精品解析：天津河西区华星学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级寒假开学收心练英语

寒假开学收心练（英语） 一、词汇考察（30×1’） （1）根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. We all know that ________ (友谊) is one of the most valuable things in life. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，友谊是人生中最为珍贵的东西之一。根据汉语提示可知，friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数(is)。故填friendship。 2. The little girl was ________ (秘密地) watching the birds in the tree. 【答案】secretly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩正秘密地观察树上的鸟儿。结构为“was/were +现在分词”，空格位于be动词“was”和现在分词“watching（观察）”之间，需要填入副词修饰动作，secretly作副词，意为“秘密地”，符合句意，故填secretly。 3. It is ______ (不可能的) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据汉语提示可知，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 4. Don’t ________ (大喊) at others. It’s impolite. 【答案】shout 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对他人大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的行为。根据中文提示，shout“大喊”符合题意，该句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t接动词原形。故填shout。 5. The new ________ (发明) has changed our daily life a lot. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新发明极大地改变了我们的日常生活。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词invention。空格前有形容词new作定语，且被定冠词The修饰，此处需要一个名词作主语。结合谓语has changed为第三人称单数形式，主语应为可数名词单数，invention符合语境。 6. The little boy showed great ________ (好奇心) about the stars. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对星星充满了极大的好奇心。根据中文提示“好奇心”，对应英文名词curiosity，curiosity是不可数名词，不需要变形，故填curiosity。 7. He received many ________ (祝贺) after winning the competition. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：在赢得比赛后，他收到了许多祝贺。根据中文提示，congratulation“祝贺”符合题意，many接可数名词复数形式，故填congratulations。 8. It’s more ________ (方便的) to pay by phone than with cash. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：用手机支付比现金支付更方便。“方便的”对应的英文形容词是convenient，句中出现比较级标志词than，表示空处需要用形容词比较级。convenient是多音节形容词，比较级构成为“more +形容词原级”。 9. The ________ (发展) of technology has changed our way of life. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技的发展改变了我们的生活方式。定冠词The后需接名词，development“发展”，不可数名词，故填development。 10. Please write down the ________ (密码) so that you won’t forget it. 【答案】password 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把密码记下来，以免忘记。根据中文提示，password表示“密码”，符合题意，结合“it”可知，填名词单数。故填password。 11. It’s important to take ________ (责任) for our own actions. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们自身的行为负责是十分重要的。表示“责任”的英文名词是responsibility，take responsibility for sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，responsibility此处表抽象含义，是不可数名词，直接用原形即可。故填responsibility。 12. We should have more ________ (尊重) for the elderly. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当对老年人给予更多尊重。句中“have more”后需要接名词，“尊重”对应的英文单词是respect，表示“尊重”时是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填respect。 13. The ________ (社会) is developing very fast in modern times. 【答案】society 【解析】 【详解】句意：在现代社会，这个社会发展得非常迅速。根据中文提示，society“社会”符合题意，名词作主语。故填society。 14. We need to listen to the ________ (警告) before the storm comes. 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在暴风雨来临之前，我们需要听取警告。根据汉语提示可知，warning“警告”，名词，此处特指“暴风雨来临前的一类警告”，使用单数。故填warning。 15. The ________ (铁路) station is very crowded during the holiday. 【答案】railway 【解析】 【详解】句意：在假期期间，火车站人非常多。根据中文提示，railway“铁路”符合题意，railway station“火车站”，固定短语。故填railway。 （2）根据汉语提示或是音标提示拼写单词 16. n. 蜘蛛人 （指高空作业人员） ________ 17. adj. 湿，潮的，潮湿的________ 18. n. （液体的） 滴________ 19. n. 汗，汗水________ 20. n. 西瓜________ 21. v. 使想起 （某人或某事） ________ 22. /’prɒmɪs / v./ n.________ 23. /tə’naɪt / adv.________ 24. /,ɪntə’rʌpt / v.________ 25. /’rɪəlaɪz / v.________ 26. /læmp / n.________ 27. /bləʊz/ n.________ 28. ________n. 自信，信心 29. ________n. 沉默，缄默 30. ________n. 导演 【答案】16. spiderman 17. wet 18. drop 19. sweat 20. watermelon 21. remind 22. promise 23. tonight 24. interrupt 25. realise 26. lamp 27. blouse 28. confidence 29. silence 30. director 【解析】 二、单选（20×1’） 31. —________ you ever ________ the new movie? —Yes, I saw it last weekend. A. Have; seen B. Did; see C. Will; see D. Are; seeing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过这部新电影吗？——是的，我上周末看的。 根据“ever...”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，A项符合。 32. My brother ________ in this city for five years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经在这座城市住过五年了。 句中有时间标志短语“for five years”，表示“居住”这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，因此用has lived。 33 —Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ to the library. He ________ there an hour ago. A. has gone; went B. has been; went C. went; has gone D. goes; has been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——不，他去图书馆了。他一个小时前去了那里。 has gone去了（未归）；has been去过（已归）；went一般过去时；goes一般现在时。根据答语“No”可知，汤姆现在不在家，说明他“去了某地还未回来”，需用现在完成时的“have/has gone to”结构，主语为he，第一空应填has gone；根据句末的时间状语“an hour ago”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，第二空应填went。应填has gone; went。 34. —Have you ________ eaten dumplings? —Yes, I have. I ________ them last Spring Festival. A. ever; ate B. never; eat C. ever; eat D. never; ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经吃过饺子吗？——是的，我吃过。我去年春节吃的。 第一空是现在完成时的一般疑问句，用ever表示“曾经”；第二空有时间状语“last Spring Festival”，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时ate表示“吃”，应填ever；ate。 35. The meeting ________ for 10 minutes. Please be quiet. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. is on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议已经开始10分钟了。请保持安静。 has begun已经开始；began开始；has been on已经开始/进行；is on开始/进行。“for+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志，要求谓语为延续性动作或状态，begin是短暂性动词，不能和表一段时间的短语“for 10 minutes”连用，需要转换为对应的延续性状态表达be on，填has been on。 36. It’s important ________ English well if you want to study abroad. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想出国留学，学好英语是很重要的。 根据“It’s important...English well”可知，本句是“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，应填to learn。 37. My parents often tell me ________ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. not spend C. not spending D. to not spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 根据“My parents often tell me…too much time playing computer games.”可知，此处指父母告诫“我”不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，考查固定短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不做某事”，因此填not to spend。 38. She enjoys ________ in the park every morning. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早晨喜欢在公园跑步。 考查非谓语动词。run动词原形；to run不定式；running动名词；ran一般过去时。根据动词enjoy后接动名词的固定搭配，应用running。故选C。 39. Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开教室的时候记得锁上门。 remember有两种核心搭配：remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，强调动作尚未发生；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经完成。本题中锁门是离开教室时需要去完成的未发生动作，因此用不定式结构to lock。 40. The teacher found a student ________ in the exam, so he was very angry. A. cheat B. to cheat C. cheating D. cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师发现一名学生在考试中作弊，因此他非常生气。 固定结构find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，指发现时动作正在发生，现在分词作宾语补足语，且句中student与cheat是主动关系，作弊是考试过程中正在发生的动作，所以cheating符合结构和语境。 41. ________ in the sun is bad for your eyes. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Readed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。 句子已有谓语动词is，空格处需要作句子主语，动词原形read不能直接作主语，排除A选项；D选项Readed是错误构词，排除D。动名词作主语表示泛指的、经常性的一般性行为，动词不定式作主语多表示具体的、一次性的特定动作，本句泛指“在阳光下读书”这件事，属于一般性的泛指行为，因此用动名词作主语，应填Reading。 42. He stopped ________a rest because he felt very tired after walking for a long time. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他走了很长时间后感到很累，所以停下来去休息。 “stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，而“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事”。根据语境，他是停下走路的动作去休息，因此用“stop to do”的结构，所以应用to have。 43 The teacher asked us ________ the new words after class. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们课后记住这些生词。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 44. We saw the old man ________ slowly across the street just now. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我们看见那位老人正在慢慢地过马路。 walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式；walked动词过去式或过去分词；walking动名词或现在分词。根据时间状语“just now”及“slowly”可知，是在强调刚才老人正在缓慢过马路的那个瞬间场景，用see sb doing sth的结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应填walking。 45. My mother always makes me ________ my bedroom before going to school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是要求我在去学校之前把我的卧室打扫干净。 根据“My mother always makes me”可知，该句考查make sb do sth固定结构，因此填不带to的不定式作宾补，应填clean。 46. The students study hard ________ pass the final exam successfully. A. so that B. in order to C. such as D. as a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们努力学习，为了成功通过期末考试。 so that为了，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形；such as例如；as a result因此。题干前半句“学生们努力学习”是行动，后半句“成功通过期末考试”是目的，空格处需填入表示目的的连接词或短语。“pass the exam”为动词短语，不是完整句子，应选in order to。 47. He saved as much money as possible ________ he could buy a new car. A. so as to B. in order that C. in order to D. so as that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽可能多地存钱，以便能买一辆新车。 so as to为了，接动词；in order that为了，接从句；in order to为了，接动词；so as that无此搭配。空后是完整句子“he could buy a new car”，需用连词引导目的状语从句，应填in order that。 48. ________ catch the first train, they started early in the morning. A. In order not to B. So as to C. In order to D. So that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班火车，他们一大早就出发了。 In order not to为了不；So as to为了，不能放在句首；In order to为了，可以放在句首，后接动词原形表目的；So that以便，必须接完整从句。根据“catch the first train, they started early in the morning.”可知，此处表示“为了”赶上火车，排除选项A；设空处后不是句子，排除选项D；So as to不能放在句首，因此填In order to。 49. She turned on the radio ________ get the latest news. A. to B. for C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打开收音机来获取最新消息。 to表目的；for为了；of……的；with和。“打开收音机”的目的是为了获取最新消息，所以用不定式to do结构，所以填to。 50. They went to the countryside ________ fresh air and relax themselves. A. breathing B. breathed C. to breathe D. breathe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去乡下为了呼吸新鲜空气和放松自己。 breathing现在分词/动名词；breathed过去式/过去分词；to breathe动词不定式；breathe动词原形。根据“fresh air and relax themselves”可知，此处表示去乡下的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to breathe。 三、完形填空（10×1’） When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was ____51____ about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to ____52____ her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father ____53____ that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any ____54____ in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things ____55____ when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a ____56____, and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job ____57____ chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of ____58____ while doing this job so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next six years. ____59____, I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my ____60____. Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 51. A. uncertain B. happy C. serious D. hopeful 52. A. lead B. follow C. treat D. question 53. A. disliked B. expected C. regretted D. forgot 54. A. difficulty B. pain C. service D. pleasure 55. A. disappeared B. finished C. changed D. fell 56. A. try B. break C. lift D. joke 57. A. hid B. missed C. provided D. welcomed 58. A. progress B. trouble C. noise D. peace 59. A. Suddenly B. Personally C. Sadly D. Luckily 60. A. course B. family C. article D. job 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者中学时对未来迷茫，尝试学校电台兼职后找到方向，最终成为自豪的电台主持人。 【51题详解】 句意：我和其他许多学生一样，对自己的未来感到不确定。前文提到“中学时不知道长大后要做什么”，所以是对未来感到“不确定”，应选用uncertain。hopeful“满怀希望的”不符合前文的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我的母亲是一名教师，她建议我效仿她。后文提到“对我来说，教学工作似乎并不那么令人兴奋。”，由此可知母亲的建议是“和她一样当老师”。follow“跟随；仿效”，符合语境，应选用follow。 【53题详解】 句意：我的父亲期望我能成为一名钢琴家，因为他认为这会是一份很棒的职业。父亲认为当一名钢琴家是一份很棒的职业，所以他“期望”作者能成为一名钢琴家。expected“期望”，符合语境，应选用expected。disliked“不喜欢”不符合“父亲认为这是一份很棒的职业”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：但我在其中完全找不到任何乐趣。后文提到“我实在无法忍受长时间坐在钢琴前弹奏。”，说明作者在这份职业中找不到任何乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，符合语境，应选用pleasure。 【55题详解】 句意：上高中后，情况发生了变化。上高中后事情发生了“变化”，看到了学校电台的兼职广告，开启了新方向。changed“变化”符合语境，应选用changed。 【56题详解】 句意：我决定尝试一下，结果这成了我做过的最好的选择之一。 give it a try是固定搭配，意为“尝试一下”，符合“我决定试试这份兼职”的语境，应选用try。 【57题详解】 句意：这份工作提供了在电台谈论有趣话题的机会。这份工作“提供了”在电台聊有趣话题的机会，provided chances“提供机会”是常用表达，应选用provided。 【58题详解】 句意：在做这份工作的过程中，我取得了很大的进步，因此变得越来越自信。空后提到“我变得越来越自信”，说明我取得了很大的进步。make progress“取得进步”，动词短语，固定搭配，应选用progress。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大学毕业后我在当地电台得到了一份全职工作。找到正式工作是好事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。应选用Luckily。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，我为自己的职业感到非常自豪。后文提到“作为一名电台主持人，我能够与人们建立联系、分享想法，并且能够做自己真正热爱的事情。”，说明作者为自己的“工作”而感到自豪。应选用job。 四、阅读理解（10×2’） A Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. “Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality (现实). 61. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Learning new skills for jobs. D. Dreaming about future jobs. 62. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 63. What can we infer about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It only focuses on the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. D. It makes people feel tired and meaningless. 64. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The hard work for dreams. D. The direction of life. 65. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To say dream jobs are hard to get. D. To show why people have different jobs. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了梦想工作对人生的积极意义——它不仅能带来快乐与成功，更能赋予我们希望、自豪和明确的生活方向。最终，作者鼓励我们通过持续努力、不断学习来将梦想变为现实。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young.”可知，许多人在年轻时就开始梦想未来的工作。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。第二段依次提到了：teachers、doctors、engineers、artists和players。共五种。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride...”可知，一份梦想的工作不仅仅是工作本身——它能带给我们希望和自豪。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality.”可知，只要坚持不懈、永不放弃，终有一天梦想会成真，那一刻将会是人生中最美好的时光；因此，“It”指代上文中的“That time”，即“梦想实现的时刻”。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true.”可知，文章前三段阐述了梦想工作的价值和意义，最后一段则重点告诉我们如何通过“每一步”、“读更多书”、“练习新技能”、“永不放弃”等努力来实现梦想，全文的最终落脚点在于鼓励读者为梦想而奋斗。故选B。 B A survey (调查) on dream jobs in Hongxing Middle School by Class 4, Grade 8 I want to be a biologist because I can enjoy the magic of nature every day. I like watching animals and finding something interesting in nature. —Wade I want to be a policeman. I want to help people in need. I also want to protect people against bad people and other bad things. —Thomas My dream job is to be a scientist. I want to explore space. I also want to study galaxies (星系), find new planets, and invent new spaceships. —Leo I’d like to be a writer. I started to write short stories when I was 10 years old. I think being a writer is fun because I like making up fun stories. —Ethan I dream of working as a teacher in a middle school. I hope to help kids learn as well as make sure they are happy. —Lily Top answers Teacher 26% Doctor 24% Athlete 20% Scientist 16% Others（like driver, actor, artist..） 14% (The number of students in Class 4, Grade 8 is 50.) 66. Why does Wade want to be a biologist? A. Because he wants to discover new plants. B. Because he is good at looking after animals. C. Because he wants to enjoy the magic of nature. D. Because he wants to work with famous scientists. 67 Who wants to invent new spaceships? A. Leo. B. Lily. C. Wade. D. Ethan. 68. Which picture shows Lily’s dream job? A. B. C. D. 69. How many students want to be athetes in the class? A. 20. B. 16. C. 14. D. 10. 70. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Science. B. School. C. Sport. D. Food. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红星中学八年级四班学生对理想职业的看法和相关数据统计。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wade的陈述“I want to be a biologist because I can enjoy the magic of nature every day.”可知，他想成为生物学家是因为想每天享受自然的神奇。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leo的陈述“I want to explore space... invent new spaceships.”可知，Leo想发明新的宇宙飞船。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily的陈述“I dream of working as a teacher in a middle school.”可知，她的理想职业是中学老师。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Athlete”比例为20%，以及班级总人数为50人可知，想成为运动员的学生人数为50×20% =10人。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于中学生理想职业的调查报道，内容围绕校园生活与学生观点展开，最可能出现在杂志的“校园”版块。故选B。 五、课文挖空还原，注意使用正确形式填空。（10×1’） policewoman wrist pale promise tonight blouse lamp what address of [Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 p.m. The son runs through the door, out of breath.] Son: (breathing quickly) I’m back... Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your ____71____? Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back before 9 p.m. ____72____. But... Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time. Son: Mum, please listen...I was heading back at 8:30. Mum: Then why are you late? Son: On my way back, I realized that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house. I had to go back to get it. Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone? Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street ____73____. She was wearing a thin ____74____ and it was cold. She looked ____75____. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost. Mum: So you sent her home? Son: No! She couldn’t tell me her ____76____. Mum: Then what did you do? Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her ____77____. It had her information on it. But I couldn’t call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a ____78____. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home. Mum: Oh, ____79____ a night! I’m sorry for being cross with you. But why didn’t you phone me from the police station? I was so worried! Son: Oh, I didn’t think ____80____ that...Sorry, Mum... Mum: Now I understand. I’m very proud of you. 【答案】71. promise 72. tonight 73. lamp 74. blouse 75. pale 76. address 77. wrist 78. policewoman 79. what 80. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话类短文，讲述儿子因帮助迷路老人而晚归，最终获得母亲理解的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：你还记得你的承诺吗？后文儿子说“我承诺会在晚上九点之前回来。”，可知，妈妈应该询问的是儿子记不记得自己的“承诺”。promise“承诺”，名词，被形容词性物主代词your修饰。 【72题详解】 句意：是的，我承诺今晚九点前回来。对话发生在当晚10:27，儿子回忆自己“承诺今晚9点前到家”，时间背景是当下夜晚。tonight“今晚”，时间副词，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：在回来的半路上，我注意到路灯下有一位老妇人。street lamp“街灯”，名词短语，位于a之后，lamp使用单数。 【74题详解】 句意：她穿着一件单薄的女式衬衫，而且天气很冷。空处所在句说“她穿着一件很薄的……”，结合所给选项，应使用blouse“女士衬衫”，位于a之后，使用单数。 【75题详解】 句意：她看起来脸色苍白。天气寒冷、老妇人迷路，状态会显得虚弱，pale“苍白”符合这种外貌描述。 【76题详解】 句意：她没法告诉我她的地址。老妇人迷路，儿子也无法送她回家，说明这位老妇人无法告知她的“地址”。address“地址”，名词，被形容词her修饰。 【77题详解】 句意：我检查了一下，发现她的手腕上戴着一个黄色的手牌。空处所在句“一个黄色的手牌被系在……”，结合所给选项，应使用wrist“手腕”，符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：我一直陪着她，直到一位女警察把她送回了家。儿子把老人送到警察局，最后应是“警察”送她回家。policewoman“女警”，位于a之后，使用单数。 【79题详解】 句意：哦，真是不寻常的一晚啊！night是名词，应使用感叹词what，用来表达妈妈听完经历后的感慨。 【80题详解】 句意：哦，我没想到这一点。think of“想到”，动词短语，固定搭配，符合“没想到(打电话报平安)这件事”的语境。 五、综合填空（10×1’） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a teenager, I was very shy and a____81____ to speak in front of others. I always hid in the corners of the classroom. Fears and doubts often held me b____82____. They even kept me from speaking up and sharing my ideas with others. One day, my teacher asked me to share my thoughts on a topic: “What makes a person valuable?” I was really into this topic and had lots of my own ideas, but I was too nervous to speak up. A____83____ I couldn’t believe I had to speak, I suddenly realized that v____84____ is not about speaking loudly, but about being honest with your true thoughts. I f____85____ my fear, and with a shaking voice, I started speaking. To my s____86____, my classmates listened carefully. I felt proud— not because of my success but my c____87____. Several weeks later, I joined a school speech competition. The topic was “Overcoming Hard Challenges.” I shared my story and won first prize. Now, nothing is i____88____ when you face the challenges. They’re c____89____ to grow. I’ve learned being true to yourself helps you become a better person. Being b____90____ enough to act changes everything. 【答案】81. afraid##fraid 82. back##ack 83. Although##lthough 84. value##alue 85. faced##aced 86. surprise##urprise 87. courage##ourage 88. impossible##mpossible 89. chances##hances 90. brave##rave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者从害羞少年成长为勇敢演讲者的心路历程，通过两次公开演讲突破自我，领悟真诚与勇气的重要性。 【81题详解】 句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我很害羞，且害怕在其他人前发言。根据“I was very shy and ... to speak in front.”可知，作者很害羞，应该是害怕在前面讲话，此处应为afraid“害怕的”，构成be afraid to do短语。故填afraid。 【82题详解】 句意：恐惧和疑虑常常阻碍着我。根据“Fears and doubts often held me ... They even kept me from speaking up and sharing my ideas with others.”可知，此处应该是恐惧和疑虑常常“阻碍”着我，hold back为固定搭配，意为“阻止、抑制”，符合语境中“阻碍表达”的含义。故填back。 【83题详解】 句意：尽管我无法相信自己必须发言，但我突然意识到价值不在于高声发言，而是终于自己的真实想法。根据“... I couldn’t believe I had to speak, I suddenly realized that ... is not about speaking loudly, but about being honest with your true thoughts.”可知，描述“不愿发言”但“突然意识到价值”，前后句为让步关系，需填让步连词Although。故填Although。 【84题详解】 句意：尽管我无法相信自己必须发言，但我突然意识到价值不在于高声发言，而是忠于自己的真实想法。根据前文主题“What makes a person valuable”和“I suddenly realized that ... is not about speaking loudly, but about being honest with your true thoughts.”可知，此处需要填名词，应该是突然意识到“价值”不在于高声发言，而是忠于自己的真实想法，value“价值”，不可数名词，符合情境。故填value。 【85题详解】 句意：我直面我的恐惧，并以一个颤抖的声音，开始讲话。根据“I ... my fear, and with a shaking voice, I started speaking. To my ... , my classmates listened carefully.”可知，应是作者“面对”着恐惧而被倾听和接纳，体现面对抵抗恐惧的过程。故填faced。 【86题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的同学们认真倾听。根据“my classmates listened carefully.”可知，作者面对着恐惧，但被倾听，应该是很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，符合题意。故填surprise。 【87题详解】 句意：我感到骄傲——并非因为我的成功，而是因为勇气。根据“I felt proud—not because of my success but my ...”可知，作者感到骄傲应是勇敢面对恐惧，这体现的是“勇气”，courage“勇气”，不可数名词作宾语。故填courage。 【88题详解】 句意：如今，当你直面挑战时，一切皆有可能。根据“Now, nothing is ... when you face the challenges.”可知，应该是当你直面挑战时，没有什么是“不可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，形容词，作表语，符合情境。故填impossible。 【89题详解】 句意：它们是成长的机会。根据“when you face the challenges. They’re ... to grow.”可知，挑战是成长的“机会”，chance to do”表示机会，又因为此处表示很多机会，所以名词用复数。故填chances。 【90题详解】 句意：足够勇敢地去行动，能改变一切。根据“Now, nothing is impossible when you face the challenges. They’re chances to grow.”可知，克服恐惧和面对挑战会成功，即要“勇敢”才能改变一切，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填brave。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假开学收心练（英语） 一、词汇考察（30×1’） （1）根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. We all know that ________ (友谊) is one of the most valuable things in life. 2. The little girl was ________ (秘密地) watching the birds in the tree. 3. It is ______ (不可能的) to finish the work in such a short time. 4. Don’t ________ (大喊) at others. It’s impolite. 5. The new ________ (发明) has changed our daily life a lot. 6. The little boy showed great ________ (好奇心) about the stars. 7. He received many ________ (祝贺) after winning the competition. 8. It’s more ________ (方便的) to pay by phone than with cash. 9. The ________ (发展) of technology has changed our way of life. 10. Please write down the ________ (密码) so that you won’t forget it. 11. It’s important to take ________ (责任) for our own actions. 12. We should have more ________ (尊重) for the elderly. 13. The ________ (社会) is developing very fast in modern times. 14. We need to listen to the ________ (警告) before the storm comes. 15 The ________ (铁路) station is very crowded during the holiday. （2）根据汉语提示或是音标提示拼写单词 16. n. 蜘蛛人 （指高空作业人员） ________ 17. adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的________ 18. n. （液体的） 滴________ 19. n. 汗，汗水________ 20 n. 西瓜________ 21. v. 使想起 （某人或某事） ________ 22. /’prɒmɪs / v./ n.________ 23. /tə’naɪt / adv.________ 24. /,ɪntə’rʌpt / v.________ 25. /’rɪəlaɪz / v.________ 26. /læmp / n.________ 27. /bləʊz/ n.________ 28. ________n. 自信，信心 29. ________n. 沉默，缄默 30. ________n. 导演 二、单选（20×1’） 31. —________ you ever ________ the new movie? —Yes, I saw it last weekend. A. Have; seen B. Did; see C. Will; see D. Are; seeing 32. My brother ________ in this city for five years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 33. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ to the library. He ________ there an hour ago. A has gone; went B. has been; went C. went; has gone D. goes; has been 34. —Have you ________ eaten dumplings? —Yes, I have. I ________ them last Spring Festival. A. ever; ate B. never; eat C. ever; eat D. never; ate 35. The meeting ________ for 10 minutes. Please be quiet. A has begun B. began C. has been on D. is on 36. It’s important ________ English well if you want to study abroad. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 37. My parents often tell me ________ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. not spend C. not spending D. to not spend 38. She enjoys ________ in the park every morning. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 39. Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 40. The teacher found a student ________ in the exam, so he was very angry. A. cheat B. to cheat C. cheating D. cheated 41. ________ in the sun is bad for your eyes. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Readed 42. He stopped ________a rest because he felt very tired after walking for a long time. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 43. The teacher asked us ________ the new words after class. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 44. We saw the old man ________ slowly across the street just now. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking 45. My mother always makes me ________ my bedroom before going to school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 46. The students study hard ________ pass the final exam successfully. A. so that B. in order to C. such as D. as a result 47. He saved as much money as possible ________ he could buy a new car. A. so as to B. in order that C. in order to D. so as that 48. ________ catch the first train, they started early in the morning. A. In order not to B. So as to C. In order to D. So that 49. She turned on the radio ________ get the latest news. A. to B. for C. of D. with 50. They went to the countryside ________ fresh air and relax themselves. A. breathing B. breathed C. to breathe D. breathe 三、完形填空（10×1’） When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was ____51____ about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to ____52____ her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father ____53____ that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any ____54____ in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things ____55____ when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a ____56____, and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job ____57____ chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of ____58____ while doing this job so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next six years. ____59____, I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my ____60____. Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 51. A. uncertain B. happy C. serious D. hopeful 52. A. lead B. follow C. treat D. question 53. A. disliked B. expected C. regretted D. forgot 54. A. difficulty B. pain C. service D. pleasure 55. A. disappeared B. finished C. changed D. fell 56. A. try B. break C. lift D. joke 57. A. hid B. missed C. provided D. welcomed 58. A. progress B. trouble C. noise D. peace 59. A. Suddenly B. Personally C. Sadly D. Luckily 60. A. course B. family C. article D. job 四、阅读理解（10×2’） A Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. “Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality (现实). 61. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Learning new skills for jobs. D. Dreaming about future jobs. 62. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 63. What can we infer about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It only focuses on the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. D. It makes people feel tired and meaningless. 64. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The hard work for dreams. D. The direction of life. 65. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To say dream jobs are hard to get. D. To show why people have different jobs. B A survey (调查) on dream jobs in Hongxing Middle School by Class 4, Grade 8 I want to be a biologist because I can enjoy the magic of nature every day. I like watching animals and finding something interesting in nature. —Wade I want to be a policeman. I want to help people in need. I also want to protect people against bad people and other bad things. —Thomas My dream job is to be a scientist. I want to explore space. I also want to study galaxies (星系), find new planets, and invent new spaceships. —Leo I’d like to be a writer. I started to write short stories when I was 10 years old. I think being a writer is fun because I like making up fun stories. —Ethan I dream of working as a teacher in a middle school. I hope to help kids learn as well as make sure they are happy. —Lily Top answers Teacher 26% Doctor 24% Athlete 20% Scientist 16% Others（like driver, actor, artist..） 14% (The number of students in Class 4, Grade 8 is 50.) 66. Why does Wade want to be a biologist? A Because he wants to discover new plants. B. Because he is good at looking after animals. C. Because he wants to enjoy the magic of nature. D. Because he wants to work with famous scientists. 67. Who wants to invent new spaceships? A. Leo. B. Lily. C. Wade. D. Ethan. 68. Which picture shows Lily’s dream job? A. B. C. D. 69. How many students want to be athetes in the class? A. 20. B. 16. C. 14. D. 10. 70. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Science. B. School. C. Sport. D. Food. 五、课文挖空还原，注意使用正确形式填空。（10×1’） policewoman wrist pale promise tonight blouse lamp what address of [Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 p.m. The son runs through the door, out of breath.] Son: (breathing quickly) I’m back... Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your ____71____? Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back before 9 p.m. ____72____. But... Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time. Son: Mum, please listen...I was heading back at 8:30. Mum: Then why are you late? Son: On my way back, I realized that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house. I had to go back to get it. Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone? Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street ____73____. She was wearing a thin ____74____ and it was cold. She looked ____75____. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost. Mum: So you sent her home? Son: No! She couldn’t tell me her ____76____. Mum: Then what did you do? Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her ____77____. It had her information on it. But I couldn’t call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a ____78____. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home. Mum: Oh, ____79____ a night! I’m sorry for being cross with you. But why didn’t you phone me from the police station? I was so worried! Son: Oh, I didn’t think ____80____ that...Sorry, Mum... Mum: Now I understand. I’m very proud of you. 五、综合填空（10×1’） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a teenager, I was very shy and a____81____ to speak in front of others. I always hid in the corners of the classroom. Fears and doubts often held me b____82____. They even kept me from speaking up and sharing my ideas with others. One day, my teacher asked me to share my thoughts on a topic: “What makes a person valuable?” I was really into this topic and had lots of my own ideas, but I was too nervous to speak up. A____83____ I couldn’t believe I had to speak, I suddenly realized that v____84____ is not about speaking loudly, but about being honest with your true thoughts. I f____85____ my fear, and with a shaking voice, I started speaking. To my s____86____, my classmates listened carefully. I felt proud— not because of my success but my c____87____. Several weeks later, I joined a school speech competition. The topic was “Overcoming Hard Challenges.” I shared my story and won first prize. Now, nothing is i____88____ when you face the challenges. They’re c____89____ to grow. I’ve learned being true to yourself helps you become a better person. Being b____90____ enough to act changes everything. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $