精品解析：湖南新田县第一中学2025-2026学年春季学期高一入学检测试题英语（B卷）

null 新田一中2026年高一入学测试 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and visitor. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is John doing now? A. Doing revision. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next bus leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It comes from China. B. It is made of real silk. C. It looks nice and cool. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why do the speakers like the farm? A. It’s near the road. B. The price is good. C. They can own it. 9. What will the man do to the house? A. Fix it up himself. B. Clean its kitchen. C. Add more bedrooms to it. 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the man start looking for riding lessons? A. Yesterday B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12. How did the man feel about his first lesson? A. Frightening. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 13. What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Weekly return tickets. B. One-way tickets. C. First-class tickets. 16. When does Flight 514 take off on November 5th? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18. What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19. How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witton. 20. What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was a dish made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described its preparation in his poem Ode to Su Shan: sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks Though refrigerators didn’t exist, iceboxes for storing ice became common in wealthy Tang Dynasty families. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat. Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern-Northern Dynasties (220-581), dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, warmer climates in the Yellow River region led to widespread cherry growing. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often paired with cheese and sugar syrup. Song Dynasty poet Lu You noted, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites. 21. What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A. It was hard and required chewing. B. It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C. It remained hard for hours after serving. D. It softened soon when touching the tongue. 22. Why did wealthy people offer free iced water publicly in the Song Dynasty? A. To honor a traditional festival event. B. To attract customers to their ice shops. C. To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D. To help people avoid heat-related illness. 23. What do all three treats have in common? A. They were all for wealthy families. B. They included tasty extra additions. C. They included expensive food fillings. D. They were cold desserts with medicine. B “It is the honor of a lifetime to repair precious ancient works,” says Hou Xue, a representative inheritor (继承人) of the state-level intangible cultural heritage of producing gold-inlaid lacquerware (金漆镶嵌漆器). Hou majored in art and design at the North China University of Technology. At that time, he hoped to find a job in a newspaper as an art editor. But, as chance would have it, he met Bai Qun, the inheritor of the craft of gold-inlaid lacquerware, who invited him to visit an exhibition of palace arts. Elegant works there appealed to Hou, and more importantly, he was surprised and deeply impressed by the extremely beautiful craftsmanship. Hou was so impressed that when Bai asked whether Hou would like to learn this craft and start a career, he nodded without hesitation. At Bai's recommendation, Hou formally joined Beijing Gold Lacquer Inlaid Co., Ltd. in 2009. Every day, he got up at 4 a.m. in order to be at work by 8 a.m., and took a bus to go back to his dormitory in the evening. In summer, it was very hot in the workshop, while in winter, it was freezing. From 2014 to 2016, he worked in the Palace Museum, focusing on protective restoration (修复) and replication (复制) work. Through several years of devoted study and practice, Hou has won many honors and titles. In early 2022, the company joined hands with other local museums to launch handcrafted watches. The highlight of these watches lies in their appearance, which combines Peony flowers, highly favored in the Tang Dynasty, and the artistic concept of Maurits Cornelis Escher, a famous Dutch printmaker. The watch was soon sold out after being put on the market. Hou was thus inspired by this experience. “Excellent intangible cultural heritage works are not those thrown into museums for exhibition, but those that live up to modern aesthetic (审美的) level and modern life,” he said. Hou said that he gauges an intangible cultural heritage item by the value it produces and the profits it brings, “If consumers are not interested in such works and inheritors can’t earn a living by doing the job, then these works have no value and the inheritance is worthless,” he added. 24. What made Hou Xue change his career plan? A. The advice from his college teachers B. A visit to a palace arts exhibition C. His great love for newspaper editing D. The high salary of the craft industry 25. What can we infer from Hou Xue's working experience? A. No pain, no gain B. Actions speak louder than words C. Many hands make light work D. Time and tide wait for no man 26. What does Hou Xue want to express in Paragraph 4? A. Tang Dynasty art is not popular among modern people B. Handcrafted watches are the most profitable intangible cultural heritage C. Great intangible cultural heritage should connect with modern life D. Museums should stop exhibiting traditional intangible cultural heritage works 27. What does the underlined word “gauges” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Judges B. Invents C. Collects D. Describes C How often do you feel like a busy little bee, travelling around from here to there, trying very hard to please others as well as making a living? I have been feeling like a busy little bee all my life. At school, I was very busy doing homework, studying for exams, and making friends. I was also very busy trying not to get into too much trouble. When I left school, I became busy finding a good job, and then busy trying to raise a happy family. In my busyness, I often overlooked the simple pleasures in life. I stopped living in the “now”. I was always too busy looking toward achieving my next big goal. Work and study had taken priority in my life. I worked and studied five days a week; sometimes six or seven. My children started complaining that I was always busy and that I never had time for them. I knew they were right, but I did not know how to stop the wheel from spinning. Just like a little bee that goes out to collect pollen to nurture the young and grow the population of the hive, I thought that my busyness ensured that I could supply all my family’s needs. How wrong I was. I failed to supply some of their needs, and I also failed to supply some of mine. While climbing the highest mountain in Bali, Indonesia, three weeks ago, Mother Nature gave me a few valuable lessons in balance. Not the type of balance needed to stay standing upright, but the type needed to become a healthy, balanced vessel to bring about positive change in this world. In the ten hours that it took me to climb up and down the mountain, I had time to reflect on how, in the last six years, I have been so busy feeding my mental self and a little of my spiritual and emotional self that I have completely neglected my physical self. Struggling up that mountain, I had to borrow much needed energy from my mental and spiritual self to support my emotional and physical self. It was a very tiring experience, which has since brought about much-needed change in my life. The pearl of wisdom that I discovered on that tough hike up the mountain was that I should love, respect, and feed all of my “selves”. The one “self” is just as important as the other. Give equal attention to your mental, physical, emotional and spiritual self. All of these are needed if you wish to become a balanced vessel. 28. Why does the writer compare herself to a busy little bee? A. Because she keeps herself busy with various daily things B. Because she likes collecting things like a little bee C. Because she is always busy helping others for free D. Because she has a lot of homework to finish every day 29. What made the writer change her lifestyle greatly? A. Her children’s continuous complaints B. Her terrible physical health condition C. The experience of climbing a mountain in Bali D. The advice from her friends and family 30. What does the underlined phrase “a balanced vessel” probably mean? A. A person who is good at climbing mountains and doing exercise B. A person who pays equal attention to all aspects of his/her life C. A container that can keep all kinds of liquids in balance D. A person who can always keep calm when facing difficulties 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Along Well with Your Family B. How to Keep Healthy by Taking Exercise C. The Importance of Setting Life Goals D. The Key to a Balanced and Happy Life D From hotter summers to more frequent floods, warming weather is affecting our lives in every way. For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change. A study published on March 7 used fossils (化石) from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change. Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly. They need lots of food to stay alive. Unfortunately, small animals often live in narrow or limited spaces. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them easily influenced by factors that might cause their extinction. Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive. What’s worse, small animals often have more babies, which means it’s harder for them to ensure the safety of their children. In other words, they are at more risk of going extinct, according to the study. Besides small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold — such as the poles (地极) — face more threats. These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there. This study offers important information on protecting wildlife as the world warms. “Knowing which creatures are most at risk is very important for planning how to protect them,” commented Earth. org. By focusing on the most at-risk species, conservationists (环境保护主义者) can do their work better, use limited resources well and improve the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite environmental challenges. 32. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. likely to be harmed. B. Difficult to be affected. C. Possible to be forgotten. D. Unnecessary to be protected. 33. Why are smaller animals more likely to die out? A. More enemies and less places to hide. B. Short life period and little need for food. C. Easy destruction of habitats and slow growth. D. High energy burning and inability to move far. 34. What can we infer about the species in areas with extreme weathers? A. Their survival chances are likely to decrease. B. They might move to safer environments over time. C. Their population will experience a sharp reduction. D. They may gradually adapt to the changing conditions. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain a research method. B. To introduce the findings of a study. C. To show conservationists’ difficulties. D. To stress the value of wildlife protection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you start to feel tired, that’s usually the signal to go to bed and get some shut-eye. Sometimes, however, you have to stay awake, whether it’s for a late-night shift at work, or an early-morning class. Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. ____36____. ● Wake Up Your Senses There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. ____37____. Turn on as many lights as you can. If you can’t control the lights, then place yourself as close to a light source as possible. Besides, if you’re in a place where you can listen to music, listen to jazz, hip-hop, rock, anything that makes you feel active. To keep your nose awake too, try smelling something strong and fresh, like mint or lemon. ● Keep exercising ____38____. You don’t have to run a marathon to be active. Just a little bit of physical activity can get your body awake. There are ways to get more active even if you’re at school or work, and just a few minutes of exercise can have a great effect on how awake your body is. Take the opportunity to walk whenever you can. While you may not be able to exercise right then and there, make a habit of exercising regularly, for at least thirty minutes a day. ●____39____ Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours. ● Take a power nap If you’re at home or at work, taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. ____40____. To make the power nap more effective, try finding a comfortable place with nobody around. When you wake up, take a deep breath, and have a glass of water and some tea to feel more energetic. A. Save time on breakfast B. Have a healthy breakfast C. Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired D. The longer you sleep, the more powerful you will become E. Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired F. The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep G. A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being in a developing country, I take care to make sure I don’t lose my compassion for those around me. I also ____41____ the frustration of other foreigners, as people of the land ask for a change in their lives. Today, as I finished a wonderful meal with a friend, we walked into a busy square full of ____42____. My friend suggested that I ____43____ a local dessert from the street. I had my fill from dinner but never passed a chance to taste something new, especially when someone suggests it! It was the most delicious thing I’ve ____44____! As we ____45____ walking along, a family lay sprawled out on the street. We walked past, ____46____ engaged in a warm conversation, when I ____47____ one of the little boys had ____48____ me all the way just to stare at the food that I was eating. He pointed at me ____49____ and had the saddest face as he ____50____to walk away slowly. I interrupted my ____51____ and called the little boy back. I held my hand out with the dessert, and he stood there silently for a long time. I ____52____ for him to take it and his little arms, covered in dirt, reached out and held the plate gently. He stopped, looked me in the eyes, and in his language said “____53____” in the sweetest manner. He went off and hid in a corner and shared the ____54____ with two other little kids. They hide in corners because sometimes the families or people who “rent” these children get very ____55____ with them for accepting anything other than money because they think that the child wastes the chance to get cash for them. I thank that child for touching my heart deeply! 41. A. share B. understand C. ignore D. cause 42. A. locals B. cars C. trees D. shops 43. A. find B. make C. sell D. try 44. A. smelt B. seen C. tasted D. made 45. A. kept B. stopped C. tried D. enjoyed 46. A. luckily B. finally C. hurriedly D. deeply 47. A. noticed B. believed C. thought D. agreed 48. A. followed B. called C. helped D. stopped 49. A. bravely B. proudly C. shyly D. angrily 50. A. decided B. began C. planned D. hoped 51. A. friend B. question C. family D. consideration 52. A. shouted B. nodded C. cried D. waited 53. A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry C. Goodbye D. Thank you 54. A. treat B. secret C. book D. money 55. A. happy B. angry C. pleased D. patient 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is ____56____ most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ____57____ if our health is taken away, it is certain that we surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a ____58____ (health) way and exercise often. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid ____59____ (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, ____60____ are junk foods. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. Besides, I only eat a little meat. On the ____61____ hand, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day ____62____ (help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than alone. When I am with friends I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good ____63____ (stay) with my friends. By eating properly and exercising ____64____ (regular), I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage ____65____ (they). I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 66. 假定你是李华。农历新年将至，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“云端过大年”的线上庆祝活动。请给你的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和平台； 2.活动内容与亮点。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：云端过大年Spring Festival in the Cloud Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a necklace with shining pearls. But the price, five dollars would buy almost a week’s groceries for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora, who struggled to feed and clothe her five children. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “Once we went to New York, my mum saw a same one. I know she liked it very much, because she fixed her eyes on it. I will buy it for her. But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shop owner smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such good-looking but costly things. It should keep for a while. ” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He had made up his mind to raise the five dollars and not tell anybody. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. He discovered that he could collect the hessian sacks (麻袋) thrown away in the street and sell them back for five cents a piece. Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, collecting the hessian sacks. On the day when summer holiday began, no student was more delighted than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his “work”. All summer long, Reuben kept on his secret task. Soon the leaves fell and the winds blew cold. Reuben wandered in the streets, diligently searching for his hessian treasures. Often, he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window supported him. Eventually, the time had come! It was Mothers’ Day. He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. He made it! Exactly five dollars, not a cent more, not a cent less. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding the money in hands tightly, Reuben headed for the shop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新田一中2026年高一入学测试 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and visitor. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Madam, what seems to be the problem? W: I feel terrible. I've got a cold and I have a pain here on my neck. I’m not sleeping well either. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It's raining again. The weather report says it's going to snow tonight. I don't like this kind of weather. W: But it's going to be sunny this weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is John doing now? A. Doing revision. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, don’t make noise. This football match is great. W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are going over our lessons. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next bus leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When does the bus leave for the zoo? W: The buses leave every half an hour. You just missed the nine-thirty bus by five minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going on holiday with your sister again this year? W: Yes. She’ll come home from Canada tomorrow, and then we’re going away next week. M: Where are you going? W: I’ve booked a hotel in Turkey. My sister wants to go to Italy again, so I hope she doesn’t mind. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It comes from China. B. It is made of real silk. C. It looks nice and cool. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: That sleeveless blouse looks very nice. How much is it? M: 150 dollars, Madam. W: Oh, why do you want so much for it? An ordinary blouse costs only about 50 dollars. So what is so special about this one? M: It is made of Chinese silk. If you’re wearing a blouse made of real silk, you’ll feel very cool on a hot day. W: Well, since it’s so good, I’ll buy one. M: If you buy two, you can have them for 120 dollars each. W: OK, I can give one to my mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why do the speakers like the farm? A. It’s near the road. B. The price is good. C. They can own it. 9. What will the man do to the house? A. Fix it up himself. B. Clean its kitchen. C. Add more bedrooms to it. 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, where are we going? M: I want to show you something. W: I know, but what is it? M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own. W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M: It isn’t large, only one acre. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now. W: Is there a house on the farm? M: A small one with two bedrooms, but it needs to be repaired. I can do the job myself. W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M: There is about half an acre behind the house. That’s plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. W: What are you thinking about growing? M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn or rice. I think we may try to raise a crop of potatoes. W: Do we have enough money to get all of these? M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the man start looking for riding lessons? A. Yesterday B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12. How did the man feel about his first lesson? A. Frightening. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 13. What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I hear you’re having horse riding lessons? M: Yes. We’ll be able to go riding together. W: Great! When did you start? M: I saw an advertisement about a month ago. So Mum phoned the place and we visited it last week, but I only had my first lesson yesterday. W: How was it? M: All we did was brush the horses. It wasn’t difficult but I wanted to ride. I hope the next lesson will be interesting. W: I remember my first lesson. I got a riding hat as a birthday present, plus boots and trousers, so I had lots of things. But my friend’s mum had to lend me her jacket because it was so cold that day. M: What was your teacher like? W: She won a lot of prizes for horse riding, but I don’t think she really knew how to teach us and she wasn’t always fun. But I kept going, and now I love riding! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Weekly return tickets. B. One-way tickets. C. First-class tickets. 16. When does Flight 514 take off on November 5th? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I would like to buy two tickets for me and my friend to England, please. And I need to leave today. There is something urgent on business. M: Are you aware that prices without two weeks’ advance notice will be very high? And today is Saturday. I’m afraid there may be no tickets left. Oh, luckily, here are two tickets to London, but it’s economy, not first-class. Will that be one-way or round-trip? W: I wish I could stay there, but unfortunately it will have to be a round-trip ticket. M: When would you like to return? W: I will stay there for seven days. M: OK. I have you booked on Flight 513 leaving at 8:15 am and arriving in England at 8:05 pm tonight. The return is Flight 514 leaving on 5th November at 6:50 pm and arriving in New York at 9:30 pm on the very day. W: Perfect! I still have time to go to the shops in the airport before I go. Oh, but how much are they? M: Two weekly return tickets to New York. It is 150 pounds in total. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18. What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19. How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witton. 20. What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I’m going to tell you about our trip to the City Museum. The museum isn’t far — it’ll only take us about 20 minutes to get there. There will be several events during the day and you’ll have the chance to walk around the museum for at least 50 minutes. At first we’ll listen to the museum director Jane Witton for about 30 minutes, telling us about what there is to see. Usually in a museum you’re not allowed to touch what’s on show, but on this visit, we are! You’ll all work in groups, and each group will be given pots to pick up and look at, and think about what they were used for. You’ll study some ancient rings too, although I’m afraid they’ll stay in their glass case. The museum also has a Technology Center for education and research. You’ll be able to find out lots of interesting facts. Rather than using computers, though, iPads will be provided. You can work on these to search for information. When you’ve finished your research, for the final activity you’ll do a quiz to see how much you can remember. When we get back to school, I’d like you to design and make something for other students to see. The museum has sent us some of their postcards, which can give you ideas for the posters I want you to draw. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was a dish made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described its preparation in his poem Ode to Su Shan: sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks Though refrigerators didn’t exist, iceboxes for storing ice became common in wealthy Tang Dynasty families. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat. Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern-Northern Dynasties (220-581), dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, warmer climates in the Yellow River region led to widespread cherry growing. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often paired with cheese and sugar syrup. Song Dynasty poet Lu You noted, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites. 21. What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A. It was hard and required chewing. B. It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C. It remained hard for hours after serving. D. It softened soon when touching the tongue. 22. Why did wealthy people offer free iced water publicly in the Song Dynasty? A. To honor a traditional festival event. B. To attract customers to their ice shops. C. To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D. To help people avoid heat-related illness. 23. What do all three treats have in common? A. They were all for wealthy families. B. They included tasty extra additions. C. They included expensive food fillings. D. They were cold desserts with medicine. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种中国古代的夏季美食：苏山（一种早期的冰淇淋）；冰块和冰镇饮品来消暑；以及搭配奶酪的樱桃。这些内容展示了古人如何创造性地制作出清凉可口的食物来抵御酷热。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert)中“The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream.( 其口感独特——“既不坚硬也不稀薄，入口即化”。许多学者认为这是早期的冰淇淋形式)”可知，根据王泠然的诗，苏山的独特口感是触碰舌头时很快就会变软。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ice and Iced Drinks中“Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat.( 一些富人甚至在街头免费提供冰水和含有小绿豆或甜味根茎的药用饮品，作为社区服务来预防炎热带来的疾病)”可知，在宋朝富人免费提供冰水，是为了帮助人们预防中暑和热病。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites.( 这些美食——再加上一些来自绿豆的额外配料——展示了古代中国人如何通过独特的口味和质地来为夏日降温，使其更加美味，这与现代的美食非常相似)”可知，这三种甜点的共同之处是它们都包含美味的额外配料。故选B项。 B “It is the honor of a lifetime to repair precious ancient works,” says Hou Xue, a representative inheritor (继承人) of the state-level intangible cultural heritage of producing gold-inlaid lacquerware (金漆镶嵌漆器). Hou majored in art and design at the North China University of Technology. At that time, he hoped to find a job in a newspaper as an art editor. But, as chance would have it, he met Bai Qun, the inheritor of the craft of gold-inlaid lacquerware, who invited him to visit an exhibition of palace arts. Elegant works there appealed to Hou, and more importantly, he was surprised and deeply impressed by the extremely beautiful craftsmanship. Hou was so impressed that when Bai asked whether Hou would like to learn this craft and start a career, he nodded without hesitation. At Bai's recommendation, Hou formally joined Beijing Gold Lacquer Inlaid Co., Ltd. in 2009. Every day, he got up at 4 a.m. in order to be at work by 8 a.m., and took a bus to go back to his dormitory in the evening. In summer, it was very hot in the workshop, while in winter, it was freezing. From 2014 to 2016, he worked in the Palace Museum, focusing on protective restoration (修复) and replication (复制) work. Through several years of devoted study and practice, Hou has won many honors and titles. In early 2022, the company joined hands with other local museums to launch handcrafted watches. The highlight of these watches lies in their appearance, which combines Peony flowers, highly favored in the Tang Dynasty, and the artistic concept of Maurits Cornelis Escher, a famous Dutch printmaker. The watch was soon sold out after being put on the market. Hou was thus inspired by this experience. “Excellent intangible cultural heritage works are not those thrown into museums for exhibition, but those that live up to modern aesthetic (审美的) level and modern life,” he said. Hou said that he gauges an intangible cultural heritage item by the value it produces and the profits it brings, “If consumers are not interested in such works and inheritors can’t earn a living by doing the job, then these works have no value and the inheritance is worthless,” he added. 24. What made Hou Xue change his career plan? A. The advice from his college teachers B. A visit to a palace arts exhibition C. His great love for newspaper editing D. The high salary of the craft industry 25. What can we infer from Hou Xue's working experience? A. No pain, no gain B. Actions speak louder than words C. Many hands make light work D. Time and tide wait for no man 26. What does Hou Xue want to express in Paragraph 4? A. Tang Dynasty art is not popular among modern people B. Handcrafted watches are the most profitable intangible cultural heritage C. Great intangible cultural heritage should connect with modern life D. Museums should stop exhibiting traditional intangible cultural heritage works 27. What does the underlined word “gauges” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Judges B. Invents C. Collects D. Describes 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述非遗传承人侯雪转行研习金漆镶嵌工艺，潜心钻研技艺、创新传承非遗，主张非遗要融入现代生活，并以实际价值衡量传承意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But, as chance would have it, he met Bai Qun, the inheritor of the craft of gold-inlaid lacquerware, who invited him to visit an exhibition of palace arts. Elegant works there appealed to Hou, and more importantly, he was surprised and deeply impressed by the extremely beautiful craftsmanship.(但机缘巧合，他遇到了金漆镶嵌工艺传承人白群，对方邀请他参观宫廷艺术展。展会上精美的作品吸引了侯雪，极致精湛的工艺给他留下了深刻震撼)”可知，一次宫廷艺术展的参观经历改变了他原本的职业规划。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every day, he got up at 4 a.m. in order to be at work by 8 a.m., and took a bus to go back to his dormitory in the evening. In summer, it was very hot in the workshop, while in winter, it was freezing. Through several years of devoted study and practice, Hou has won many honors and titles.(他每天凌晨4点起床，只为8点前到岗，傍晚乘公交返回宿舍。工作室夏天酷热、冬天严寒。经过多年潜心学习和实践，侯雪斩获了诸多荣誉和头衔)”可知，侯雪历经艰辛付出终获成就，符合“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Excellent intangible cultural heritage works are not those thrown into museums for exhibition, but those that live up to modern aesthetic level and modern life.(优秀的非物质文化遗产作品，不是被束之高阁放进博物馆展览的，而是那些符合现代审美水平、贴近现代生活的作品)”可知，侯雪想要表达的是优秀的非物质文化遗产应当接轨现代生活。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据末段画线词“gauges”后面的“by the value it produces and the profits it brings(通过它所产生的价值以及它所带来的利润)”以及后文侯雪说的话“ If consumers are not interested in such works and inheritors can’t earn a living by doing the job, then these works have no value and the inheritance is worthless(如果消费者对这类作品不感兴趣，且继承人无法通过从事该工作谋生，那么这些作品便毫无价值，遗产也一文不值)”可知，侯雪通过非物质文化遗产所创造的价值和带来的利润来衡量其价值。gauges表示“评判、评价”之意，与A项同义。 C How often do you feel like a busy little bee, travelling around from here to there, trying very hard to please others as well as making a living? I have been feeling like a busy little bee all my life. At school, I was very busy doing homework, studying for exams, and making friends. I was also very busy trying not to get into too much trouble. When I left school, I became busy finding a good job, and then busy trying to raise a happy family. In my busyness, I often overlooked the simple pleasures in life. I stopped living in the “now”. I was always too busy looking toward achieving my next big goal. Work and study had taken priority in my life. I worked and studied five days a week; sometimes six or seven. My children started complaining that I was always busy and that I never had time for them. I knew they were right, but I did not know how to stop the wheel from spinning. Just like a little bee that goes out to collect pollen to nurture the young and grow the population of the hive, I thought that my busyness ensured that I could supply all my family’s needs. How wrong I was. I failed to supply some of their needs, and I also failed to supply some of mine. While climbing the highest mountain in Bali, Indonesia, three weeks ago, Mother Nature gave me a few valuable lessons in balance. Not the type of balance needed to stay standing upright, but the type needed to become a healthy, balanced vessel to bring about positive change in this world. In the ten hours that it took me to climb up and down the mountain, I had time to reflect on how, in the last six years, I have been so busy feeding my mental self and a little of my spiritual and emotional self that I have completely neglected my physical self. Struggling up that mountain, I had to borrow much needed energy from my mental and spiritual self to support my emotional and physical self. It was a very tiring experience, which has since brought about much-needed change in my life. The pearl of wisdom that I discovered on that tough hike up the mountain was that I should love, respect, and feed all of my “selves”. The one “self” is just as important as the other. Give equal attention to your mental, physical, emotional and spiritual self. All of these are needed if you wish to become a balanced vessel. 28. Why does the writer compare herself to a busy little bee? A. Because she keeps herself busy with various daily things B. Because she likes collecting things like a little bee C. Because she is always busy helping others for free D. Because she has a lot of homework to finish every day 29. What made the writer change her lifestyle greatly? A. Her children’s continuous complaints B. Her terrible physical health condition C. The experience of climbing a mountain in Bali D. The advice from her friends and family 30. What does the underlined phrase “a balanced vessel” probably mean? A. A person who is good at climbing mountains and doing exercise B. A person who pays equal attention to all aspects of his/her life C. A container that can keep all kinds of liquids in balance D. A person who can always keep calm when facing difficulties 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Along Well with Your Family B. How to Keep Healthy by Taking Exercise C. The Importance of Setting Life Goals D. The Key to a Balanced and Happy Life 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】作者将自己比作忙碌的小蜜蜂，一生奔波于学习、工作与养家，却忽略了生活本身和身心均衡。一次巴厘岛登山经历让她醒悟，人要兼顾精神、身体、情感与心灵，才能拥有平衡美好的生活。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How often do you feel like a busy little bee, travelling around from here to there, trying very hard to please others as well as making a living?(你是否常常感觉自己像一只忙碌的小蜜蜂，四处奔波，努力谋生、取悦他人？)” 以及后文讲述求学、工作、养家等各类琐事可知，作者因终日忙于各类日常事务，才把自己比作忙碌的小蜜蜂。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While climbing the highest mountain in Bali, Indonesia, three weeks ago, Mother Nature gave me a few valuable lessons in balance. (三周前在印度尼西亚巴厘岛攀登最高峰时，大自然让我领悟到平衡的真谛)”和“It was a very tiring experience, which has since brought about much-needed change in my life.(那是一段非常疲惫的经历，但自此它为我的生活带来了急需的改变。)”可知，巴厘岛的登山经历让作者大大地改变了生活方式。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The pearl of wisdom that I discovered on that tough hike up the mountain was that I should love, respect, and feed all of my “selves”. The one “self” is just as important as the other.(在那次艰难的登山过程中，我领悟到了一个智慧的启示：我应当关爱、尊重并供养我所有的“自我”。每一个“自我”都与其他的“自我”同等重要。)” 和最后一段“Give equal attention to your mental, physical, emotional and spiritual self. All of these are needed if you wish to become a balanced vessel. (平等关注精神、身体、情感和心灵层面。如果想要成为a balanced vessel，那么所有这些要素都是必不可少的。)”可推知，a balanced vessel指全方位兼顾生活各方面的人。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“Give equal attention to your mental, physical, emotional and spiritual self. All of these are needed if you wish to become a balanced vessel. (平等关注精神、身体、情感和心灵层面。如果想要成为一个平衡的个体，那么所有这些要素都是必不可少的。)”，文章核心围绕生活平衡展开，讲述作者从过度忙碌到领悟身心均衡的重要性，学会平衡生活才能收获幸福。因此推断D项“平衡且幸福生活的秘诀”能概括主旨。 D From hotter summers to more frequent floods, warming weather is affecting our lives in every way. For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change. A study published on March 7 used fossils (化石) from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change. Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly. They need lots of food to stay alive. Unfortunately, small animals often live in narrow or limited spaces. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them easily influenced by factors that might cause their extinction. Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive. What’s worse, small animals often have more babies, which means it’s harder for them to ensure the safety of their children. In other words, they are at more risk of going extinct, according to the study. Besides small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold — such as the poles (地极) — face more threats. These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there. This study offers important information on protecting wildlife as the world warms. “Knowing which creatures are most at risk is very important for planning how to protect them,” commented Earth. org. By focusing on the most at-risk species, conservationists (环境保护主义者) can do their work better, use limited resources well and improve the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite environmental challenges. 32. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. likely to be harmed. B. Difficult to be affected. C. Possible to be forgotten. D. Unnecessary to be protected. 33. Why are smaller animals more likely to die out? A. More enemies and less places to hide. B. Short life period and little need for food. C. Easy destruction of habitats and slow growth. D. High energy burning and inability to move far. 34. What can we infer about the species in areas with extreme weathers? A. Their survival chances are likely to decrease. B. They might move to safer environments over time. C. Their population will experience a sharp reduction. D. They may gradually adapt to the changing conditions. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain a research method. B. To introduce the findings of a study. C. To show conservationists’ difficulties. D. To stress the value of wildlife protection. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对动物生存的影响，特别是哪些动物因气候变化而面临更高的灭绝风险。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change.(然而，对于动物而言，不仅它们的生存环境岌岌可危，就连它们的存在本身也面临着威胁。由于气候变化，许多深受人们喜爱的动物，包括企鹅和大象，都面临着消失的风险。)”和第二段“as our planet’s climate continues to change(随着地球气候持续变化)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱”，vulnerable的意思是“脆弱的，容易受到伤害的”，和likely to be harmed意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly.(这项由牛津大学开展的研究发现，动物的体型大小对其灭绝有着重大影响，因为小型动物消耗能量的速度很快。)”和第四段“Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive.(另一个问题是，小型动物通常不会远行，因此，如果它们的栖息地受到干扰，或者面临新的威胁，它们可能很难找到新的栖息地，或者找到足够维持生存的资源。)”可知，小型动物更容易灭绝是因为它们能量消耗大，无法跑很远。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there.(这些地区的气候变化剧烈，使得那些已经在艰难环境中生存的物种的生活更加艰难。随着气候变化的加剧，这些极端环境的变化速度更快，给那里的动物带来了更多的危险。)”可知，生活在极端气候地区的物种的生存几率可能会降低。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A study published on March 7 used fossils (化石) from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change.(3月7日发表的一项研究利用海洋生物的化石，来探究随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项研究的发现。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you start to feel tired, that’s usually the signal to go to bed and get some shut-eye. Sometimes, however, you have to stay awake, whether it’s for a late-night shift at work, or an early-morning class. Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. ____36____. ● Wake Up Your Senses There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. ____37____. Turn on as many lights as you can. If you can’t control the lights, then place yourself as close to a light source as possible. Besides, if you’re in a place where you can listen to music, listen to jazz, hip-hop, rock, anything that makes you feel active. To keep your nose awake too, try smelling something strong and fresh, like mint or lemon. ● Keep exercising ____38____. You don’t have to run a marathon to be active. Just a little bit of physical activity can get your body awake. There are ways to get more active even if you’re at school or work, and just a few minutes of exercise can have a great effect on how awake your body is. Take the opportunity to walk whenever you can. While you may not be able to exercise right then and there, make a habit of exercising regularly, for at least thirty minutes a day. ●____39____ Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours. ● Take a power nap If you’re at home or at work, taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. ____40____. To make the power nap more effective, try finding a comfortable place with nobody around. When you wake up, take a deep breath, and have a glass of water and some tea to feel more energetic. A. Save time on breakfast B. Have a healthy breakfast C. Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired D. The longer you sleep, the more powerful you will become E. Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired F. The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep G. A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咖啡提神并非对所有人有效，并详细说明了调动感官、坚持锻炼、吃健康早餐和快速小睡这几种保持清醒的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. (你首先想到的可能是喝杯咖啡，但这并不总是对每个人都有效)”指出喝咖啡提神并非对所有人都有用，下文开始介绍多种保持清醒的方法，E选项“Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired (幸运的是，当你疲惫时还有其他保持清醒的方法)”承上启下，引出下文具体的提神方法，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. (你可以做很多事来确保你的眼睛、耳朵甚至鼻子都保持活跃)”提到调动多种感官，F选项“The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep (你身体的更多部位保持清醒，你就越不容易睡着)”承接上文关于调动身体感官的内容，解释其作用，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep exercising (坚持锻炼)”，核心话题是通过运动提神，G选项“A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet (快速运动是一种告诉你的身体还没到睡觉时间的方式)”紧扣运动主题，引出下文具体的运动建议，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours.(早上吃鸡蛋、火鸡和一点清淡的烤面包，或者尝试一些煮熟的燕麦和酸奶。如果可能的话，添加绿色蔬菜。如果你觉得吃这么多蔬菜不对，那就用水果和酸奶做一杯饮料，然后在上学或上班的路上喝。吃正确的食物可以帮助提高你的能量水平，让你更加清醒和专注，并给你一些能量，让你坚持几个小时)”主要介绍早上吃鸡蛋、火鸡肉、烤面包、燕麦、酸奶、蔬菜、水果等健康食物来补充能量、保持清醒，B选项“Have a healthy breakfast (吃一顿健康的早餐)”能够准确概括本段内容，适合作为段落小标题。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“If you’re at home or at work, taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. (如果你在家或工作，花时间快速小睡5到20分钟可以为你的身体提供继续运转所需的能量)”介绍了5-20分钟的有效小睡，C选项“Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired (睡眠时间超过这个时长会让你更疲惫)”承接上文的小睡时长，说明超时小睡的弊端，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being in a developing country, I take care to make sure I don’t lose my compassion for those around me. I also ____41____ the frustration of other foreigners, as people of the land ask for a change in their lives. Today, as I finished a wonderful meal with a friend, we walked into a busy square full of ____42____. My friend suggested that I ____43____ a local dessert from the street. I had my fill from dinner but never passed a chance to taste something new, especially when someone suggests it! It was the most delicious thing I’ve ____44____! As we ____45____ walking along, a family lay sprawled out on the street. We walked past, ____46____ engaged in a warm conversation, when I ____47____ one of the little boys had ____48____ me all the way just to stare at the food that I was eating. He pointed at me ____49____ and had the saddest face as he ____50____to walk away slowly. I interrupted my ____51____ and called the little boy back. I held my hand out with the dessert, and he stood there silently for a long time. I ____52____ for him to take it and his little arms, covered in dirt, reached out and held the plate gently. He stopped, looked me in the eyes, and in his language said “____53____” in the sweetest manner. He went off and hid in a corner and shared the ____54____ with two other little kids. They hide in corners because sometimes the families or people who “rent” these children get very ____55____ with them for accepting anything other than money because they think that the child wastes the chance to get cash for them. I thank that child for touching my heart deeply! 41. A. share B. understand C. ignore D. cause 42. A. locals B. cars C. trees D. shops 43. A. find B. make C. sell D. try 44. A. smelt B. seen C. tasted D. made 45. A. kept B. stopped C. tried D. enjoyed 46. A. luckily B. finally C. hurriedly D. deeply 47. A. noticed B. believed C. thought D. agreed 48. A. followed B. called C. helped D. stopped 49. A. bravely B. proudly C. shyly D. angrily 50. A. decided B. began C. planned D. hoped 51. A. friend B. question C. family D. consideration 52. A. shouted B. nodded C. cried D. waited 53. A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry C. Goodbye D. Thank you 54. A. treat B. secret C. book D. money 55. A. happy B. angry C. pleased D. patient 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者身处发展中国家，始终心怀悲悯之心，一次饭后偶遇流浪孩童，主动分享甜品给饥饿的小男孩，了解到流浪孩童被人利用、生活艰难的现状，触动内心并感慨要坚守善意与同情心。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我也理解其他外国人的沮丧，因为当地人渴望改变自己的生活。A. share分享；B. understand理解；C. ignore忽视；D. cause造成。根据上文“Being in a developing country, I take care to make sure I don’t lose my compassion for those around me.”可知，作者不愿丢失对身边人的同情心，能理解其他外国人的失落与无奈。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，我和朋友吃完一顿丰盛的饭后，走进了一个满是当地人的热闹广场。A. locals当地人；B. cars汽车；C. trees树木；D. shops商店。根据上文“we walked into a busy square”和下文“a family lay sprawled out on the street”可知，广场人流量大、十分热闹，街上随处可见普通民众，可推断广场上挤满当地人。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：朋友建议我尝尝街边的当地甜品。A. find找到；B. make制作；C. sell售卖；D. try品尝。 根据下文“I had my fill from dinner but never passed a chance to taste something new, especially when someone suggests it!”可知，作者喜欢尝试新鲜食物，由此可推断朋友提议他去品尝街边特色甜品。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是我吃过最美味的东西！A. smelt闻；B. seen看见；C. tasted品尝；D. made制作。根据上文“I had my fill from dinner but never passed a chance to taste something new, especially when someone suggests it!”可知，作者刚品尝完街边甜品，发出感慨，认为这是自己吃过最美味的食物。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们继续往前走，看到一家人无家可归，横卧在街上。A. kept保持；B. stopped停止；C. tried尝试；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“a family lay sprawled out on the street”以及“We walked past”可知，keep walking是固定表达，指二人继续向前行走，偶遇街头流浪家庭。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们缓步走过，沉浸在愉快的交谈之中，这时我注意到，其中一个小男孩一路跟在我身后，就只是为了盯着我正在吃的食物。A. luckily幸运地；B. finally最终；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“We walked past”与下文“engaged in a warm conversation”可知，二人一边走路一边投入地聊天，deeply engaged in是固定搭配，表示“沉浸于”，契合二人边走边热聊的语境。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们缓步走过，沉浸在愉快的交谈之中，这时我注意到，其中一个小男孩一路跟在我身后，就只是为了盯着我正在吃的食物。A. noticed注意到；B. believed相信；C. thought认为；D. agreed同意。根据上文“we walked past，_______ engaged in a warm conversation”可知，作者原本专注于和朋友交谈，无意间察觉到小男孩一直在尾随自己。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们缓步走过，沉浸在愉快的交谈之中，这时我注意到，其中一个小男孩一路跟在我身后，就只是为了盯着我正在吃的食物。A. followed跟随；B. called呼叫；C. helped帮助；D. stopped停下。根据下文“just to stare at the food that I was eating”可知，小男孩一路跟在作者身后，盯着美食观望。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：他腼腆地指着我，面露忧伤，然后开始慢慢走开。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. shyly害羞地；D. angrily 生气地。根据上文“stare at the food that I was eating”与下文“had the saddest face”可知，流浪孩童胆怯拘谨，只能害羞地指着作者和食物，不敢主动开口。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他腼腆地指着我，面露忧伤，然后开始慢慢走开。A. decided决定；B. began开始；C. planned计划；D. hoped希望。根据上文“He pointed at me ______ and had the saddest face”与下文“to walk away slowly”可知，小男孩只能观望却得不到食物，只好开始慢慢转身离开。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我停下和朋友的交谈，把小男孩叫了回来。A. friend朋友；B. question问题；C. family家人；D. consideration考虑。根据上文“we walked past，________ engaged in a warm conversation”可知，作者正与朋友热切交谈，于是主动中断对话，唤回小男孩。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我点头示意他接过甜品，他满是尘土的小胳膊伸了出来，轻轻捧住了盘子。A. shouted大喊；B. nodded点头；C. cried哭泣；D. waited等待。根据上文“he stood there silently for a long time”与下文“for him to take it”可知，男孩拘谨不敢上前，作者便点头示意他放心接过食物。 【53题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：他看着我的眼睛，用自己的语言以最温柔的语气说了句“谢谢你”。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. I’m sorry对不起；C. Goodbye再见；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据上文“I ________for him to take it and his little arms, covered in dirt, reached out and held the plate gently.”与下文“in the sweetest manner”可知，作者善意赠送美食，男孩心怀感激，向作者道谢。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：他跑到一个角落里，和另外两个小孩子分享这份美食。A. treat美食；B. secret秘密；C. book书籍；D. money金钱。根据上文“I held my hand out with the dessert”可知，空处指代作者赠予的甜品，treat与之形成照应关系。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们躲在角落里，因为那些“租用”这些孩子的人，会因为孩子不收钱只接受食物而十分生气。A. happy开心的；B. angry生气的；C. pleased满意的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“because they think that the child wastes the chance to get cash for them”可知，这些人只想要孩子乞讨换来的钱财，孩子收下食物会让他们错失赚钱机会，因此会很生气。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is ____56____ most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ____57____ if our health is taken away, it is certain that we surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a ____58____ (health) way and exercise often. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid ____59____ (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, ____60____ are junk foods. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. Besides, I only eat a little meat. On the ____61____ hand, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day ____62____ (help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than alone. When I am with friends I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good ____63____ (stay) with my friends. By eating properly and exercising ____64____ (regular), I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage ____65____ (they). I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit. 【答案】56. the 57. But 58. healthy 59. eating 60. which 61. other 62. helps 63. to stay 64. regularly 65. them 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者从饮食和锻炼两方面介绍了自己对如何保持健康的心得和建议。 【56题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：健康是世界上最重要的事。形容词最高级most important前应用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是如果我们的健康被带走了，我们肯定会死。前文“If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.（如果有人拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。）”和后文“if our health is taken away, it is certain that we surely die.（如果我们的健康被带走了，我们肯定会死。)”构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。故填But。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么我们总是努力以健康的方式吃并经常锻炼的原因。修饰名词way应用形容词作定语，health 的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。及物动词avoid后应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为food，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查代词和固定搭配。句意：另一方面，做运动是非常重要的。根据前文“In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat”可知，前文是讲关于如何吃的一方面，根据“doing exercise is very important”可知，此处是指另一方面要做运动。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，为固定搭配。故填other。 【62题详解】 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：每天做运动帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。全文讲述客观事实，用一般现在时。设空处是谓语，动名词Taking做主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填helps。 【63题详解】 考查to do不定式和固定句式。句意：和我的朋友在一起很好。“it is+adj+to do”意为“做某事怎样”，为固定句式。此处为to do不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填to stay。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过合理的饮食和规律的运动，我可以保持我的身体在一个适当的体重。修饰动词exercising应用副词作状语，regular的副词形式为regularly。故填regularly。 【65题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：这些事情听起来容易做，但没有多少人可以做到它们。此处代指前文提到的“These things”应用宾格的人称代词形式作manage的宾语，they为主格，them是其宾格形式。故填them。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 66. 假定你是李华。农历新年将至，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“云端过大年”的线上庆祝活动。请给你的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和平台； 2.活动内容与亮点。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：云端过大年Spring Festival in the Cloud Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, With the Chinese Lunar New Year just around the corner, our School English Club is scheduled to hold Spring Festival in the Cloud via Ding Talk at 7 p.m. Beijing Time on February 15th. I sincerely invite you to participate and immerse yourself in the joyous atmosphere of the Chinese New Year! This event promises to be packed with highlights and will provide a true visual feast. To begin with, traditional Chinese New Year customs, like making dumplings and writing Spring Festival couplets, will be demonstrated. The celebration will be followed by spectacular live performances featuring lion dances and Guzheng playing. I would be delighted to have you join us for a memorable online celebration. Kindly confirm your attendance in advance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加主题为“云端过大年”的线上庆祝活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：around the corner→approach 安排：schedule→arrange 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the Chinese Lunar New Year just around the corner, our School English Club is scheduled to hold Spring Festival in the Cloud via Ding Talk at 7 p.m. Beijing Time on February 15th. 拓展句：As the Chinese Lunar New Year is drawing near, our School English Club will hold Spring Festival in the Cloud via Ding Talk at 7 p.m. Beijing Time on February 15th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The celebration will be followed by spectacular live performances featuring lion dances and Guzheng playing. (运用了现在分词作定语) 【高分句型2】To begin with, traditional Chinese New Year customs, like making dumplings and writing Spring Festival couplets, will be demonstrated. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a necklace with shining pearls. But the price, five dollars would buy almost a week’s groceries for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora, who struggled to feed and clothe her five children. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “Once we went to New York, my mum saw a same one. I know she liked it very much, because she fixed her eyes on it. I will buy it for her. But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shop owner smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such good-looking but costly things. It should keep for a while. ” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He had made up his mind to raise the five dollars and not tell anybody. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. He discovered that he could collect the hessian sacks (麻袋) thrown away in the street and sell them back for five cents a piece. Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, collecting the hessian sacks. On the day when summer holiday began, no student was more delighted than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his “work”. All summer long, Reuben kept on his secret task. Soon the leaves fell and the winds blew cold. Reuben wandered in the streets, diligently searching for his hessian treasures. Often, he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window supported him. Eventually, the time had come! It was Mothers’ Day. He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. He made it! Exactly five dollars, not a cent more, not a cent less. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding the money in hands tightly, Reuben headed for the shop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Holding the money in his hands tightly, he headed for the shop. “I’ve got the money!” Reuben declared to the shop owner. The man put the necklace into a delicate box, wrapped it in brown paper, and then placed the box in Reuben’s hands. Holding the box, Reuben’s eyes glittered with joy. After exchanging goodbyes with the shop owner, Reuben rushed home to surprise his mother. “Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed the box in her hand. Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. She couldn’t believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mothers’ Day gift she had ever received. Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy. With tears rolling down her weather- beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩鲁本看到商店橱窗里的一条珍珠项链，想买下来作为礼物送给妈妈。由于家里条件艰苦，小男孩决定自己筹钱来买礼物。他利用课余时间和暑假去街上捡拾废弃的麻袋，终于在母亲节那天凑齐了买项链的钱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他把钱紧紧地握在手里，向商店走去。”可知，第一段可描写鲁本买到项链，赶回家给妈妈惊喜，把盒子放在妈妈手里。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲小心翼翼地打开盒子，一条闪闪发光的项链出现了。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈戴上项链，感觉非常幸福。 2.续写线索：赶到商店——购买项链——赶回家给妈妈惊喜——妈妈拿到项链——妈妈感觉幸福——妈妈拥抱鲁本 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说：declare/say ②放置：place/put ③赶回家：rush home/hurry home 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/happiness ②高兴的：happy/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side.（由连词as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was the best Mothers’ Day gift she had ever received.（由省略的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $