内容正文:
双区一中2025—2026第二学期九年级寒假学情反馈
英语试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to StarQuest Science Center!
Come to have fun and learn at StarQuest, a great place for kids and parents! We have many hands-on activities. You can build robots in the Robotics Lab, watch stars in the Astronomy Dome, grow small plants in the Eco-Garden, or solve science problems together. These activities help you work as a team and have fun while learning.
Rules to Follow
Stay Together: Parents must stay with their kids all the time. Some activities, like building robots, need parents to help.
What to Wear: Wear closed-toed shoes in workshops. You can get socks at the entrance for some areas.
No Flash Photos: Don’t take photos with flash. Our staff can take free family photos in special places.
Food Area: Eat and drink only in the Galaxy Cafe to keep the center clean.
Important Details
Open Time: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday).
Cost: $65 for a family (2 adults +1 child). Extra people pay $20 each.
Book Ahead: It’s best to book online, especially on weekends.
Come to StarQuest and explore, build and learn together! It’s a place where every activity is full of fun and discovery for families!
1. Families can ________ in the Eco-Garden.
A. grow small plants B. build robots C. watch stars D. eat and drink
2. What must parents do at StarQuest?
A. Take photos with flash. B. Work as a team.
C. Wear comfortable shoes. D. Stay with their kids all the time.
3. How much does a family of 2 adults and 2 children pay?
A. $65. B. $85. C. $95. D. $105.
4. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A history book. D. A dictionary.
B
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things.
When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart.
5. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A. The lady was satisfied with the dictionary.
B. The lady was thankful to her husband.
C. The lady was moved by what her husband said.
D. The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary.
6. What happened to the lady many years later?
A. She failed in business. B. She got married again.
C. She succeeded in business. D. She was unhealthy.
7. Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband?
A. She needed his help. B. She wanted to get back the dictionary.
C. She knew her husband was dying. D. She thought he was old.
8. What can we know from the text?
A. The husband was too poor to pay for the ring.
B. The husband loved his wife very much.
C. The lady left her husband because of her business.
D. The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all.
C
How do you eat your food? Some people use forks and knives. Some use their hands. And some, like the Chinese, use chopsticks.
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of thin sticks usually made of wood or bamboo. For a long time, the Chinese have been using these tools for their everyday meals. Holding the pair of sticks between the fingers of one hand, they can pick up any piece of food.
Chopsticks were invented over 3,000 years ago in China and had a common beginning by being used as cooking tools. It is thought that the first chopsticks were used to pick out food from a cooking pot. But as creative cooking tools developed, the material of chopsticks was changed.
Using chopsticks creates a more demanding(要求高的)eating experience. You cannot get as much food in your mouth at a time as using a fork or spoon. Since it takes longer to eat, people may eat less. Using chopsticks gives you a tool to eat at any time and anywhere. When no fork or spoon is available and eating with your fingers isn’t possible, find any two objects like sticks, place them between your fingers and start eating.
And remember: Avoid sticking the ends of chopsticks into a bowl of food. Placing chopsticks into your food makes it look like an offering to the dead.
Chopsticks are not musical instruments(Using your chopsticks as drumsticks at the table will get you a serious look from your host.)
Avoid using your chopsticks to point at people. Use words to get your point across(清楚表达你的观点)rather than your chopsticks.
9. How did the writer introduce the topic of the text?
A. By asking and answering a question. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By telling a moving story. D. By comparing two different products.
10. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. The chopsticks. B. The forks C. The fingers. D. The Chinese.
11. Which of the following about chopsticks are mentioned in the text?
a. What they are made of. b. What they are used for.
c How long the history of them is. d. What to follow when using them.
e. How much a pair is. f. Where they are made in China.
A. acde B. bdef C. cdef D. abcd
12. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To call on people to use chopsticks often. B. To tell people something about chopsticks.
C. To compare all eating tools in the world. D. To explain why the Chinese use chopsticks.
D
A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised the world by releasing (发布) its own AI software—DeepSeek. It uses generative AI (生成式人工智能), which is a kind of software that can generate text and pictures based on what a person types in. For example, you could ask the software to write a shopping list, make up a story or use it to have a chat.
The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is located in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek said it cost £4. 8 million to develop its software. This isn’t much compared with the £80 million that OpenAI spent on developing its latest ChatGPT model. Within a few days after the release, DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app in the US.
The low cost of developing DeepSeek has led people to ask whether American technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. Experts say DeepSeek’s success could mean the US might not be the global leader in AI anymore. It might also mean that other companies will try to develop their own cheap AI technology.
AI expert Giuseppe Sette said that DeepSeek has taken technology companies by storm. He said, “This shows that the surprises like DeepSeek will keep on coming in the next few years.”
13. Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 1?
A. To tell the history of DeepSeek. B. To explain what DeepSeek can do.
C. To describe how much DeepSeek costs. D. To compare DeepSeek with other software.
14. Which sentence shows DeepSeek’s popularity?
A. It has fewer than 200 people working for it.
B. OpenAI spent £80 million on developing its latest ChatGPT model.
C. DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app in the US.
D The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is located in China.
15. What is the possible result of DeepSeek’s success?
A. The UK will continue to lead the world in AI.
B. American companies will spend more money on AI.
C. Other companies might create lower-cost AI technology.
D. Some people might stop buying AI products.
16. What’s Giuseppe’s attitude toward the future of AI?
A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
E
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Teachers have a very special and important job because they play a big part in helping children learn, grow and do well in life. World Teachers’ Day, on 5 October, is a day to say thanks to them.
Teachers around the world
Every child should have free education, but unluckily, millions of children in the world are not in school. ____17____
One of the reasons that so many children can’t go to school is that there aren’t enough teachers worldwide. To make sure every child can go to school, we’ll need more teachers.
How to become a teacher
____18____ Teachers go to university and do special training. They learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students.
Teachers have to listen to their students and understand how they feel, so they need to be patient and kind. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching might be a great job for you.
Say thank you to teachers
Teaching can be a difficult job because teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class. ____19____ So, take a moment to say thanks to them on World Teachers’ Day!
How to celebrate World Teachers’ Day
There are many ways to celebrate the special day. ____20____ You could also draw them a picture. Whatever you do, be sure to tell your teachers how much you admire and respect them.
A. Most of them are crazy about all kinds of things.
B. Teachers work long hours and have lots of responsibilities.
C. To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things.
D Most of those children live in places where life is difficult.
E. You could give your teachers a card, some flowers or a small present.
二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Everybody wants to win, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____21____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn something____22____from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know____23____to be a good loser. Don’t be afraid of losing. Just accept it with a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be____24____ in our life. History is full of examples of men and women ____25____achieved success although they failed many times.
Why not ____26____our failure and learn to make good use of it? Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be ____27____ enough. Face our failure____28____ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. If we ____29____ our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we will become stronger and won’t be sad about our failure. Being a good loser might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, ____30____ most importantly, they finally win.
21. A. In total B. At first C. In public D. After all
22. A. awful B. valuable C. unable D. medical
23. A. who B. why C. how D. where
24. A. reminded B. avoided C. expected D. solved
25. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what
26. A. beat B. trust C. accept D. discover
27. A. careful B. lucky C. different D. successful
28. A. angrily B. bravely C. secretly D. suddenly
29. A. offer B. lend C. write D. explain
30. A. and B. but C. if D. until
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It’s not easy to achieve success without strong roots. I deeply believe that it is worth ____31____ (take) time and effort to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a speech.
I will never forget how difficult it was to give my first speech. It took me a whole day ____32____ (prepare) for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could make sure that my manuscript (手稿) was perfect. I tried to recite it, but I soon found that it was even ____33____ (hard) than I thought it would be.
Asking for help is ____34____ useful way to deal with a hard task. I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of ____35____ (suggest) that were of great help to me.
On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so nervous ____36____ I forgot my speech. ____37____ (lucky), the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on.
Although I didn’t feel like the speech was very successful, I learnt a lot ____38____ this experience. It showed me that I hadn’t prepared well enough, I hadn’t practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough. Everything in the world obeys ____39____ (nature) rules, like the growth of bamboo-the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots will grow, and the greater success we ____40____ (have).
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43题,每小题2分, 44小题4分,满分10分)
When Matty Sallin was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock.
“To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the clock is extremely noisy and unpleasant,” he says. (So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they’d like to wake them up in the morning.) A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon (培根).”
So Sallin and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs (灯泡) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically (自动地) after ten minutes.”
Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm”. “What you need to do is to put a few pieces of bacon inside the box the night before, and set the alarm,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig. So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms. Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make a lift in my back yard and a special tree house.” he says. “But I never really thought I’d become an inventor!”
Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things-but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. If he decides to produce and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it.
41. How many people worked together on the new alarm clock?
_________________________________________________
42. How long does it take the alarm clock to cook the bacon?
_________________________________________________
43. Why are light bulbs used for cooking bacon instead of a fire?
_________________________________________________
44. What do you think of the new alarm clock? Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李华,初中生活即将结束,你的英国笔友Tom想了解你在成长过程中的收获。请围绕“Personal Growth”这一主题,用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.从一至两个方面说明你的个人成长收获(如保持积极的态度、坚持学习、诚实守信、勇于创新等);
2.结合具体事例说明你的感悟。
写作要求:
1.词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Tom,
How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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双区一中2025—2026第二学期九年级寒假学情反馈
英语试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to StarQuest Science Center!
Come to have fun and learn at StarQuest, a great place for kids and parents! We have many hands-on activities. You can build robots in the Robotics Lab, watch stars in the Astronomy Dome, grow small plants in the Eco-Garden, or solve science problems together. These activities help you work as a team and have fun while learning.
Rules to Follow
Stay Together: Parents must stay with their kids all the time. Some activities, like building robots, need parents to help.
What to Wear: Wear closed-toed shoes in workshops. You can get socks at the entrance for some areas.
No Flash Photos: Don’t take photos with flash. Our staff can take free family photos in special places.
Food Area: Eat and drink only in the Galaxy Cafe to keep the center clean.
Important Details
Open Time: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday).
Cost: $65 for a family (2 adults +1 child). Extra people pay $20 each.
Book Ahead: It’s best to book online, especially on weekends.
Come to StarQuest and explore, build and learn together! It’s a place where every activity is full of fun and discovery for families!
1. Families can ________ in the Eco-Garden.
A. grow small plants B. build robots C. watch stars D. eat and drink
2. What must parents do at StarQuest?
A Take photos with flash. B. Work as a team.
C. Wear comfortable shoes. D. Stay with their kids all the time.
3. How much does a family of 2 adults and 2 children pay?
A. $65. B. $85. C. $95. D. $105.
4 Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A history book. D. A dictionary.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于StarQuest科学中心的宣传介绍,包含中心的活动内容、参观规则、票价信息及开放时间等。
【1题详解】
第一段提到:“You can...grow small plants in the Eco-Garden”,说明在Eco-Garden可以种植小型植物。
【2题详解】
“Rules to Follow”部分提到:“Parents must stay with their kids all the time.”,这是家长必须遵守的规定。
【3题详解】
“Important Details”部分提到票价:“Cost: $65 for a family (2 adults +1 child). Extra people pay $20 each.”,因此2名成人+2名儿童的费用为:$65 + $20 = $85。
【4题详解】
全文介绍了科学中心的活动、规则、票价等信息,属于对场所的宣传介绍,最可能出现在杂志上。
B
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things.
When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart.
5. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A. The lady was satisfied with the dictionary.
B. The lady was thankful to her husband.
C. The lady was moved by what her husband said.
D. The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary.
6. What happened to the lady many years later?
A. She failed in business. B. She got married again.
C. She succeeded in business. D. She was unhealthy.
7. Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband?
A. She needed his help. B. She wanted to get back the dictionary.
C. She knew her husband was dying. D. She thought he was old.
8. What can we know from the text?
A. The husband was too poor to pay for the ring.
B. The husband loved his wife very much.
C. The lady left her husband because of her business.
D. The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妻子通过丈夫的礼物,明白了世界上最美好的东西是要用心去感受。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After that, she left him”可知,收到了字典的礼物后,妻子离开了丈夫,由此可知,划线部分表示“妻子对礼物是生气的”。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business.”可知,妻子事业上很成功。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him.”可知,妻子意识到丈夫变老了,想去拜访他。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words ‘LOVE YOU ALWAYS’.”可知,丈夫深爱着妻子。故选B。
C
How do you eat your food? Some people use forks and knives. Some use their hands. And some, like the Chinese, use chopsticks.
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of thin sticks usually made of wood or bamboo. For a long time, the Chinese have been using these tools for their everyday meals. Holding the pair of sticks between the fingers of one hand, they can pick up any piece of food.
Chopsticks were invented over 3,000 years ago in China and had a common beginning by being used as cooking tools. It is thought that the first chopsticks were used to pick out food from a cooking pot. But as creative cooking tools developed, the material of chopsticks was changed.
Using chopsticks creates a more demanding(要求高的)eating experience. You cannot get as much food in your mouth at a time as using a fork or spoon. Since it takes longer to eat, people may eat less. Using chopsticks gives you a tool to eat at any time and anywhere. When no fork or spoon is available and eating with your fingers isn’t possible, find any two objects like sticks, place them between your fingers and start eating.
And remember: Avoid sticking the ends of chopsticks into a bowl of food. Placing chopsticks into your food makes it look like an offering to the dead.
Chopsticks are not musical instruments.(Using your chopsticks as drumsticks at the table will get you a serious look from your host.)
Avoid using your chopsticks to point at people. Use words to get your point across(清楚表达你的观点)rather than your chopsticks.
9. How did the writer introduce the topic of the text?
A. By asking and answering a question. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By telling a moving story. D. By comparing two different products.
10. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. The chopsticks. B. The forks C. The fingers. D. The Chinese.
11. Which of the following about chopsticks are mentioned in the text?
a. What they are made of. b. What they are used for.
c. How long the history of them is. d. What to follow when using them.
e. How much a pair is. f. Where they are made in China.
A. acde B. bdef C. cdef D. abcd
12. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To call on people to use chopsticks often. B. To tell people something about chopsticks.
C. To compare all eating tools in the world. D. To explain why the Chinese use chopsticks.
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,以设问的方式引出 “筷子” 这一主题,依次介绍了筷子的材质、使用历史、使用特点,同时详细说明了使用筷子的相关礼仪禁忌,全面地向读者科普了筷子的相关知识。
【9题详解】
文章第一段第一句提出问题“How do you eat your food?”,随后通过回答“Some people use forks and knives... And some, like the Chinese, use chopsticks.” 引出筷子这一主题。A选项“通过问答的方式”,与文章开篇的写作手法完全匹配。
【10题详解】
根据划线词所在句前一句“For a long time, the Chinese have been using these tools for their everyday meals.”,且本句“Holding the pair of sticks between the fingers of one hand, they can pick up any piece of food.”描述的是“用一只手的手指夹住筷子,能夹起任何一块食物” 的动作执行者。“they” 在此处指代前文的“The Chinese”即中国人。
【11题详解】
根据第二段中“usually made of wood or bamboo”;第二段中“pick up any piece of food”、第三段“being used as cooking tools”;第三段中“invented over 3,000 years ago in China”;第五至七段“Avoid sticking the ends of chopsticks... Avoid using your chopsticks to point at people”了解了筷子的材质、用途、历史时长和使用礼仪。
【12题详解】
全文围绕筷子展开,依次介绍了筷子的材质、使用历史、使用特点,还详细说明了使用筷子的礼仪禁忌,是对筷子相关知识的全面科普。B选项“告诉人们一些关于筷子的事情”,精准概括了文章的科普目的。
D
A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised the world by releasing (发布) its own AI software—DeepSeek. It uses generative AI (生成式人工智能), which is a kind of software that can generate text and pictures based on what a person types in. For example, you could ask the software to write a shopping list, make up a story or use it to have a chat.
The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is located in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek said it cost £4. 8 million to develop its software. This isn’t much compared with the £80 million that OpenAI spent on developing its latest ChatGPT model. Within a few days after the release, DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app in the US.
The low cost of developing DeepSeek has led people to ask whether American technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. Experts say DeepSeek’s success could mean the US might not be the global leader in AI anymore. It might also mean that other companies will try to develop their own cheap AI technology.
AI expert Giuseppe Sette said that DeepSeek has taken technology companies by storm. He said, “This shows that the surprises like DeepSeek will keep on coming in the next few years.”
13. Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 1?
A. To tell the history of DeepSeek. B. To explain what DeepSeek can do.
C. To describe how much DeepSeek costs. D. To compare DeepSeek with other software.
14. Which sentence shows DeepSeek’s popularity?
A. It has fewer than 200 people working for it.
B. OpenAI spent £80 million on developing its latest ChatGPT model.
C. DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app in the US.
D. The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is located in China.
15. What is the possible result of DeepSeek’s success?
A. The UK will continue to lead the world in AI.
B. American companies will spend more money on AI.
C. Other companies might create lower-cost AI technology.
D. Some people might stop buying AI products.
16. What’s Giuseppe’s attitude toward the future of AI?
A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek发布的AI软件及其特点,包括低成本开发、在美国的高下载量,并探讨了这一成功可能带来的影响。
【13题详解】
第一段提到:“It uses generative AI...you could ask the software to write a shopping list, make up a story or use it to have a chat.”,举例是为了说明DeepSeek的功能。
【14题详解】
第二段提到:“Within a few days after the release, DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app in the US.”,这一数据直接体现了DeepSeek的受欢迎程度。
【15题详解】
第三段提到:“It might also mean that other companies will try to develop their own cheap AI technology.”,说明DeepSeek的成功可能导致其他公司开发低成本AI技术。
【16题详解】
最后一段Giuseppe说:“This shows that the surprises like DeepSeek will keep on coming in the next few years.”,表达了对未来AI发展充满期待的积极态度。
E
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Teachers have a very special and important job because they play a big part in helping children learn grow and do well in life. World Teachers’ Day, on 5 October, is a day to say thanks to them.
Teachers around the world
Every child should have free education, but unluckily, millions of children in the world are not in school. ____17____
One of the reasons that so many children can’t go to school is that there aren’t enough teachers worldwide. To make sure every child can go to school, we’ll need more teachers.
How to become a teacher
____18____ Teachers go to university and do special training. They learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students.
Teachers have to listen to their students and understand how they feel, so they need to be patient and kind. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching might be a great job for you.
Say thank you to teachers
Teaching can be a difficult job because teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class. ____19____ So, take a moment to say thanks to them on World Teachers’ Day!
How to celebrate World Teachers’ Day
There are many ways to celebrate the special day. ____20____ You could also draw them a picture. Whatever you do, be sure to tell your teachers how much you admire and respect them.
A. Most of them are crazy about all kinds of things.
B. Teachers work long hours and have lots of responsibilities.
C. To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things.
D. Most of those children live in places where life is difficult.
E. You could give your teachers a card, some flowers or a small present.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界教师日的意义、全球教师短缺的现状、成为教师的条件以及向教师表达感谢的方式。
【17题详解】
空前提到:“millions of children in the world are not in school”,接下来应说明这些儿童的分布情况。D项“这些儿童大多生活在生活条件困难的地方”与上文衔接合理。
【18题详解】
该段主题为如何成为一名教师,空后提到:“Teachers go to university and do special training.”,因此空处应总起介绍成为教师需要努力学习和掌握知识。C项“要成为一名教师,你需要努力学习很多东西”符合这一逻辑。
【19题详解】
空前提到教师工作的困难:“Teaching can be a difficult job...every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class.”,空后总结应感谢老师,因此空格应补充说明教师工作辛苦的原因。B项“教师工作时间长,责任重大”承接上文,引出感谢的理由。
【20题详解】
空前提出有多种庆祝方式,空后举例:“You could also draw them a picture.”,因此空处应列举具体的庆祝方式。E项“你可以给老师送卡片、鲜花或小礼物”与后文并列,符合逻辑。
二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody wants to win, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____21____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn something____22____from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know____23____to be a good loser. Don’t be afraid of losing. Just accept it with a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be____24____ in our life. History is full of examples of men and women ____25____achieved success although they failed many times.
Why not ____26____our failure and learn to make good use of it? Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be ____27____ enough. Face our failure____28____ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. If we ____29____ our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we will become stronger and won’t be sad about our failure. Being a good loser might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, ____30____ most importantly, they finally win.
21. A. In total B. At first C. In public D. After all
22. A. awful B. valuable C. unable D. medical
23. A. who B. why C. how D. where
24. A. reminded B. avoided C. expected D. solved
25. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what
26. A. beat B. trust C. accept D. discover
27. A. careful B. lucky C. different D. successful
28. A. angrily B. bravely C. secretly D. suddenly
29. A. offer B. lend C. write D. explain
30. A. and B. but C. if D. until
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,探讨了如何正确看待和处理生活中的失败。文章指出,失败是人生不可避免的一部分,我们应学会做一个“体面的失败者”,通过接受失败、从中学习,让自己变得更强大,最终将失败转化为成功的垫脚石。
【21题详解】
句意:毕竟,我们不可能一直赢。
根据前句“losing is a part of life”,后句是对这一观点的补充说明。“After all”意为“毕竟”,用于引出对前文的补充说明,符合语境逻辑。In total“总共”、At first“起初”、In public“公共场合”与语境逻辑不符。
【22题详解】
句意:我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。
根据后句 “This may help us succeed in the future”,可知从失败中学到的东西具有积极意义。“valuable” 表示 “有价值的”,符合“能帮助未来成功”的语境。awful“糟糕的”与积极意义相悖;unable“不能的”、medical“医学的”与语境无关。
【23题详解】
句意:所以我们必须知道如何做一个体面的失败者。
根据后文 “Don’t be afraid of losing. Just accept it...”的具体建议,可知此处是询问方法。“how”用于询问“如何做”,符合语境。who“谁”、why“为什么”、where“哪里”与 “方法” 的语境不符。
【24题详解】
句意:失败在我们的生活中是无法避免的。
根据前文中“losing is a part of life”可知,失败是不可避免的。“avoided” 表示 “避免”,“can’t be avoided”即“无法避免”,符合语境。reminded“提醒”、expected“期待”、solved“解决”与“失败是生活的一部分” 的逻辑不符。
【25题详解】
句意:历史上有很多这样的例子,许多男性和女性虽然失败了很多次,但最终取得了成功。
此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词“men and women”,并在从句中作主语。“who” 用于指代人并在从句中作主语,符合语法规则。whom,宾格,不能作主语,whose谁的,作定语,what不能引导定语从句。
【26题详解】
句意:为什么不接受我们的失败,并学会充分利用它呢?
根据前文“Just accept it with a smile”,可知此处是呼应前文的建议。“accept” 表示 “接受”,符合语境。beat“打败”、trust“信任”、discover“发现”与“接受失败”的语境不符。
【27题详解】
句意:如果有其他人能帮助我们,我们就足够幸运了。
根据“if someone else can help”,可知在困境中得到帮助是一件幸运的事。“lucky” 表示 “幸运的”,符合语境。careful“小心的”、different“不同的”、successful“成功的”与“有人帮助” 的逻辑不符。
【28题详解】
句意:当我们失败时,要勇敢地面对我们的失败。
根据文章主旨“要积极面对失败”,可知此处需要一个表示积极态度的副词。“bravely” 表示“勇敢地”,符合积极面对失败的态度。angrily“生气地”、secretly“秘密地”、suddenly“突然地”与积极面对失败的语境不符。
【29题详解】
句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并从他们身上学习,我们会变得更强大,也不会为自己的失败而难过。
根据“our congratulations to the winners”,可联想到固定搭配。“offer congratulations to sb.” 是固定搭配,意为 “向某人表示祝贺”,符合语境。lend “借”、write “写”、explain “解释”与“祝贺”的语境搭配不当。
【30题详解】
句意:体面的失败者为我们树立了榜样,而且最重要的是,他们最终赢了。
前句“Good losers set examples to us”与后句“most importantly, they finally win”之间是递进关系。“and”用于表示并列或递进关系,符合语境。but “但是” 表转折;if “如果” 表条件;until “直到”表时间,三者均不符合此处的递进逻辑。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It’s not easy to achieve success without strong roots. I deeply believe that it is worth ____31____ (take) time and effort to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a speech.
I will never forget how difficult it was to give my first speech. It took me a whole day ____32____ (prepare) for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could make sure that my manuscript (手稿) was perfect. I tried to recite it but I soon found that it was even ____33____ (hard) than I thought it would be.
Asking for help is ____34____ useful way to deal with a hard task. I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of ____35____ (suggest) that were of great help to me.
On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so nervous ____36____ I forgot my speech. ____37____ (lucky), the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on.
Although I didn’t feel like the speech was very successful, I learnt a lot ____38____ this experience. It showed me that I hadn’t prepared well enough, I hadn’t practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough. Everything in the world obeys ____39____ (nature) rules, like the growth of bamboo-the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots will grow, and the greater success we ____40____ (have).
【答案】31. taking
32. to prepare
33. harder 34. a
35. suggestions
36. that 37. Luckily
38. from 39. natural
40. will have
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过分享自己第一次演讲的经历,说明了充分准备对于取得成功的重要性,强调了打好基础、付出时间与努力才能获得成功的道理。
【31题详解】
句意:我深信,花时间和精力为大任务做准备是值得,尤其是在我第一次演讲之后。“be worth doing”是固定句型,意为“值得做某事”,其中worth后需接动名词形式。
【32题详解】
句意:我花了一整天的时间来准备主题并撰写合适的演讲稿。“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”,其中动词不定式是真正的主语。
【33题详解】
句意:我试图背诵它,但我很快发现这比我想象的要难得多。空格后的“than”,是比较级的标志词,表示与“我原先想的”进行比较,需用形容词hard的比较级形式。
【34题详解】
句意:寻求帮助是处理困难任务的一个有用的方法。空格后的“useful way”是单数可数名词短语,且此处为泛指“一个有用的方法”,需用不定冠词修饰;useful以辅音音素开头,故用a。
【35题详解】
句意:我求助于我的老师,他给了我很多建议,这些建议对我帮助很大。“lots of”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词,suggestion在此处表示“建议”时为可数名词,且前有lots of修饰,故用复数形式suggestions。
【36题详解】
句意:我是如此紧张,以至于忘记了演讲稿。“so...that...”是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。
【37题详解】
句意:幸运的是,主持人帮助我冷静下来,使我能够继续下去。空格位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,需用副词作状语修饰整个句子,表示“幸运地”。
【38题详解】
句意:虽然我不觉得这次演讲很成功,但我从这次经历中学到了很多。“learn from...”是动词短语,意为“从……中学习”。
【39题详解】
句意:世界上的一切都遵循自然规律,就像竹子的生长一样。空格后是名词“rules”,需用形容词作定语修饰名词,表示“自然的规律”。
【40题详解】
句意:我们花在准备上的时间越多,我们的根就会扎得越深,我们取得的成功就越大。“the more..., the more...”句型中,主句表示将来会产生的结果,需用一般将来时;且前文“the deeper our roots will grow”已用一般将来时,此处与之并列,故用will have。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43题,每小题2分, 44小题4分,满分10分)
When Matty Sallin was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock.
“To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the clock is extremely noisy and unpleasant,” he says. (So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they’d like to wake them up in the morning.) A lot of them said, “The smell of bacon (培根).”
So Sallin and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs (灯泡) instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically (自动地) after ten minutes.”
Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm”. “What you need to do is to put a few pieces of bacon inside the box the night before, and set the alarm,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig. So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms. Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make a lift in my back yard and a special tree house.” he says. “But I never really thought I’d become an inventor!”
Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things-but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. If he decides to produce and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it.
41. How many people worked together on the new alarm clock?
_________________________________________________
42. How long does it take the alarm clock to cook the bacon?
_________________________________________________
43. Why are light bulbs used for cooking bacon instead of a fire?
_________________________________________________
44. What do you think of the new alarm clock? Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. Three.
42. Ten minutes.
43. Because there is no danger of burning.
44. I like the new alarm clock because I am fond of eating bacon. And there are no more noisy alarms. What’s more, the clock can help me save time in cooking breakfast. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了纽约大学学生Matty Sallin为完成期末作业,与同学合作发明了一款用培根香味唤醒用户的创意闹钟。
【41题详解】
第三段提到Sallin和他的两名同学一起发明了这款闹钟“Sallin and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock”,共三人,因此答案是原文直接信息。
【42题详解】
第四段说明闹钟会在设定时间前十分钟开始烹饪培根“it will turn on at 7:50 and slowly cook for ten minutes”,这是原文中的具体时间信息,直接提取。
【43题详解】
第三段解释了使用灯泡而非明火的原因“There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs instead of a fire”,因此答案是原文直接信息。
【44题详解】
开放题,答案不唯一。需结合文中提到闹钟无噪音、能烹饪培根等特点,表明观点并给出合理理由,字数不少于30词。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李华,初中生活即将结束,你的英国笔友Tom想了解你在成长过程中的收获。请围绕“Personal Growth”这一主题,用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.从一至两个方面说明你的个人成长收获(如保持积极的态度、坚持学习、诚实守信、勇于创新等);
2.结合具体事例说明你的感悟。
写作要求:
1.词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Tom,
How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end.
I have learned that keeping a positive attitude is the key to overcoming difficulties. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very upset. However, I didn’t lose heart. Instead of giving up, I studied harder and asked my teacher for help. Not only did I improve my grades but also I gained more confidence. This experience taught me that every challenge helps us grow and become better. I believe it will help me a lot in the future.
What about your growth? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定题材:电子邮件,时态以一般过去时、一般现在时
明确要点:围绕“个人成长”主题,从一至两个方面说明收获,并结合具体事例说明感悟。
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数),文中不得出现真实人名和校名
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段(题干已给出):引出初中生活即将结束的话题,点明文章背景。
主体段:用具体事例(如考试失败后努力)说明收获过程,总结感悟,表达对未来的展望。
结尾段:发出邀请,期待对方的回信
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:举出具体实例
failed a math exam/couldn’t run fast at first等
要点二:点明收获
instead of giving up/studied harder/asked my teacher for help等
要点三:总结感悟
every challenge helps us grow/the importance of friendship and communication/developed good habits等
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