christmas. It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events for many of the townsfolk. Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned down. Only the best performers could be included. Emily had a most beautiful singing voice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance. Mrs. Owens took a look at her body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable too.” Without singing a single note, Mrs. Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral room (合唱室). Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again. But things changed as the following school year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler. He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try again. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. But finally her love for singing and strong desire to join in the performance outweighed her hesitation. She tried out again and learnt the result would be posted the next day on the door of the choral room. Emily couldn’t sleep that night, having turned in bed back and forth thousand times as she was worried that she would be rejected again and would never fit in. Paragraph 1: The nex tday, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of the performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语寒假作业自我检测 时长：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. held 38. completely 39. is represented 40. to check 41. like 42. amazing 43. that 44. on 45. wisdom 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】 Why Traditional Festivals matter in Modern Life I’m honored to talk about why traditional festivals matter today. Last Spring Festival, my family gathered to make dumplings, paste Spring Festival couplets and watch the gala. We chatted about daily life and shared warm moments late into the night, with my grandma teaching us to fold dumplings into lucky shapes that symbolize prosperity. Even my cousin, who lives abroad, joined us via video call, laughing as he tried to paste couplets upside down from his screen. In modern life, these festivals connect us with family and roots. They carry our culture and love, reminding us of simplicity and warmth amid a busy life. Traditional festivals are never outdated; they are the spiritual treasure that enriches our life. 第二节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】 The next day Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. To her great surprise, she was not rejected this time. Her name stood proudly at the top of the list. It was she, Emily White, who was chosen to be the lead singer! Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. Just then, she felt a gentle pat on the shoulder. Mr. Butler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chose you to lead because of your extraordinary voice. Just believe in yourself.” Greatly moved and encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of the performance came. Standing in the front, Emily felt her throat tight and palms sweating. When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. With Mr. Butler’s encouraging words in mind, she began to sing her heart out—her voice travelled in the hall like a nightingale’s singing. Everyone was shocked by her great talent and offered big rounds of applause. She was shining on stage—she knew now she was known to everyone not for her appearance, but for her voice as an angel’s. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $