Unit 5 First Aid Learning About Language 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I grabbed him,but he 　　　　　　(slip) from my grasp.  2.He must become a skilled radio 　　　　　　　(operate) and be able to repair his own equipment.  3.I 　　　　　　(wrap) a bandage around my ankle to give it some support.  4.It’s 　　　　　　(amaze)how much computers have come down in price over the past few years.  5.The park has many animals,　　　　　　(range) from butterflies to elephants.  6.I heard her 　　　　　　(sing) when I passed by the music room.  7.We had great difficulty 　　　　　　　(breathe),for the air was thin.  8.It’s no use 　　　　　　(argue) with Mary about it;she won’t follow your advice.  9.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway 　　　　　　　(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.  Ⅱ.用动词-ing形式改写下列句子 1.More highways have been built in China,which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. →More highways have been built in China,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for people to travel from one place to another.  2.If you base an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.  3.Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower which dates back to two hundred years ago. →Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground and wondered whether to stay or leave. →When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.This is one of the experiments which are being carried out in our laboratory. →This is one of the experiments 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than 1.　　　　　　(take) afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with 2.　　　　　　　(drink) tea,with more than 160 million cups 3.　　　　　　　　　　(drink) every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into a popular pastime.  This sociable feast involves 4.　　　　　　　(drink) good quality tea comfortably while 5.　　　　　　(eat) nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course,it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,6.　　　　　　(date) back to the 1840s,was designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner.It went on 7.　　　　　　　　　(become) a fashionable social occasion for the upper classes.  Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its popularity in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.Though it can be enjoyed at home,the best way of 8.　　　　　　　　(experience) it is at a smart hotel or café.But if you’re thinking of 9.　　　　　　　(visit) such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid 10.　　　　　　　　　(ask) to leave.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025河北沧州南皮一中高二上月考) Cruz Genet,11,and Anthony Skopick,10,couldn’t agree.Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese?So on a cold January evening last year,the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort,Illinois,to get a better look.First,they threw a rock onto the ice to test it,Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago.“Then we stepped on it.”Convinced the ice would hold their weight,Anthony took a few steps,but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend.However,the pond swallowed him,too.Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony.But the ice didn’t hold,and he fell in again.This time,he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling.Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away.Cruz was sure that he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming,wishing someone to save them. John Lavin,a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store,heard her.He quickly pulled over.Seeing the boys,he grabbed a nearby buoy (救生圈),kicked off his shoes,and ran into the cold water,struggling his way through the ice.Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. The boys were taken to the hospital,where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.Fortunately,they have fully recovered,though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor.“Just to think,” says Cruz,“if he hadn’t been there,I could have died.” 1.Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond? A.To have a better look at the frozen pond. B.To catch the birds in the pond with rocks. C.To find out what the birds on the ice were. D.To test the thickness of the ice in the pond. 2.What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Casually.　　　 B.Proudly. C.Firmly. D.Cautiously. 3.What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys? A.Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help. B.Cruz’s loud and frightening scream. C.Their shoes along the nearby pond. D.Their neighbors’ pulling them back. 4.Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin? A.Hard-working and helpful. B.Warm-hearted and courageous. C.Curious and selfless. D.Active and generous. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025广东实验中学深圳学校高二上月考) Breath of Life As Norwood drove through St.Petersburg,Florida,the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car suddenly gave way to screams .They were hit by another car and 　1　 into a tree.  Then smoke　2　 from the car.A bystander shouted,“It’s about to 　3　!Get out!” Norwood 　4　 crawled out.Along with two of her friends,who’d also managed to 　5　 themselves,she ran for her 　6　.  But halfway down the street,she realized that her best friend,Simmons,wasn’t with them.Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back　7　.“She wasn’t 　8　,” Norwood told Inside Edition.She 　9　open the back door and pulled her friend out.She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the 　10　.“I checked her pulse and put my 　11　 against her chest.” No sign of life.“That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”  　12　 on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend,Norwood started 　13　 Simmons’s chest.She breathed into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the 　14　 of life.Fortunately,Simmons began coughing and breathing for air.  Soon,paramedics (医务人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to hospital.When she heard how Norwood had saved her life,“I wasn’t 　15　,” Simmons said.“She always backs me up .”  1.A.crashed B.pulled C.settled D.fell 2.A.released B.rose C.cast D.slid 3.A.speed up B.run out C.wear out D.blow up 4.A.suddenly B.immediately C.frequently D.cautiously 5.A.injure B.free C.care D.control 6.A.liberty B.rescue C.life D.target 7.A.seat B.window C.car D.handle 8.A.moving B.crying C.breathing D.praying 9.A.kicked B.pushed C.threw D.pressed 10.A.ground B.door C.bed D.tree 11.A.mouth B.head C.heart D.shoulder 12.A.Bending B.Lying C.Kneeling D.Standing 13.A.petting B.squeezing C.pumping D.clicking 14.A.thought B.method C.struggle D.kiss 15.A.touched B.delighted C.honored D.shocked 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.convinced adj.　　　　　　　  2.scream n.　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.swallow本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　  2.hold 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.slip away 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.give way to 　　　　　　　  3.in the hope of 　　　　　　　　　  4.back up 　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming,wishing someone to save them.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、长难句分析 The boys were taken to the hospital,where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. 本句是一个复合句。where引导　　　　　　　　　　　　　从句,修饰先行词hospital;that their...为　　　　　　从句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.slipped　2.operator　3.wrapped　4.amazing 5.ranging　6.singing　7.breathing　8.arguing　9.connecting Ⅱ.1.making it much easier　2.Basing an important decision more on　3.dating back to two hundred years ago　4.wondering whether to stay or leave　5.being carried out in our laboratory Ⅲ.1.taking　2.drinking　3.being drunk/drunk 4.drinking　5.eating　6.dating　7.to become　8.experiencing 9.visiting　10.being asked Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇的救援者。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese?So on a cold January evening last year,the two friends ventured onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort,Illinois,to get a better look.”可知,男孩们冒险到结冰的池塘里去是为了去发现冰上是什么鸟。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.”再根据画线词下文“But the ice didn’t hold,and he fell in again.This time,he couldn’t get out.”可推知,他“小心谨慎地”在冰上走。画线词的意思是“小心谨慎地”。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,安东尼的姐姐的呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第五段可知,John Lavin是一个热心肠和勇敢的人。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Norwood和朋友驾车行驶的过程中遭遇车祸,其中一个朋友Simmons失去知觉,Norwood通过心肺复苏成功救治Simmons的故事。 1.A　根据上文“They were hit by another car”可知,另一辆汽车撞了他们的车,碰撞导致他们的车脱离正常路线,撞到了一棵树上。 2.B　撞车之后,车辆出现问题,烟会从车里往上冒。 3.D　speed up加速;run out用完,耗尽;wear out磨损,耗尽;blow up爆炸,爆发。根据下文“‘...Get out!’Norwood 　　　crawled out”可知,车辆冒烟,有爆炸的可能,所以车里的人赶紧从车里出来。  4.B　车辆冒烟,且有路人喊“Get out!”,根据常识可知,应是立即从车里爬出来。 5.B　根据上文“Norwood immediately crawled out”和该句中的“also”可知,不仅Norwood从车里出来了,她的两个朋友也成功地从车里出来了。即:她们使自己从车子里脱身。 6.C　车子马上爆炸,她们从车里出来,是为了活命。所以,该处指她为自己的生命而奔跑。 7.A　根据下文“She 　　　open the back door and pulled her friend out”可知,Simmons在后座上。所以Norwood打开后车门把她拽了出来。  8.A　根据下文提到的“CPR”可知,Simmons失去了意识,不动了。 9.C　throw open sth 意为“打开……”。其他选项都不可以这么用。 10.A　根据下文中的“on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend”可知,Norwood在草坪上给她的朋友做心肺复苏。由此可知,她把朋友放到了地上。 11.B　根据上文中的“I checked her pulse”和“No sign of life”可知,她在探查她的朋友是否还有心跳。所以她要把头靠近朋友的胸口去倾听她的心跳。 12.C　根据常识可知,做心肺复苏的时候,施救人要跪在地上才能给对方按压胸部和做人工呼吸。 13.C　根据常识可知,给人做心肺复苏的时候,要反复地按压对方的胸部。 14.D　根据上文的“She breathed into her friend’s mouth”可知,她给朋友做人工呼吸,这种嘴与嘴的接触是在给朋友输送生命的气息,就好像是“生命之吻”。 15.D　根据下文Simmons对Norwood的评价“She always backs me up”可知,Norwood总是支持她。所以,当她遇到危险,Norwood救她就是非常自然、非常正常的事情了。所以,Simmons对Norwood的举动一点也不惊讶。故选D项。 知识积累卡 一、1.确信的　2.尖叫 二、1.吞没　吞咽　2.能承受﹐支撑……的重量　抓住,握住 三、1.不知不觉地过去　2.为……所替代　3.怀着……的希望　4.支持 四、安东尼的姐姐看到男孩们掉进了冰里,开始尖叫,希望有人来救他们。 五、非限制性定语　宾语 男孩们被送往医院,医生发现他们在水里待了五分钟,体温下降了近十度。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $